重要提示:我们不再接受 Play EMM API 的新注册。
了解详情。
发送批量请求
使用集合让一切井井有条
根据您的偏好保存内容并对其进行分类。
本文档介绍了如何对 API 调用进行批处理以减少客户端必须建立的连接数。
本文档专门介绍了如何使用 Java 客户端库发出批量请求。
适用于 .NET 的 Google API 客户端库。Google Play EMM API 的批处理系统使用相同的 HTTP
语法与 OData 批处理系统相同。
概览
您的客户端通过 Google Play EMM API 发出的每个请求都会产生一定的开销。Google Play EMM API 支持批处理,这样您的客户端就可以将多个 API 调用组合为一个请求。
以下是您可能需要使用批处理的一些示例:
- 网域刚刚注册,目前有大量数据要上传。
- 用户在应用离线时对数据进行了更改,因此应用需要与服务器同步大量本地数据。
在这类情况下,您可以将这些调用组合为一个请求,而不是单独发送每个调用。您甚至可以对多个用户或多个 Google API 的请求进行分组。
不过,单个批量请求中最多只能调用 1000 次。如果您需要发出更多调用,请使用多个批量请求。
批量详情
批量请求由组合到一个 JSON-RPC 请求中的多个 API 调用组成。本部分详细介绍了批量请求的语法,并在后面的部分中提供了示例。
注意:一组一起进行批处理的 n 个请求将按 n 个请求(而非一个请求)计入用量限额。在处理之前,系统会将批量请求拆分为一组请求。
Java 客户端库包含为每个 Google Play EMM API 调用创建请求的调用。例如,如需列出设备上安装的所有应用,您可以使用以下代码:
AndroidEnterprise enterprise = ...;
InstallsListResponse response = enterprise.installs().list(enterpriseId, userId, deviceId)
.execute();
还有一个额外的 batch()
调用可以将多个请求加入队列,如下所示:
AndroidEnterprise enterprise = ...;
BatchRequest batchRequest = enterprise.batch();
enterprise.installs().list(enterpriseId, userId, deviceId1).queue(batchRequest, callback1);
enterprise.installs().list(enterpriseId, userId, deviceId2).queue(batchRequest, callback2);
enterprise.installs().list(enterpriseId, userId, deviceId3).queue(batchRequest, callback3);
batchRequest.execute();
调用 batchRequest.execute()
时,所有已加入队列的请求都会以 JSON 数组的形式一次性发送到服务器。服务器会将外部请求的查询参数和标头(如果适用)应用于每个部分,然后将每个部分视为单独的 JSON 请求进行处理。
响应批处理请求
服务器执行每个单独的请求,并将结果分组为由单个数组构成的单个响应。客户端库将此响应拆分为单独的响应,每个响应都会发送到传递给 queue()
的回调函数。回调是一个接口,定义了失败方法和成功方法。例如,callback1
会作为以下内容的一个实例来实现:
private class InstallsCallback implements JsonBatchCallback<InstallsListResponse> {
@Override
public void onSuccess(InstallsListResponse response, HttpHeaders responseHeaders) {
...
}
@Override
public void onFailure(GoogleJsonError e, HttpHeaders responseHeaders) {
...
}
}
注意:服务器可能会以任何顺序执行您的调用,因此请勿依赖按照请求中指定的顺序接收结果。如果要确保按指定顺序执行两个调用,不能在单个请求中发送它们;而是单独发送第一个请求,并等待响应后再发送第二个请求。
批量请求示例
以下示例展示了如何列出所有给定用户设备上安装的所有应用。第一批调用用于获取企业 ID 和用户 ID,因此必须按顺序执行。通过 enterprise.devices().list()
获取所有设备 ID 后,我们可以执行批量请求,一次性检索用户所有设备上的所有应用。
package com.google.playenterprise.example;
import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.batch.BatchRequest;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.batch.json.JsonBatchCallback;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpHeaders;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson.JacksonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.androidenterprise.AndroidEnterprise;
import com.google.api.services.androidenterprise.AndroidEnterprise.Installs;
import com.google.api.services.androidenterprise.AndroidEnterpriseScopes;
import com.google.api.services.androidenterprise.model.Device;
import com.google.api.services.androidenterprise.model.DevicesListResponse;
import com.google.api.services.androidenterprise.model.Enterprise;
import com.google.api.services.androidenterprise.model.Install;
import com.google.api.services.androidenterprise.model.InstallsListResponse;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Lists all the apps installed on all devices of a given user.
*/
public class ListAllInstalls {
private AndroidEnterprise enterprise;
private final List<String> installList = new ArrayList<>();
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
if (argv.length != 2) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Usage: ListAllInstalls email jsonFilename");
} else if (!argv[0].contains("@")) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("First parameter should be a valid email.");
}
new ListAllInstalls().run(argv[0], argv[1]);
}
private void run(String userEmail, String jsonKeyPath) throws IOException {
enterprise = createAndroidEnterprise(jsonKeyPath);
// Get the enterprise id, user id, and user devices.
String domain = userEmail.split("@")[1];
List<Enterprise> results = enterprise.enterprises().list(domain).execute().getEnterprise();
if (results.isEmpty()) {
throw new RuntimeException("No enterprise found.");
}
String enterpriseId = results.get(0).getId();
String userId = enterprise
.users()
.list(enterpriseId, userEmail)
.execute()
.getUser()
.get(0)
.getId();
List<Device> devices = getAllDevices(enterpriseId, userId);
// Batch all calls to get installs on all user devices.
gatherAllInstalls(enterpriseId, userId, devices);
for (String entry : installList) {
// Do something.
System.out.println(entry);
}
}
private List<Device> getAllDevices(String enterpriseId, String userId) throws IOException {
DevicesListResponse devices = enterprise.devices().list(enterpriseId, userId).execute();
return devices.getDevice();
}
private void gatherAllInstalls(String enterpriseId, String userId, List<Device> devices)
throws IOException {
BatchRequest batchRequest = enterprise.batch();
for (Device device : devices) {
Installs.List list = enterprise
.installs().list(enterpriseId, userId, device.getAndroidId());
// Each callback can take the specifics of the associated request in its constructor.
list.queue(batchRequest, new InstallsCallback(device.getAndroidId()));
}
// Executes all the queued requests and their callbacks, single-threaded.
batchRequest.execute();
}
private class InstallsCallback extends JsonBatchCallback<InstallsListResponse> {
private final String androidId;
InstallsCallback(String androidId) {
this.androidId = androidId;
}
@Override
public void onSuccess(InstallsListResponse response, HttpHeaders responseHeaders) {
for (Install install : response.getInstall()) {
installList.add(androidId + "," + install.getProductId());
}
}
@Override
public void onFailure(GoogleJsonError e, HttpHeaders responseHeaders) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error fetching a device");
}
}
private AndroidEnterprise createAndroidEnterprise(String jsonKeyPath) throws IOException {
HttpTransport httpTransport = new NetHttpTransport();
JsonFactory jsonFactory = new JacksonFactory();
InputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(jsonKeyPath));
final Credential credential = GoogleCredential.fromStream(is, httpTransport, jsonFactory)
.createScoped(AndroidEnterpriseScopes.all());
HttpRequestInitializer httpRequestInitializer = new HttpRequestInitializer() {
@Override
public void initialize(HttpRequest request) throws IOException {
credential.initialize(request);
}
};
return new AndroidEnterprise.Builder(httpTransport, jsonFactory, httpRequestInitializer)
.build();
}
}
如未另行说明,那么本页面中的内容已根据知识共享署名 4.0 许可获得了许可,并且代码示例已根据 Apache 2.0 许可获得了许可。有关详情,请参阅 Google 开发者网站政策。Java 是 Oracle 和/或其关联公司的注册商标。
最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-05-08。
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-05-08。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eBatching API calls in the Google Play EMM API reduces overhead by combining multiple calls into a single HTTP request.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis document focuses on batch requests using the Java client library, with an example demonstrating how to list all apps installed on a user's devices.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBatch requests are limited to 1000 calls and count toward usage limits as individual requests.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe server may process batched calls in any order, requiring separate requests for sequential execution.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eResponses to batch requests are handled by callbacks defined for each individual request within the batch.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Send Batch Requests\n\nThis document shows how to batch API calls together to reduce the number of connections your client has to make.\n\nThis document is specifically about making a batch request using the Java client library.\nA basic example is also available in the [Google API Client Library for .NET](https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/dotnet/guide/batch). The batch system for the Google Play EMM API uses the same HTTP\nsyntax as the [OData batch processing](http://www.odata.org/documentation/odata-version-3-0/batch-processing/) system.\n\nOverview\n--------\n\nEach request that your client makes via the Google Play EMM API results in a certain amount of overhead. The Google Play EMM API supports batching, to allow your client to put several API calls into a single request.\n\nHere are some examples of situations in which you might want to use batching:\n\n- A domain has just been enrolled and now has a lot of data to upload.\n- A user made changes to data while your application was offline, so your application needs to synchronize a great deal of local data with the server.\n\nIn cases such as these, instead of sending each call separately you can group them together into a single request. You can even group requests for multiple users, or for multiple Google APIs.\n\nYou are, however, limited to 1000 calls in a single batch request. If you need to make more calls than that, use multiple batch requests.\n\nBatch details\n-------------\n\nA batch request consists of multiple API calls combined into one JSON-RPC request. This section describes the batch request syntax in detail, with an [example](#example) in the section following.\n\n**Note** : A set of \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003en\u003c/var\u003e requests batched together counts toward your usage limit as \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003en\u003c/var\u003e requests, not as one request. The batch request is taken apart into a set of requests before processing.\n\n### Format of a batch request\n\nThe Java client library contains calls to create requests for each Google Play EMM API call. For instance, to list all apps installed on a device, you would use the following: \n\n```\nAndroidEnterprise enterprise = ...;\nInstallsListResponse response = enterprise.installs().list(enterpriseId, userId, deviceId)\n .execute();\n```\n\nThere is an additional `batch()` call that can queue several requests, as seen here: \n\n```\nAndroidEnterprise enterprise = ...;\nBatchRequest batchRequest = enterprise.batch();\nenterprise.installs().list(enterpriseId, userId, deviceId1).queue(batchRequest, callback1);\nenterprise.installs().list(enterpriseId, userId, deviceId2).queue(batchRequest, callback2);\nenterprise.installs().list(enterpriseId, userId, deviceId3).queue(batchRequest, callback3);\nbatchRequest.execute();\n```\nWhen `batchRequest.execute()` is called, all the queued requests are sent at once to the server as a JSON array. The server applies the outer request's query parameters and headers (as appropriate) to each part, and then treats each part as if it were a separate JSON request.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n### Response to a batch request\n\nThe server executes each separate request, and groups the result into single response made of a single array. The client library splits this response into individual responses, and each one is sent to the callback function passed to `queue()`. The callback is an interface defining a method for failure and a method for success. For instance, `callback1` would be implemented as an instance of the following: \n\n```\nprivate class InstallsCallback implements JsonBatchCallback\u003cInstallsListResponse\u003e {\n\n @Override\n public void onSuccess(InstallsListResponse response, HttpHeaders responseHeaders) {\n ...\n }\n\n @Override\n public void onFailure(GoogleJsonError e, HttpHeaders responseHeaders) {\n ...\n }\n}\n```\n\n**Note**: The server may perform your calls in any order, so don't rely on receiving results in the order specified in your request. If you want to ensure that two calls occur in a given order, you can't send them in a single request; instead, send the first request by itself, and wait for a response before sending the second.\n\nExample batch request\n---------------------\n\nThe following example shows how to list all the apps installed on all of a given user devices. The first calls are used to obtain the id of the enterprise and of the user, and accordingly must be executed sequentially. Once all the device ids have been obtained with `enterprise.devices().list()`, we can do a batch request to retrieve all of the applications on all the user's devices at once. \n\n```\npackage com.google.playenterprise.example;\n\nimport com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential;\nimport com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential;\nimport com.google.api.client.googleapis.batch.BatchRequest;\nimport com.google.api.client.googleapis.batch.json.JsonBatchCallback;\nimport com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;\nimport com.google.api.client.http.HttpHeaders;\nimport com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest;\nimport com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;\nimport com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;\nimport com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;\nimport com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;\nimport com.google.api.client.json.jackson.JacksonFactory;\nimport com.google.api.services.androidenterprise.AndroidEnterprise;\nimport com.google.api.services.androidenterprise.AndroidEnterprise.Installs;\nimport com.google.api.services.androidenterprise.AndroidEnterpriseScopes;\nimport com.google.api.services.androidenterprise.model.Device;\nimport com.google.api.services.androidenterprise.model.DevicesListResponse;\nimport com.google.api.services.androidenterprise.model.Enterprise;\nimport com.google.api.services.androidenterprise.model.Install;\nimport com.google.api.services.androidenterprise.model.InstallsListResponse;\n\nimport java.io.BufferedInputStream;\nimport java.io.FileInputStream;\nimport java.io.IOException;\nimport java.io.InputStream;\nimport java.util.ArrayList;\nimport java.util.List;\n\n/**\n * Lists all the apps installed on all devices of a given user.\n */\npublic class ListAllInstalls {\n private AndroidEnterprise enterprise;\n private final List\u003cString\u003e installList = new ArrayList\u003c\u003e();\n\n public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {\n if (argv.length != 2) {\n throw new IllegalArgumentException(\"Usage: ListAllInstalls email jsonFilename\");\n } else if (!argv[0].contains(\"@\")) {\n throw new IllegalArgumentException(\"First parameter should be a valid email.\");\n }\n new ListAllInstalls().run(argv[0], argv[1]);\n }\n\n private void run(String userEmail, String jsonKeyPath) throws IOException {\n enterprise = createAndroidEnterprise(jsonKeyPath);\n\n // Get the enterprise id, user id, and user devices.\n String domain = userEmail.split(\"@\")[1];\n List\u003cEnterprise\u003e results = enterprise.enterprises().list(domain).execute().getEnterprise();\n if (results.isEmpty()) {\n throw new RuntimeException(\"No enterprise found.\");\n }\n String enterpriseId = results.get(0).getId();\n String userId = enterprise\n .users()\n .list(enterpriseId, userEmail)\n .execute()\n .getUser()\n .get(0)\n .getId();\n List\u003cDevice\u003e devices = getAllDevices(enterpriseId, userId);\n\n // Batch all calls to get installs on all user devices.\n gatherAllInstalls(enterpriseId, userId, devices);\n\n for (String entry : installList) {\n // Do something.\n System.out.println(entry);\n }\n }\n\n private List\u003cDevice\u003e getAllDevices(String enterpriseId, String userId) throws IOException {\n DevicesListResponse devices = enterprise.devices().list(enterpriseId, userId).execute();\n return devices.getDevice();\n }\n\n private void gatherAllInstalls(String enterpriseId, String userId, List\u003cDevice\u003e devices)\n throws IOException {\n BatchRequest batchRequest = enterprise.batch();\n for (Device device : devices) {\n Installs.List list = enterprise\n .installs().list(enterpriseId, userId, device.getAndroidId());\n // Each callback can take the specifics of the associated request in its constructor.\n list.queue(batchRequest, new InstallsCallback(device.getAndroidId()));\n }\n // Executes all the queued requests and their callbacks, single-threaded.\n batchRequest.execute();\n }\n\n private class InstallsCallback extends JsonBatchCallback\u003cInstallsListResponse\u003e {\n private final String androidId;\n\n InstallsCallback(String androidId) {\n this.androidId = androidId;\n }\n\n @Override\n public void onSuccess(InstallsListResponse response, HttpHeaders responseHeaders) {\n for (Install install : response.getInstall()) {\n installList.add(androidId + \",\" + install.getProductId());\n }\n }\n\n @Override\n public void onFailure(GoogleJsonError e, HttpHeaders responseHeaders) {\n throw new RuntimeException(\"Error fetching a device\");\n }\n }\n\n private AndroidEnterprise createAndroidEnterprise(String jsonKeyPath) throws IOException {\n HttpTransport httpTransport = new NetHttpTransport();\n JsonFactory jsonFactory = new JacksonFactory();\n\n InputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(jsonKeyPath));\n final Credential credential = GoogleCredential.fromStream(is, httpTransport, jsonFactory)\n .createScoped(AndroidEnterpriseScopes.all());\n\n HttpRequestInitializer httpRequestInitializer = new HttpRequestInitializer() {\n @Override\n public void initialize(HttpRequest request) throws IOException {\n credential.initialize(request);\n }\n };\n return new AndroidEnterprise.Builder(httpTransport, jsonFactory, httpRequestInitializer)\n .build();\n }\n}\n```"]]