在 Dialogflow 中探索
点击继续，将我们的响应示例导入 Dialogflow。然后，按照 部署和测试示例的步骤如下：
- 输入代理名称并为示例创建新的 Dialogflow 代理。
- 代理导入完成后，点击转到代理 (Go to agent)。
- 在主导航菜单中，前往 Fulfillment。
- 启用内嵌编辑器，然后点击部署。编辑器包含示例 代码。
- 在主导航菜单中，前往 Integrations（集成），然后点击 Google Google 助理。
- 在显示的模态窗口中，启用 Auto-preview changes（自动预览更改），然后点击 Test（测试） 打开 Actions 模拟器。
- 在模拟器中，输入
Talk to my test app以测试该示例！
如果您希望用户在 以继续您的 Action。
视觉选择响应可以显示在纯屏幕体验中或 兼具音频和屏幕组件的体验。
视觉选择响应可包含以下组成部分：
您还可以查看我们的对话设计准则， 了解如何在您的 Action 中融入这些视觉元素。
属性
视觉选择响应具有以下要求（可选） 您可以配置以下属性：
- 在具有
actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT功能的 Surface 上受支持。 - 视觉选择响应中的第一项必须是简单回复。
- 最多一个简单回复。
- 最多一张基本卡片和选项界面（列表或轮播），
或
StructuredResponse。（您不能同时拥有基本卡片和选项 界面）。 - 最多 8 个建议内容信息卡。
FinalResponse中不允许使用建议内容信息条。
以下部分介绍了如何构建各种类型的视觉选择 响应。
列表
。 <ph type="x-smartling-placeholder">
单选列表会向用户显示包含多个项目的纵向列表 并允许用户选择一项从列表中选择商品 生成包含列表项标题的用户查询（聊天气泡）。
具有以下特征的平台支持列表响应类型：
actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT 功能。
属性
列表必须包含至少 2 到 30 个列表项。列表包含 以下属性：
- 列表标题（可选）
<ph type="x-smartling-placeholder">
- </ph>
- 固定的字体和字号
- 仅限一行。（过长的字符会被截断。）
- 纯文本，不支持 Markdown。
- 如果未指定标题，卡片高度会收起。
- 列表项
<ph type="x-smartling-placeholder">
- </ph>
- 标题
- 固定的字体和字号
- 长度上限：1 行（用省略号截断...）
- 必须唯一（以便支持语音选择）
- 说明（可选）
<ph type="x-smartling-placeholder">
- </ph>
- 固定的字体和字号
- 长度上限：2 行（用省略号截断...）
- 图片（可选）
<ph type="x-smartling-placeholder">
- </ph>
- 尺寸：48x48 像素
- 标题
- 互动
<ph type="x-smartling-placeholder">
- </ph>
- 语音/短信
<ph type="x-smartling-placeholder">
- </ph>
- 用户可以随时说出或输入项的名称，而不是点按该项。
- 必须具有用于处理触控输入的 intent
actions_intent_OPTION事件。
- 语音/短信
<ph type="x-smartling-placeholder">
指南
列表适用于消除选项的歧义，或者 用户需要在需要一目了然的选项之间进行选择。 例如，“Peter”你需要跟 Peter Jons 或 Peter Hans 对话吗？
我们建议在列表下方添加建议内容信息卡，以便用户 转变或展开对话。切勿重复 将列表显示为建议内容信息卡。此上下文中的条状标签用于透视 对话（不用于选择内容）。
请注意，在随附的示例中， 列表卡片是音频的子集 (TTS/SSML)。音频输出 仅包含第一个列表项。我们不建议在 。
确保您的 Action 会显示对用户而言最重要的内容 展示在列表顶部（例如，最热门、最近购买或 讨论最多）。列表最初最多可显示 10 个元素， 可以展开列表以显示更多元素列表中的项的数量 也可能会因为广告表面和时间而发生变化。
示例代码
Node.js
app.intent('List', (conv) => { if (!conv.screen) { conv.ask('Sorry, try this on a screen device or select the ' + 'phone surface in the simulator.'); return; } conv.ask('This is a list example.'); // Create a list conv.ask(new List({ title: 'List Title', items: { // Add the first item to the list 'SELECTION_KEY_ONE': { synonyms: [ 'synonym 1', 'synonym 2', 'synonym 3', ], title: 'Title of First List Item', description: 'This is a description of a list item.', image: new Image({ url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png', alt: 'Image alternate text', }), }, // Add the second item to the list 'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME': { synonyms: [ 'Google Home Assistant', 'Assistant on the Google Home', ], title: 'Google Home', description: 'Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by ' + 'the Google Assistant.', image: new Image({ url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png', alt: 'Google Home', }), }, // Add the third item to the list 'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL': { synonyms: [ 'Google Pixel XL', 'Pixel', 'Pixel XL', ], title: 'Google Pixel', description: 'Pixel. Phone by Google.', image: new Image({ url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png', alt: 'Google Pixel', }), }, }, })); });
Java
@ForIntent("List") public ActionResponse list(ActionRequest request) { ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request); if (!request.hasCapability(Capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT.getValue())) { return responseBuilder .add("Sorry, try ths on a screen device or select the phone surface in the simulator.") .add("Which response would you like to see next?") .build(); } responseBuilder .add("This is a list example.") .add( new SelectionList() .setTitle("List Title") .setItems( Arrays.asList( new ListSelectListItem() .setTitle("Title of First List Item") .setDescription("This is a description of a list item.") .setImage( new Image() .setUrl( "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png") .setAccessibilityText("Image alternate text")) .setOptionInfo( new OptionInfo() .setSynonyms( Arrays.asList("synonym 1", "synonym 2", "synonym 3")) .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_ONE")), new ListSelectListItem() .setTitle("Google Home") .setDescription( "Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by the Google Assistant.") .setImage( new Image() .setUrl( "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png") .setAccessibilityText("Google Home")) .setOptionInfo( new OptionInfo() .setSynonyms( Arrays.asList( "Google Home Assistant", "Assistant on the Google Home")) .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME")), new ListSelectListItem() .setTitle("Google Pixel") .setDescription("Pixel. Phone by Google.") .setImage( new Image() .setUrl( "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png") .setAccessibilityText("Google Pixel")) .setOptionInfo( new OptionInfo() .setSynonyms( Arrays.asList("Google Pixel XL", "Pixel", "Pixel XL")) .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL"))))); return responseBuilder.build(); }
Node.js
if (!conv.screen) { conv.ask('Sorry, try this on a screen device or select the ' + 'phone surface in the simulator.'); return; } conv.ask('This is a list example.'); // Create a list conv.ask(new List({ title: 'List Title', items: { // Add the first item to the list 'SELECTION_KEY_ONE': { synonyms: [ 'synonym 1', 'synonym 2', 'synonym 3', ], title: 'Title of First List Item', description: 'This is a description of a list item.', image: new Image({ url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png', alt: 'Image alternate text', }), }, // Add the second item to the list 'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME': { synonyms: [ 'Google Home Assistant', 'Assistant on the Google Home', ], title: 'Google Home', description: 'Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by ' + 'the Google Assistant.', image: new Image({ url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png', alt: 'Google Home', }), }, // Add the third item to the list 'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL': { synonyms: [ 'Google Pixel XL', 'Pixel', 'Pixel XL', ], title: 'Google Pixel', description: 'Pixel. Phone by Google.', image: new Image({ url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png', alt: 'Google Pixel', }), }, }, }));
Java
ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request); if (!request.hasCapability(Capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT.getValue())) { return responseBuilder .add("Sorry, try ths on a screen device or select the phone surface in the simulator.") .add("Which response would you like to see next?") .build(); } responseBuilder .add("This is a list example.") .add( new SelectionList() .setTitle("List Title") .setItems( Arrays.asList( new ListSelectListItem() .setTitle("Title of First List Item") .setDescription("This is a description of a list item.") .setImage( new Image() .setUrl( "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png") .setAccessibilityText("Image alternate text")) .setOptionInfo( new OptionInfo() .setSynonyms( Arrays.asList("synonym 1", "synonym 2", "synonym 3")) .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_ONE")), new ListSelectListItem() .setTitle("Google Home") .setDescription( "Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by the Google Assistant.") .setImage( new Image() .setUrl( "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png") .setAccessibilityText("Google Home")) .setOptionInfo( new OptionInfo() .setSynonyms( Arrays.asList( "Google Home Assistant", "Assistant on the Google Home")) .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME")), new ListSelectListItem() .setTitle("Google Pixel") .setDescription("Pixel. Phone by Google.") .setImage( new Image() .setUrl( "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png") .setAccessibilityText("Google Pixel")) .setOptionInfo( new OptionInfo() .setSynonyms( Arrays.asList("Google Pixel XL", "Pixel", "Pixel XL")) .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL"))))); return responseBuilder.build();
JSON
请注意，下面的 JSON 描述的是 webhook 响应。
{ "payload": { "google": { "expectUserResponse": true, "systemIntent": { "intent": "actions.intent.OPTION", "data": { "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.OptionValueSpec", "listSelect": { "title": "List Title", "items": [ { "optionInfo": { "key": "SELECTION_KEY_ONE", "synonyms": [ "synonym 1", "synonym 2", "synonym 3" ] }, "description": "This is a description of a list item.", "image": { "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png", "accessibilityText": "Image alternate text" }, "title": "Title of First List Item" }, { "optionInfo": { "key": "SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME", "synonyms": [ "Google Home Assistant", "Assistant on the Google Home" ] }, "description": "Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by the Google Assistant.", "image": { "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png", "accessibilityText": "Google Home" }, "title": "Google Home" }, { "optionInfo": { "key": "SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL", "synonyms": [ "Google Pixel XL", "Pixel", "Pixel XL" ] }, "description": "Pixel. Phone by Google.", "image": { "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png", "accessibilityText": "Google Pixel" }, "title": "Google Pixel" } ] } } }, "richResponse": { "items": [ { "simpleResponse": { "textToSpeech": "This is a list example." } } ] } } } }
JSON
请注意，下面的 JSON 描述的是 webhook 响应。
{ "expectUserResponse": true, "expectedInputs": [ { "possibleIntents": [ { "intent": "actions.intent.OPTION", "inputValueData": { "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.OptionValueSpec", "listSelect": { "title": "List Title", "items": [ { "optionInfo": { "key": "SELECTION_KEY_ONE", "synonyms": [ "synonym 1", "synonym 2", "synonym 3" ] }, "description": "This is a description of a list item.", "image": { "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png", "accessibilityText": "Image alternate text" }, "title": "Title of First List Item" }, { "optionInfo": { "key": "SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME", "synonyms": [ "Google Home Assistant", "Assistant on the Google Home" ] }, "description": "Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by the Google Assistant.", "image": { "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png", "accessibilityText": "Google Home" }, "title": "Google Home" }, { "optionInfo": { "key": "SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL", "synonyms": [ "Google Pixel XL", "Pixel", "Pixel XL" ] }, "description": "Pixel. Phone by Google.", "image": { "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png", "accessibilityText": "Google Pixel" }, "title": "Google Pixel" } ] } } } ], "inputPrompt": { "richInitialPrompt": { "items": [ { "simpleResponse": { "textToSpeech": "This is a list example." } } ] } } } ] }
处理所选商品
当用户选择某项内容时，所选内容值会作为
参数。在参数值中，您可以获取key
所选项：
Node.js
app.intent('List - OPTION', (conv, params, option) => { const SELECTED_ITEM_RESPONSES = { 'SELECTION_KEY_ONE': 'You selected the first item', 'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME': 'You selected the Google Home!', 'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL': 'You selected the Google Pixel!', }; conv.ask(SELECTED_ITEM_RESPONSES[option]); conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?'); });
Java
@ForIntent("List - OPTION") public ActionResponse listSelected(ActionRequest request) { ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request); String selectedItem = request.getSelectedOption(); String response; if (selectedItem.equals("SELECTION_KEY_ONE")) { response = "You selected the first item"; } else if (selectedItem.equals("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME")) { response = "You selected the Google Home!"; } else if (selectedItem.equals("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL")) { response = "You selected the Google Pixel!"; } else { response = "You did not select a valid item"; } return responseBuilder.add(response).add("Which response would you like to see next?").build(); }
Node.js
app.intent('actions.intent.OPTION', (conv, params, option) => { const SELECTED_ITEM_RESPONSES = { 'SELECTION_KEY_ONE': 'You selected the first item', 'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME': 'You selected the Google Home!', 'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL': 'You selected the Google Pixel!', }; conv.ask(SELECTED_ITEM_RESPONSES[option]); conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?'); });
Java
@ForIntent("actions.intent.OPTION") public ActionResponse listSelected(ActionRequest request) { ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request); String selectedItem = request.getSelectedOption(); String response; if (selectedItem.equals("SELECTION_KEY_ONE")) { response = "You selected the first item"; } else if (selectedItem.equals("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME")) { response = "You selected the Google Home!"; } else if (selectedItem.equals("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL")) { response = "You selected the Google Pixel!"; } else { response = "You did not select a valid item"; } return responseBuilder.add(response).add("Which response would you like to see next?").build(); } public ActionResponse carousel(ActionRequest request) { ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request); if (!request.hasCapability(Capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT.getValue())) { return responseBuilder .add("Sorry, try ths on a screen device or select the phone surface in the simulator.") .add("Which response would you like to see next?") .build(); } responseBuilder .add("This is a carousel example.") .add( new SelectionCarousel() .setItems( Arrays.asList( new CarouselSelectCarouselItem() .setTitle("Title of First List Item") .setDescription("This is a description of a list item.") .setImage( new Image() .setUrl( "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png") .setAccessibilityText("Image alternate text")) .setOptionInfo( new OptionInfo() .setSynonyms( Arrays.asList("synonym 1", "synonym 2", "synonym 3")) .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_ONE")), new CarouselSelectCarouselItem() .setTitle("Google Home") .setDescription( "Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by the Google Assistant.") .setImage( new Image() .setUrl( "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png") .setAccessibilityText("Google Home")) .setOptionInfo( new OptionInfo() .setSynonyms( Arrays.asList( "Google Home Assistant", "Assistant on the Google Home")) .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME")), new CarouselSelectCarouselItem() .setTitle("Google Pixel") .setDescription("Pixel. Phone by Google.") .setImage( new Image() .setUrl( "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png") .setAccessibilityText("Google Pixel")) .setOptionInfo( new OptionInfo() .setSynonyms( Arrays.asList("Google Pixel XL", "Pixel", "Pixel XL")) .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL"))))); return responseBuilder.build(); } }
JSON
请注意，下面的 JSON 描述的是 webhook 请求。
{ "responseId": "5d7732d1-d22d-4a0e-ad34-8bc0a7fde20c-21947381", "queryResult": { "queryText": "actions_intent_OPTION", "action": "List.List-custom", "parameters": {}, "allRequiredParamsPresent": true, "fulfillmentText": "Webhook failed for intent: List - OPTION", "fulfillmentMessages": [ { "text": { "text": [ "Webhook failed for intent: List - OPTION" ] } } ], "outputContexts": [ { "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_capability_screen_output" }, { "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_capability_account_linking" }, { "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_capability_media_response_audio" }, { "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_capability_audio_output" }, { "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_capability_web_browser" }, { "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/google_assistant_input_type_touch" }, { "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/list-followup", "lifespanCount": 1 }, { "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_intent_option", "parameters": { "OPTION": "SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL", "text": "Google Pixel" } } ], "intent": { "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/intents/88904350-193e-4472-a2de-977eb5d9e26e", "displayName": "List - OPTION" }, "intentDetectionConfidence": 1, "languageCode": "en" }, "originalDetectIntentRequest": { "source": "google", "version": "2", "payload": { "user": { "locale": "en-US", "lastSeen": "2019-08-04T23:56:32Z", "userVerificationStatus": "VERIFIED" }, "conversation": { "conversationId": "ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA", "type": "ACTIVE", "conversationToken": "[\"list-followup\"]" }, "inputs": [ { "intent": "actions.intent.OPTION", "rawInputs": [ { "inputType": "TOUCH", "query": "Google Pixel" } ], "arguments": [ { "name": "OPTION", "textValue": "SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL" }, { "name": "text", "rawText": "Google Pixel", "textValue": "Google Pixel" } ] } ], "surface": { "capabilities": [ { "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT" }, { "name": "actions.capability.ACCOUNT_LINKING" }, { "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO" }, { "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT" }, { "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER" } ] }, "isInSandbox": true, "availableSurfaces": [ { "capabilities": [ { "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER" }, { "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT" }, { "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT" } ] } ], "requestType": "SIMULATOR" } }, "session": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA" }
JSON
请注意，下面的 JSON 描述的是 webhook 请求。
{ "user": { "locale": "en-US", "lastSeen": "2019-08-06T07:37:53Z", "userVerificationStatus": "VERIFIED" }, "conversation": { "conversationId": "ABwppHGcqunXh1M6IE0lu2sVqXdpJfdpC5FWMkMSXQskK1nzb4IkSUSRqQzoEr0Ly0z_G3mwyZlk5rFtd1w", "type": "NEW" }, "inputs": [ { "intent": "actions.intent.OPTION", "rawInputs": [ { "inputType": "TOUCH", "query": "Google Home" } ], "arguments": [ { "name": "OPTION", "textValue": "SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME" }, { "name": "text", "rawText": "Google Home", "textValue": "Google Home" } ] } ], "surface": { "capabilities": [ { "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT" }, { "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO" }, { "name": "actions.capability.ACCOUNT_LINKING" }, { "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT" }, { "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER" } ] }, "isInSandbox": true, "availableSurfaces": [ { "capabilities": [ { "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER" }, { "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT" }, { "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT" } ] } ], "requestType": "SIMULATOR" }
轮播界面
。 <ph type="x-smartling-placeholder">
轮播界面会水平滚动，允许用户选择一项内容。对比时间段 列表选择器，它具有较大的图块，可呈现更丰富的内容。功能块 类似于带图片的基本卡片选择一个 选项会生成聊天气泡作为响应，就像 列表选择器。
属性
轮播界面响应类型具有以下要求，并且是可选的 您可以配置以下属性：
- 在具有
actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT功能的 Surface 上受支持。 - 轮播广告
<ph type="x-smartling-placeholder">
- </ph>
- 最多 10 个图块。
- 至少两个图块。
- 纯文本，不支持 Markdown。
- 轮播图块
<ph type="x-smartling-placeholder">
- </ph>
- 图片（可选）
<ph type="x-smartling-placeholder">
- </ph>
- 图片的高度必须为 128 dp x 232 dp
- 如果图片宽高比与图片边界框不匹配， 那么图片会居中对齐，两侧各有条形
- 如果图片链接损坏，则会改用占位符图片
- 标题（必填）
<ph type="x-smartling-placeholder">
- </ph>
- 与基本文本卡片相同
- 标题必须是唯一的（以便支持语音选择）
- 说明（可选）
<ph type="x-smartling-placeholder">
- </ph>
- 与基本文本卡片相同的格式选项
- 最多 4 行
- 纯文本，不支持 Markdown。
- 图片（可选）
<ph type="x-smartling-placeholder">
- 互动
<ph type="x-smartling-placeholder">
- </ph>
- 向左/向右滑动：滑动轮播界面即可显示不同的卡片。
- 点按卡片：点按某物品只生成一个聊天气泡
text 作为元素标题。
- 必须具有用于处理
actions_intent_OPTION事件的触摸输入 intent。
- 必须具有用于处理
- 语音/键盘：使用卡片标题（如已指定）回复功能 与选择该项的操作一样
指南
轮播界面适用于向用户显示各种选项，但直接 之间不需要进行比较（与列表相比）。一般来说，最好 列表改为轮播界面，因为列表更易于直观地浏览和浏览 语音互动。
如果您希望构建包含链接到网页的商品的轮播界面， 不妨改为构建浏览轮播界面。
如果您想继续，建议您在轮播界面下方添加建议内容信息条 对话。
切勿将列表中显示的选项作为建议内容信息卡重复出现。输入的条状标签 用于转换对话（而不是用于选择）。
与列表一样，随轮播卡片一起显示的聊天气泡 音频子集 (TTS/SSML)。这里的音频 (TTS/SSML) 集成了 图块，同时我们也强烈建议不要读取 轮播界面建议你先说明第一项内容及其原因 （例如，最热门、最近购买或 ）。
<ph type="x-smartling-placeholder">
示例代码
Node.js
app.intent('Carousel', (conv) => { if (!conv.screen) { conv.ask('Sorry, try this on a screen device or select the ' + 'phone surface in the simulator.'); return; } conv.ask('This is a carousel example.'); // Create a carousel conv.ask(new Carousel({ title: 'Carousel Title', items: { // Add the first item to the carousel 'SELECTION_KEY_ONE': { synonyms: [ 'synonym 1', 'synonym 2', 'synonym 3', ], title: 'Title of First Carousel Item', description: 'This is a description of a carousel item.', image: new Image({ url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png', alt: 'Image alternate text', }), }, // Add the second item to the carousel 'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME': { synonyms: [ 'Google Home Assistant', 'Assistant on the Google Home', ], title: 'Google Home', description: 'Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by ' + 'the Google Assistant.', image: new Image({ url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png', alt: 'Google Home', }), }, // Add the third item to the carousel 'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL': { synonyms: [ 'Google Pixel XL', 'Pixel', 'Pixel XL', ], title: 'Google Pixel', description: 'Pixel. Phone by Google.', image: new Image({ url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png', alt: 'Google Pixel', }), }, }, })); });
Java
@ForIntent("Carousel") public ActionResponse carousel(ActionRequest request) { ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request); if (!request.hasCapability(Capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT.getValue())) { return responseBuilder .add("Sorry, try ths on a screen device or select the phone surface in the simulator.") .add("Which response would you like to see next?") .build(); } responseBuilder .add("This is a carousel example.") .add( new SelectionCarousel() .setItems( Arrays.asList( new CarouselSelectCarouselItem() .setTitle("Title of First List Item") .setDescription("This is a description of a list item.") .setImage( new Image() .setUrl( "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png") .setAccessibilityText("Image alternate text")) .setOptionInfo( new OptionInfo() .setSynonyms( Arrays.asList("synonym 1", "synonym 2", "synonym 3")) .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_ONE")), new CarouselSelectCarouselItem() .setTitle("Google Home") .setDescription( "Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by the Google Assistant.") .setImage( new Image() .setUrl( "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png") .setAccessibilityText("Google Home")) .setOptionInfo( new OptionInfo() .setSynonyms( Arrays.asList( "Google Home Assistant", "Assistant on the Google Home")) .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME")), new CarouselSelectCarouselItem() .setTitle("Google Pixel") .setDescription("Pixel. Phone by Google.") .setImage( new Image() .setUrl( "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png") .setAccessibilityText("Google Pixel")) .setOptionInfo( new OptionInfo() .setSynonyms( Arrays.asList("Google Pixel XL", "Pixel", "Pixel XL")) .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL"))))); return responseBuilder.build(); }
Node.js
if (!conv.screen) { conv.ask('Sorry, try this on a screen device or select the ' + 'phone surface in the simulator.'); return; } conv.ask('This is a carousel example.'); // Create a carousel conv.ask(new Carousel({ title: 'Carousel Title', items: { // Add the first item to the carousel 'SELECTION_KEY_ONE': { synonyms: [ 'synonym 1', 'synonym 2', 'synonym 3', ], title: 'Title of First Carousel Item', description: 'This is a description of a carousel item.', image: new Image({ url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png', alt: 'Image alternate text', }), }, // Add the second item to the carousel 'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME': { synonyms: [ 'Google Home Assistant', 'Assistant on the Google Home', ], title: 'Google Home', description: 'Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by ' + 'the Google Assistant.', image: new Image({ url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png', alt: 'Google Home', }), }, // Add the third item to the carousel 'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL': { synonyms: [ 'Google Pixel XL', 'Pixel', 'Pixel XL', ], title: 'Google Pixel', description: 'Pixel. Phone by Google.', image: new Image({ url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png', alt: 'Google Pixel', }), }, }, }));
Java
ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request); if (!request.hasCapability(Capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT.getValue())) { return responseBuilder .add("Sorry, try ths on a screen device or select the phone surface in the simulator.") .add("Which response would you like to see next?") .build(); } responseBuilder .add("This is a carousel example.") .add( new SelectionCarousel() .setItems( Arrays.asList( new CarouselSelectCarouselItem() .setTitle("Title of First List Item") .setDescription("This is a description of a list item.") .setImage( new Image() .setUrl( "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png") .setAccessibilityText("Image alternate text")) .setOptionInfo( new OptionInfo() .setSynonyms( Arrays.asList("synonym 1", "synonym 2", "synonym 3")) .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_ONE")), new CarouselSelectCarouselItem() .setTitle("Google Home") .setDescription( "Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by the Google Assistant.") .setImage( new Image() .setUrl( "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png") .setAccessibilityText("Google Home")) .setOptionInfo( new OptionInfo() .setSynonyms( Arrays.asList( "Google Home Assistant", "Assistant on the Google Home")) .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME")), new CarouselSelectCarouselItem() .setTitle("Google Pixel") .setDescription("Pixel. Phone by Google.") .setImage( new Image() .setUrl( "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png") .setAccessibilityText("Google Pixel")) .setOptionInfo( new OptionInfo() .setSynonyms( Arrays.asList("Google Pixel XL", "Pixel", "Pixel XL")) .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL"))))); return responseBuilder.build();
JSON
请注意，下面的 JSON 描述的是 webhook 请求。
{ "payload": { "google": { "expectUserResponse": true, "systemIntent": { "intent": "actions.intent.OPTION", "data": { "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.OptionValueSpec", "carouselSelect": { "items": [ { "optionInfo": { "key": "SELECTION_KEY_ONE", "synonyms": [ "synonym 1", "synonym 2", "synonym 3" ] }, "description": "This is a description of a carousel item.", "image": { "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png", "accessibilityText": "Image alternate text" }, "title": "Title of First Carousel Item" }, { "optionInfo": { "key": "SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME", "synonyms": [ "Google Home Assistant", "Assistant on the Google Home" ] }, "description": "Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by the Google Assistant.", "image": { "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png", "accessibilityText": "Google Home" }, "title": "Google Home" }, { "optionInfo": { "key": "SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL", "synonyms": [ "Google Pixel XL", "Pixel", "Pixel XL" ] }, "description": "Pixel. Phone by Google.", "image": { "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png", "accessibilityText": "Google Pixel" }, "title": "Google Pixel" } ] } } }, "richResponse": { "items": [ { "simpleResponse": { "textToSpeech": "This is a carousel example." } } ] } } } }
JSON
请注意，下面的 JSON 描述的是 webhook 请求。
{ "expectUserResponse": true, "expectedInputs": [ { "possibleIntents": [ { "intent": "actions.intent.OPTION", "inputValueData": { "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.OptionValueSpec", "carouselSelect": { "items": [ { "optionInfo": { "key": "SELECTION_KEY_ONE", "synonyms": [ "synonym 1", "synonym 2", "synonym 3" ] }, "description": "This is a description of a carousel item.", "image": { "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png", "accessibilityText": "Image alternate text" }, "title": "Title of First Carousel Item" }, { "optionInfo": { "key": "SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME", "synonyms": [ "Google Home Assistant", "Assistant on the Google Home" ] }, "description": "Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by the Google Assistant.", "image": { "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png", "accessibilityText": "Google Home" }, "title": "Google Home" }, { "optionInfo": { "key": "SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL", "synonyms": [ "Google Pixel XL", "Pixel", "Pixel XL" ] }, "description": "Pixel. Phone by Google.", "image": { "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png", "accessibilityText": "Google Pixel" }, "title": "Google Pixel" } ] } } } ], "inputPrompt": { "richInitialPrompt": { "items": [ { "simpleResponse": { "textToSpeech": "This is a carousel example." } } ] } } } ] }
正在处理所选商品
当用户选择某项内容时，所选内容值会作为
参数。在参数值中，您可以获取key
所选项：
Node.js
app.intent('Carousel - OPTION', (conv, params, option) => { const SELECTED_ITEM_RESPONSES = { 'SELECTION_KEY_ONE': 'You selected the first item', 'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME': 'You selected the Google Home!', 'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL': 'You selected the Google Pixel!', }; conv.ask(SELECTED_ITEM_RESPONSES[option]); conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?'); });
Java
@ForIntent("Carousel - OPTION") public ActionResponse carouselSelected(ActionRequest request) { ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request); String selectedItem = request.getSelectedOption(); String response; if (selectedItem.equals("SELECTION_KEY_ONE")) { response = "You selected the first item"; } else if (selectedItem.equals("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME")) { response = "You selected the Google Home!"; } else if (selectedItem.equals("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL")) { response = "You selected the Google Pixel!"; } else { response = "You did not select a valid item"; } return responseBuilder.add(response).add("Which response would you like to see next?").build(); }
Node.js
app.intent('actions.intent.OPTION', (conv, params, option) => { const SELECTED_ITEM_RESPONSES = { 'SELECTION_KEY_ONE': 'You selected the first item', 'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME': 'You selected the Google Home!', 'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL': 'You selected the Google Pixel!', }; conv.ask(SELECTED_ITEM_RESPONSES[option]); conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?'); });
Java
@ForIntent("actions.intent.OPTION") public ActionResponse listSelected(ActionRequest request) { ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request); String selectedItem = request.getSelectedOption(); String response; if (selectedItem.equals("SELECTION_KEY_ONE")) { response = "You selected the first item"; } else if (selectedItem.equals("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME")) { response = "You selected the Google Home!"; } else if (selectedItem.equals("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL")) { response = "You selected the Google Pixel!"; } else { response = "You did not select a valid item"; } return responseBuilder.add(response).add("Which response would you like to see next?").build(); } public ActionResponse carousel(ActionRequest request) { ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request); if (!request.hasCapability(Capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT.getValue())) { return responseBuilder .add("Sorry, try ths on a screen device or select the phone surface in the simulator.") .add("Which response would you like to see next?") .build(); } responseBuilder .add("This is a carousel example.") .add( new SelectionCarousel() .setItems( Arrays.asList( new CarouselSelectCarouselItem() .setTitle("Title of First List Item") .setDescription("This is a description of a list item.") .setImage( new Image() .setUrl( "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png") .setAccessibilityText("Image alternate text")) .setOptionInfo( new OptionInfo() .setSynonyms( Arrays.asList("synonym 1", "synonym 2", "synonym 3")) .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_ONE")), new CarouselSelectCarouselItem() .setTitle("Google Home") .setDescription( "Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by the Google Assistant.") .setImage( new Image() .setUrl( "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png") .setAccessibilityText("Google Home")) .setOptionInfo( new OptionInfo() .setSynonyms( Arrays.asList( "Google Home Assistant", "Assistant on the Google Home")) .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME")), new CarouselSelectCarouselItem() .setTitle("Google Pixel") .setDescription("Pixel. Phone by Google.") .setImage( new Image() .setUrl( "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png") .setAccessibilityText("Google Pixel")) .setOptionInfo( new OptionInfo() .setSynonyms( Arrays.asList("Google Pixel XL", "Pixel", "Pixel XL")) .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL"))))); return responseBuilder.build(); } }
JSON
请注意，下面的 JSON 描述的是 webhook 请求。
{ "responseId": "fd9c865a-e628-4e89-ae72-14a002361244-21947381", "queryResult": { "queryText": "actions_intent_OPTION", "action": "Carousel.Carousel-custom", "parameters": {}, "allRequiredParamsPresent": true, "fulfillmentText": "Webhook failed for intent: Carousel - OPTION", "fulfillmentMessages": [ { "text": { "text": [ "Webhook failed for intent: Carousel - OPTION" ] } } ], "outputContexts": [ { "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_capability_media_response_audio" }, { "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_capability_account_linking" }, { "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_capability_web_browser" }, { "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_capability_screen_output" }, { "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_capability_audio_output" }, { "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/google_assistant_input_type_touch" }, { "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/carousel-followup", "lifespanCount": 1 }, { "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_intent_option", "parameters": { "OPTION": "SELECTION_KEY_ONE", "text": "Title of First Carousel Item" } } ], "intent": { "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/intents/89289810-95e0-4dfd-a26a-b49a2ac51406", "displayName": "Carousel - OPTION" }, "intentDetectionConfidence": 1, "languageCode": "en" }, "originalDetectIntentRequest": { "source": "google", "version": "2", "payload": { "user": { "locale": "en-US", "lastSeen": "2019-08-04T23:59:37Z", "userVerificationStatus": "VERIFIED" }, "conversation": { "conversationId": "ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA", "type": "ACTIVE", "conversationToken": "[\"carousel-followup\"]" }, "inputs": [ { "intent": "actions.intent.OPTION", "rawInputs": [ { "inputType": "TOUCH", "query": "Title of First Carousel Item" } ], "arguments": [ { "name": "OPTION", "textValue": "SELECTION_KEY_ONE" }, { "name": "text", "rawText": "Title of First Carousel Item", "textValue": "Title of First Carousel Item" } ] } ], "surface": { "capabilities": [ { "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO" }, { "name": "actions.capability.ACCOUNT_LINKING" }, { "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER" }, { "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT" }, { "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT" } ] }, "isInSandbox": true, "availableSurfaces": [ { "capabilities": [ { "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER" }, { "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT" }, { "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT" } ] } ], "requestType": "SIMULATOR" } }, "session": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA" }
JSON
请注意，下面的 JSON 描述的是 webhook 请求。
{ "user": { "locale": "en-US", "lastSeen": "2019-08-06T07:37:15Z", "userVerificationStatus": "VERIFIED" }, "conversation": { "conversationId": "ABwppHGcqunXh1M6IE0lu2sVqXdpJfdpC5FWMkMSXQskK1nzb4IkSUSRqQzoEr0Ly0z_G3mwyZlk5rFtd1w", "type": "NEW" }, "inputs": [ { "intent": "actions.intent.OPTION", "rawInputs": [ { "inputType": "TOUCH", "query": "Google Home" } ], "arguments": [ { "name": "OPTION", "textValue": "SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME" }, { "name": "text", "rawText": "Google Home", "textValue": "Google Home" } ] } ], "surface": { "capabilities": [ { "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT" }, { "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO" }, { "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER" }, { "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT" }, { "name": "actions.capability.ACCOUNT_LINKING" } ] }, "isInSandbox": true, "availableSurfaces": [ { "capabilities": [ { "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER" }, { "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT" }, { "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT" } ] } ], "requestType": "SIMULATOR" }