OpenRTB Protocol Buffer 2.6

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option java_outer_classname = "OpenRtb";
package com.google.openrtb;

// OpenRTB extensions ("ext" fields in the spec & JSON representation)
// are represented here by Protocol Buffer extensions. This proto only
// reserves the range of IDs 100-9999 at every extensible object.
// Reserved ranges:
//   100-199:   Reserved for Google.
//   200-299:   Reserved for IAB's formal standard extensions.
//   300-999:   Free for use with other exchanges or projects.
//   1000-1999: Reserved for Google.
//   2000-9999: Free for use with other exchanges or projects.
//
// OpenRTB 2.0: The top-level bid request object contains a globally unique
// bid request or auction ID. This id attribute is required as is at least one
// impression object (Section 3.2.2). Other attributes in this top-level object
// establish rules and restrictions that apply to all impressions being offered.
//
// There are also several subordinate objects that provide detailed data to
// potential buyers. Among these are the Site and App objects, which describe
// the type of published media in which the impression(s) appear.
// These objects are highly recommended, but only one applies to a given
// bid request depending on whether the media is browser-based web content
// or a non-browser application, respectively.
message BidRequest {
  oneof distributionchannel_oneof {
    // Information about the publisher's website. Only applicable and
    // recommended for websites.
    // Supported by Google.
    Site site = 3;

    // Information about the publisher's app
    // (non-browser applications). Only applicable and recommended for apps.
    // Supported by Google.
    App app = 4;
  }

  // Unique ID of the bid request, provided by the exchange.
  // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB specification.
  // Supported by Google.
  required string id = 1;

  // OpenRTB 2.0: This object describes an ad placement or impression
  // being auctioned. A single bid request can include multiple Imp objects,
  // a use case for which might be an exchange that supports selling all
  // ad positions on a given page. Each Imp object has a required ID so that
  // bids can reference them individually.
  //
  // The presence of Banner (Section 3.2.3), Video (Section 3.2.4),
  // and/or Native (Section 3.2.5) objects subordinate to the Imp object
  // indicates the type of impression being offered. The publisher can choose
  // one such type which is the typical case or mix them at their discretion.
  // Any given bid for the impression must conform to one of the offered types.
  message Imp {
    // A unique identifier for this impression within the context of the bid
    // request (typically, value starts with 1, and increments up to n
    // for n impressions).
    // Supported by Google.
    required string id = 1;

    // OpenRTB 2.0: This object represents the most general type of
    // impression. Although the term "banner" may have very specific meaning
    // in other contexts, here it can be many things including a simple static
    // image, an expandable ad unit, or even in-banner video (refer to the Video
    // object in Section 3.2.4 for the more generalized and full featured video
    // ad units). An array of Banner objects can also appear within the Video
    // to describe optional companion ads defined in the VAST specification.
    //
    // The presence of a Banner as a subordinate of the Imp object indicates
    // that this impression is offered as a banner type impression.
    // At the publisher's discretion, that same impression may also be offered
    // as video and/or native by also including as Imp subordinates the Video
    // and/or Native objects, respectively. However, any given bid for the
    // impression must conform to one of the offered types.
    message Banner {
      // Exact width in device-independent pixels (DIPS); recommended if no
      // format objects are specified.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional int32 w = 1;

      // Exact height in device-independent pixels (DIPS); recommended if no
      // format objects are specified.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional int32 h = 2;

      // OpenRTB 2.4: This object represents an allowed size (
      // height and width combination) for a banner impression.
      // These are typically used in an array for an impression where
      // multiple sizes are permitted.
      message Format {
        // Width in device independent pixels (DIPS).
        // Supported by Google.
        optional int32 w = 1;

        // Height in device independent pixels (DIPS).
        // Supported by Google.
        optional int32 h = 2;

        // Relative width when expressing size as a ratio.
        // Not supported by Google.
        optional int32 wratio = 3;

        // Relative height when expressing size as a ratio.
        // Not supported by Google.
        optional int32 hratio = 4;

        // The minimum width in device independent pixels (DIPS) at
        // which the ad will be displayed when the size is expressed as a ratio.
        // Not supported by Google.
        optional int32 wmin = 5;
        extensions 100 to 9999;
      }

      // Array of format objects representing the banner sizes permitted.
      // If none are specified, then use of the h and w attributes
      // is highly recommended.
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated Format format = 15;

      // Unique identifier for this banner object. Recommended when Banner
      // objects are used with a Video object (Section 3.2.4) to represent
      // an array of companion ads. Values usually start at 1 and increase
      // with each object; should be unique within an impression.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional string id = 3;

      // Ad position on screen.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional AdPosition pos = 4;

      // Blocked banner ad types.
      // Not supported by Google.
      repeated BannerAdType btype = 5 [packed = true];

      // Blocked creative attributes. See the full list of available attributes:
      // https://github.com/InteractiveAdvertisingBureau/AdCOM/blob/main/AdCOM%20v1.0%20FINAL.md#list--creative-attributes-
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated CreativeAttribute battr = 6 [packed = true];

      // Allowlist of content MIME types supported. Popular MIME types include,
      // but are not limited to "image/jpg", "image/gif" and
      // "application/x-shockwave-flash".
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated string mimes = 7;

      // Specify if the banner is delivered in the top frame (true)
      // or in an iframe (false).
      // Supported by Google.
      optional bool topframe = 8;

      // Directions in which the banner may expand.
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated ExpandableDirection expdir = 9 [packed = true];

      // List of supported API frameworks for this impression.
      // If an API is not explicitly listed, it is assumed not to be supported.
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated APIFramework api = 10 [packed = true];

      // Relevant only for Banner objects used with a Video object
      // (Section 3.2.7) in an array of companion ads. Indicates the
      // companion banner rendering mode relative to the associated
      // video, where false = concurrent, true = end-card.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional bool vcm = 16;

      // DEPRECATED in OpenRTB 2.4+, REMOVED in 2.6+; prefer the field format.
      // Maximum width in device independent pixels (DIPS).
      // Supported by Google.
      optional int32 wmax = 11 [deprecated = true];

      // DEPRECATED in OpenRTB 2.4+, REMOVED in 2.6+; prefer the field format.
      // Maximum height in device independent pixels (DIPS).
      // Supported by Google.
      optional int32 hmax = 12 [deprecated = true];

      // DEPRECATED in OpenRTB 2.4+, REMOVED in 2.6+; prefer the field format.
      // Minimum width in device independent pixels (DIPS).
      // Supported by Google.
      optional int32 wmin = 13 [deprecated = true];

      // DEPRECATED in OpenRTB 2.4+, REMOVED in 2.6+; prefer the field format.
      // Minimum height in device independent pixels (DIPS).
      // Supported by Google.
      optional int32 hmin = 14 [deprecated = true];
      extensions 100 to 9999;
    }

    // A Banner object (Section 3.2.3); required if this impression is
    // offered as a banner ad opportunity.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional Banner banner = 2;

    // OpenRTB 2.0: This object represents an in-stream video impression.
    // Many of the fields are non-essential for minimally viable transactions,
    // but are included to offer fine control when needed. Video in OpenRTB
    // generally assumes compliance with the VAST standard. As such, the notion
    // of companion ads is supported by optionally including an array of Banner
    // objects (refer to the Banner object in Section 3.2.3) that define these
    // companion ads.
    //
    // The presence of a Video as a subordinate of the Imp object indicates
    // that this impression is offered as a video type impression. At the
    // publisher's discretion, that same impression may also be offered as
    // banner and/or native by also including as Imp subordinates the Banner
    // and/or Native objects, respectively. However, any given bid for the
    // impression must conform to one of the offered types.
    message Video {
      // Allowlist of content MIME types supported. Popular MIME types include,
      // but are not limited to "image/jpg", "image/gif" and
      // "application/x-shockwave-flash".
      // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB specification: at least 1 element.
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated string mimes = 1;

      // Minimum video ad duration in seconds.
      // This field is mutually exclusive with rqddurs; only one of
      // minduration and rqddurs may be in a bid request.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional int32 minduration = 3 [default = 0];

      // Maximum video ad duration in seconds.
      // This field is mutually exclusive with rqddurs; only one of
      // maxduration and rqddurs may be in a bid request.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional int32 maxduration = 4;

      // Indicates the start delay in seconds for pre-roll, mid-roll, or
      // post-roll ad placements.
      // Refer to enum StartDelay for generic values.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional int32 startdelay = 8;

      // Indicates the maximum number of ads that may be served into a
      // "dynamic" video ad pod (where the precise number of ads is not
      // predetermined by the seller).
      // This field is currently only supported by Google for
      // rewarded video pods requests.
      optional int32 maxseq = 28;

      // Indicates the total amount of time in seconds that advertisers may
      // fill for a "dynamic" video ad pod, or the dynamic portion of a
      // "hybrid" ad pod. This field is required only for the dynamic
      // portion(s) of video ad pods. This field refers to the length of the
      // entire ad break, whereas minduration/maxduration/rqddurs are
      // constraints relating to the slots that make up the pod.
      // This field is currently only supported for rewarded video pods
      // requests.
      optional int32 poddur = 29;

      // Array of supported video bid response protocols.
      // At least one supported protocol must be specified.
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated Protocol protocols = 21 [packed = true];

      // Width of the video player in device independent pixels (DIPS).
      // Supported by Google.
      optional int32 w = 6;

      // Height of the video player in device independent pixels (DIPS).
      // Supported by Google.
      optional int32 h = 7;

      // Unique identifier indicating that an impression opportunity
      // belongs to a video ad pod. If multiple impression opportunities
      // within a bid request share the same podid, this indicates that
      // those impression opportunities belong to the same video ad pod.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional string podid = 30;

      // The sequence (position) of the video ad pod within a content stream.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional PodSequence podseq = 31 [default = POD_SEQUENCE_ANY];

      // Precise acceptable durations for video creatives in
      // seconds. This field specifically targets the Live TV use case
      // where non-exact ad durations would result in undesirable dead air.
      // This field is mutually exclusive with minduration and maxduration;
      // if rqddurs is specified, minduration and maxduration must not be
      // specified and the other way around.
      // Not supported by Google.
      repeated int32 rqddurs = 32 [packed = true];

      // Deprecated. This will be removed in January 2025 per the IAB here:
      // https://github.com/InteractiveAdvertisingBureau/AdCOM/blob/main/AdCOM%20v1.0%20FINAL.md#list--placement-subtypes---video-
      // Placement type for the impression.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional VideoPlacementType placement = 26 [deprecated = true];

      // Video placement type declared by the publisher for this impression.
      // Introduced in OpenRTB 2.6 to reflect updated industry definitions
      // around different types of video ad placements. This field supersedes
      // the Video.placement field. May be unset if the publisher did not
      // declare a video placement type.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional Plcmt plcmt = 35 [default = PLCMT_UNKNOWN];

      // Indicates if the impression must be linear or nonlinear. If none
      // specified, assume all are allowed.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional VideoLinearity linearity = 2;

      // Indicates if the player will allow the video to be skipped.
      // If a bidder sends markup/creative that is itself skippable, the
      // Bid object should include the attr array with an element of
      // AD_CAN_BE_SKIPPED indicating skippable video.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional bool skip = 23;

      // Videos of total duration greater than this number of seconds
      // can be skippable; only applicable if the ad is skippable.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional int32 skipmin = 24;

      // Number of seconds a video must play before skipping is
      // enabled; only applicable if the ad is skippable.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional int32 skipafter = 25;

      // DEPRECATED in OpenRTB 2.6+; prefer the field podseq.
      // If multiple ad impressions are offered in the same bid request,
      // the sequence number will allow for the coordinated delivery of
      // multiple creatives.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional int32 sequence = 9 [deprecated = true, default = 1];

      // For video ad pods, this value indicates that the seller can
      // guarantee delivery against the indicated slot position in the pod.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional SlotPositionInPod slotinpod = 33 [default =
        SLOT_POSITION_POD_ANY];

      // Minimum CPM per second. This is a price floor for the
      // "dynamic" portion of a video ad pod, relative to the duration
      // of bids an advertiser may submit.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional double mincpmpersec = 34;

      // Blocked creative attributes. See the full list of available attributes:
      // https://github.com/InteractiveAdvertisingBureau/AdCOM/blob/main/AdCOM%20v1.0%20FINAL.md#list--creative-attributes-
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated CreativeAttribute battr = 10 [packed = true];

      // Maximum extended video ad duration, if extension is allowed.
      // If blank or 0, extension is not allowed. If -1, extension is allowed,
      // and there is no time limit imposed. If greater than 0, then the value
      // represents the number of seconds of extended play supported beyond
      // the maxduration value.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional int32 maxextended = 11;

      // Minimum bit rate in Kbps.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional int32 minbitrate = 12;

      // Maximum bit rate in Kbps.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional int32 maxbitrate = 13;

      // Indicates if letter-boxing of 4:3 content into a 16:9 window is
      // allowed.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional bool boxingallowed = 14 [default = true];

      // Playback methods that may be in use. If none are specified, any
      // method may be used. Only one method is typically used in practice.
      // As a result, this array may be converted to an integer in a future
      // version of the specification. It is strongly advised to use only
      // the first element of this array in preparation for this change.
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated PlaybackMethod playbackmethod = 15 [packed = true];

      // The event that causes playback to end.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional PlaybackCessationMode playbackend = 27;

      // Supported delivery methods (for example, streaming, progressive).
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated ContentDeliveryMethod delivery = 16 [packed = true];

      // Ad position on screen.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional AdPosition pos = 17;

      // Array of Banner objects (Section 3.2.3) if companion ads are available.
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated Banner companionad = 18;

      // List of supported API frameworks for this impression.
      // If an API is not explicitly listed, it is assumed not to be supported.
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated APIFramework api = 19 [packed = true];

      // Supported VAST companion ad types. Recommended if companion Banner
      // objects are included through the companionad array.
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated CompanionType companiontype = 20 [packed = true];

      // DEPRECATED in OpenRTB 2.3+, REMOVED in 2.6.
      // Use the field <code>protocols</code>.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional Protocol protocol = 5 [deprecated = true];
      extensions 100 to 9999;
    }

    // A Video object (Section 3.2.4); required if this impression is
    // offered as a video ad opportunity.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional Video video = 3;

    // This object represents an audio type impression. Many of the fields
    // are non-essential for minimally viable transactions, but are included
    // to offer fine control when needed. Audio in OpenRTB generally assumes
    // compliance with the DAAST standard. As such, the notion of companion
    // ads is supported by optionally including an array of Banner objects
    // that define these companion ads.
    //
    // The presence of a Audio as a subordinate of the Imp object indicates
    // that this impression is offered as an audio type impression.
    // At the publisher's discretion, that same impression may also be offered
    // as banner, video, and/or native by also including as Imp subordinates
    // objects of those types. However, any given bid for the impression must
    // conform to one of the offered types.
    message Audio {
      // Content MIME types supported (for example, "audio/mp4").
      // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB specification: at least 1 element.
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated string mimes = 1;

      // Minimum audio ad duration in seconds.
      // This field is mutually exclusive with rqddurs; only one of minduration
      // and rqddurs may be in a bid request.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional int32 minduration = 2 [default = 0];

      // Maximum audio ad duration in seconds.
      // This field is mutually exclusive with rqddurs; only one of maxduration
      // and rqddurs may be in a bid request.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional int32 maxduration = 3;

      // Indicates the total amount of time in seconds that advertisers may
      // fill for a "dynamic" audio ad pod, or the dynamic portion of a
      // "hybrid" ad pod. This field is required only for the dynamic
      // portion(s) of audio ad pods. This field refers to the length of the
      // entire ad break, whereas minduration/maxduration/rqddurs are
      // constraints relating to the slots that make up the pod.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional int32 poddur = 25;

      // Array of supported audio protocols.
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated Protocol protocols = 4 [packed = true];

      // Indicates the start delay in seconds for pre-roll, mid-roll, or
      // post-roll ad placements.
      // Refer to enum StartDelay for generic values.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional int32 startdelay = 5;

      // Precise acceptable durations for audio creatives in seconds.
      // This field specifically targets the live audio/radio use case where
      // non-exact ad durations would result in undesirable dead air.
      // This field is mutually exclusive with minduration and
      // maxduration; if rqddurs is specified, minduration and
      // maxduration must not be specified and the other way around.
      // Not supported by Google.
      repeated int32 rqddurs = 26 [packed = true];

      // Unique identifier indicating that an impression opportunity
      // belongs to an audio ad pod. If multiple impression opportunities
      // within a bid request share the same podid, this indicates that
      // those impression opportunities belong to the same audio ad pod.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional string podid = 27;

      // The sequence (position) of the audio ad pod within a content stream.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional PodSequence podseq = 28 [default = POD_SEQUENCE_ANY];

      // DEPRECATED in OpenRTB 2.6+; prefer the field podseq.
      // If multiple ad impressions are offered in the same bid request,
      // the sequence number will allow for the coordinated delivery of
      // multiple creatives.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional int32 sequence = 6 [deprecated = true, default = 1];

      // For audio ad pods, this value indicates that the seller can
      // guarantee delivery against the indicated sequence.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional SlotPositionInPod slotinpod = 29 [default =
        SLOT_POSITION_POD_ANY];

      // Minimum CPM per second. This is a price floor for the
      // "dynamic" portion of an audio ad pod, relative to the duration
      // of bids an advertiser may submit.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional double mincpmpersec = 30;

      // Blocked creative attributes. See the full list of available attributes:
      // https://github.com/InteractiveAdvertisingBureau/AdCOM/blob/main/AdCOM%20v1.0%20FINAL.md#list--creative-attributes-
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated CreativeAttribute battr = 7 [packed = true];

      // Maximum extended video ad duration, if extension is allowed.
      // If blank or 0, extension is not allowed. If -1, extension is allowed,
      // and there is no time limit imposed. If greater than 0, then the value
      // represents the number of seconds of extended play supported beyond
      // the maxduration value.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional int32 maxextended = 8;

      // Minimum bit rate in Kbps.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional int32 minbitrate = 9;

      // Maximum bit rate in Kbps.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional int32 maxbitrate = 10;

      // Supported delivery methods (for example, streaming, progressive).
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated ContentDeliveryMethod delivery = 11 [packed = true];

      // Array of Banner objects if companion ads are available.
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated Banner companionad = 12;

      // List of supported API frameworks for this impression.
      // If an API is not explicitly listed, it is assumed not to be supported.
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated APIFramework api = 13 [packed = true];

      // Supported DAAST companion ad types. Recommended if companion Banner
      // objects are included through the companionad array.
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated CompanionType companiontype = 20 [packed = true];

      // The maximum number of ads that can be played in an ad pod.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional int32 maxseq = 21;

      // Type of audio feed.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional FeedType feed = 22;

      // Indicates if the ad is stitched with audio content or delivered
      // independently.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional bool stitched = 23;

      // Volume normalization mode.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional VolumeNormalizationMode nvol = 24;
      extensions 100 to 9999;
    }

    // An Audio object; required if this impression is offered
    // as an audio ad opportunity.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional Audio audio = 15;

    // Name of ad mediation partner, SDK technology, or player responsible
    // for rendering ad (typically video or mobile). Used by some ad servers
    // to customize ad code by partner. Recommended for video and/or apps.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string displaymanager = 4;

    // Version of ad mediation partner, SDK technology, or player responsible
    // for rendering ad (typically video or mobile). Used by some ad servers
    // to customize ad code by partner. Recommended for video and/or apps.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string displaymanagerver = 5;

    // true = the ad is interstitial or full screen, false = not interstitial.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional bool instl = 6;

    // Identifier for specific ad placement or ad tag that was used to
    // initiate the auction. This can be useful for debugging of any issues,
    // or for optimization by the buyer.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string tagid = 7;

    // Minimum bid for this impression expressed in CPM.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional double bidfloor = 8 [default = 0];

    // The currency in which the bid floor is expressed. Specified using
    // ISO 4217 alpha codes.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string bidfloorcur = 9 [default = "USD"];

    // Indicates the type of browser opened upon clicking the
    // creative in an app, where false = embedded, true = native.
    // Note that the Safari View Controller in iOS 9.x devices is considered
    // a native browser for purposes of this attribute.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional bool clickbrowser = 16;

    // Indicates if the impression requires secure HTTPS URL creative
    // assets and markup. If omitted, the secure state is unknown, but
    // non-secure HTTP support can be assumed.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional bool secure = 12;

    // Array of exchange-specific names of supported iframe busters.
    // Not supported by Google.
    repeated string iframebuster = 10;

    // Indicates whether the user receives a reward for viewing the ad.
    // Typically video ad implementations allow users to read an additional news
    // article for free, receive an extra life in a game, or get a sponsored
    // ad-free music session. The reward is typically distributed after the
    // video ad is completed.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional bool rwdd = 18 [default = false];

    // Indicates if server-side ad insertion (e.g., stitching an ad into an
    // audio or video stream) is in use and the impact of this on asset
    // and tracker retrieval.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional ServerSideAdInsertionType ssai = 19 [default =
      SERVER_SIDE_AD_INSERTION_TYPE_UNKNOWN];

    // OpenRTB 2.2: This object is the private marketplace container for
    // direct deals between buyers and sellers that may pertain to this
    // impression. The actual deals are represented as a collection of
    // Deal objects. Refer to Section 7.2 for more details.
    message Pmp {
      // Indicator of auction eligibility to seats named in the Direct Deals
      // object, where false = all bids are accepted, true = bids are restricted
      // to the deals specified and the terms thereof.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional bool private_auction = 1 [default = false];

      // OpenRTB 2.2: This object constitutes a specific deal that was struck
      // a priori between a buyer and a seller. Its presence with the Pmp
      // collection indicates that this impression is available under the terms
      // of that deal. Refer to Section 7.2 for more details.
      message Deal {
        // A unique identifier for the direct deal.
        // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB specification.
        // Supported by Google.
        required string id = 1;

        // Minimum bid for this deal expressed in CPM.
        // Supported by Google.
        optional double bidfloor = 2 [default = 0];

        // The currency in which the deal floor is expressed. Specified using
        // ISO 4217 alpha codes.
        // Supported by Google.
        optional string bidfloorcur = 3 [default = "USD"];

        // Allowlist of buyer seats (for example, advertisers, agencies) that
        // can bid on this deal. IDs of seats and knowledge of the buyer's
        // customers to which they refer must be coordinated between bidders and
        // the exchange a priori. Omission implies no seat restrictions.
        // Supported by Google.
        repeated string wseat = 4;

        // Array of advertiser domains (for example, advertiser.com) allowed to
        // bid on this deal. Omission implies no advertiser restrictions.
        // Not supported by Google.
        repeated string wadomain = 5;

        // Optional override of the overall auction type of the bid request.
        // Supports the additional value FIXED_PRICE: the value passed in
        // bidfloor is the agreed upon deal price.
        // Supported by Google.
        optional AuctionType at = 6;
        extensions 100 to 9999;
      }

      // Array of Deal (Section 3.2.18) objects that convey the specific deals
      // applicable to this impression.
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated Deal deals = 2;
      extensions 100 to 9999;
    }

    // A Pmp object (Section 3.2.17) containing any private marketplace deals
    // in effect for this impression.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional Pmp pmp = 11;

    // OpenRTB 2.3: This object represents a native type impression.
    // Native ad units are intended to blend seamlessly into the surrounding
    // content (for example, a sponsored Twitter or Facebook post). As such, the
    // response must be well-structured to afford the publisher fine-grained
    // control over rendering.
    //
    // The Native Subcommittee has developed a companion specification to
    // OpenRTB called the Native Ad Specification. It defines the request
    // parameters and response markup structure of native ad units.
    // This object provides the means of transporting request parameters as an
    // opaque string so that the specific parameters can evolve separately
    // under the auspices of the Native Ad Specification. Similarly, the
    // ad markup served will be structured according to that specification.
    //
    // The presence of a Native as a subordinate of the Imp object indicates
    // that this impression is offered as a native type impression.
    // At the publisher's discretion, that same impression may also be offered
    // as banner and/or video by also including as Imp subordinates the Banner
    // and/or Video objects, respectively. However, any given bid for the
    // impression must conform to one of the offered types.
    message Native {
      oneof request_oneof {
        // Request payload complying with the Native Ad Specification.
        // Exactly one of {request, request_native} should be used;
        // this is the OpenRTB-compliant field for JSON serialization.
        string request = 1;

        // Request payload complying with the Native Ad Specification.
        // Exactly one of {request, request_native} should be used;
        // this is an alternate field preferred for Protobuf serialization.
        NativeRequest request_native = 50;
      }

      // Version of the Native Ad Specification to which request complies.
      optional string ver = 2;

      // List of supported API frameworks for this impression.
      // If an API is not explicitly listed, it is assumed not to be supported.
      repeated APIFramework api = 3 [packed = true];

      // Blocked creative attributes. See the full list of available attributes:
      // https://github.com/InteractiveAdvertisingBureau/AdCOM/blob/main/AdCOM%20v1.0%20FINAL.md#list--creative-attributes-
      repeated CreativeAttribute battr = 4 [packed = true];
      extensions 100 to 9999;
    }

    // A Native object (Section 3.2.5); required if this impression is
    // offered as a native ad opportunity.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional Native native = 13;

    // Advisory as to the number of seconds that may elapse
    // between the auction and the actual impression.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional int32 exp = 14;

    // OpenRTB 2.5: This object is associated with an impression as
    // an array of metrics. These metrics can offer insight into
    // the impression to assist with decisioning such as average recent
    // viewability, click-through rate, or another metric. Each metric is
    // identified by its type, reports the value of the metric, and optionally
    // identifies the source or vendor measuring the value.
    message Metric {
      // Type of metric being presented using exchange curated string
      // names which should be published to bidders a priori.
      // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB specification.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional string type = 1;

      // Number representing the value of the metric.
      // Probabilities must be in the range 0.0 - 1.0.
      // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB specification.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional double value = 2;

      // Source of the value using exchange curated string names
      // which should be published to bidders a priori.
      // If the exchange itself is the source versus a third party,
      // "EXCHANGE" is recommended.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional string vendor = 3;
      extensions 100 to 9999;
    }

    // An array of Metric object.
    // Supported by Google.
    repeated Metric metric = 17;

    // Details on automatic ad slot refreshes: frequency, triggers, and refresh
    // count since last page load for this specific slot.
    message Refresh {
      // Information on how often and what triggers an ad slot being refreshed.
      message RefSettings {
        // The type of the declared auto refresh. Refer to List: Auto Refresh
        // Trigger in AdCOM 1.0:
        // https://github.com/InteractiveAdvertisingBureau/AdCOM/blob/develop/AdCOM%20v1.0%20FINAL.md#list-auto-refresh-triggers-.
        // Supported by Google.
        optional int32 reftype = 1;

        // The minimum refresh interval in seconds. This applies to all refresh
        // types. This is the (uninterrupted) time the ad creative will be
        // rendered before refreshing to the next creative. If the field is
        // absent, the exposure time is unknown. This field does not account for
        // viewability or external factors such as a user leaving a page.
        // Supported by Google.
        optional int32 minint = 2;
      }

      // Describes the mechanics of how an ad placement automatically refreshes.
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated RefSettings refsettings = 1;

      // The number of times this ad slot had been refreshed since last page
      // load.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional int32 count = 2;
      extensions 100 to 9999;
    }

    // Details about ad slots being refreshed automatically.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional Refresh refresh = 20;
    extensions 100 to 9999;
  }

  // Array of Imp objects (Section 3.2.2) representing the impressions offered.
  // At least 1 Imp object is required.
  // Supported by Google.
  repeated Imp imp = 2;

  // OpenRTB 2.0: This object describes the publisher of the media in which
  // the ad will be displayed. The publisher is typically the seller
  // in an OpenRTB transaction.
  message Publisher {
    // Exchange-specific publisher ID.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string id = 1;

    // Publisher name (may be aliased at publisher's request).
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string name = 2;

    // The taxonomy in use for cat.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional CategoryTaxonomy cattax = 5 [default = IAB_CONTENT_1_0];

    // Array of IAB content categories that describe the publisher.
    // The taxonomy to be used is defined by the cattax field.
    // Not supported by Google.
    repeated string cat = 3;

    // Highest level domain of the publisher (for example, "publisher.com").
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string domain = 4;
    extensions 100 to 9999;
  }

  // OpenRTB 2.0: This object describes the content in which the impression
  // will appear, which may be syndicated or non-syndicated content.
  // This object may be useful when syndicated content contains impressions and
  // does not necessarily match the publisher's general content.
  // The exchange might or might not have knowledge of the page where the
  // content is running, as a result of the syndication method.
  // For example might be a video impression embedded in an iframe on an
  // unknown web property or device.
  message Content {
    // ID uniquely identifying the content.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string id = 1;

    // Content episode number (typically applies to video content).
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional int32 episode = 2;

    // Content title.
    // Video Examples: "Search Committee" (television), "A New Hope" (movie),
    // or "Endgame" (made for web).
    // Non-Video Example: "Why an Antarctic Glacier Is Melting So Quickly"
    // (Time magazine article).
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string title = 3;

    // Content series.
    // Video Examples: "The Office" (television), "Star Wars" (movie),
    // or "Arby 'N' The Chief" (made for web).
    // Non-Video Example: "Ecocentric" (Time Magazine blog).
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string series = 4;

    // Content season; typically for video content (for example, "Season 3").
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string season = 5;

    // Artist credited with the content.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string artist = 21;

    // Genre that best describes the content (for example, rock, pop, etc).
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string genre = 22;

    // Album to which the content belongs; typically for audio.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string album = 23;

    // International Standard Recording Code conforming to ISO-3901.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string isrc = 24;

    // OpenRTB 2.0: This object defines the producer of the content in which
    // the ad will be shown. This is particularly useful when the content is
    // syndicated and may be distributed through different publishers and thus
    // when the producer and publisher are not necessarily the same entity.
    message Producer {
      // Content producer or originator ID. Useful if content is syndicated,
      // and may be posted on a site using embed tags.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional string id = 1;

      // Content producer or originator name (for example, "Warner Bros").
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional string name = 2;

      // The taxonomy in use for cat.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional CategoryTaxonomy cattax = 5 [default = IAB_CONTENT_1_0];

      // Array of IAB content categories that describe the content producer.
      // The taxonomy to be used is defined by the cattax field.
      // Not supported by Google.
      repeated string cat = 3;

      // Highest level domain of the content producer (for example,
      // "producer.com").
      // Supported by Google.
      optional string domain = 4;
      extensions 100 to 9999;
    }

    // Details about the content Producer (Section 3.2.10).
    // Supported by Google.
    optional Producer producer = 15;

    // URL of the content, for buy-side contextualization or review.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string url = 6;

    // The taxonomy in use for cat.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional CategoryTaxonomy cattax = 27 [default = IAB_CONTENT_1_0];

    // Array of IAB content categories that describe the content.
    // The taxonomy to be used is defined by the cattax field.
    // Not supported by Google.
    repeated string cat = 7;

    // Production quality.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional ProductionQuality prodq = 25;

    // Type of content (for example, game, video or text).
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional ContentContext context = 20;

    // Content rating.
    // Possible values: "DV-G", "DV-PG", "DV-T", "DV-MA".
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string contentrating = 10;

    // User rating of the content (for example, number of stars or likes).
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string userrating = 11;

    // Media rating per QAG guidelines.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional QAGMediaRating qagmediarating = 17;

    // Comma separated list of keywords describing the content.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string keywords = 9;

    // false = not live, true = content is live (for example, stream, live
    // blog).
    // Supported by Google.
    optional bool livestream = 13;

    // false = indirect, true = direct.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional bool sourcerelationship = 14;

    // Length of content in seconds; appropriate for video or audio.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional int32 len = 16;

    // Content language using ISO-639-1-alpha-2.
    // Only one of language or langb should be present.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string language = 19;

    // Content language using IETF BCP 47.
    // Only one of language or langb should be present.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string langb = 29;

    // Indicator of whether or not the content is embeddable (for example, an
    // embeddable video player).
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional bool embeddable = 18;

    // Additional content data. Each object represents a different data source.
    // Supported by Google. Used for Publisher Provided Signals:
    // https://support.google.com/admanager/answer/12451124
    repeated Data data = 28;

    // This object describes the network an ad will be displayed on.
    // A Network is defined as the parent entity of the Channel object's entity
    // for the purposes of organizing Channels. Examples are companies that own
    // and/or license a collection of content channels (Viacom, Discovery, CBS,
    // WarnerMedia, Turner and others), or studio that creates such content and
    // self-distributes content. Name is a human-readable field while domain and
    // id can be used for reporting and targeting purposes.
    message Network {
      // A unique identifier assigned by the publisher, for example "net-123".
      // This may not be a unique identifier across all supply sources.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional string id = 1;

      // Network the content is on (e.g., a TV network like "ABC").
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional string name = 2;

      // The primary domain of the network (e.g. "abc.com" in the case
      // of the network ABC). It is recommended to include the top
      // private domain (PSL+1) for DSP targeting normalization purposes.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional string domain = 3;
      extensions 100 to 9999;
    }

    // Details about the network the content is on.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional Network network = 30;

    // This object describes the channel an ad will be displayed on.
    // A Channel is defined as the entity that curates a content library,
    // or stream within a brand name for viewers. Examples are specific view
    // selectable 'channels' within linear and streaming television
    // (MTV, HGTV, CNN, BBC One, etc) or a specific stream of audio content
    // commonly called 'stations.' Name is a human-readable field while domain
    // and id can be used for reporting and targeting purposes.
    message Channel {
      // A unique identifier assigned by the publisher, for example "ch-456".
      // This may not be a unique identifier across all supply sources.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional string id = 1;

      // Channel the content is on (e.g., a local channel like "WABC-TV").
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional string name = 2;

      // The primary domain of the channel (e.g. "abc7ny.com" in the
      // case of the local channel WABC-TV). It is recommended to
      // include the top private domain (PSL+1) for DSP targeting
      // normalization purposes.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional string domain = 3;
      extensions 100 to 9999;
    }

    // Details about the channel the content is on.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional Channel channel = 31;

    // DEPRECATED in OpenRTB 2.4+. Prefer the field <code>prodq</code>.
    // Video quality per IAB's classification.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional ProductionQuality videoquality = 8 [deprecated = true];
    extensions 100 to 9999;
  }

  // OpenRTB 2.0: This object should be included if the ad supported content
  // is a website as opposed to a non-browser application. A bid request must
  // not contain both a Site and an App object. At a minimum, it is useful to
  // provide a site ID or page URL, but this is not strictly required.
  message Site {
    // Site ID on the exchange.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string id = 1;

    // Site name (may be masked at publisher's request).
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string name = 2;

    // Domain of the site, used for advertiser side blocking.
    // For example, "foo.com".
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string domain = 3;

    // The taxonomy in use for cat, sectioncat and pagecat.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional CategoryTaxonomy cattax = 16 [default = IAB_CONTENT_1_0];

    // Array of IAB content categories of the site.
    // The taxonomy to be used is defined by the cattax field.
    // Not supported by Google.
    repeated string cat = 4;

    // Array of IAB content categories that describe the current section
    // of the site.
    // The taxonomy to be used is defined by the cattax field.
    // Not supported by Google.
    repeated string sectioncat = 5;

    // Array of IAB content categories that describe the current page or view
    // of the site.
    // The taxonomy to be used is defined by the cattax field.
    // Not supported by Google.
    repeated string pagecat = 6;

    // URL of the page where the impression will be shown.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string page = 7;

    // Indicates if the site has a privacy policy.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional bool privacypolicy = 8;

    // Referrer URL that caused navigation to the current page.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string ref = 9;

    // Search string that caused navigation to the current page.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string search = 10;

    // Details about the Publisher (Section 3.2.8) of the site.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional Publisher publisher = 11;

    // Details about the Content (Section 3.2.9) within the site.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional Content content = 12;

    // Comma separated list of keywords about this site.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string keywords = 13;

    // Indicates if the site has been programmed to optimize layout
    // when viewed on mobile devices.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional bool mobile = 15;
    extensions 100 to 9999;
  }

  // OpenRTB 2.0: This object should be included if the ad supported content
  // is a non-browser application (typically in mobile) as opposed to a website.
  // A bid request must not contain both an App and a Site object.
  // At a minimum, it is useful to provide an App ID or bundle,
  // but this is not strictly required.
  message App {
    // Application ID on the exchange.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string id = 1;

    // Application name (may be aliased at publisher's request). App names for
    // SDK-less requests (mostly from connected TVs) can be provided by the
    // publisher directly in the request.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string name = 2;

    // Domain of the application. For example, "mygame.foo.com".
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string domain = 3;

    // The taxonomy in use for cat, sectioncat and pagecat.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional CategoryTaxonomy cattax = 17 [default = IAB_CONTENT_1_0];

    // Array of IAB content categories of the app.
    // The taxonomy to be used is defined by the cattax field.
    // Not supported by Google.
    repeated string cat = 4;

    // Array of IAB content categories that describe the current section
    // of the app.
    // The taxonomy to be used is defined by the cattax field.
    // Not supported by Google.
    repeated string sectioncat = 5;

    // Array of IAB content categories that describe the current page or view
    // of the app.
    // The taxonomy to be used is defined by the cattax field.
    // Not supported by Google.
    repeated string pagecat = 6;

    // Version of the application specified in the bundle field (for example,
    // "2.0.1").
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string ver = 7;

    // A platform-specific application identifier intended to be
    // unique to the app and independent of the exchange. On Android,
    // this should be a bundle or package name (for example, com.foo.mygame).
    // On iOS, it is a numeric ID. For SDK-less requests (mostly from connected
    // TVs), it can be provided by the publisher directly in the request.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string bundle = 8;

    // Indicates if the app has a privacy policy.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional bool privacypolicy = 9;

    // false = app is free, true = the app is a paid version.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional bool paid = 10;

    // Details about the Publisher (Section 3.2.8) of the app.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional Publisher publisher = 11;

    // Details about the Content (Section 3.2.9) within the app.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional Content content = 12;

    // Comma separated list of keywords about the app.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string keywords = 13;

    // App store URL for an installed app; for QAG 1.5 compliance.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string storeurl = 16;
    extensions 100 to 9999;
  }

  // OpenRTB 2.0: This object encapsulates various methods for specifying a
  // geographic location. When subordinate to a Device object, it indicates the
  // location of the device which can also be interpreted as the user's current
  // location. When subordinate to a User object, it indicates the location of
  // the user's home base (for example, not necessarily their current location).
  //
  // Google: In Google's implementation of OpenRTB, coarse geolocation
  // information is approximated based on the IP address of the device the ad
  // request originated from. This information will typicallybut not alwaysbe
  // included in the bid request with lat/lon representing the center point of
  // a circle, where accuracy is its radius. To learn more about geolocation,
  // see the geotargeting guide:
  // https://developers.google.com/authorized-buyers/rtb/geotargeting.
  message Geo {
    // Approximate latitude from -90.0 to +90.0, where negative is south.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional double lat = 1;

    // Approximate longitude from -180.0 to +180.0, where negative is west.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional double lon = 2;

    // Country using ISO-3166-1 Alpha-3.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string country = 3;

    // Region code using ISO-3166-2; 2-letter state code if USA.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string region = 4;

    // Region of a country using FIPS 10-4 notation. While OpenRTB supports
    // this attribute, it has been withdrawn by NIST in 2008.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string regionfips104 = 5;

    // Google metro code; similar to but not exactly Nielsen DMAs.
    // See Appendix A for a link to the codes.
    // (http://code.google.com/apis/adwords/docs/appendix/metrocodes.html).
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string metro = 6;

    // City using United Nations Code for Trade & Transport Locations.
    // See Appendix A for a link to the codes.
    // (http://www.unece.org/cefact/locode/service/location.htm).
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string city = 7;

    // Zip/postal code.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string zip = 8;

    // Source of location data; recommended when passing lat/lon.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional LocationType type = 9;

    // Estimated location accuracy in meters; recommended when lat/lon are
    // specified and derived from a device's location services (for example,
    // type = 1). Note that this is the accuracy as reported from the device.
    // Consult OS specific documentation (for example, Android, iOS) for exact
    // interpretation.
    //
    // Google: The radius in meters of a circle approximating the location of a
    // device, where the center point is defined by lat/lon. This field is
    // populated based on coarse IP-based geolocation.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional int32 accuracy = 11;

    // Number of seconds since this geolocation fix was established.
    // Note that devices may cache location data across multiple fetches.
    // Ideally, this value should be from the time the actual fix was taken.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional int32 lastfix = 12;

    // Service or provider used to determine geolocation from IP
    // address if applicable (for example, type = 2).
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional LocationService ipservice = 13;

    // Local time as the number +/- of minutes from UTC.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional int32 utcoffset = 10;
    extensions 100 to 9999;
  }

  // OpenRTB 2.0: This object provides information pertaining to the device
  // through which the user is interacting. Device information includes its
  // hardware, platform, location, and carrier data. The device can refer to a
  // mobile handset, a desktop computer, set top box, or other digital device.
  message Device {
    // Location of the device assumed to be the user's current location defined
    // by a Geo object (Section 3.2.12).
    // Supported by Google.
    optional Geo geo = 4;

    // Standard "Do Not Track" option as set in the header by the browser,
    // where false = tracking is unrestricted, true = do not track.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional bool dnt = 1;

    // "Limit Ad Tracking" is a commercially endorsed signal based on the
    // operating system or device settings, where `false` indicates that
    // tracking is unrestricted and `true` indicates that tracking must be
    // limited per commercial guidelines.
    //
    // This signal reflects user decisions on surfaces including iOS App
    // Tracking Transparency:
    // https://developer.apple.com/documentation/apptrackingtransparency
    // See also lmt and App Tracking Transparency guidance:
    // https://github.com/InteractiveAdvertisingBureau/openrtb/blob/master/extensions/community_extensions/skadnetwork.md#dnt-lmt-and-app-tracking-transparency-guidance
    // and Android advertising ID:
    // https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/6048248
    //
    // Supported by Google.
    optional bool lmt = 23;

    // Browser user agent string. Certain data may be redacted or replaced.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string ua = 2;

    // Structured user agent information, which can be used when a client
    // supports User-Agent Client Hints: https://wicg.github.io/ua-client-hints/
    //
    // Note: When available, fields are sourced from Client Hints HTTP headers
    // or equivalent JavaScript accessors from the NavigatorUAData interface.
    // For agents that have no support for User-Agent Client Hints, an exchange
    // can also extract information from the parsed User-Agent header, so this
    // object can always be used as the source of the user agent information.
    message UserAgent {
      // Identifies a device's browser or similar software component, and the
      // user agent's execution platform or operating system.
      message BrandVersion {
        // A brand identifier, for example, "Chrome" or "Windows". The value may
        // be sourced from the User-Agent Client Hints headers, representing
        // either the user agent brand (from the Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version header)
        // or the platform brand (from the Sec-CH-UA-Platform header).
        // Not supported by Google.
        optional string brand = 1;

        // A sequence of version components, in descending hierarchical order
        // (major, minor, micro, ...).
        // Not supported by Google.
        repeated string version = 2;
      }

      // Each BrandVersion object identifies a browser or similar software
      // component. Exchanges should send brands and versions derived from
      // the Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List header.
      // Not supported by Google.
      repeated BrandVersion browsers = 1;

      // Identifies the user agent's execution platform / OS. Exchanges should
      // send a brand derived from the Sec-CH-UA-Platform header, and version
      // derived from the Sec-CH-UAPlatform-Version header.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional BrandVersion platform = 2;

      // true if the agent prefers a "mobile" version of the content if
      // available, meaning optimized for small screens or touch input. false if
      // the agent prefers the "desktop" or "full" content. Exchanges should
      // derive this value from the Sec-CH-UAMobile header.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional bool mobile = 3;

      // Device's major binary architecture, for example, "x86" or "arm".
      // Exchanges should retrieve this value from the Sec-CH-UA-Arch header.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional string architecture = 4;

      // Device's bitness, for example, "64" for 64-bit architecture. Exchanges
      // should retrieve this value from the Sec-CH-UA-Bitness header.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional string bitness = 5;

      // Device model. Exchanges should retrieve this value from the
      // Sec-CH-UAModel header.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional string model = 6;

      // The source of data for the User Agent information.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional UserAgentSource source = 7;
    }

    // Structured user agent information. If both Device.ua and Device.sua are
    // present in the bid request, Device.sua should be considered the more
    // accurate representation of the device attributes. This is because
    // Device.ua may contain a frozen or reduced user agent string.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional UserAgent sua = 31;

    // IPv4 address closest to device.
    // Supported by Google. Truncated to the first 3 octets: "X.X.X.0".
    optional string ip = 3;

    // IPv6 address closest to device.
    // Supported by Google. Truncated to the first 6 octets: "X:X:X:::::".
    optional string ipv6 = 9;

    // The general type of device.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional DeviceType devicetype = 18;

    // Device make (for example, "Apple" or "Samsung").
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string make = 12;

    // Device model (for example, "pixel 7 pro"). For iPhone/iPad, this
    // field contains Apple's model identifier string (such as "iPhone12,1" and
    // "iPad13,8") if available. Otherwise this field contains the generic model
    // (either "iphone" or "ipad").
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string model = 13;

    // Device operating system (for example, "iOS").
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string os = 14;

    // Device operating system version (for example, "3.1.2").
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string osv = 15;

    // Hardware version of the device. For iPhone/iPad, this field contains
    // Apple's model identifier string (such as "iPhone12,1" and "iPad13,8") if
    // available.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string hwv = 24;

    // Physical width of the screen in pixels.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional int32 w = 25;

    // Physical height of the screen in pixels.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional int32 h = 26;

    // Screen size as pixels per linear inch.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional int32 ppi = 27;

    // The ratio of physical pixels to device independent pixels.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional double pxratio = 28;

    // Support for JavaScript.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional bool js = 16;

    // Indicates if the geolocation API will be available to JavaScript
    // code running in the banner.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional bool geofetch = 29;

    // Version of Flash supported by the browser.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string flashver = 19;

    // Browser language using ISO-639-1-alpha-2.
    // Only one of language or langb should be present.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string language = 11;

    // Browser language using IETF BCP 47.
    // Only one of language or langb should be present.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string langb = 32;

    // Carrier or ISP (for example, "VERIZON") using exchange curated string
    // names which should be published to bidders a priori.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string carrier = 10;

    // Mobile carrier as the concatenated MCC-MNC code (for example,
    // "310-005" identifies Verizon Wireless CDMA in the USA).
    // Refer to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_country_code
    // for further examples. Note that the dash between the MCC
    // and MNC parts is required to remove parsing ambiguity.
    // The MCC-MNC values represent the SIM installed on the device and
    // do not change when a device is roaming. Roaming may be inferred by
    // a combination of the MCC-MNC, geo, IP and other data signals.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string mccmnc = 30;

    // Network connection type.
    //
    // Google: For 5G connection type, we send CELL_4G instead of CELL_5G.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional ConnectionType connectiontype = 17;

    // ID sanctioned for advertiser use in the clear (meaning, not hashed).
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string ifa = 20;

    // DEPRECATED in OpenRTB 2.6+. No replacement.
    // Hardware device ID (for example, IMEI); hashed through SHA1.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string didsha1 = 5 [deprecated = true];

    // DEPRECATED in OpenRTB 2.6+. No replacement.
    // Hardware device ID (for example, IMEI); hashed through MD5.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string didmd5 = 6 [deprecated = true];

    // DEPRECATED in OpenRTB 2.6+. No replacement.
    // Platform device ID (for example, Android ID); hashed through SHA1.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string dpidsha1 = 7 [deprecated = true];

    // DEPRECATED in OpenRTB 2.6+. No replacement.
    // Platform device ID (for example, Android ID); hashed through MD5.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string dpidmd5 = 8 [deprecated = true];

    // DEPRECATED in OpenRTB 2.6+. No replacement.
    // MAC address of the device; hashed through SHA1.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string macsha1 = 21 [deprecated = true];

    // DEPRECATED in OpenRTB 2.6+. No replacement.
    // MAC address of the device; hashed through MD5.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string macmd5 = 22 [deprecated = true];
    extensions 100 to 9999;
  }

  // Information about the device the impression will be delivered to.
  // Supported by Google.
  optional Device device = 5;

  // OpenRTB 2.2: This object contains any legal, governmental, or industry
  // regulations that apply to the request. The coppa field signals whether
  // or not the request falls under the United States Federal Trade Commission's
  // regulations for the United States Children's Online Privacy Protection Act
  // ("COPPA"). Refer to Section 7.1 for more information.
  message Regs {
    // Indicates if this request is subject to the COPPA regulations
    // established by the USA FTC.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional bool coppa = 1;

    // Contains the Global Privacy Platform's consent string. See the Global
    // Privacy Platform specification for more details:
    // https://github.com/InteractiveAdvertisingBureau/Global-Privacy-Platform
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string gpp = 2;

    // Each section represents a unique privacy signal, usually a unique
    // jurisdiction. Below are the supported discrete sections.
    enum GppSectionId {
      // EU TCF v1 section (deprecated)
      TCFEUV1 = 1;

      // EU TCF v2 section (see note below)
      TCFEUV2 = 2;

      // GPP Header section (REQUIRED, see note below)
      GPP_HEADER = 3;

      // GPP signal integrity section
      GPP_SIGNAL = 4;

      // Canadian TCF section
      TCFCA = 5;

      // USPrivacy String (Unencoded Format)
      USPV1 = 6;

      // US - national section
      USNAT = 7;

      // US - California section
      USCA = 8;

      // US - Virginia section
      USVA = 9;

      // US - Colorado section
      USCO = 10;

      // US - Utah section
      USUT = 11;

      // US - Connecticut section
      USCT = 12;
    }

    // Array of the section(s) of the string which should be applied for this
    // transaction. Generally will contain one and only one value, but there are
    // edge cases where more than one may apply. GPP Section 3 (Header) and 4
    // (Signal Integrity) do not need to be included. See enum GppSectionId.
    // Not supported by Google.
    repeated GppSectionId gpp_sid = 3 [packed = true];
    extensions 100 to 9999;
  }

  // A Regs object (Section 3.2.16) that specifies any industry, legal,
  // or governmental regulations in force for this request.
  // Supported by Google.
  optional Regs regs = 14;

  // OpenRTB 2.0: The data and segment objects together allow additional data
  // about the user to be specified. This data may be from multiple sources
  // whether from the exchange itself or third party providers as specified by
  // the id field. A bid request can mix data objects from multiple providers or
  // can have multiple data objects. The specific data providers in use should
  // be published by the exchange a priori to its bidders.
  //
  // Google: This is used to send Publisher Provided Signals and Topics to
  // bidders.
  message Data {
    // The Google assigned ID of the data provider. Only set for Data segments
    // from Publisher Provided Signals. For the list of data providers, see
    // https://storage.googleapis.com/adx-rtb-dictionaries/data_providers.txt.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string id = 1;

    // Exchange-specific name for the data provider.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string name = 2;

    // OpenRTB 2.0: Segment objects are essentially key-value pairs that
    // convey specific units of data about the user. The parent Data object
    // is a collection of such values from a given data provider.
    // The specific segment names and value options must be published by the
    // exchange a priori to its bidders.
    message Segment {
      // ID of the data segment specific to the data provider.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional string id = 1;

      // Name of the data segment specific to the data provider.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional string name = 2;

      // String representation of the data segment value.
      // Not supported by Google.
      optional string value = 3;
      extensions 100 to 9999;
    }

    // Array of Segment (Section 3.2.15) objects that contain the actual
    // data values.
    // Supported by Google.
    repeated Segment segment = 3;
    extensions 100 to 9999;
  }

  // OpenRTB 2.0: This object contains information known or derived about
  // the human user of the device (for example, the audience for advertising).
  // The user id is an exchange artifact and may be subject to rotation or other
  // privacy policies. However, this user ID must be stable long enough to serve
  // reasonably as the basis for frequency capping and retargeting.
  message User {
    // Exchange-specific ID for the user. At least one of id or buyeruid
    // is recommended.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string id = 1;

    // Buyer-specific ID for the user as mapped by the exchange for the buyer.
    // At least one of buyeruid or id is recommended.
    // Supported by Google. Populated with hosted match data.
    optional string buyeruid = 2;

    // DEPRECATED in OpenRTB 2.6+; no replacement.
    // Year of birth as a 4-digit integer.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional int32 yob = 3 [deprecated = true];

    // DEPRECATED in OpenRTB 2.6+; no replacement.
    // Gender as "M" male, "F" female, "O" Other. (Null indicates unknown)
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string gender = 4 [deprecated = true];

    // Comma separated list of keywords, interests, or intent.
    // Only one of 'keywords' or 'kwarray' may be present.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string keywords = 5;

    // Array of keywords about the user.
    // Only one of 'keywords' or 'kwarray' may be present.
    // Not supported by Google.
    repeated string kwarray = 9;

    // Optional feature to pass bidder data set in the exchange's cookie.
    // The string must be in base85 cookie safe characters and be in any format.
    // Proper JSON encoding must be used to include "escaped" quotation marks.
    // Supported by Google. Populated with hosted match data.
    optional string customdata = 6;

    // Location of the user's home base defined by a Geo object
    // (Section 3.2.12). This is not necessarily their current location.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional Geo geo = 7;

    // Additional user data. Each Data object (Section 3.2.14) represents a
    // different data source.
    // Supported by Google.
    // Used for Chrome Topics API and for Publisher Provided Signals:
    // https://developers.google.com/authorized-buyers/rtb/topics
    // https://support.google.com/admanager/answer/12451124
    repeated Data data = 8;

    // The web-safe base64-encoded IAB Transparency and Consent Framework (TCF)
    // v2 consent string fetched from the publisher's IAB Consent Management
    // Platform (CMP). The structure of the string is defined by the IAB TCF v2.
    // This field will be populated if the publisher has integrated with a CMP
    // for TCF v2 and that CMP indicates that GDPR applies to this ad request
    // and provides a valid consent string. See
    // https://support.google.com/authorizedbuyers/answer/9789378 for additional
    // information about the Google TCF v2 integration.
    //
    // See the IAB Global Vendor List at
    // https://vendor-list.consensu.org/v2/vendor-list.json for details about
    // the vendors listed in the consent string.
    // Not supported by Google. Google supports the IAB TCFv2 consent string
    // with the extension BidRequest.user.ext.consent.
    optional string consent = 10;

    // Extended data, such as a publisher-provided identifier, that allows
    // buyers to use data made available by the publisher in real-time bidding.
    // This object can contain one or more UIDs from a single source or a
    // technology provider.
    message EID {
      // Source or technology provider responsible for the set of included data.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional string source = 1;

      // This object contains a single data item, such as a publisher-provided
      // identifier, provided as part of extended identifiers.
      message UID {
        // The data value, such as a publisher-provided identifier.
        // Supported by Google.
        optional string id = 1;

        // Type of user agent the ID is from.
        // Not supported by Google.
        optional AgentType atype = 2;
        extensions 100 to 9999;
      }

      // Array of extended ID UID objects from the given source.
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated UID uids = 2;
      extensions 100 to 9999;
    }

    // Data made available by the publisher, such as publisher-provided
    // identifiers.
    // Supported by Google. For Secure Signals, see extension
    // BidRequest.user.ext.eids.
    repeated EID eids = 11;
    extensions 100 to 9999;
  }

  // Information about the user of the device or the advertising audience.
  // Supported by Google.
  optional User user = 6;

  // Auction type: one of FIRST_PRICE or SECOND_PRICE.
  // Supported by Google.
  optional AuctionType at = 7 [default = SECOND_PRICE];

  // Maximum time in milliseconds to submit a bid to avoid timeout.
  // This value is commonly communicated offline.
  // Supported by Google.
  optional int32 tmax = 8;

  // Allowlist of buyer seats (for example, advertisers, agencies) that can bid
  // on this impression. IDs of seats and knowledge of the buyer's customers to
  // which they refer must be coordinated between bidders and the exchange a
  // priori. Omission implies no seat restrictions.
  // Supported by Google.
  repeated string wseat = 9;

  // Indicates if Exchange can verify that the impressions offered
  // represent all of the impressions available in context (for example, all on
  // the web page, all video spots such as pre/mid/post roll) to support
  // road-blocking. false = no or unknown, true = yes, the impressions offered
  // represent all that are available.
  // Not supported by Google.
  optional bool allimps = 10 [default = false];

  // Array of allowed currencies for bids on this bid request using ISO-4217
  // alpha codes. Recommended only if the exchange accepts multiple currencies.
  // Supported by Google.
  repeated string cur = 11;

  // Blocked advertiser categories using the IAB content categories.
  // The taxonomy to be used is defined by the cattax field.
  // Supported by Google.
  repeated string bcat = 12;

  // The taxonomy in use for bcat.
  // Not supported by Google.
  optional CategoryTaxonomy cattax = 21 [default = IAB_CONTENT_1_0];

  // Block list of advertisers by their domains (for example, "ford.com").
  // Not supported by Google.
  repeated string badv = 13;

  // Block list of applications by their platform-specific exchange
  // independent application identifiers. On Android, these should
  // be bundle or package names (for example, com.foo.mygame).
  // On iOS, these are numeric IDs.
  // Supported by Google.
  repeated string bapp = 16;

  // Indicator of test mode in which auctions are not billable,
  // where false = live mode, true = test mode.
  // Supported by Google.
  optional bool test = 15 [default = false];

  // Block list of buyer seats (for example, advertisers, agencies) restricted
  // from bidding on this impression. IDs of seats and knowledge
  // of the buyer's customers to which they refer must be
  // coordinated between bidders and the exchange a priori.
  // At most, only one of wseat and bseat should be used in the
  // same request. Omission of both implies no seat restrictions.
  // Supported by Google.
  repeated string bseat = 17;

  // Allowed list of languages for creatives using ISO-639-1-alpha-2.
  // Omission implies no specific restrictions, but buyers would be
  // advised to consider language attribute in the Device and/or
  // Content objects if available.
  // Only one of wlang or wlangb should be present.
  // Supported by Google.
  repeated string wlang = 18;

  // Allowed list of languages for creatives using IETF BCP 47I.
  // Omission implies no specific restrictions, but buyers would be
  // advised to consider language attribute in the Device and/or
  // Content objects if available.
  // Only one of wlang or wlangb should be present.
  // Not supported by Google.
  repeated string wlangb = 20;

  // OpenRTB 2.5: This object describes the nature and behavior of the entity
  // that is the source of the bid request upstream from the exchange.
  // The primary purpose of this object is to define post-auction or upstream
  // decisioning when the exchange itself does not control the final decision.
  // A common example of this is header bidding, but it can also apply to
  // upstream server entities such as another RTB exchange, a mediation
  // platform, or an ad server combines direct campaigns with 3rd party
  // demand in decisioning.
  message Source {
    // Entity responsible for the final impression sale decision,
    // where false = exchange, true = upstream source
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional bool fd = 1;

    // Transaction ID that must be common across all participants in
    // this bid request (for example, potentially multiple exchanges).
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string tid = 2;

    // Payment ID chain string containing embedded syntax
    // described in the TAG Payment ID Protocol v1.0.
    // Not supported by Google.
    optional string pchain = 3;

    // This object is composed of a set of nodes where each node represents a
    // specific entity that participates in the transacting of inventory.
    // The entire chain of nodes from beginning to end represents all entities
    // who are involved in the direct flow of payment for inventory. Detailed
    // implementation examples can be found here:
    // https://github.com/InteractiveAdvertisingBureau/openrtb/blob/master/supplychainobject.md
    message SupplyChain {
      // Indicates whether the chain contains all nodes involved in the
      // transaction leading back to the owner of the site, app or other medium
      // of the inventory.
      // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB specification.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional bool complete = 1;

      // The identity of an entity participating in the supply chain.
      message SupplyChainNode {
        // The canonical domain name of the SSP, Exchange, Header Wrapper, etc
        // system that bidders connect to. This may be the operational domain of
        // the system, if that is different than the parent corporate domain, to
        // facilitate WHOIS and reverse IP lookups to establish clear ownership
        // of the delegate system. This should be the same value as used to
        // identify sellers in an ads.txt file if one exists.
        // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB specification.
        // Supported by Google.
        optional string asi = 1;

        // The identifier associated with the seller or reseller account
        // within the advertising system. This must contain the same value
        // used in transactions (OpenRTB bid requests) in the field
        // specified by the SSP/exchange. Typically, in OpenRTB, this is
        // publisher.id. For OpenDirect it is typically the publisher's
        // organization ID. Should be limited to 64 characters in length.
        // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB specification.
        // Supported by Google.
        optional string sid = 2;

        // The OpenRTB RequestId of the request as issued by this seller.
        // Not supported by Google.
        optional string rid = 3;

        // The name of the company (the legal entity) that has paid for
        // inventory transacted under the given seller_ID. This value is
        // optional and should NOT be included if it exists in the
        // advertising systems sellers.json file.
        // Supported for SupplyChain nodes upstream of Google if available.
        optional string name = 4;

        // The business domain name of the entity represented by this
        // node. This value is optional and should NOT be included if it
        // exists in the advertising systems sellers.json file.
        // Supported for SupplyChain nodes upstream of Google if available.
        optional string domain = 5;

        // Indicates whether this node will be involved in the flow of payment
        // for the inventory. When set to true, the advertising system in the
        // asi field pays the seller in the sid field, who is responsible for
        // paying the previous node in the chain. When set to false, this node
        // is not involved in the flow of payment for the inventory.
        // For version 1.0 of SupplyChain, this property should always be true.
        // Implementers should ensure that they propagate this field onwards
        // when constructing SupplyChain objects in bid requests sent to a
        // downstream advertising system.
        // Supported by Google.
        optional bool hp = 6;
        extensions 100 to 9999;
      }

      // Array of SupplyChainNode objects in the order of the chain.
      // In a complete supply chain, the first node represents the initial
      // advertising system and seller ID involved in the transaction, that is,
      // the owner of the site, app, or other medium. In an incomplete
      // supply chain, it represents the first known node. The last node
      // represents the entity sending this bid request.
      // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB specification.
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated SupplyChainNode nodes = 2;

      // Version of the supply chain specification in use, in the format
      // of "major.minor". For example, for version 1.0 of the spec,
      // use the string "1.0".
      // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB specification.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional string ver = 3;
      extensions 100 to 9999;
    }

    // This object represents both the links in the supply chain as
    // well as an indicator whether or not the supply chain is complete.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional SupplyChain schain = 4;
    extensions 100 to 9999;
  }

  // A Source object (Section 3.2.2) that provides data about the
  // inventory source and which entity makes the final decision.
  // Supported by Google.
  optional Source source = 19;
  extensions 100 to 9999;
}

// OpenRTB 2.0: This object is the top-level bid response object (for example,
// the unnamed outer JSON object). The id attribute is a reflection of the bid
// request ID for logging purposes. Similarly, bidid is an optional response
// tracking ID for bidders. If specified, it can be included in the subsequent
// win notice call if the bidder wins. At least one seatbid object is required,
// which contains at least one bid for an impression. Other attributes are
// optional. To express a "no-bid", the options are to return an empty response
// with HTTP 204. Alternately if the bidder wants to convey to the exchange a
// reason for not bidding, just a BidResponse object is returned with a
// reason code in the nbr attribute.
message BidResponse {
  // ID of the bid request to which this is a response.
  // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB specification.
  // Supported by Google.
  required string id = 1;

  // OpenRTB 2.0: A bid response can contain multiple SeatBid objects, each on
  // behalf of a different bidder seat and each containing one or more
  // individual bids. If multiple impressions are presented in the request, the
  // group attribute can be used to specify if a seat is willing to accept any
  // impressions that it can win (default) or if it is only interested in
  // winning any if it can win them all as a group.
  message SeatBid {
    // OpenRTB 2.0: A SeatBid object contains one or more Bid objects,
    // each of which relates to a specific impression in the bid request
    // through the impid attribute and constitutes an offer to buy that
    // impression for a given price.
    message Bid {
      oneof adm_oneof {
        // Optional means of conveying ad markup in case the bid wins;
        // supersedes the win notice if markup is included in both.
        // For native ad bids, exactly one of {adm, adm_native} should be used.
        // Supported by Google. Standard field, should be used for OpenRTB/JSON.
        string adm = 6;

        // Native ad response.
        // For native ad bids, exactly one of {adm, adm_native} should be used.
        // Supported by Google. Extension, should be used for OpenRTB/Protobuf.
        NativeResponse adm_native = 50;
      }

      // Bidder generated bid ID to assist with logging/tracking.
      // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB specification.
      // Supported by Google.
      required string id = 1;

      // ID of the Imp object in the related bid request.
      // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB specification.
      // Supported by Google.
      required string impid = 2;

      // Bid price expressed as CPM although the actual transaction is for a
      // unit impression only. Note that while the type indicates float, integer
      // math is highly recommended when handling currencies
      // (for example, BigDecimal in Java).
      // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB specification.
      // Supported by Google.
      required double price = 3;

      // Win notice URL called by the exchange if the bid wins; optional means
      // of serving ad markup.
      // Ignored by Google.
      optional string nurl = 5;

      // Billing notice URL called by the exchange when a winning bid
      // becomes billable based on exchange-specific business policy
      // (for example, delivered or viewed).
      // Substitution macros (Section 4.4) may be included.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional string burl = 22;

      // Loss notice URL called by the exchange when a bid is known to
      // have been lost. Substitution macros (Section 4.4) may be
      // included. Exchange-specific policy may preclude support for
      // loss notices or the disclosure of winning clearing prices
      // resulting in ${AUCTION_PRICE} macros being removed (meaning,
      // replaced with a zero-length string).
      // Ignored by Google.
      optional string lurl = 23;

      // ID of a preloaded ad to serve if the bid wins.
      // Ignored by Google.
      optional string adid = 4;

      // Advertiser domain for block list checking (for example, "ford.com").
      // This can be an array of for the case of rotating creatives. Exchanges
      // can mandate that only one domain is allowed.
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated string adomain = 7;

      // The store ID of the app in an app store such as Apple App Store, Google
      // Play. See OTT/CTV Store Assigned App Identification Guidelines for
      // more details about expected strings for CTV app stores. For mobile apps
      // in Google Play Store, these should be bundle or package names, such as
      // com.foo.mygame. For apps in Apple App Store, these should be a numeric
      // ID.
      //
      // Google: In addition to this field, set bid.ext.app_promotion_type field
      // to take advantage of features specific to app promotion types.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional string bundle = 14;

      // URL without cache-busting to an image that is representative of the
      // content of the campaign for ad quality/safety checking.
      // Ignored by Google.
      optional string iurl = 8;

      // Campaign ID to assist with ad quality checking; the collection of
      // creatives for which iurl should be representative.
      // Ignored by Google.
      optional string cid = 9;

      // Creative ID to assist with ad quality checking.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional string crid = 10;

      // Tactic ID to enable buyers to label bids for reporting to the
      // exchange the tactic through which their bid was submitted.
      // The specific usage and meaning of the tactic ID should be
      // communicated between buyer and exchanges a priori.
      // Ignored by Google.
      optional string tactic = 24;

      // The taxonomy in use for cat.
      // Ignored by Google.
      optional CategoryTaxonomy cattax = 30 [default = IAB_CONTENT_1_0];

      // IAB content categories of the creative.
      // The taxonomy to be used is defined by the cattax field.
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated string cat = 15;

      // Set of attributes describing the creative.
      // Supported by Google.
      repeated CreativeAttribute attr = 11 [packed = true];

      // List of supported APIs for the markup. If an API is not explicitly
      // listed, it is assumed to be unsupported.
      // Ignored by Google.
      repeated APIFramework apis = 31 [packed = true];

      // DEPRECATED in OpenRTB 2.6+; prefer the field apis.
      // API required by the markup if applicable.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional APIFramework api = 18 [deprecated = true];

      // Video response protocol of the markup if applicable.
      // Ignored by Google.
      optional Protocol protocol = 19;

      // Creative media rating per QAG guidelines.
      // Ignored by Google.
      optional QAGMediaRating qagmediarating = 20;

      // Language of the creative using ISO-639-1-alpha-2. The nonstandard
      // code "xx" may also be used if the creative has no
      // linguistic content (for example, a banner with just a company logo).
      // Only one of language or langb should be present.
      // Ignored by Google.
      optional string language = 25;

      // Language of the creative using IETF BCP 47.
      // Only one of language or langb should be present.
      // Ignored by Google.
      optional string langb = 29;

      // Reference to the deal.id from the bid request if this bid pertains to a
      // private marketplace direct deal.
      // Supported by Google.
      optional string dealid = 13;

      // Width of the creative in device independent pixels (DIPS).
      // Supported by Google.
      optional int32 w = 16;

      // Height of the creative in device independent pixels (DIPS).
      // Supported by Google.
      optional int32 h = 17;

      // Relative width of the creative when expressing size as a ratio.
      // Required for Flex Ads.
      // Ignored by Google.
      optional int32 wratio = 26;

      // Relative height of the creative when expressing size as a ratio.
      // Required for Flex Ads.
      // Ignored by Google.
      optional int32 hratio = 27;

      // Advisory as to the number of seconds the bidder is willing to
      // wait between the auction and the actual impression.
      // Ignored by Google.
      optional int32 exp = 21;

      // Duration of the video or audio creative in seconds.
      // Ignored by Google.
      optional int32 dur = 32;

      // Indicates that the bid is only eligible
      // for a specific position within the pod.
      // This field is currently only supported for rewarded video pods
      // requests.
      optional SlotPositionInPod slotinpod = 28;

      // Type of the creative markup so that it can properly be
      // associated with the right sub-object of the BidRequest.Imp.
      // Ignored by Google.
      optional CreativeMarkupType mtype = 33;
      extensions 100 to 9999;
    }

    // Array of 1+ Bid objects (Section 4.2.3) each related to an impression.
    // Multiple bids can relate to the same impression.
    // Supported by Google.
    repeated Bid bid = 1;

    // ID of the buyer seat (for example, advertiser, agency) on whose behalf
    // this bid is made.
    //
    // This ID will be used to breakdown spend and invalid traffic metrics in
    // IVT transparency reporting, given that it is no longer than 64 bytes.
    // Supported by Google.
    optional string seat = 2;

    // false = impressions can be won individually;
    // true = impressions must be won or lost as a group.
    // Ignored by Google.
    optional bool group = 3 [default = false];
    extensions 100 to 9999;
  }

  // Array of seatbid objects; 1+ required if a bid is to be made.
  // Supported by Google.
  repeated SeatBid seatbid = 2;

  // Bidder generated response ID to assist with logging/tracking.
  // Supported by Google.
  optional string bidid = 3;

  // Bid currency using ISO-4217 alpha codes.
  //
  // Supported by Google. If this field is populated, the specified currency
  // will be used to interpret the bid. Otherwise, the default bidding currency
  // will be used, which is determined in the following priority:
  // 1. The bidder-level currency, if configured in RTB account settings.
  // 2. The buyer-level currency. The buyer will be determined by the billing
  // ID specified in the BidResponse.seatbid.bid.ext.billing_id extension
  // field if it is populated, otherwise it will be based on the sole billing
  // ID sent in the bid request.
  //
  // The currency of a buyer account is set on account creation and can be
  // checked by contacting a Technical Account Manager.
  optional string cur = 4;

  // Optional feature to allow a bidder to set data in the exchange's cookie.
  // The string must be in base85 cookie safe characters and be in any format.
  // Proper JSON encoding must be used to include "escaped" quotation marks.
  // Ignored by Google.
  optional string customdata = 5;

  // Reason for not bidding.
  // Supported by Google.
  optional NoBidReason nbr = 6;
  extensions 100 to 9999;
}

// OpenRTB Native 1.0: The Native Object defines the native advertising
// opportunity available for bid through this bid request. It must be included
// directly in the impression object if the impression offered for auction
// is a native ad format.
message NativeRequest {
  // Version of the Native Markup version in use.
  optional string ver = 1;

  // The context in which the ad appears.
  optional ContextType context = 7;

  // A more detailed context in which the ad appears.
  optional ContextSubtype contextsubtype = 8;

  // The design/format/layout of the ad unit being offered.
  optional PlacementType plcmttype = 9;

  // The number of identical placements in this Layout.
  optional int32 plcmtcnt = 4 [default = 1];

  // 0 for the first ad, 1 for the second ad, and so on. Note this would
  // generally NOT be used in combination with plcmtcnt - either you are
  // auctioning multiple identical placements (in which case
  // plcmtcnt>1, seq=0) or you are holding separate auctions for distinct
  // items in the feed (in which case plcmtcnt=1, seq>=1).
  optional int32 seq = 5 [default = 0];

  // OpenRTB Native 1.0: The main container object for each asset requested or
  // supported by Exchange on behalf of the rendering client.
  // Any object that is required is to be flagged as such. Only one of the
  // {title,img,video,data} objects should be present in each object.
  // All others should be null/absent. The id is to be unique within the
  // Asset array so that the response can be aligned.
  message Asset {
    oneof asset_oneof {
      // Title object for title assets.
      Title title = 3;

      // Image object for image assets.
      Image img = 4;

      // Video object for video assets.
      // Note that in-stream video ads are not part of Native.
      // Native ads may contain a video as the ad creative itself.
      BidRequest.Imp.Video video = 5;

      // Data object for brand name, description, ratings, prices or other
      // similar elements.
      Data data = 6;
    }

    // Unique asset ID, assigned by exchange. Typically a counter for the array.
    // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB Native specification.
    required int32 id = 1;

    // Set to true if asset is required
    // (exchange will not accept a bid without it).
    optional bool required = 2 [default = false];

    // OpenRTB Native 1.0: The Title object is to be used for title element
    // of the Native ad.
    message Title {
      // Maximum length of the text in the title element.
      // RECOMMENDED that the value be either of: 25, 90, 140.
      // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB Native specification.
      required int32 len = 1;
      extensions 100 to 9999;
    }

    // OpenRTB Native 1.0: The Image object to be used for all image elements
    // of the Native ad, such as Icons or Main Image.
    // RECOMMENDED sizes and aspect ratios are included in ImageAssetType.
    message Image {
      // Type ID of the image element supported by the publisher.
      // The publisher can display this information in an appropriate format.
      optional ImageAssetType type = 1;

      // Width of the image in pixels.
      optional int32 w = 2;

      // Height of the image in pixels.
      optional int32 h = 3;

      // The minimum requested width of the image in pixels. This option should
      // be used for any rescaling of images by the client. Either w or wmin
      // should be transmitted. If only w is included, it should be considered
      // an exact requirement.
      optional int32 wmin = 4;

      // The minimum requested height of the image in pixels. This option should
      // be used for any rescaling of images by the client. Either h or hmin
      // should be transmitted. If only h is included, it should be considered
      // an exact requirement.
      optional int32 hmin = 5;

      // Allowlist of content MIME types supported. Popular MIME types include,
      // but are not limited to "image/jpg" and "image/gif". Each implementing
      // Exchange should have their own list of supported types in the
      // integration docs. See Wikipedia's MIME page for more information and
      // links to all IETF RFCs. If blank, assume all types are allowed.
      repeated string mimes = 6;
      extensions 100 to 9999;
    }

    // OpenRTB Native 1.0: The Data Object is to be used for all non-core
    // elements of the native unit, such as Ratings, Review Count, Stars,
    // Download count, descriptions or other similar elements. It is also
    // generic for future of Native elements not contemplated at the time of the
    // writing of this specification.
    message Data {
      // Type ID of the element supported by the publisher. The publisher can
      // display this information in an appropriate format.
      // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB Native specification.
      required DataAssetType type = 1;

      // Maximum length of the text in the element's response. Longer strings
      // may be truncated and ellipsized by Ad Exchange or the publisher during
      // rendering.
      optional int32 len = 2;
      extensions 100 to 9999;
    }
    extensions 100 to 9999;
  }

  // Any bid must comply with the array of elements expressed by the Exchange.
  // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB Native specification: at least 1 element.
  repeated Asset assets = 6;

  // Whether the supply source / impression supports returning an assetsurl
  // instead of an asset object. false or the absence of the field indicates no
  // such support.
  optional bool aurlsupport = 11;

  // Whether the supply source / impression supports returning a DCO URL
  // instead of an asset object. false or the absence of the field indicates no
  // such support. Beta feature.
  optional bool durlsupport = 12;

  // OpenRTB Native 1.2: The EventTrackers object specifies the type of events
  // the bidder can request to be tracked in the bid response, and which types
  // of tracking are available for each event type, and is included as an array
  // in the request.
  message EventTrackers {
    // Type of event available for tracking.
    // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB Native specification.
    required EventType event = 1;

    // Array of types of tracking available for the given event.
    // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB Native specification.
    repeated EventTrackingMethod methods = 2;
    extensions 100 to 9999;
  }

  // Specifies what type of event tracking is supported.
  repeated EventTrackers eventtrackers = 13;

  // Set to true when the native ad supports buyer-specific privacy notice.
  // Set to false (or field absent) when the native ad doesn't support custom
  // privacy links or if support is unknown.
  optional bool privacy = 14;

  // DEPRECATED in OpenRTB Native 1.1, REMOVED in 1.2+.
  // Use field <code>plcmttype</code>.
  optional LayoutId layout = 2 [deprecated = true];

  // DEPRECATED in OpenRTB Native 1.1, REMOVED in 1.2+.
  // Use fields <code>context</code> and <code>contextsubtype</code>.
  optional AdUnitId adunit = 3 [deprecated = true];
  extensions 100 to 9999;
}

// OpenRTB Native 1.0: The native response object is the top level JSON object
// which identifies an native response.
message NativeResponse {
  // Version of the Native Markup version in use.
  optional string ver = 1;

  // OpenRTB Native 1.0: Used for "call to action" assets, or other links from
  // the Native ad. This Object should be associated to its peer object in the
  // parent Asset Object or as the primary link in the top level NativeResponse
  // object. When that peer object is activated (clicked) the action should take
  // the user to the location of the link.
  message Link {
    // Landing URL of the clickable link.
    // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB Native specification.
    required string url = 1;

    // List of third-party tracker URLs to be fired on click of the URL.
    repeated string clicktrackers = 2;

    // Fallback URL for deeplink. To be used if the URL given in url is not
    // supported by the device.
    optional string fallback = 3;
    extensions 100 to 9999;
  }

  // OpenRTB Native 1.0: Corresponds to the Asset Object in the request.
  // The main container object for each asset requested or supported by Exchange
  // on behalf of the rendering client. Any object that is required is to be
  // flagged as such. Only one of the {title,img,video,data} objects should be
  // present in each object. All others should be null/absent. The id is to be
  // unique within the Asset array so that the response can be aligned.
  message Asset {
    oneof asset_oneof {
      // Title object for title assets.
      Title title = 3;

      // Image object for image assets.
      Image img = 4;

      // Video object for video assets.
      // Note that in-stream video ads are not part of Native.
      // Native ads may contain a video as the ad creative itself.
      Video video = 5;

      // Data object for ratings, prices or other similar elements.
      Data data = 6;
    }

    // Unique asset ID, assigned by exchange, must match one of the asset IDs
    // in request.
    // REQUIRED in 1.0, or in 1.2 if embedded asset is being used.
    required int32 id = 1;

    // Set to true if asset is required. (bidder requires it to be displayed).
    optional bool required = 2 [default = false];

    // OpenRTB Native 1.0: Corresponds to the Title Object in the request,
    // with the value filled in.
    // If using assetsurl or dcourl response rather than embedded asset
    // response, it is recommended that three title objects be provided, the
    // length of each is less than or equal to the three recommended maximum
    // title lengths (25,90,140).
    message Title {
      // The text associated with the text element.
      // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB Native specification.
      required string text = 1;

      // The length of the title being provided.
      // REQUIRED if using assetsurl/dcourl representation.
      optional int32 len = 2;
      extensions 100 to 9999;
    }

    // OpenRTB Native 1.0: Corresponds to the Image Object in the request.
    // The Image object to be used for all image elements of the Native ad,
    // such as Icons or Main Image.
    // It is recommended that if assetsurl/dcourl is being used rather than
    // embbedded assets, that an image of each recommended aspect ratio
    // (per ImageType enum) be provided for image type 3 (MAIN_IMAGE).
    message Image {
      // The type of image element being submitted from the ImageType enum.
      // REQUIRED for assetsurl or dcourl responses,
      // not required to embedded asset responses.
      optional ImageAssetType type = 4;

      // URL of the image asset.
      // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB Native specification.
      required string url = 1;

      // Width of the image in pixels.
      // RECOMMENDED in 1.0, 1.1, or in 1.2 for embedded asset responses.
      // REQUIRED in 1.2 for assetsurl or dcourl if multiple assets
      // of the same type submitted.
      optional int32 w = 2;

      // Height of the image in pixels.
      // RECOMMENDED in 1.0, 1.1, or in 1.2 for embedded asset responses.
      // REQUIRED in 1.2 for assetsurl or dcourl if multiple assets
      // of the same type submitted.
      optional int32 h = 3;
      extensions 100 to 9999;
    }

    // OpenRTB Native 1.0: Corresponds to the Video Object in the request,
    // yet containing a value of a conforming VAST tag as a value.
    message Video {
      // VAST xml.
      // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB Native specification.
      required string vasttag = 1;
      extensions 100 to 9999;
    }

    // OpenRTB Native 1.0: Corresponds to the Data Object in the request, with
    // the value filled in. The Data Object is to be used for all miscellaneous
    // elements of the native unit such as Brand Name, Ratings, Review Count,
    // Stars, Downloads, and other elements. It is also generic for future of
    // native elements not contemplated at the time of the writing of this
    // document.
    message Data {
      // The type of data element being submitted from the DataAssetTypes enum.
      // REQUIRED in 1.2 for assetsurl or dcourl responses.
      optional DataAssetType type = 3;

      // The length of the data element being submitted. Where applicable, must
      // comply with the recommended maximum lengths in the DataAssetType enum.
      // REQUIRED in 1.2 for assetsurl or dcourl responses.
      optional int32 len = 4;

      // DEPRECATED in OpenRTB Native 1.2+. No replacement.
      // The optional formatted string name of the data type to be displayed.
      optional string label = 1 [deprecated = true];

      // The formatted string of data to be displayed. Can contain a formatted
      // value such as "5 stars" or "$10" or "3.4 stars out of 5".
      // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB Native specification.
      required string value = 2;
      extensions 100 to 9999;
    }

    // Link object for call to actions.
    // This link object applies if the asset item is activated (clicked).
    // If there is no link object on the asset, the parent link object on the
    // bid response apply.
    optional Link link = 7;
    extensions 100 to 9999;
  }

  // List of native ad's assets.
  // RECOMMENDED in 1.0, 1.1, or in 1.2 as a fallback if assetsurl is provided.
  // REQUIRED in 1.2, if not assetsurl is provided.
  repeated Asset assets = 2;

  // URL of alternate source for the assets object. The expected response is a
  // JSON object mirroring the asset object in the bid response, subject to
  // certain requirements as specified in the individual objects.
  // Where present, overrides the assets object in the response.
  optional string assetsurl = 6;

  // URL where a dynamic creative specification may be found for populating this
  // ad, per the Dynamic Content Ads Specification.
  // Note this is a beta option as the interpretation of the Dynamic Content Ads
  // Specification and how to assign those elementes into a native ad is outside
  // the scope of this spec and must be agreed offline between parties or as may
  // be specified in a future revision of the Dynamic Content Ads spec.
  // Where present, overrides the assets object in the response.
  optional string dcourl = 7;

  // Destination Link. This is default link object for the ad.
  // Individual assets can also have a link object which applies if the asset is
  // activated (clicked). If the asset doesn't have a link object, the parent
  // link object applies.
  // See ResponseLink definition.
  // REQUIRED by the OpenRTB Native specification.
  required Link link = 3;

  // DEPRECATED in OpenRTB Native 1.2+. Prefer object <code>EventTracker</code>.
  // Array of impression tracking URLs, expected to return a 1x1 image or
  // 204 response - typically only passed when using 3rd party trackers.
  repeated string imptrackers = 4 [deprecated = true];

  // DEPRECATED in OpenRTB Native 1.2+. Prefer object <code>EventTracker</code>.
  // Optional javascript impression tracker. Contains <script> tags to be
  // executed at impression time where it can be supported.
  optional string jstracker = 5 [deprecated = true];

  // OpenRTB Native 1.2: The event trackers response is an array of objects and
  // specifies the types of events the bidder wants to track and the
  // URLs/information to track them. Bidder must only respond with methods
  // indicated as available in the request. Note that most javascript trackers
  // expect to be loaded at impression time, so it's not generally recommended
  // for the buyer to respond with javascript trackers on other events, but the
  // appropriateness of this is up to each buyer.
  message EventTracker {
    // Type of event to track.
    // REQUIRED if embedded asset is being used.
    optional EventType event = 1;

    // Type of tracking requested.
    // REQUIRED if embedded asset is being used.
    required EventTrackingMethod method = 2;

    // The URL of the image or js.
    // REQUIRED for image or js, optional for custom.
    optional string url = 3;
    extensions 100 to 9999;
  }

  // Array of response event trackers to run with the ad, in response to the
  // declared supported methods in the NativeRequest. Replaces imptrackers and
  // jstrackers.
  repeated EventTracker eventtrackers = 8;

  // If support was indicated in the request, URL of a page informing the user
  // about the buyer's targeting activity.
  optional string privacy = 9;
  extensions 100 to 9999;
}

// ***** OpenRTB Core enums ****************************************************
enum AuctionType {
  FIRST_PRICE = 1;
  SECOND_PRICE = 2;
  FIXED_PRICE = 3;
}

// OpenRTB 2.0: types of ads that can be accepted by the exchange unless
// restricted by publisher site settings.
enum BannerAdType {
  // "Usually mobile".
  XHTML_TEXT_AD = 1;

  // "Usually mobile".
  XHTML_BANNER_AD = 2;

  // Javascript must be valid XHTML (ie, script tags included).
  JAVASCRIPT_AD = 3;

  // Iframe.
  IFRAME = 4;
}

// OpenRTB 2.0: The following table specifies a standard list of creative
// attributes that can describe an ad being served or serve as restrictions
// of thereof.
enum CreativeAttribute {
  AUDIO_AUTO_PLAY = 1;
  AUDIO_USER_INITIATED = 2;
  EXPANDABLE_AUTOMATIC = 3;
  EXPANDABLE_CLICK_INITIATED = 4;
  EXPANDABLE_ROLLOVER_INITIATED = 5;
  VIDEO_IN_BANNER_AUTO_PLAY = 6;
  VIDEO_IN_BANNER_USER_INITIATED = 7;

  // Pop (for example, Over, Under, or upon Exit).
  POP = 8;
  PROVOCATIVE_OR_SUGGESTIVE = 9;

  // Defined as "Shaky, Flashing, Flickering, Extreme Animation, Smileys".
  ANNOYING = 10;
  SURVEYS = 11;
  TEXT_ONLY = 12;

  // For example, embedded games.
  USER_INTERACTIVE = 13;
  WINDOWS_DIALOG_OR_ALERT_STYLE = 14;
  HAS_AUDIO_ON_OFF_BUTTON = 15;

  // Ad provides skip button (for example, VPAID-rendered skip button
  // on pre-roll video).
  AD_CAN_BE_SKIPPED = 16;

  // Adobe Flash
  FLASH = 17;

  // Responsive, sizeless and fluid. Dynamically resizes to environment.
  RESPONSIVE = 18;
}

// OpenRTB 2.0: The following table is a list of API frameworks supported
// by the publisher. Note that MRAID-1 is a subset of MRAID-2.
// In OpenRTB 2.1 and prior, value "3" was "MRAID". However, not all
// MRAID capable APIs understand MRAID-2 features and as such the only
// safe interpretation of value "3" is MRAID-1. In OpenRTB 2.2, this was
// made explicit and MRAID-2 has been added as value "5".
enum APIFramework {
  // Video Player-Ad Interface Definition Version 1.0. See
  // https://iabtechlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/VPAID_1.0_Final.pdf
  VPAID_1 = 1;

  // Video Player-Ad Interface Definition Version 2.0. See
  // https://iabtechlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/VPAID_2_0_Final_04-10-2012.pdf
  VPAID_2 = 2;

  // Mobile Rich Media Ad Interface Definitions Version 1.0. See
  // https://www.iab.com/guidelines/mraid/.
  MRAID_1 = 3;

  // Open Rich Media Mobile Advertising. See
  // https://code.google.com/archive/p/ormma/
  ORMMA = 4;

  // Mobile Rich Media Ad Interface Definitions Version 2.0. See
  // https://www.iab.com/guidelines/mraid/.
  MRAID_2 = 5;

  // Mobile Rich Media Ad Interface Definitions Version 3.0. See
  // https://www.iab.com/guidelines/mraid/.
  MRAID_3 = 6;

  // Open Measurement Interface Definition Version 1.0. See
  // https://iabtechlab.com/standards/open-measurement-sdk/.
  OMID_1 = 7;

  // Secure Interactive Media Interface Definition Version 1.0.
  // See https://iabtechlab.com/simid/.
  SIMID_1_0 = 8;

  // Secure Interactive Media Interface Definition Version 1.1.
  // See https://iabtechlab.com/simid/.
  SIMID_1_1 = 9;
}

// OpenRTB 2.0: The following table specifies the position of the ad as a
// relative measure of visibility or prominence.
//
// This OpenRTB table has values derived from the IAB Quality Assurance
// Guidelines (QAG). Practitioners should keep in sync with updates to the
// QAG values as published on IAB.net. Values "3" - "6" apply to apps
// per the mobile addendum to QAG version 1.5.
enum AdPosition {
  UNKNOWN = 0;
  ABOVE_THE_FOLD = 1;

  // Fixed position.
  LOCKED = 2;
  BELOW_THE_FOLD = 3;

  // Horizontal slot that sticks on the top of the screen when user scrolls.
  HEADER = 4;

  // Horizontal slot that sticks on the bottom of the screen when user scrolls.
  FOOTER = 5;

  // Sidebar that sticks on screen when user scrolls.
  SIDEBAR = 6;
  AD_POSITION_FULLSCREEN = 7;
}

// OpenRTB 2.0: The following table indicates the options for video
// linearity. "In-stream" or "linear" video refers to pre-roll, post-roll,
// or mid-roll video ads where the user is forced to watch ad in order to
// see the video content. "Overlay" or "non-linear" refer to ads that are
// shown on top of the video content.
//
// This field is optional. The following is the interpretation of the
// bidder based upon presence or absence of the field in the bid request:
// - If no value is set, any ad (linear or not) can be present
//   in the response.
// - If a value is set, only ads of the corresponding type can be present
//   in the response.
//
// This OpenRTB table has values derived from the IAB Quality Assurance
// Guidelines (QAG). Practitioners should keep in sync with updates to the
// QAG values as published on IAB.net.
enum VideoLinearity {
  // Linear/In-stream
  LINEAR = 1;

  // Non-linear/Overlay
  NON_LINEAR = 2;
}

// OpenRTB 2.0: The following table lists the options for the various
// bid response protocols that could be supported by an exchange.
enum Protocol {
  VAST_1_0 = 1;
  VAST_2_0 = 2;
  VAST_3_0 = 3;
  VAST_1_0_WRAPPER = 4;
  VAST_2_0_WRAPPER = 5;
  VAST_3_0_WRAPPER = 6;
  VAST_4_0 = 7;
  VAST_4_0_WRAPPER = 8;
  DAAST_1_0 = 9;
  DAAST_1_0_WRAPPER = 10;
  VAST_4_1 = 11;
  VAST_4_1_WRAPPER = 12;
  VAST_4_2 = 13;
  VAST_4_2_WRAPPER = 14;
}

// OpenRTB 2.0: The following table lists the various playback methods.
enum PlaybackMethod {
  // Initiates on Page Load with Sound On.
  AUTO_PLAY_SOUND_ON = 1;

  // Initiates on Page Load with Sound Off by Default.
  AUTO_PLAY_SOUND_OFF = 2;

  // Initiates on Click with Sound On.
  CLICK_TO_PLAY = 3;

  // Initiates on Mouse-Over with Sound On.
  MOUSE_OVER = 4;

  // Initiates on Entering Viewport with Sound On.
  ENTER_SOUND_ON = 5;

  // Initiates on Entering Viewport with Sound Off by Default.
  ENTER_SOUND_OFF = 6;

  // Media playback is set to play additional media automatically without
  // user interaction. The media player will keep playing additional media
  // (playlist or generated) for the user until the user actively stops this
  // from happening.
  CONTINUOUS = 7;
}

// OpenRTB 2.0: The following table lists the various options for the
// audio/video start delay. If the start delay value is greater than 0,
// then the position is mid-roll and the value indicates the start delay.
enum StartDelay {
  PRE_ROLL = 0;
  GENERIC_MID_ROLL = -1;
  GENERIC_POST_ROLL = -2;
}

// OpenRTB 2.5: The following table lists the various types of video placements
// derived largely from the IAB Digital Video Guidelines.
enum VideoPlacementType {
  // The video placement is not defined.
  // Default value.
  UNDEFINED_VIDEO_PLACEMENT = 0;

  // Played before, during or after the streaming video content
  // that the consumer has requested.
  // For example: Pre-roll, Mid-roll, Post-roll.
  IN_STREAM_PLACEMENT = 1;

  // Exists within a web banner that leverages the banner space
  // to deliver a video experience as opposed to another static
  // or rich media format.
  // The format relies on the existence of display ad inventory
  // on the page for its delivery.
  IN_BANNER_PLACEMENT = 2;

  // Loads and plays dynamically between paragraphs of editorial content;
  // existing as a standalone branded message.
  IN_ARTICLE_PLACEMENT = 3;

  // In-Feed - Found in content, social, or product feeds.
  IN_FEED_PLACEMENT = 4;

  // Interstitial/Slider/Floating.
  // Covers the entire or a portion of screen area,
  // but is always on screen while displayed
  // (for example, cannot be scrolled out of view).
  // Note that a full-screen interstitial (for example, in mobile)
  // can be distinguished from a floating/slider unit by the imp.instl field.
  FLOATING_PLACEMENT = 5;
}

// Possible video placement types. See:
// https://github.com/InteractiveAdvertisingBureau/AdCOM/blob/master/AdCOM%20v1.0%20FINAL.md#list--plcmt-subtypes---video-
enum Plcmt {
  PLCMT_UNKNOWN = 0;

  // Pre-roll, mid-roll, and post-roll ads that are played before, during or
  // after the streaming video content that the consumer has requested. Instream
  // video must be set to sound on by default at player start, or have
  // explicitly clear user intent to watch the video content. While there may be
  // other content surrounding the player, the video content must be the focus
  // of the users visit. It should remain the primary content on the page and
  // the only video player in-view capable of audio when playing. If the player
  // converts to floating/sticky, subsequent ad calls should accurately convey
  // the updated player size.
  PLCMT_INSTREAM = 1;

  // Pre-roll, mid-roll, and post-roll ads that are played before, during, or
  // after streaming video content. The video player loads and plays before,
  // between, or after paragraphs of text or graphical content, and starts
  // playing only when it enters the viewport. Accompanying content should only
  // start playback upon entering the viewport. It may convert to a
  // floating/sticky player as it scrolls off the page.
  PLCMT_ACCOMPANYING_CONTENT = 2;

  // Video ads that are played without video content. During playback, it must
  // be the primary focus of the page and take up the majority of the viewport
  // and cannot be scrolled out of view. This can be in placements like in-app
  // video or slideshows.
  PLCMT_INTERSTITIAL = 3;

  // Video ads that are played without streaming video content. This can be in
  // placements like slideshows, native feeds, in-content or sticky/floating.
  PLCMT_NO_CONTENT_STANDALONE = 4;
}

// OpenRTB 2.5: The various modes for when playback terminates.
enum PlaybackCessationMode {
  // On Video Completion or when Terminated by User
  COMPLETION_OR_USER = 1;

  // On Leaving Viewport or when Terminated by User
  LEAVING_OR_USER = 2;

  // On Leaving Viewport Continues as a Floating/Slider Unit until
  // Video Completion or when Terminated by User
  LEAVING_CONTINUES_OR_USER = 3;
}

// OpenRTB 2.6: Slot Position in Pod.
enum SlotPositionInPod {
  // Any position in the pod.
  SLOT_POSITION_POD_ANY = 0;

  // Last position in the pod.
  SLOT_POSITION_POD_LAST = -1;

  // First position in the pod.
  SLOT_POSITION_POD_FIRST = 1;

  // First or last position in the pod.
  SLOT_POSITION_POD_FIRST_OR_LAST = 2;
}

// OpenRTB 2.6: The values for the pod sequence field, for use in audio and
// video content streams with one or more ad pods.
enum PodSequence {
  // Any pod in the content stream
  POD_SEQUENCE_ANY = 0;

  // Last pod in the content stream
  POD_SEQUENCE_LAST = -1;

  // First pod in the content stream
  POD_SEQUENCE_FIRST = 1;
}

// OpenRTB 2.0: The following table lists the various options for the
// type of device connectivity.
enum ConnectionType {
  CONNECTION_UNKNOWN = 0;

  // Ethernet; Wired Connection
  ETHERNET = 1;

  // WiFi
  WIFI = 2;

  // Mobile Network - Unknown Generation
  CELL_UNKNOWN = 3;

  // Mobile Network - 2G
  CELL_2G = 4;

  // Mobile Network - 3G
  CELL_3G = 5;

  // Mobile Network - 4G
  CELL_4G = 6;

  // Mobile Network - 5G
  CELL_5G = 7;
}

// OpenRTB 2.0: The following table lists the directions in which an
// expandable ad may expand, given the positioning of the ad unit on the
// page and constraints imposed by the content.
enum ExpandableDirection {
  LEFT = 1;
  RIGHT = 2;
  UP = 3;
  DOWN = 4;
  EXPANDABLE_FULLSCREEN = 5;

  // Resize/Minimize (make smaller).
  RESIZE_MINIMIZE = 6;
}

// OpenRTB 2.0: The following table lists the various options for the
// delivery of video content. These values are defined by the IAB -
// https://github.com/InteractiveAdvertisingBureau/AdCOM/blob/main/AdCOM%20v1.0%20FINAL.md#list--delivery-methods-.
enum ContentDeliveryMethod {
  // Content is transferred continuously by the network; clients receive
  // real-time content for playback while connected. Example: broadcast TV.
  STREAMING = 1;

  // Content is transferred incrementally as client's playback requires.
  // Example: on-demand movies, podcasts, or music.
  PROGRESSIVE = 2;

  // Content should be transferred completely prior to use/playback.
  // Example: content downloaded to the user's device for offline
  // consumption.
  DOWNLOAD = 3;
}

// OpenRTB 2.0: The following table lists the various options for
// indicating the type of content in which the impression will appear.
//
// This OpenRTB table has values derived from the IAB Quality Assurance
// Guidelines (QAG). Practitioners should keep in sync with updates to the
// QAG values as published on IAB.net.
enum ContentContext {
  VIDEO = 1;
  GAME = 2;
  MUSIC = 3;
  APPLICATION = 4;
  TEXT = 5;
  OTHER = 6;
  CONTEXT_UNKNOWN = 7;
}

// OpenRTB 2.0: The following table lists the options for content quality.
// These values are defined by the IAB -
// https://github.com/InteractiveAdvertisingBureau/AdCOM/blob/main/AdCOM%20v1.0%20FINAL.md#list--production-qualities-.
enum ProductionQuality {
  QUALITY_UNKNOWN = 0;

  // Content that is usually created or produced by media and entertainment
  // companies using professional-grade equipment, talent, and production
  // crews that hold or maintain the rights for distribution and syndication.
  PROFESSIONAL = 1;

  // Consumer or user-generated content that has professional or industrial
  // qualities (e.g. shot with professional-grade equipment, using
  // professional talent, etc.).
  PROSUMER = 2;

  // Publicly available video content that is created or produced by
  // end users.
  USER_GENERATED = 3;
}

// OpenRTB 2.0: The following table lists the options to indicate how the
// geographic information was determined.
enum LocationType {
  // GPS / Location Services.
  GPS_LOCATION = 1;

  // IP Geolocation.
  IP = 2;

  // User-provided, for example, registration data.
  USER_PROVIDED = 3;
}

// OpenRTB 2.4: The following table lists the services and/or vendors used for
// resolving IP addresses to geolocations.
enum LocationService {
  IP2LOCATION = 1;
  NEUSTAR = 2;
  MAXMIND = 3;
  NETACUITY = 4;
}

// OpenRTB 2.0: The following table lists the type of device from which the
// impression originated.
//
// OpenRTB version 2.2 of the specification added distinct values for Mobile
// and Tablet. It is recommended that any bidder adding support for 2.2
// treat a value of 1 as an acceptable alias of 4 & 5.
//
// This OpenRTB table has values derived from the IAB Quality Assurance
// Guidelines (QAG). Practitioners should keep in sync with updates to the
// QAG values as published on IAB.net.
enum DeviceType {
  // Mobile (OpenRTB 2.2+: obsolete, alias for PHONE or TABLET).
  MOBILE = 1;

  // Personal Computer.
  PERSONAL_COMPUTER = 2;

  // Connected TV.
  CONNECTED_TV = 3;

  // Phone.
  HIGHEND_PHONE = 4;

  // Tablet.
  TABLET = 5;

  // Connected device.
  CONNECTED_DEVICE = 6;

  // Set top box.
  SET_TOP_BOX = 7;

  // Out-of-home advertising, for example digital billboards.
  OOH_DEVICE = 8;
}

// OpenRTB 2.1: The following table lists the options for the
// video quality. These values are defined by the IAB -
// http://www.iab.net/media/file/long-form-video-final.pdf.
enum CompanionType {
  STATIC = 1;
  HTML = 2;
  COMPANION_IFRAME = 3;
}

// OpenRTB 2.1: The following table lists the media ratings used in
// describing content based on the QAG categorization.
// Refer to http://www.iab.net/ne_guidelines for more information.
enum QAGMediaRating {
  ALL_AUDIENCES = 1;
  EVERYONE_OVER_12 = 2;
  MATURE = 3;
}

// OpenRTB 2.2: The following table lists the options for a bidder to signal
// the exchange as to why it did not offer a bid for the impression.
enum NoBidReason {
  UNKNOWN_ERROR = 0;
  TECHNICAL_ERROR = 1;
  INVALID_REQUEST = 2;
  KNOWN_WEB_SPIDER = 3;
  SUSPECTED_NONHUMAN_TRAFFIC = 4;
  CLOUD_DATACENTER_PROXYIP = 5;
  UNSUPPORTED_DEVICE = 6;
  BLOCKED_PUBLISHER = 7;
  UNMATCHED_USER = 8;
  DAILY_READER_CAP = 9;
  DAILY_DOMAIN_CAP = 10;
}

// OpenRTB 2.5: The following table lists the options for an exchange
// to inform a bidder as to the reason why they did not win an impression.
enum LossReason {
  BID_WON = 0;
  INTERNAL_ERROR = 1;
  IMP_EXPIRED = 2;
  INVALID_BID = 3;
  INVALID_DEAL_ID = 4;
  INVALID_AUCTION_ID = 5;
  INVALID_ADOMAIN = 6;
  MISSING_MARKUP = 7;
  MISSING_CREATIVE_ID = 8;
  MISSING_PRICE = 9;
  MISSING_MIN_CREATIVE_APPROVAL_DATA = 10;
  BID_BELOW_FLOOR = 100;
  BID_BELOW_DEAL_FLOOR = 101;
  LOST_HIGHER_BID = 102;
  LOST_PMP_DEAL = 103;
  SEAT_BLOCKED = 104;
  CREATIVE_REASON_UNKNOWN = 200;
  CREATIVE_PENDING = 201;
  CREATIVE_DISAPPROVED = 202;
  CREATIVE_SIZE = 203;
  CREATIVE_FORMAT = 204;
  CREATIVE_ADVERTISER_EXCLUSION = 205;
  CREATIVE_APP_EXCLUSION = 206;
  CREATIVE_NOT_SECURE = 207;
  CREATIVE_LANGUAGE_EXCLUSION = 208;
  CREATIVE_CATEGORY_EXCLUSION = 209;
  CREATIVE_ATTRIBUTE_EXCLUSION = 210;
  CREATIVE_ADTYPE_EXCLUSION = 211;
  CREATIVE_ANIMATION_LONG = 212;
  CREATIVE_NOT_ALLOWED_PMP = 213;
}

// OpenRTB 2.4: The following table lists the types of feeds,
// typically for audio. These values are defined by the IAB -
// https://github.com/InteractiveAdvertisingBureau/AdCOM/blob/master/AdCOM%20v1.0%20FINAL.md#list--feed-types-.
enum FeedType {
  // Music streaming service.
  MUSIC_SERVICE = 1;

  // Live content broadcast over the air but also available through online
  // streaming.
  BROADCAST = 2;

  // Original, pre-recorded content distributed as episodes in a series.
  PODCAST = 3;
}

// OpenRTB 2.4: The following table lists the types of volume normalization
// modes, typically for audio.
enum VolumeNormalizationMode {
  NONE = 0;
  AVERAGE_VOLUME = 1;
  PEAK_VOLUME = 2;
  LOUDNESS = 3;
  CUSTOM_VOLUME = 4;
}

// Possible sources for User-Agent data.
enum UserAgentSource {
  UNKNOWN_SOURCE = 0;

  // User-Agent Client Hints (only low-entropy headers were available).
  CLIENT_HINTS_LOW_ENTROPY = 1;

  // User-Agent Client Hints (with high-entropy headers available).
  CLIENT_HINTS_HIGH_ENTROPY = 2;

  // Parsed from User-Agent header.
  USER_AGENT_STRING = 3;
}

// OpenRTB 2.6: Creative markup types.
enum CreativeMarkupType {
  // Ad markup returned as HTML code in response to the BidRequest.imp.banner
  // object specification.
  CREATIVE_MARKUP_BANNER = 1;

  // VAST URL or inline VAST XML document returned that represents a video ad in
  // response to the BidRequest.imp.video object specification.
  CREATIVE_MARKUP_VIDEO = 2;

  // VAST URL or inline VAST XML document that represents an audio ad returned
  // in response to the BidRequest.imp.audio object specification.
  CREATIVE_MARKUP_AUDIO = 3;

  // Native markup response object returned as per for the BidRequest.imp.native
  // object specification.
  CREATIVE_MARKUP_NATIVE = 4;
}

// OpenRTB 2.6: Server-side ad insertion type.
enum ServerSideAdInsertionType {
  // Status unknown.
  SERVER_SIDE_AD_INSERTION_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0;

  // All clientside (not server-side).
  CLIENT_SIDE_ONLY = 1;

  // Assets stitched server-side but tracking pixels fired client-side.
  SERVER_SIDE_STITCHED_CLIENT_TRACKER = 2;

  // All server-side.
  SERVER_SIDE_ONLY = 3;
}

// OpenRTB 2.6: The user agent types a user identifier is from.
// Not supported by Google.
enum AgentType {
  // An ID which is tied to a specific web browser or device (cookie-based,
  // probabilistic, or other).
  BROWSER_OR_DEVICE = 1;

  // In-app impressions, which will typically contain a type of device ID
  // (or rather, the privacy-compliant versions of device IDs).
  IN_APP_IMPRESSION = 2;

  // An identifier that is the same across devices.
  STABLE_ID = 3;
}

// OpenRTB 2.6: The options for taxonomies that can be used to describe content,
// audience, and ad creative categories.
enum CategoryTaxonomy {
  // DEPRECATED in OpenRTB 2.6+.
  // IAB Tech Lab Content Category Taxonomy 1.0.
  IAB_CONTENT_1_0 = 1 [deprecated = true];

  // DEPRECATED in OpenRTB 2.6+.
  // IAB Tech Lab Content Category Taxonomy 2.0.
  IAB_CONTENT_2_0 = 2 [deprecated = true];

  // IAB Tech Lab Ad Product Taxonomy 1.0. See:
  // https://iabtechlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/IABTL-Ad-Product-Taxonomy-1.0-Final.xlsx
  IAB_PRODUCT_1_0 = 3;

  // IAB Tech Lab Audience Taxonomy 1.1. See:
  // https://iabtechlab.com/standards/audience-taxonomy/
  IAB_AUDIENCE_1_1 = 4;

  // IAB Tech Lab Content Taxonomy 2.1. See:
  // https://iabtechlab.com/standards/content-taxonomy/
  IAB_CONTENT_2_1 = 5;

  // IAB Tech Lab Content Taxonomy 2.2. See:
  // https://iabtechlab.com/standards/content-taxonomy/
  IAB_CONTENT_2_2 = 6;

  // Exchange-specific values above 500.
  //
  // Chromium Topics API taxonomy. See:
  // https://github.com/patcg-individual-drafts/topics/blob/main/taxonomy_v1.md
  CHROME_TOPICS = 600;
}

// ***** OpenRTB Native enums **************************************************
//
// DEPRECATED in OpenRTB Native 1.1, REMOVED in 1.2+.
enum LayoutId {
  CONTENT_WALL = 1;
  APP_WALL = 2;
  NEWS_FEED = 3;
  CHAT_LIST = 4;
  CAROUSEL = 5;
  CONTENT_STREAM = 6;
  GRID = 7;
}

// DEPRECATED in OpenRTB Native 1.1, REMOVED in 1.2+.
enum AdUnitId {
  PAID_SEARCH_UNIT = 1;
  RECOMMENDATION_WIDGET = 2;
  PROMOTED_LISTING = 3;
  IAB_IN_AD_NATIVE = 4;
  ADUNITID_CUSTOM = 5;
}

// OpenRTB Native 1.1: The context in which the ad appears - what type
// of content is surrounding the ad on the page at a high level.
// This maps directly to the new Deep Dive on In-Feed Ad Units.
// This denotes the primary context, but does not imply other content
// may not exist on the page - for example, it's expected that most
// content platforms have some social components.
enum ContextType {
  // Content-centric context such as newsfeed, article, image gallery,
  // video gallery, or similar.
  CONTENT = 1;

  // Social-centric context such as social network feed, email,
  // chat, or similar.
  SOCIAL = 2;

  // Product context such as product listings, details, recommendations,
  // reviews, or similar.
  PRODUCT = 3;
}

// OpenRTB Native 1.1: Next-level context in which the ad appears.
// Again this reflects the primary context, and does not imply no presence
// of other elements. For example, an article is likely to contain images
// but is still first and foremost an article. SubType should only be
// combined with the primary context type as indicated (ie for a context
// type of 1, only context subtypes that start with 1 are valid).
enum ContextSubtype {
  CONTENT_GENERAL_OR_MIXED = 10;
  CONTENT_ARTICLE = 11;
  CONTENT_VIDEO = 12;
  CONTENT_AUDIO = 13;
  CONTENT_IMAGE = 14;
  CONTENT_USER_GENERATED = 15;
  SOCIAL_GENERAL = 20;
  SOCIAL_EMAIL = 21;
  SOCIAL_CHAT_IM = 22;
  PRODUCT_SELLING = 30;
  PRODUCT_MARKETPLACE = 31;
  PRODUCT_REVIEW = 32;
}

// OpenRTB Native 1.1: The FORMAT of the ad you are purchasing,
// separate from the surrounding context.
enum PlacementType {
  // In the feed of content - for example as an item inside the organic
  // feed/grid/listing/carousel.
  IN_FEED = 1;

  // In the atomic unit of the content - IE in the article page
  // or single image page.
  ATOMIC_UNIT = 2;

  // Outside the core content - for example in the ads section on the
  // right rail, as a banner-style placement near the content, or another
  // placement type.
  OUTSIDE = 3;

  // Recommendation widget, most commonly presented below
  // the article content.
  RECOMMENDATION = 4;
}

// OpenRTB Native 1.0: Common asset element types of native advertising.
// This list is non-exhaustive and intended to be extended by the buyers
// and sellers as the format evolves. An implementing exchange may not
// support all asset variants or introduce new ones unique to that system.
enum DataAssetType {
  // Sponsored By message where response should contain the brand name
  // of the sponsor.
  // Format: Text; Max length: 25 or longer.
  SPONSORED = 1;

  // Descriptive text associated with the product or service being advertised.
  // Format: Text; Max length: 140 or longer.
  DESC = 2;

  // Rating of the product being offered to the user.
  // For example an app's rating in an app store from 0-5.
  // Format: Number (1-5 digits) formatted as string.
  RATING = 3;

  // Number of social ratings or "likes" of product being offered to the user.
  // Format: Number formatted as string.
  LIKES = 4;

  // Number downloads/installs of this product.
  // Format: Number formatted as string.
  DOWNLOADS = 5;

  // Price for product / app / in-app purchase.
  // Value should include currency symbol in localised format.
  // Format: Number formatted as string.
  PRICE = 6;

  // Sale price that can be used together with price to indicate a discounted
  // price compared to a regular price. Value should include currency symbol
  // in localised format.
  // Format: Number formatted as string.
  SALEPRICE = 7;

  // Phone number.
  // Format: Formatted string.
  PHONE = 8;

  // Address.
  // Format: Text.
  ADDRESS = 9;

  // Additional descriptive text associated with the product or service
  // being advertised.
  // Format: Text.
  DESC2 = 10;

  // Display URL for the text ad.
  // Format: Text.
  DISPLAYURL = 11;

  // Text describing a 'call to action' button for the destination URL.
  // Format: Text.
  CTATEXT = 12;
}

// OpenRTB Native 1.0: Common image asset element types of native advertising
// at the time of writing this spec. This list is non-exhaustive and intended
// to be extended by the buyers and sellers as the format evolves.
enum ImageAssetType {
  // Icon image.
  // Max height: at least 50; Aspect ratio: 1:1.
  ICON = 1;

  // DEPRECATED in OpenRTB Native 1.2+. Prefer type <code>ICON</code>.
  // Logo image for the brand/app.
  LOGO = 2 [deprecated = true];

  // Large image preview for the ad.
  // At least one of 2 size variants required:
  // Small Variant: max height: 200+, max width: 200+, 267, or 382,
  //                aspect ratio: 1:1, 4:3, or 1.91:1.
  // Large Variant: max height: 627+, max width: 627+, 836, or 1198,
  //                aspect ratio: 1:1, 4:3, or 1.91:1.
  MAIN = 3;
}

// OpenRTB Native 1.2.
enum EventType {
  // Impression
  IMPRESSION = 1;

  // Visible impression using MRC definition at 50% in view for 1 second.
  VIEWABLE_MRC_50 = 2;

  // 100% in view for 1 second (ie GroupM standard).
  VIEWABLE_MRC_100 = 3;

  // Visible impression for video using MRC definition at 50% in view
  // for 2 seconds.
  VIEWABLE_VIDEO_50 = 4;
}

// OpenRTB Native 1.2.
enum EventTrackingMethod {
  // Image-pixel tracking - URL provided will be insterted as a 1x1 pixel at the
  // time of the event.
  IMG = 1;

  // Javascript-based tracking - URL provided will be insterted as a js tag at
  // the time of the event.
  JS = 2;
}