# Blogger API: Getting Started This document explains how to get started using the Blogger API. ## Before you start ### Get a Google Account Make sure that you have a [Google Account](https://www.google.com/accounts/NewAccount) set up. We recommend that you use a separate Google Account for development and testing purposes to protect yourself from accidental data loss. If you already have a test account, then you're all set; you can visit the [Blogger](http://www.blogger.com/) user interface to set up, edit, or view your test data. ### Get familiar with Blogger If you're unfamiliar with Blogger concepts, read this document and experiment with the [user interface](http://www.blogger.com/) before starting to code. This document assumes that you're familiar with Blogger, with web programming concepts, and with web data formats. ### Learn about authorizing requests and identifying your application When your application requests private data, the request must be authorized by an authenticated user who has access to that data. When your application requests public data, the request doesn't need to be authorized, but does need to be accompanied by an identifier, such as an API key. For information about how to authorize requests and use API keys, see [Authorizing requests and identifying your application](https://developers.google.com/blogger/docs/3.0/using#auth) in the Using the API document. ## Blogger API background ### Blogger concepts Blogger is built on five basic concepts: - **Blogs**: The root concept of the API. A blog has posts and pages. This is the container for blog meta-information like blog name and Description. - **Posts**: A blog post is the publishable item that the blog author has created. This information is meant to be timely, reflecting what the authors want to publish to the world now. It is understood that as time passes, blog posts content ages and becomes less relevent. - **Comments**: A comment is the place where people other than the blog post author react to what the author has written. Everything from bricks to bouquets. - **Pages**: A page is a place for static content, such as biographical information, or the ways to contact the user. This is generally timeless information that doesn't change very often. - **Users**: A user is someone who interacts with Blogger, be they acting as an Author, an Administrator, or just a Reader. For public blogs, readers may be anonymous, but on private blogs a reader must be identified by Blogger. ### Blogger API data model A resource is an individual data entity with a unique identifier. The Blogger JSON API operates on five types of resources: - **Blogs resource**: Represents a blog. - **Posts resource**: Represents a post; each posts resource is a child of a blogs resource. - **Comments resource**: Represents a comment on a specific post; each comments resource is a child of a posts resource. - **Pages resource**: Represents a static page; each pages resource is a child of a blogs resource. - **Users resource**: Represents a non-anonymous user. This is used to identify the Author of a page, post, or comment. ![The blogs resource has two children resource types, pages and posts. A posts resource may have comments resource children.](https://developers.google.com/static/blogger/docs/3.0/blogs-posts-comments.png) Overview of the relationships between resources The Blogger API data model is based on groups of resources, called collections: Blogs collection : A blogs collection consists of all the blogs a user has access rights to. You can list blogs by user, or retrieve a single blog by ID. Posts collection : A Posts collection consists of all the posts resources within a specific blogs resource. Comments collection : A comments collection consists of all the comments resources within a specific posts resource. Pages collection : A pages collection consists of all the pages resources within a specific blogs resource. Users Collection : A users collection consists of all the users resources on Blogger, and thus cannot be listed. A user can retrieve their own users resource (but nobody else's) by ID, or by using the identifier `self`. ### Blogger API operations You can invoke a number of different methods on collections and resources in the Blogger API, as described in the following table. | Operation | Description | REST HTTP mappings | |---|---|---| | list | Lists all resources within a collection. | `GET` on a collection URI. | | get | Gets a specific resource. | `GET` on a resource URI. | | getByUrl | Gets a resource, looking it up by URL. | `GET` with the URL passed in as a parameter. | | getByPath | Gets a resource by looking it up by its path. | `GET` with the Path passed in as a parameter. | | listByUser | Lists resources owned by a User. | `GET` on a user owned collection. | | search | Search for resources, based on a query parameter. | `GET` on a Search URL, with the query passed in as a parameter. | | insert | Create a resource in a collection. | `POST` on a collection URI. | | delete | Deletes a resource. | `DELETE` on a resource URI. | | patch | Update a resource, using Patch semantics. | `PATCH` on a resource URI. | | update | Update a resource. | `PUT` on a resource URI. | The table below shows which methods are supported by each resource type. All list and get operations on private blogs require [authentication](https://developers.google.com/blogger/docs/3.0/json/using#auth). | Resource Type | Supported Methods |||||||||| | | **list** | **get** | **getByUrl** | **getByPath** | **listByUser** | **search** | **insert** | **delete** | **patch** | **update** | | **Blogs** | no | yes | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | | **Posts** | yes | yes | no | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | | **Comments** | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | | **Pages** | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | | **Users** | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| ## Calling styles There are several ways to invoke the API: - Using [REST](https://developers.google.com/blogger/docs/3.0/getting_started#REST) directly or from [JavaScript](https://developers.google.com/blogger/docs/3.0/getting_started#JSONP) (no server-side code required) - Using the [client libraries](https://developers.google.com/blogger/docs/3.0/libraries). ### REST REST is a style of software architecture that provides a convenient and consistent approach to requesting and modifying data. The term REST is short for "[Representational State Transfer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_state_transfer)." In the context of Google APIs, it refers to using HTTP verbs to retrieve and modify representations of data stored by Google. In a RESTful system, resources are stored in a data store; a client sends a request that the server perform a particular action (such as creating, retrieving, updating, or deleting a resource), and the server performs the action and sends a response, often in the form of a representation of the specified resource. In Google's RESTful APIs, the client specifies an action using an HTTP verb such as `POST`, `GET`, `PUT`, or `DELETE`. It specifies a resource by a globally-unique URI of the following form: ``` https://www.googleapis.com/apiName/apiVersion/resourcePath?parameters ``` Because all API resources have unique HTTP-accessible URIs, REST enables data caching and is optimized to work with the web's distributed infrastructure. You may find the [method definitions](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-4.3) in the HTTP 1.1 standards documentation useful; they include specifications for `GET`, `POST`, `PUT`, and `DELETE`. #### REST in the Blogger API The supported Blogger operations map directly to REST HTTP verbs, as described in [Blogger API operations](https://developers.google.com/blogger/docs/3.0/getting_started#background-operations). The specific format for Blogger API URIs are: ``` https://www.googleapis.com/blogger/v3/users/userId https://www.googleapis.com/blogger/v3/users/self https://www.googleapis.com/blogger/v3/users/userId/blogs https://www.googleapis.com/blogger/v3/users/self/blogs https://www.googleapis.com/blogger/v3/blogs/blogId https://www.googleapis.com/blogger/v3/blogs/byurl https://www.googleapis.com/blogger/v3/blogs/blogId/posts https://www.googleapis.com/blogger/v3/blogs/blogId/posts/bypath https://www.googleapis.com/blogger/v3/blogs/blogId/posts/search https://www.googleapis.com/blogger/v3/blogs/blogId/posts/postId https://www.googleapis.com/blogger/v3/blogs/blogId/posts/postId/comments https://www.googleapis.com/blogger/v3/blogs/blogId/posts/postId/comments/commentId https://www.googleapis.com/blogger/v3/blogs/blogId/pages https://www.googleapis.com/blogger/v3/blogs/blogId/pages/pageId ``` The full explanation of URIs used and the results for each supported operation in the API is summarized in the [Blogger API Reference](https://developers.google.com/blogger/docs/3.0/reference) document. ##### Examples List the blogs that the authenticated user has access rights to: ``` GET https://www.googleapis.com/blogger/v3/users/self/blogs?key=YOUR-API-KEY ``` Get the posts on the [code.blogger.com](http://code.blogger.com/) blog, which has blog ID 3213900: ``` GET https://www.googleapis.com/blogger/v3/blogs/3213900?key=YOUR-API-KEY ``` #### REST from JavaScript You can invoke the Blogger API from JavaScript, using the `callback` query parameter and by providing a callback function. When the browser loads the script, the callback function is executed and the response is provided to the callback function. This approach allows you to write rich applications that display Blogger data without requiring server side code. The following example retrieves a post from the [code.blogger.com](http://code.blogger.com/) blog, after you replace YOUR-API-KEY with your API key. ``` Blogger API Example
``` ## Data format ### JSON [JSON](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON) (JavaScript Object Notation) is a common, language-independent data format that provides a simple text representation of arbitrary data structures. For more information, see [json.org](http://www.json.org/).