風船選択

BallotSelection を使用して、候補者と政党を投票数にリンクする場合など、選挙の投票用紙の選択肢を特定します。

このドキュメントでは、BallotSelection とそのサブエンティティについて説明します。

  • BallotSelection
    • CandidateSelection
    • PartySelection
    • BallotMeasureSelection
    • SpecialBallotSelection

次のいずれかのフィードタイプを選択して、そのタイプのフィードで BallotSelection とその固有の要素を使用する方法の詳細をご覧ください。

SpecialBallotSelection

このタイプの BallotSelection は、投票数の集計（複数の候補を「その他」に集計するなど）や、さまざまな種類の無効票（白票、無効票、棄権票、「上記のいずれでもない」票など）に使用されます。

SpecialBallotSelection は Contest の一般的な BallotSelection サブ要素で使用すべきではなく、Contest に独自の個別のフィールド（AggregateBallotSelection、BlankBallotSelection、NoneOfTheAboveBallotSelection、NullBallotSelection）があります。詳しくは、Contest 要素をご覧ください。

要素

次の表に、SpecialBallotSelection の要素を示します。

要素 重複 タイプ 説明
CountedInTotal 0 または 1 boolean エンティティ選択の投票数が、注目すべき投票数の合計にカウントされるかどうか。指定しない場合は true とみなされます。
ExternalIdentifiers 0 または 1 ExternalIdentifiers ID を投票項目の選択肢に関連付けます。安定した識別子が必要です。
Selection 1 InternationalizedText この投票選択肢の名前（「その他」、「上記に該当しない」など）を指定します。

例

XML

    <AggregateBallotSelection objectId="selection3">
      <Selection>
        <Text language="en">Other Candidates</Text>
      </Selection>
      <ExternalIdentifiers>
        <ExternalIdentifier>
          <Type>other</Type>
          <OtherType>stable</OtherType>
          <Value>selection3</Value>
        </ExternalIdentifier>
      </ExternalIdentifiers>
    </AggregateBallotSelection>
    <!-- Counts of ballots left blank -->
    <BlankBallotSelection objectId="selection4">
      <Selection>
        <Text language="en">Blank ballots</Text>
      </Selection>
      <!-- These ballots count in the total and can affect majorities -->
      <CountedInTotal>true</CountedInTotal>
      <ExternalIdentifiers>
        <ExternalIdentifier>
          <Type>other</Type>
          <OtherType>stable</OtherType>
          <Value>selection4</Value>
        </ExternalIdentifier>
      </ExternalIdentifiers>
    </BlankBallotSelection>
    <!-- Votes for "None of the above" option on the ballot -->
    <NoneOfTheAboveBallotSelection objectId="selection5">
      <!--
        The NOTA selection optiona as it appears on the ballot, often
        "None of the above", "None", or "Uncommitted"
      -->
      <Selection>
        <Text language="en">None</Text>
      </Selection>
      <!-- These ballots count in the total and can affect majorities -->
      <CountedInTotal>true</CountedInTotal>
      <ExternalIdentifiers>
        <ExternalIdentifier>
          <Type>other</Type>
          <OtherType>stable</OtherType>
          <Value>selection5</Value>
        </ExternalIdentifier>
      </ExternalIdentifiers>
    </NoneOfTheAboveBallotSelection>
    <!--
      Counts of null or spoiled ballots, i.e. ballots that have been marked in
      a way that the vote cannot be counted
    -->
    <NullBallotSelection objectId="selection5">
      <!--
        How these ballots are often called in a given country, often
        "null" or "spoiled"
      -->
      <Selection>
        <Text language="en">Spoiled ballots</Text>
      </Selection>
      <!--
        These ballots do count in the total and are treated as the same as
        if this vote did not happen at all
      -->
      <CountedInTotal>false</CountedInTotal>
      <ExternalIdentifiers>
        <ExternalIdentifier>
          <Type>other</Type>
          <OtherType>stable</OtherType>
          <Value>selection5</Value>
        </ExternalIdentifier>
      </ExternalIdentifiers>
    </NullBallotSelection>

JSON

    "AggregateBallotSelection": {
      "objectId": "selection3",
      "Selection": {
        "Text": {
          "@language": "en",
          "#text": "Other Candidates"
        }
      },
      "ExternalIdentifiers": {
        "ExternalIdentifier": {
          "Type": "other",
          "OtherType": "stable",
          "Value": "selection3"
        }
      },
    },
    "BlankBallotSelection": {
      "objectId": "selection4",
      "Selection": {
        "Text": {
          "@language": "en",
          "#text": "Blank Ballots"
        }
      },
      "CountedInTotal": true,
      "ExternalIdentifiers": {
        "ExternalIdentifier": {
          "Type": "other",
          "OtherType": "stable",
          "Value": "selection4"
        }
      }
    },
    "NoneOfTheAboveBallotSelection": {
      "objectId": "selection5",
      "Selection": {
        "Text": {
          "@language": "en",
          "#text": "None"
        }
      },
      "CountedInTotal": true,
      "ExternalIdentifiers": {
        "ExternalIdentifier": {
          "Type": "other",
          "OtherType": "stable",
          "Value": "selection5"
        }
      }
    },
    "NullBallotSelection": {
      "objectId": "selection5",
      "Selection": {
        "Text": {
          "@language": "en",
          "#text": "Spoiled ballots"
        }
      },
      "CountedInTotal": false,
      "ExternalIdentifiers": {
        "ExternalIdentifier": {
          "Type": "other",
          "OtherType": "stable",
          "Value": "selection5"
        }
      }
    }