Closure 编译器应用使用入门
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Closure 编译器应用的 Hello World
Closure 编译器应用是一种 Java 命令行实用程序,可用于压缩、优化 JavaScript 并查找其中的错误。如需通过简单的 JavaScript 程序试用 Closure 编译器应用,请按以下步骤操作。
如需完成此练习,您需要 Java 运行时环境版本 7。
-
下载 Closure 编译器软件包
创建一个名为 closure-compiler
的工作目录。
从 Maven 代码库下载最新发布的 JAR 文件,并将其保存在 closure-compiler
中。
-
创建 JavaScript 文件
创建一个名为 hello.js
的文件,其中包含以下 JavaScript 代码:
// A simple function.
function hello(longName) {
alert('Hello, ' + longName);
}
hello('New User');
将此文件保存在 closure-compiler
目录中。
-
编译 JavaScript 文件
从 closure-compiler
目录运行以下命令:
java -jar compiler.jar --js hello.js --js_output_file hello-compiled.js
此命令会创建一个名为 hello-compiled.js
的新文件,其中包含以下 JavaScript 代码:
function hello(a){alert("Hello, "+a)}hello("New User");
请注意,编译器已去除注释、空格和不必要的分号。编译器还将形参名称 longName
替换为更短的名称 a
。这样一来,JavaScript 文件就会小得多。
如需确认编译后的 JavaScript 代码是否仍能正常运行,请在 HTML 文件中添加 hello-compiled.js
,如下所示:
<html>
<head><title>Hello World</title></head>
<body>
<script src="hello-compiled.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
在浏览器中加载 HTML 文件,您应该会看到一条友好的问候语!
后续步骤
此示例仅展示了 Closure 编译器执行的最简单的优化。如需详细了解编译器的功能,请参阅高级编译和外部声明。
如需详细了解 Closure 编译器的其他标志和选项,请执行带有 --help
标志的 jar:
java -jar compiler.jar --help
如未另行说明,那么本页面中的内容已根据知识共享署名 4.0 许可获得了许可,并且代码示例已根据 Apache 2.0 许可获得了许可。有关详情,请参阅 Google 开发者网站政策。Java 是 Oracle 和/或其关联公司的注册商标。
最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-07-27。
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-07-27。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe Closure Compiler is a Java command-line tool used to compress, optimize, and debug JavaScript code.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis guide provides a basic example of using the Closure Compiler to minify a simple "Hello World" JavaScript function.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe compiler removes unnecessary elements like comments and whitespace, shortens variable names, and produces a smaller, more efficient JavaScript file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can confirm the functionality of the compiled code by including it in an HTML file and loading it in a browser.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Getting Started with the Closure Compiler Application\n\nThe Hello World of the Closure Compiler Application\n---------------------------------------------------\n\n\nThe Closure Compiler application is a Java command-line utility that\ncompresses, optimizes, and looks for mistakes in your JavaScript. To\ntry out the Closure Compiler application with a simple JavaScript\nprogram, follow the steps below.\n\n\nTo work through this exercise you need the Java Runtime Environment\nversion 7.\n\n1. **Download the Closure Compiler package**\n\n\n Create a working directory called `closure-compiler`.\n\n\n Download the most recently released JAR file from the\n [Maven repository](https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.javascript/closure-compiler), and\n save it in `closure-compiler`.\n2. **Create a JavaScript file**\n\n\n Create a file named `hello.js` containing the following\n JavaScript: \n\n ```carbon\n // A simple function.\n function hello(longName) {\n alert('Hello, ' + longName);\n }\n hello('New User');\n ```\n\n\n Save this file in the `closure-compiler` directory.\n3. **Compile the JavaScript file**\n\n\n Run the following command from\n the `closure-compiler` directory: \n\n ```\n java -jar compiler.jar --js hello.js --js_output_file hello-compiled.js\n ```\n\n\n This command creates a new file\n called `hello-compiled.js`, which contains the following\n JavaScript: \n\n ```text\n function hello(a){alert(\"Hello, \"+a)}hello(\"New User\");\n ```\n\n\n Note that the compiler has stripped comments, whitespace and an\n unnecessary semi-colon. The compiler has also replaced the parameter\n name `longName` with the shorter name `a`. The\n result is a much smaller JavaScript file.\n\n\n To confirm that the compiled JavaScript code still works correctly,\n include `hello-compiled.js` in an HTML file like this\n one: \n\n ```text\n \u003chtml\u003e\n \u003chead\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eHello World\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/head\u003e\n \u003cbody\u003e\n \u003cscript src=\"hello-compiled.js\"\u003e\u003c/script\u003e\n \u003c/body\u003e\n \u003c/html\u003e\n ```\n\n\n Load the HTML file in a browser, and you should see a friendly greeting!\n\n### Next Steps\n\n\nThis example illustrates only the most simple optimizations\nperformed by the Closure Compiler. To learn more about the\ncompiler's capabilities, read [Advanced\nCompilation and Externs](/closure/compiler/docs/api-tutorial3).\n\n\nTo learn more about other flags and options for the Closure\nCompiler, execute the jar with the `--help` flag: \n\n```\njava -jar compiler.jar --help\n```"]]