공유 드라이브 관리

이 가이드에는 공유 드라이브 만들기, 구성원 및 권한 관리 등 공유 드라이브 관리와 관련된 작업이 포함되어 있습니다.

공유 드라이브 만들기

공유 드라이브를 만들려면 drives.create 메서드를 사용합니다.

Java

drive/snippets/drive_v3/src/main/java/CreateDrive.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.drive.DriveScopes;
import com.google.api.services.drive.model.Drive;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.UUID;

/* class to demonstrate use-case of Drive's create drive. */
public class CreateDrive {

  /**
   * Create a drive.
   *
   * @return Newly created drive id.
   * @throws IOException if service account credentials file not found.
   */
  public static String createDrive() throws IOException {
        /*Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
        TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
        guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application.*/
    GoogleCredentials credentials =
        GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault().createScoped(Arrays.asList(DriveScopes.DRIVE));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Build a new authorized API client service.
    com.google.api.services.drive.Drive service =
        new com.google.api.services.drive.Drive.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
            GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
            requestInitializer)
            .setApplicationName("Drive samples")
            .build();

    Drive driveMetadata = new Drive();
    driveMetadata.setName("Project Resources");
    String requestId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    try {
      Drive drive = service.drives().create(requestId,
              driveMetadata)
          .execute();
      System.out.println("Drive ID: " + drive.getId());

      return drive.getId();
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      System.err.println("Unable to create drive: " + e.getDetails());
      throw e;
    }
  }
}

Python

drive/snippets/drive-v3/drive_snippet/create_drive.py
import uuid

import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def create_drive():
  """Create a drive.
  Returns:
      Id of the created drive

  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()

  try:
    # create drive api client
    service = build("drive", "v3", credentials=creds)

    drive_metadata = {"name": "Project Resources"}
    request_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
    # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
    drive = (
        service.drives()
        .create(body=drive_metadata, requestId=request_id, fields="id")
        .execute()
    )
    print(f'Drive ID: {drive.get("id")}')

  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    drive = None

  return drive.get("id")


if __name__ == "__main__":
  create_drive()

Node.js

drive/snippets/drive_v3/drive_snippets/create_drive.js
/**
 * Create a drive.
 * */
async function createDrive() {
  // Get credentials and build service
  // TODO (developer) - Use appropriate auth mechanism for your app

  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');
  const uuid = require('uuid');

  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive',
  });
  const service = google.drive({version: 'v3', auth});

  const driveMetadata = {
    name: 'Project resources',
  };
  const requestId = uuid.v4();
  try {
    const Drive = await service.drives.create({
      resource: driveMetadata,
      requestId: requestId,
      fields: 'id',
    });
    console.log('Drive Id:', Drive.data.id);
    return Drive.data.id;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO(developer) - Handle error
    throw err;
  }
}

2,399필리핀

drive/snippets/drive_v3/src/DriveCreateDrive.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
function createDrive()
{
    try {
        $client = new Client();
        $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
        $client->addScope(Drive::DRIVE);
        $driveService = new Drive($client);

        $driveMetadata = new Drive\Drive(array(
                'name' => 'Project Resources'));
        $requestId = Uuid::uuid4()->toString();
        $drive = $driveService->drives->create($requestId, $driveMetadata, array(
                'fields' => 'id'));
        printf("Drive ID: %s\n", $drive->id);
        return $drive->id;
    } catch(Exception $e)  {
        echo "Error Message: ".$e;
    }  

}

.NET

drive/snippets/drive_v3/DriveV3Snippets/CreateDrive.cs
using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.Drive.v3;
using Google.Apis.Drive.v3.Data;
using Google.Apis.Services;

namespace DriveV3Snippets
{
    // Class to demonstrate use of Drive's create drive.
    public class CreateDrive
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Create a drive.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>newly created drive Id.</returns>
        public static string DriveCreateDrive()
        {
            try
            {
                /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
                 TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
                 guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
                GoogleCredential credential = GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefault()
                    .CreateScoped(DriveService.Scope.Drive);

                // Create Drive API service.
                var service = new DriveService(new BaseClientService.Initializer
                {
                    HttpClientInitializer = credential,
                    ApplicationName = "Drive API Snippets"
                });

                var driveMetadata = new Drive()
                {
                    Name = "Project Resources"
                };
                var requestId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
                var request = service.Drives.Create(driveMetadata, requestId);
                request.Fields = "id";
                var drive = request.Execute();
                Console.WriteLine("Drive ID: " + drive.Id);
                return drive.Id;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
                if (e is AggregateException)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Credential Not found");
                }
                else
                {
                    throw;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
}

drives.create 메서드 호출은 멱등성을 가집니다.

requestId 매개변수는 공유 드라이브를 만들려는 논리적 시도를 식별합니다. 요청 시간이 초과되거나 확정되지 않은 백엔드 오류를 반환하면 동일한 요청을 반복할 수 있습니다. 요청의 requestId와 본문은 동일하게 유지되어야 합니다.

이전 요청 또는 재시도로 인해 공유 드라이브가 성공적으로 생성되면 일반 응답이 반환됩니다. 오랜 시간이 지났거나 요청 본문이 변경된 경우 requestId을 삭제해야 함을 나타내는 409 오류가 반환될 수 있습니다.

공유 드라이브 멤버 추가 또는 삭제하기

permissions 리소스를 사용하여 공유 드라이브 멤버 추가 또는 삭제

멤버를 추가하려면 공유 드라이브에서 권한을 만드세요. 공유 드라이브 내 개별 파일에 권한 메서드를 사용하여 멤버에게 추가 권한을 부여하거나 멤버가 아닌 사용자가 특정 항목에서 공동작업할 수 있도록 할 수도 있습니다.

자세한 내용 및 샘플 코드는 파일, 폴더, 드라이브 공유를 참고하세요.

공유 드라이브 삭제하기

drives.delete 메서드를 사용하여 공유 드라이브를 삭제합니다. 공유 드라이브의 모든 콘텐츠는 공유 드라이브를 삭제하기 전에 휴지통으로 이동하거나 삭제해야 합니다.

도메인 관리자를 위한 공유 드라이브 관리

useDomainAdminAccess 매개변수를 drives 및 permissions 리소스에 적용하여 조직 전체의 공유 드라이브를 관리합니다.

useDomainAdminAccess=true로 이러한 메서드를 호출하는 사용자는 Drive and Docs 관리자 권한이 있어야 합니다. 관리자는 특정 공유 드라이브의 관리자 멤버십과 관계없이 공유 드라이브를 검색하거나 조직에서 소유한 공유 드라이브의 권한을 업데이트할 수 있습니다.

주최자가 없는 공유 드라이브 복구하기

다음 예에서는 이러한 리소스를 사용하여 더 이상 주최자가 없는 공유 드라이브를 복구하는 방법을 보여줍니다.

Java

drive/snippets/drive_v3/src/main/java/RecoverDrive.java

import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.drive.DriveScopes;
import com.google.api.services.drive.model.Drive;
import com.google.api.services.drive.model.DriveList;
import com.google.api.services.drive.model.Permission;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

/* class to demonstrate use-case of Drive's shared drive without an organizer. */
public class RecoverDrive {

  /**
   * Find all shared drives without an organizer and add one.
   *
   * @param realUser User's email id.
   * @return All shared drives without an organizer.
   * @throws IOException if shared drive not found.
   */
  public static List<Drive> recoverDrives(String realUser)
      throws IOException {
        /*Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
        TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
        guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application.*/
    GoogleCredentials credentials =
        GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault().createScoped(Arrays.asList(DriveScopes.DRIVE));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Build a new authorized API client service.
    com.google.api.services.drive.Drive service =
        new com.google.api.services.drive.Drive.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
            GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
            requestInitializer)
            .setApplicationName("Drive samples")
            .build();
    List<Drive> drives = new ArrayList<Drive>();

    // Find all shared drives without an organizer and add one.
    // Note: This example does not capture all cases. Shared drives
    // that have an empty group as the sole organizer, or an
    // organizer outside the organization are not captured. A
    // more exhaustive approach would evaluate each shared drive
    // and the associated permissions and groups to ensure an active
    // organizer is assigned.
    String pageToken = null;
    Permission newOrganizerPermission = new Permission()
        .setType("user")
        .setRole("organizer");

    newOrganizerPermission.setEmailAddress(realUser);


    do {
      DriveList result = service.drives().list()
          .setQ("organizerCount = 0")
          .setFields("nextPageToken, drives(id, name)")
          .setUseDomainAdminAccess(true)
          .setPageToken(pageToken)
          .execute();
      for (Drive drive : result.getDrives()) {
        System.out.printf("Found drive without organizer: %s (%s)\n",
            drive.getName(), drive.getId());
        // Note: For improved efficiency, consider batching
        // permission insert requests
        Permission permissionResult = service.permissions()
            .create(drive.getId(), newOrganizerPermission)
            .setUseDomainAdminAccess(true)
            .setSupportsAllDrives(true)
            .setFields("id")
            .execute();
        System.out.printf("Added organizer permission: %s\n",
            permissionResult.getId());

      }

      drives.addAll(result.getDrives());

      pageToken = result.getNextPageToken();
    } while (pageToken != null);

    return drives;
  }
}

Python

drive/snippets/drive-v3/drive_snippet/recover_drives.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def recover_drives(real_user):
  """Find all shared drives without an organizer and add one.
  Args:
      real_user:User ID for the new organizer.
  Returns:
      drives object

  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  try:
    # create drive api client
    service = build("drive", "v3", credentials=creds)

    drives = []

    # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
    page_token = None
    new_organizer_permission = {
        "type": "user",
        "role": "organizer",
        "emailAddress": "user@example.com",
    }
    new_organizer_permission["emailAddress"] = real_user

    while True:
      response = (
          service.drives()
          .list(
              q="organizerCount = 0",
              fields="nextPageToken, drives(id, name)",
              useDomainAdminAccess=True,
              pageToken=page_token,
          )
          .execute()
      )
      for drive in response.get("drives", []):
        print(
            "Found shared drive without organizer: "
            f"{drive.get('title')}, {drive.get('id')}"
        )
        permission = (
            service.permissions()
            .create(
                fileId=drive.get("id"),
                body=new_organizer_permission,
                useDomainAdminAccess=True,
                supportsAllDrives=True,
                fields="id",
            )
            .execute()
        )
        print(f'Added organizer permission: {permission.get("id")}')

      drives.extend(response.get("drives", []))
      page_token = response.get("nextPageToken", None)
      if page_token is None:
        break

  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")

  return drives


if __name__ == "__main__":
  recover_drives(real_user="gduser1@workspacesamples.dev")

Node.js

drive/snippets/drive_v3/drive_snippets/recover_drives.js
/**
 * Find all shared drives without an organizer and add one.
 * @param{string} userEmail user ID to assign ownership to
 * */
async function recoverDrives(userEmail) {
  // Get credentials and build service
  // TODO (developer) - Use appropriate auth mechanism for your app

  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');

  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive',
  });
  const service = google.drive({version: 'v3', auth});
  const drives = [];
  const newOrganizerPermission = {
    type: 'user',
    role: 'organizer',
    emailAddress: userEmail, // Example: 'user@example.com'
  };

  let pageToken = null;
  try {
    const res = await service.drives.list({
      q: 'organizerCount = 0',
      fields: 'nextPageToken, drives(id, name)',
      useDomainAdminAccess: true,
      pageToken: pageToken,
    });
    Array.prototype.push.apply(drives, res.data.items);
    for (const drive of res.data.drives) {
      console.log(
          'Found shared drive without organizer:',
          drive.name,
          drive.id,
      );
      await service.permissions.create({
        resource: newOrganizerPermission,
        fileId: drive.id,
        useDomainAdminAccess: true,
        supportsAllDrives: true,
        fields: 'id',
      });
    }
    pageToken = res.nextPageToken;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO(developer) - Handle error
    throw err;
  }
  return drives;
}

2,399필리핀

drive/snippets/drive_v3/src/DriveRecoverDrives.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
function recoverDrives()
{
   try {
    $client = new Client();
    $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
    $client->addScope(Drive::DRIVE);
    $driveService = new Drive($client);

    $realUser = readline("Enter user email address: ");

    $drives = array();
    // Find all shared drives without an organizer and add one.
    // Note: This example does not capture all cases. Shared drives
    // that have an empty group as the sole organizer, or an
    // organizer outside the organization are not captured. A
    // more exhaustive approach would evaluate each shared drive
    // and the associated permissions and groups to ensure an active
    // organizer is assigned.
    $pageToken = null;
    $newOrganizerPermission = new Drive\Permission(array(
        'type' => 'user',
        'role' => 'organizer',
        'emailAddress' => 'user@example.com'
    ));
    $newOrganizerPermission['emailAddress'] = $realUser;
    do {
        $response = $driveService->drives->listDrives(array(
            'q' => 'organizerCount = 0',
            'fields' => 'nextPageToken, drives(id, name)',
            'useDomainAdminAccess' => true,
            'pageToken' => $pageToken
        ));
        foreach ($response->drives as $drive) {
            printf("Found shared drive without organizer: %s (%s)\n",
                $drive->name, $drive->id);
            $permission = $driveService->permissions->create($drive->id,
                $newOrganizerPermission,
                array(
                    'fields' => 'id',
                    'useDomainAdminAccess' => true,
                    'supportsAllDrives' => true
                ));
            printf("Added organizer permission: %s\n", $permission->id);
        }
        array_push($drives, $response->drives);
        $pageToken = $response->pageToken;
    } while ($pageToken != null);
    return $drives;
   } catch(Exception $e) {
      echo "Error Message: ".$e;
   }
}

.NET

drive/snippets/drive_v3/DriveV3Snippets/RecoverDrives.cs
using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.Drive.v3;
using Google.Apis.Drive.v3.Data;
using Google.Apis.Services;

namespace DriveV3Snippets
{
    // Class to demonstrate use-case of Drive's shared drive without an organizer.
    public class RecoverDrives
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Find all shared drives without an organizer and add one.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="realUser">User ID for the new organizer.</param>
        /// <returns>all shared drives without an organizer.</returns>
        public static IList<Drive> DriveRecoverDrives(string realUser)
        {
            try
            {
                /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
                 TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
                 guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
                GoogleCredential credential = GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefault()
                    .CreateScoped(DriveService.Scope.Drive);

                // Create Drive API service.
                var service = new DriveService(new BaseClientService.Initializer
                {
                    HttpClientInitializer = credential,
                    ApplicationName = "Drive API Snippets"
                });

                var drives = new List<Drive>();
                // Find all shared drives without an organizer and add one.
                // Note: This example does not capture all cases. Shared drives
                // that have an empty group as the sole organizer, or an
                // organizer outside the organization are not captured. A
                // more exhaustive approach would evaluate each shared drive
                // and the associated permissions and groups to ensure an active
                // organizer is assigned.
                string pageToken = null;
                var newOrganizerPermission = new Permission()
                {
                    Type = "user",
                    Role = "organizer",
                    EmailAddress = realUser
                };

                do
                {
                    var request = service.Drives.List();
                    request.UseDomainAdminAccess = true;
                    request.Q = "organizerCount = 0";
                    request.Fields = "nextPageToken, drives(id, name)";
                    request.PageToken = pageToken;
                    var result = request.Execute();
                    foreach (var drive in result.Drives)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(("Found abandoned shared drive: {0} ({1})",
                            drive.Name, drive.Id));
                        // Note: For improved efficiency, consider batching
                        // permission insert requests
                        var permissionRequest = service.Permissions.Create(
                            newOrganizerPermission,
                            drive.Id
                        );
                        permissionRequest.UseDomainAdminAccess = true;
                        permissionRequest.SupportsAllDrives = true;
                        permissionRequest.Fields = "id";
                        var permissionResult = permissionRequest.Execute();
                        Console.WriteLine("Added organizer permission: {0}", permissionResult.Id);
                    }

                    pageToken = result.NextPageToken;
                } while (pageToken != null);

                return drives;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
                if (e is AggregateException)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Credential Not found");
                }
                else
                {
                    throw;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
}

폴더 제한사항

공유 드라이브 폴더에는 저장용량 한도가 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 Google Drive의 공유 드라이브 한도를 참고하세요.

항목 한도

사용자의 공유 드라이브에 있는 각 폴더에는 파일, 폴더, 바로가기를 포함하여 항목이 400,000개로 제한됩니다.

폴더 깊이 한도

공유 드라이브의 폴더에는 최대 20개 수준의 중첩 폴더가 있을 수 있습니다.