Java
// Copyright 2020 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package com.google.ads.googleads.examples.remarketing;
import static com.google.ads.googleads.examples.utils.CodeSampleHelper.getPrintableDateTime;
import com.beust.jcommander.Parameter;
import com.google.ads.googleads.examples.utils.ArgumentNames;
import com.google.ads.googleads.examples.utils.CodeSampleParams;
import com.google.ads.googleads.lib.GoogleAdsClient;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v12.common.ExpressionRuleUserListInfo;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v12.common.RuleBasedUserListInfo;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v12.common.UserListRuleInfo;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v12.common.UserListRuleItemGroupInfo;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v12.common.UserListRuleItemInfo;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v12.common.UserListStringRuleItemInfo;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v12.enums.UserListMembershipStatusEnum.UserListMembershipStatus;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v12.enums.UserListPrepopulationStatusEnum.UserListPrepopulationStatus;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v12.enums.UserListStringRuleItemOperatorEnum.UserListStringRuleItemOperator;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v12.errors.GoogleAdsError;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v12.errors.GoogleAdsException;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v12.resources.UserList;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v12.services.MutateUserListsResponse;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v12.services.UserListOperation;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v12.services.UserListServiceClient;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* Creates a rule-based user list defined by an expression rule for users who have visited two
* different sections of a website.
*/
public class AddExpressionRuleUserList {
private static class AddExpressionRuleUserListParams extends CodeSampleParams {
@Parameter(names = ArgumentNames.CUSTOMER_ID, required = true)
private Long customerId;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
AddExpressionRuleUserListParams params = new AddExpressionRuleUserListParams();
if (!params.parseArguments(args)) {
// Either pass the required parameters for this example on the command line, or insert them
// into the code here. See the parameter class definition above for descriptions.
params.customerId = Long.parseLong("INSERT_CUSTOMER_ID_HERE");
}
GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient = null;
try {
googleAdsClient = GoogleAdsClient.newBuilder().fromPropertiesFile().build();
} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
System.err.printf(
"Failed to load GoogleAdsClient configuration from file. Exception: %s%n", fnfe);
System.exit(1);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.err.printf("Failed to create GoogleAdsClient. Exception: %s%n", ioe);
System.exit(1);
}
try {
new AddExpressionRuleUserList().runExample(googleAdsClient, params.customerId);
} catch (GoogleAdsException gae) {
// GoogleAdsException is the base class for most exceptions thrown by an API request.
// Instances of this exception have a message and a GoogleAdsFailure that contains a
// collection of GoogleAdsErrors that indicate the underlying causes of the
// GoogleAdsException.
System.err.printf(
"Request ID %s failed due to GoogleAdsException. Underlying errors:%n",
gae.getRequestId());
int i = 0;
for (GoogleAdsError googleAdsError : gae.getGoogleAdsFailure().getErrorsList()) {
System.err.printf(" Error %d: %s%n", i++, googleAdsError);
}
System.exit(1);
}
}
/**
* Runs the example.
*
* @param googleAdsClient the Google Ads API client.
* @param customerId the client customer ID.
* @throws GoogleAdsException if an API request failed with one or more service errors.
*/
private void runExample(GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId) {
String urlString = "url__";
// Creates a rule targeting any user that visited a url that contains 'example.com/section1'.
UserListRuleItemInfo rule1 =
UserListRuleItemInfo.newBuilder()
// Uses a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule.
.setName(urlString)
.setStringRuleItem(
UserListStringRuleItemInfo.newBuilder()
.setOperator(UserListStringRuleItemOperator.CONTAINS)
.setValue("example.com/section1")
.build())
.build();
// Creates a rule targeting any user that visited a url that contains 'example.com/section2'.
UserListRuleItemInfo rule2 =
UserListRuleItemInfo.newBuilder()
// Uses a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule.
.setName(urlString)
.setStringRuleItem(
UserListStringRuleItemInfo.newBuilder()
.setOperator(UserListStringRuleItemOperator.CONTAINS)
.setValue("example.com/section2")
.build())
.build();
// Creates an ExpressionRuleUserListInfo object, or a boolean rule that defines this user list.
// The default rule_type for a UserListRuleInfo object is OR of ANDs (disjunctive normal form).
// That is, rule items will be ANDed together within rule item groups and the groups themselves
// will be ORed together.
ExpressionRuleUserListInfo expressionRuleUserListInfo =
ExpressionRuleUserListInfo.newBuilder()
.setRule(
UserListRuleInfo.newBuilder()
.addRuleItemGroups(
// Combine the two rule items into a UserListRuleItemGroupInfo object so
// Google Ads will AND their rules together. To instead OR the rules
// together, each rule should be placed in its own rule item group.
UserListRuleItemGroupInfo.newBuilder()
.addAllRuleItems(ImmutableList.of(rule1, rule2))
.build())
.build())
.build();
// Defines a representation of a user list that is generated by a rule.
RuleBasedUserListInfo ruleBasedUserListInfo =
RuleBasedUserListInfo.newBuilder()
// Optional: To include past users in the user list, set the prepopulation_status to
// REQUESTED.
.setPrepopulationStatus(UserListPrepopulationStatus.REQUESTED)
.setExpressionRuleUserList(expressionRuleUserListInfo)
.build();
// Creates a user list.
UserList userList =
UserList.newBuilder()
.setName(
"All visitors to example.com/section1 AND example.com/section2 #"
+ getPrintableDateTime())
.setDescription("Visitors of both example.com/section1 AND example.com/section2")
.setMembershipStatus(UserListMembershipStatus.OPEN)
.setMembershipLifeSpan(365)
.setRuleBasedUserList(ruleBasedUserListInfo)
.build();
// Creates the operation.
UserListOperation operation = UserListOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(userList).build();
// Creates the user list service client.
try (UserListServiceClient userListServiceClient =
googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createUserListServiceClient()) {
// Adds the user list.
MutateUserListsResponse response =
userListServiceClient.mutateUserLists(
Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation));
String userListResourceName = response.getResults(0).getResourceName();
// Prints the result.
System.out.printf("Created user list with resource name '%s'.%n", userListResourceName);
}
}
}
C#
// Copyright 2020 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
using CommandLine;
using Google.Ads.Gax.Examples;
using Google.Ads.GoogleAds.Lib;
using Google.Ads.GoogleAds.V12.Common;
using Google.Ads.GoogleAds.V12.Errors;
using Google.Ads.GoogleAds.V12.Resources;
using Google.Ads.GoogleAds.V12.Services;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using static Google.Ads.GoogleAds.V12.Enums.UserListMembershipStatusEnum.Types;
using static Google.Ads.GoogleAds.V12.Enums.UserListPrepopulationStatusEnum.Types;
using static Google.Ads.GoogleAds.V12.Enums.UserListStringRuleItemOperatorEnum.Types;
namespace Google.Ads.GoogleAds.Examples.V12
{
/// <summary>
/// This code example creates a rule-based user list defined by an expression rule for users who
/// have visited two different sections of a website.
/// </summary>
public class AddExpressionRuleUserList : ExampleBase
{
/// <summary>
/// Command line options for running the <see cref="AddExpressionRuleUserList"/> example.
/// </summary>
public class Options : OptionsBase
{
/// <summary>
/// The Google Ads customer ID to which the new user list will be added.
/// </summary>
[Option("customerId", Required = true, HelpText =
"The Google Ads customer ID to which the new user list will be added.")]
public long CustomerId { get; set; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Main method, to run this code example as a standalone application.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args">The command line arguments.</param>
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
Options options = ExampleUtilities.ParseCommandLine<Options>(args);
AddExpressionRuleUserList codeExample = new AddExpressionRuleUserList();
Console.WriteLine(codeExample.Description);
codeExample.Run(new GoogleAdsClient(), options.CustomerId);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a description about the code example.
/// </summary>
public override string Description =>
"This code example creates a rule-based user list defined by an expression rule for " +
"users who have visited two different sections of a website.";
/// <summary>
/// Runs the code example.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="client">The Google Ads client.</param>
/// <param name="customerId">The Google Ads customer ID to which the new user list will be
/// added.</param>
public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId)
{
// Gets the UserListService.
UserListServiceClient userListServiceClient =
client.GetService(Services.V12.UserListService);
// Creates the user targeting rules for each URL.
UserListRuleItemInfo rule1 = BuildVisitedSiteRuleInfo("example.com/section1");
UserListRuleItemInfo rule2 = BuildVisitedSiteRuleInfo("example.com/section2");
// Combine the two rule items into a UserListRuleItemGroupInfo object so Google Ads will
// AND their rules together. To instead OR the rules together, each rule should be
// placed in its own rule item group.
UserListRuleItemGroupInfo userListRuleItemGroupInfo = new UserListRuleItemGroupInfo();
userListRuleItemGroupInfo.RuleItems.Add(rule1);
userListRuleItemGroupInfo.RuleItems.Add(rule2);
UserListRuleInfo userListRuleInfo = new UserListRuleInfo();
userListRuleInfo.RuleItemGroups.Add(userListRuleItemGroupInfo);
// Creates an ExpressionRuleUserListInfo object, or a boolean rule that defines this
// user list. The default rule_type for a UserListRuleInfo object is OR of ANDs
// (disjunctive normal form). That is, rule items will be ANDed together within rule
// item groups and the groups themselves will be ORed together.
ExpressionRuleUserListInfo expressionRuleUserListInfo = new ExpressionRuleUserListInfo
{
Rule = userListRuleInfo
};
// Defines a representation of a user list that is generated by a rule.
RuleBasedUserListInfo ruleBasedUserListInfo = new RuleBasedUserListInfo
{
// Optional: To include past users in the user list, set the prepopulation_status to
// REQUESTED.
PrepopulationStatus = UserListPrepopulationStatus.Requested,
ExpressionRuleUserList = expressionRuleUserListInfo
};
// Creates a new user list.
UserList userList = new UserList
{
Name = "All visitors to example.com/section1 AND example.com/section2 " +
$"#{ExampleUtilities.GetRandomString()}",
Description = "Visitors of both example.com/section1 AND example.com/section2",
MembershipStatus = UserListMembershipStatus.Open,
MembershipLifeSpan = 365L,
RuleBasedUserList = ruleBasedUserListInfo
};
// Creates the operation.
UserListOperation operation = new UserListOperation()
{
Create = userList
};
try
{
// Adds the user list.
MutateUserListsResponse response = userListServiceClient.MutateUserLists
(customerId.ToString(), new[] { operation });
// Displays the results.
Console.WriteLine("Created new user list with resource name: " +
$"'{response.Results.First().ResourceName}'.");
}
catch (GoogleAdsException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failure:");
Console.WriteLine($"Message: {e.Message}");
Console.WriteLine($"Failure: {e.Failure}");
Console.WriteLine($"Request ID: {e.RequestId}");
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates and returns a UserListRuleItemInfo object targeting a visit to a specified URL.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">The URL at which the rule will target users.</param>
/// <returns>A populated UserListRuleItemInfo object.</returns>
private UserListRuleItemInfo BuildVisitedSiteRuleInfo(string url)
{
// Creates a rule targeting any user that visited the specified URL.
UserListRuleItemInfo userVisitedSiteRule = new UserListRuleItemInfo
{
// Uses a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule.
Name = "url__",
StringRuleItem = new UserListStringRuleItemInfo
{
Operator = UserListStringRuleItemOperator.Contains,
Value = url
}
};
return userVisitedSiteRule;
}
}
}
PHP
<?php
/**
* Copyright 2020 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
namespace Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Examples\Remarketing;
require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
use GetOpt\GetOpt;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Examples\Utils\ArgumentNames;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Examples\Utils\ArgumentParser;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Examples\Utils\Helper;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Lib\OAuth2TokenBuilder;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Lib\V12\GoogleAdsClient;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Lib\V12\GoogleAdsClientBuilder;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Lib\V12\GoogleAdsException;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V12\Common\ExpressionRuleUserListInfo;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V12\Common\RuleBasedUserListInfo;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V12\Common\UserListRuleInfo;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V12\Common\UserListRuleItemGroupInfo;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V12\Common\UserListRuleItemInfo;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V12\Common\UserListStringRuleItemInfo;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V12\Enums\UserListMembershipStatusEnum\UserListMembershipStatus;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V12\Enums\UserListPrepopulationStatusEnum\UserListPrepopulationStatus;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V12\Enums\UserListStringRuleItemOperatorEnum\UserListStringRuleItemOperator;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V12\Errors\GoogleAdsError;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V12\Resources\UserList;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V12\Services\UserListOperation;
use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
/**
* Creates a rule-based user list defined by an expression rule for users who have visited two
* different sections of a website.
*/
class AddExpressionRuleUserList
{
private const CUSTOMER_ID = 'INSERT_CUSTOMER_ID_HERE';
private const URL_STRING = 'url__';
public static function main()
{
// Either pass the required parameters for this example on the command line, or insert them
// into the constants above.
$options = (new ArgumentParser())->parseCommandArguments([
ArgumentNames::CUSTOMER_ID => GetOpt::REQUIRED_ARGUMENT
]);
// Generate a refreshable OAuth2 credential for authentication.
$oAuth2Credential = (new OAuth2TokenBuilder())->fromFile()->build();
// Construct a Google Ads client configured from a properties file and the
// OAuth2 credentials above.
$googleAdsClient = (new GoogleAdsClientBuilder())
->fromFile()
->withOAuth2Credential($oAuth2Credential)
->build();
try {
self::runExample(
$googleAdsClient,
$options[ArgumentNames::CUSTOMER_ID] ?: self::CUSTOMER_ID
);
} catch (GoogleAdsException $googleAdsException) {
printf(
"Request with ID '%s' has failed.%sGoogle Ads failure details:%s",
$googleAdsException->getRequestId(),
PHP_EOL,
PHP_EOL
);
foreach ($googleAdsException->getGoogleAdsFailure()->getErrors() as $error) {
/** @var GoogleAdsError $error */
printf(
"\t%s: %s%s",
$error->getErrorCode()->getErrorCode(),
$error->getMessage(),
PHP_EOL
);
}
exit(1);
} catch (ApiException $apiException) {
printf(
"ApiException was thrown with message '%s'.%s",
$apiException->getMessage(),
PHP_EOL
);
exit(1);
}
}
/**
* Runs the example.
*
* @param GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient the Google Ads API client
* @param int $customerId the customer ID
*/
public static function runExample(
GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
int $customerId
) {
// Creates a rule targeting any user that visited a url that contains
// 'example.com/section1'.
$rule1 = new UserListRuleItemInfo([
// Uses a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule.
'name' => self::URL_STRING,
'string_rule_item' => new UserListStringRuleItemInfo([
'operator' => UserListStringRuleItemOperator::CONTAINS,
'value' => 'example.com/section1'
])
]);
// Creates a rule targeting any user that visited a url that contains
// 'example.com/section2'.
$rule2 = new UserListRuleItemInfo([
// Uses a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule.
'name' => self::URL_STRING,
'string_rule_item' => new UserListStringRuleItemInfo([
'operator' => UserListStringRuleItemOperator::CONTAINS,
'value' => 'example.com/section2'
])
]);
// Creates an ExpressionRuleUserListInfo object, or a boolean rule that defines this user
// list. The default rule_type for a UserListRuleInfo object is OR of ANDs (disjunctive
// normal form). That is, rule items will be ANDed together within rule item groups and
// the groups themselves will be ORed together.
$expressionRuleUserListInfo = new ExpressionRuleUserListInfo([
'rule' => new UserListRuleInfo([
'rule_item_groups' => [
// Combines the two rule items into a UserListRuleItemGroupInfo object so
// Google Ads will AND their rules together. To instead OR the rules
// together, each rule should be placed in its own rule item group.
new UserListRuleItemGroupInfo([
'rule_items' => [$rule1, $rule2]
])
]
])
]);
// Defines a representation of a user list that is generated by a rule.
$ruleBasedUserListInfo = new RuleBasedUserListInfo([
// Optional: To include past users in the user list, set the prepopulation_status to
// REQUESTED.
'prepopulation_status' => UserListPrepopulationStatus::REQUESTED,
'expression_rule_user_list' => $expressionRuleUserListInfo
]);
// Creates a user list.
$userList = new UserList([
'name' => 'All visitors to example.com/section1 AND example.com/section2 #' .
Helper::getPrintableDatetime(),
'description' => 'Visitors of both example.com/section1 AND example.com/section2',
'membership_status' => UserListMembershipStatus::OPEN,
'membership_life_span' => 365,
'rule_based_user_list' => $ruleBasedUserListInfo
]);
// Creates the operation.
$operation = new UserListOperation();
$operation->setCreate($userList);
// Issues a mutate request to add the user list and prints some information.
$userListServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getUserListServiceClient();
$response = $userListServiceClient->mutateUserLists($customerId, [$operation]);
printf(
"Created user list with resource name '%s'.%s",
$response->getResults()[0]->getResourceName(),
PHP_EOL
);
}
}
AddExpressionRuleUserList::main();
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Creates a rule-based user list.
The list will be defined by an expression rule for users who have visited two
different pages of a website.
"""
import argparse
import sys
from uuid import uuid4
from google.ads.googleads.client import GoogleAdsClient
from google.ads.googleads.errors import GoogleAdsException
URL_LIST = ["http://example.com/section1", "http://example.com/section2"]
def main(client, customer_id):
"""Creates a rule-based user list.
The list will be defined by an expression rule for users who have visited
two different pages of a website.
Args:
client: The Google Ads client.
customer_id: The customer ID for which to add the user list.
"""
# Get the UserListService client.
user_list_service = client.get_service("UserListService")
user_list_rule_info = client.get_type("UserListRuleInfo")
# Combine the two rule items into a UserListRuleItemGroupInfo object so
# Google Ads will AND their rules together. To instead OR the rules
# together, each rule should be placed in its own rule item group.
user_list_rule_item_group_info = client.get_type(
"UserListRuleItemGroupInfo"
)
# Create rules targeting any user that visits the URLs in URL_LIST.
for url in URL_LIST:
user_list_rule_item_group_info.rule_items.append(
build_visited_site_rule_info(client, url)
)
user_list_rule_info.rule_item_groups.append(user_list_rule_item_group_info)
# Creates an ExpressionRuleUserListInfo object, or a boolean rule that
# defines this user list. The default rule_type for a UserListRuleInfo
# object is OR of ANDs (disjunctive normal form). That is, rule items will
# be ANDed together within rule item groups and the groups themselves will
# be ORed together.
expression_rule_user_list_info = client.get_type(
"ExpressionRuleUserListInfo"
)
client.copy_from(expression_rule_user_list_info.rule, user_list_rule_info)
# Define a representation of a user list that is generated by a rule.
rule_based_user_list_info = client.get_type("RuleBasedUserListInfo")
# Optional: To include past users in the user list, set the
# prepopulation_status to REQUESTED.
rule_based_user_list_info.prepopulation_status = (
client.enums.UserListPrepopulationStatusEnum.REQUESTED
)
client.copy_from(
rule_based_user_list_info.expression_rule_user_list,
expression_rule_user_list_info,
)
# Create a UserListOperation and populate the UserList.
user_list_operation = client.get_type("UserListOperation")
user_list = user_list_operation.create
joined_urls = " AND ".join(URL_LIST)
user_list.name = f"All visitors to {joined_urls} #{uuid4()}"
user_list.description = f"Visitors of {joined_urls}"
user_list.membership_status = client.enums.UserListMembershipStatusEnum.OPEN
user_list.membership_life_span = 365
client.copy_from(user_list.rule_based_user_list, rule_based_user_list_info)
# Issue a mutate request to add the user list, then print the results.
response = user_list_service.mutate_user_lists(
customer_id=customer_id, operations=[user_list_operation]
)
print(
"Created expression rule user list with resource name "
f"'{response.results[0].resource_name}.'"
)
def build_visited_site_rule_info(client, url):
"""Creates a UserListRuleItemInfo object targeting a visit to a given URL.
Args:
client: An initialized Google Ads client.
url: The URL at which the rule will be targeted.
Returns:
A populated UserListRuleItemInfo object.
"""
user_visited_site_rule = client.get_type("UserListRuleItemInfo")
# Use a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule.
user_visited_site_rule.name = "url__"
user_visited_site_rule.string_rule_item.operator = (
client.enums.UserListStringRuleItemOperatorEnum.CONTAINS
)
user_visited_site_rule.string_rule_item.value = url
return user_visited_site_rule
if __name__ == "__main__":
# GoogleAdsClient will read the google-ads.yaml configuration file in the
# home directory if none is specified.
googleads_client = GoogleAdsClient.load_from_storage(version="v12")
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Creates a rule-based user list defined by an expression "
"rule for users who have visited two different sections of a website."
)
# The following argument(s) should be provided to run the example.
parser.add_argument(
"-c",
"--customer_id",
type=str,
required=True,
help="The Google Ads customer ID.",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
try:
main(googleads_client, args.customer_id)
except GoogleAdsException as ex:
print(
f'Request with ID "{ex.request_id}" failed with status '
f'"{ex.error.code().name}" and includes the following errors:'
)
for error in ex.failure.errors:
print(f'\tError with message "{error.message}".')
if error.location:
for field_path_element in error.location.field_path_elements:
print(f"\t\tOn field: {field_path_element.field_name}")
sys.exit(1)
Ruby
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
# Encoding: utf-8
#
# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# Creates a rule-based user list defined by an expression rule for users who
# have visited two different sections of a website.
require 'optparse'
require 'google/ads/google_ads'
require 'date'
def add_expression_rule_user_list(customer_id)
# GoogleAdsClient will read a config file from
# ENV['HOME']/google_ads_config.rb when called without parameters
client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::GoogleAdsClient.new
# Creates a user list.
operation = client.operation.create_resource.user_list do |u|
u.name = "All visitors to example.com/section1 AND example.com/section2 #" \
"#{(Time.new.to_f * 1000).to_i}"
u.description = "Visitors of both example.com/section1 AND " \
"example.com/section2"
u.membership_status = :OPEN
u.membership_life_span = 365
# Defines a representation of a user list that is generated by a rule.
u.rule_based_user_list = client.resource.rule_based_user_list_info do |r|
# Optional: To include past users in the user list, set
# the prepopulation_status to REQUESTED.
r.prepopulation_status = :REQUESTED
# Creates an ExpressionRuleUserListInfo object, or a boolean rule that
# defines this user list. The default rule_type for a user_list_rule_info
# object is OR of ANDs (disjunctive normal form). That is, rule items will
# be ANDed together within rule item groups and the groups themselves will
# be ORed together.
r.expression_rule_user_list =
client.resource.expression_rule_user_list_info do |expr|
expr.rule = client.resource.user_list_rule_info do |info|
# Combines the two rule items into a UserListRuleItemGroupInfo object
# so Google Ads will AND their rules together. To instead OR the rules
# together, each rule should be placed in its own rule item group.
info.rule_item_groups << client.resource.user_list_rule_item_group_info do |group|
# Creates a rule targeting any user that visited a url that contains
# 'example.com/section1'.
group.rule_items << client.resource.user_list_rule_item_info do |item|
# Uses a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule.
item.name = URL_STRING
item.string_rule_item = client.resource.user_list_string_rule_item_info do |string_rule|
string_rule.operator = :CONTAINS
string_rule.value = "example.com/section1"
end
end
# Creates a rule targeting any user that visited a url that contains
# 'example.com/section2'.
group.rule_items << client.resource.user_list_rule_item_info do |item|
# Uses a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule.
item.name = URL_STRING
item.string_rule_item = client.resource.user_list_string_rule_item_info do |string_rule|
string_rule.operator = :CONTAINS
string_rule.value = "example.com/section2"
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
# Issues a mutate request to add the user list and prints some information.
response = client.service.user_list.mutate_user_lists(
customer_id: customer_id,
operations: [operation],
)
puts "Created user list with resource name " \
"#{response.results.first.resource_name}"
end
if __FILE__ == $0
URL_STRING = "url__"
options = {}
# The following parameter(s) should be provided to run the example. You can
# either specify these by changing the INSERT_XXX_ID_HERE values below, or on
# the command line.
#
# Parameters passed on the command line will override any parameters set in
# code.
#
# Running the example with -h will print the command line usage.
options[:customer_id] = 'INSERT_CUSTOMER_ID_HERE'
OptionParser.new do |opts|
opts.banner = sprintf('Usage: %s [options]', File.basename(__FILE__))
opts.separator ''
opts.separator 'Options:'
opts.on('-C', '--customer-id CUSTOMER-ID', String, 'Customer ID') do |v|
options[:customer_id] = v
end
opts.separator ''
opts.separator 'Help:'
opts.on_tail('-h', '--help', 'Show this message') do
puts opts
exit
end
end.parse!
begin
add_expression_rule_user_list(options.fetch(:customer_id).tr("-", ""))
rescue Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Errors::GoogleAdsError => e
e.failure.errors.each do |error|
STDERR.printf("Error with message: %s\n", error.message)
if error.location
error.location.field_path_elements.each do |field_path_element|
STDERR.printf("\tOn field: %s\n", field_path_element.field_name)
end
end
error.error_code.to_h.each do |k, v|
next if v == :UNSPECIFIED
STDERR.printf("\tType: %s\n\tCode: %s\n", k, v)
end
end
raise
end
end
Perl
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#
# Copyright 2020, Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# Creates a rule-based user list defined by an expression rule for users who have
# visited two different sections of a website.
use strict;
use warnings;
use utf8;
use FindBin qw($Bin);
use lib "$Bin/../../lib";
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Client;
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::GoogleAdsHelper;
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V12::Common::UserListRuleItemInfo;
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V12::Common::UserListStringRuleItemInfo;
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V12::Common::ExpressionRuleUserListInfo;
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V12::Common::UserListRuleInfo;
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V12::Common::UserListRuleItemGroupInfo;
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V12::Common::RuleBasedUserListInfo;
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V12::Resources::UserList;
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V12::Enums::UserListStringRuleItemOperatorEnum
qw(CONTAINS);
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V12::Enums::UserListPrepopulationStatusEnum
qw(REQUESTED);
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V12::Enums::UserListMembershipStatusEnum qw(OPEN);
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V12::Services::UserListService::UserListOperation;
use Getopt::Long qw(:config auto_help);
use Pod::Usage;
use Cwd qw(abs_path);
use Data::Uniqid qw(uniqid);
use constant URL_STRING => "url__";
# The following parameter(s) should be provided to run the example. You can
# either specify these by changing the INSERT_XXX_ID_HERE values below, or on
# the command line.
#
# Parameters passed on the command line will override any parameters set in
# code.
#
# Running the example with -h will print the command line usage.
my $customer_id = "INSERT_CUSTOMER_ID_HERE";
sub add_expression_rule_user_list {
my ($api_client, $customer_id) = @_;
# Create a rule targeting any user that visited a URL that contains
# 'example.com/section1'.
my $rule1 = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V12::Common::UserListRuleItemInfo->new({
# Use a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule.
name => URL_STRING,
stringRuleItem =>
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V12::Common::UserListStringRuleItemInfo->new({
operator => CONTAINS,
value => "example.com/section1"
})});
# Create a rule targeting any user that visited a URL that contains
# 'example.com/section2'.
my $rule2 = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V12::Common::UserListRuleItemInfo->new({
# Use a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule.
name => URL_STRING,
stringRuleItem =>
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V12::Common::UserListStringRuleItemInfo->new({
operator => CONTAINS,
value => "example.com/section2"
})});
# Create an ExpressionRuleUserListInfo object, or a boolean rule that defines
# this user list. The default rule_type for a UserListRuleInfo object is OR of
# ANDs (disjunctive normal form). That is, rule items will be ANDed together
# within rule item groups and the groups themselves will be ORed together.
my $expression_rule_user_list_info =
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V12::Common::ExpressionRuleUserListInfo->new({
rule => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V12::Common::UserListRuleInfo->new({
ruleItemGroups => [
# Combine the two rule items into a UserListRuleItemGroupInfo object
# so Google Ads will AND their rules together. To instead OR the rules
# together, each rule should be placed in its own rule item group.
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V12::Common::UserListRuleItemGroupInfo->new(
{ruleItems => [$rule1, $rule2]})]})});
# Define a representation of a user list that is generated by a rule.
my $rule_based_user_list_info =
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V12::Common::RuleBasedUserListInfo->new({
# Optional: To include past users in the user list, set the prepopulationStatus
# to REQUESTED.
prepopulationStatus => REQUESTED,
expressionRuleUserList => $expression_rule_user_list_info
});
# Create a user list.
my $user_list = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V12::Resources::UserList->new({
name =>
"All visitors to example.com/section1 AND example.com/section2 #" .
uniqid(),
description =>
"Visitors of both example.com/section1 AND example.com/section2",
membershipStatus => OPEN,
membershipLifeSpan => 365,
ruleBasedUserList => $rule_based_user_list_info
});
# Create the operation.
my $user_list_operation =
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V12::Services::UserListService::UserListOperation->
new({
create => $user_list
});
# Issue a mutate request to add the user list and print some information.
my $user_lists_response = $api_client->UserListService()->mutate({
customerId => $customer_id,
operations => [$user_list_operation]});
printf "Created user list with resource name '%s'.\n",
$user_lists_response->{results}[0]{resourceName};
return 1;
}
# Don't run the example if the file is being included.
if (abs_path($0) ne abs_path(__FILE__)) {
return 1;
}
# Get Google Ads Client, credentials will be read from ~/googleads.properties.
my $api_client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Client->new();
# By default examples are set to die on any server returned fault.
$api_client->set_die_on_faults(1);
# Parameters passed on the command line will override any parameters set in code.
GetOptions("customer_id=s" => \$customer_id);
# Print the help message if the parameters are not initialized in the code nor
# in the command line.
pod2usage(2) if not check_params($customer_id);
# Call the example.
add_expression_rule_user_list($api_client, $customer_id =~ s/-//gr);
=pod
=head1 NAME
add_expression_rule_user_list
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Creates a rule-based user list defined by an expression rule for users who have
visited two different sections of a website.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
add_expression_rule_user_list.pl [options]
-help Show the help message.
-customer_id The Google Ads customer ID.
=cut
