客戶提交訂單後，您可以傳送訂單更新訊息給客戶，讓對方知道訂單有變動。接著，Google 會在訂購 UI 中將該訊息轉發給客戶。
傳送訂單更新的常見原因如下：
- 訂單的預估送達時間可供查詢或有所異動。
- 訂單狀態會變動。
- 訂單已無法履行。
- 訂單內含的菜單品項價格已變更。
- 客戶可透過新的方式管理訂單，例如客戶服務或餐廳電話號碼。
- 訂單的收據已可供使用。
舉例來說，下列範例在訂單確認之後，使用訂單更新功能將客戶訂單的狀態從 CREATED 變更為 CONFIRMED：
| 用途 | 如何導入 |
|---|---|
| 用途 1：餐廳確認訂單 | 系統會將狀態為 CONFIRMED 的 OrderUpdate 傳送給 Google。必須包含 actionOrderId、userVisibleOrderId、orderManagementActions 和 estimatedFulfillmentTime。 |
JSON
{
"isInSandbox": true,
"customPushMessage": {
"orderUpdate": {
"actionOrderId": "sample_action_order_id",
"orderState": {
"state": "CONFIRMED",
"label": "Provider confirmed"
},
"receipt": {
"userVisibleOrderId": "userVisibleId1234"
},
"updateTime": "2017-07-17T12:00:00Z",
"orderManagementActions": [
{
"type": "CUSTOMER_SERVICE",
"button": {
"title": "Contact customer service",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:support@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "EMAIL",
"button": {
"title": "Email restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:person@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_RESTAURANT",
"button": {
"title": "Call restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554679"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_DRIVER",
"button": {
"title": "Call driver",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554681"
}
}
}
],
"infoExtension": {
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodOrderUpdateExtension",
"estimatedFulfillmentTimeIso8601": "2017-07-17T13:00:00Z/2017-07-17T13:30:00Z"
}
}
}
}
如需為專案實作訂單更新內容的基本概念，請參閱 Async 訂單更新指南。
下一節將提供更多進階訂單更新情況的範例。
已拒絕狀態
以下範例顯示因不同原因而遭拒的訂單 AsyncOrderUpdateRequestMessage。常見的拒絕原因包括餐廳無法履行訂單，或與訂單相關聯的寄送地址超出範圍。
| 用途 | 如何導入 |
|---|---|
| 用途 1：由於無法聯絡到餐廳或餐廳無法下訂單，因此訂單遭到拒絕。 | 將處於 REJECTED 狀態的 OrderUpdate 傳送至 Google。該引數必須具備 actionOrderId、userVisibleOrderId、orderManagementActions、rejectionInfo，以及錯誤類型為 NO_CAPACITY 的 foodOrderError。 |
| 用途 2：因駕駛人無效或配送地址超出範圍，導致訂單遭到拒絕。 | 將處於 REJECTED 狀態的 OrderUpdate 傳送至 Google。該引數必須具備 actionOrderId、userVisibleOrderId、orderManagementActions、rejectionInfo，以及錯誤類型為 OUT_OF_SERVICE_AREA 的 foodOrderError。 |
| 用途 3：餐廳因意外關閉或即將關閉而遭到拒絕。 | 將處於 REJECTED 狀態的 OrderUpdate 傳送至 Google。該引數必須具備 actionOrderId、userVisibleOrderId、orderManagementActions、rejectionInfo，以及錯誤類型為 CLOSED 的 foodOrderError。 |
| 用途 4：部分商品缺貨中，因此訂單遭到拒絕。 | 將處於 REJECTED 狀態的 OrderUpdate 傳送至 Google。該引數必須具備 actionOrderId、userVisibleOrderId、orderManagementActions、rejectionInfo，以及錯誤類型為 AVAILABILITY_CHANGED 的 foodOrderError。 |
| 用途 5：訂單因不明或未分類的原因而遭到拒絕。 | 將處於 REJECTED 狀態的 OrderUpdate 傳送至 Google。該引數必須具備 actionOrderId、userVisibleOrderId、orderManagementActions 和 rejectionInfo 錯誤類型為 UNKNOWN。 |
JSON
{
"isInSandbox": true,
"customPushMessage": {
"orderUpdate": {
"actionOrderId": "sample_action_order_id",
"orderState": {
"state": "REJECTED",
"label": "Order rejected"
},
"updateTime": "2017-05-10T02:30:00.000Z",
"rejectionInfo": {
"type": "UNKNOWN",
"reason": "Sorry, the restaurant cannot take your order right now."
},
"orderManagementActions": [
{
"type": "CUSTOMER_SERVICE",
"button": {
"title": "Contact customer service",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:support@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "EMAIL",
"button": {
"title": "Email restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:person@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_RESTAURANT",
"button": {
"title": "Call restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554679"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_DRIVER",
"button": {
"title": "Call driver",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554681"
}
}
}
],
"infoExtension": {
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodOrderUpdateExtension",
"foodOrderErrors": [
{
"error": "NO_CAPACITY",
"description": "Sorry, the restaurant cannot take your order right now."
}
]
}
}
}
}
JSON
{
"isInSandbox": true,
"customPushMessage": {
"orderUpdate": {
"actionOrderId": "sample_action_order_id",
"orderState": {
"state": "REJECTED",
"label": "Order rejected"
},
"updateTime": "2017-05-10T02:30:00.000Z",
"rejectionInfo": {
"type": "UNKNOWN",
"reason": "Sorry, delivery is currently not available to your address."
},
"orderManagementActions": [
{
"type": "CUSTOMER_SERVICE",
"button": {
"title": "Contact customer service",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:support@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "EMAIL",
"button": {
"title": "Email restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:person@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_RESTAURANT",
"button": {
"title": "Call restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554679"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_DRIVER",
"button": {
"title": "Call driver",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554681"
}
}
}
],
"infoExtension": {
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodOrderUpdateExtension",
"foodOrderErrors": [
{
"error": "OUT_OF_SERVICE_AREA",
"description": "Sorry, delivery is currently not available to your address."
}
]
}
}
}
}
JSON
{
"isInSandbox": true,
"customPushMessage": {
"orderUpdate": {
"actionOrderId": "sample_action_order_id",
"orderState": {
"state": "REJECTED",
"label": "Order rejected"
},
"updateTime": "2017-05-10T02:30:00.000Z",
"rejectionInfo": {
"type": "UNKNOWN",
"reason": "Sorry, the restaurant is closed unexpectedly."
},
"orderManagementActions": [
{
"type": "CUSTOMER_SERVICE",
"button": {
"title": "Contact customer service",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:support@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "EMAIL",
"button": {
"title": "Email restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:person@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_RESTAURANT",
"button": {
"title": "Call restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554679"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_DRIVER",
"button": {
"title": "Call driver",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554681"
}
}
}
],
"infoExtension": {
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodOrderUpdateExtension",
"foodOrderErrors": [
{
"error": "CLOSED",
"description": "Sorry, the restaurant is closed unexpectedly."
}
]
}
}
}
}
JSON
{
"isInSandbox": true,
"customPushMessage": {
"orderUpdate": {
"actionOrderId": "sample_action_order_id",
"orderState": {
"state": "REJECTED",
"label": "Order rejected"
},
"updateTime": "2017-05-10T02:30:00.000Z",
"rejectionInfo": {
"type": "UNKNOWN",
"reason": "Sorry, some of items are not available right now."
},
"orderManagementActions": [
{
"type": "CUSTOMER_SERVICE",
"button": {
"title": "Contact customer service",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:support@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "EMAIL",
"button": {
"title": "Email restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:person@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_RESTAURANT",
"button": {
"title": "Call restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554679"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_DRIVER",
"button": {
"title": "Call driver",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554681"
}
}
}
],
"infoExtension": {
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodOrderUpdateExtension",
"foodOrderErrors": [
{
"error": "AVAILABILITY_CHANGED",
"id": "sample_menu_item_id",
"description": "Sorry, some of the items are not available right now."
}
]
}
}
}
}
JSON
{
"isInSandbox": true,
"customPushMessage": {
"orderUpdate": {
"actionOrderId": "sample_action_order_id",
"orderState": {
"state": "REJECTED",
"label": "Order rejected"
},
"updateTime": "2017-05-10T02:30:00.000Z",
"rejectionInfo": {
"type": "UNKNOWN",
"reason": "Sorry, your order is rejected."
},
"orderManagementActions": [
{
"type": "CUSTOMER_SERVICE",
"button": {
"title": "Contact customer service",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:support@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "EMAIL",
"button": {
"title": "Email restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:person@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_RESTAURANT",
"button": {
"title": "Call restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554679"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_DRIVER",
"button": {
"title": "Call driver",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554681"
}
}
}
]
}
}
}
已取消狀態
以下範例說明由客戶要求取消訂單的訂單 AsyncOrderUpdateRequestMessage。
| 用途 | 如何導入 |
|---|---|
| 用途 1：客戶要求取消訂單 | 將處於 CANCELLED 狀態的 OrderUpdate 傳送至 Google。必須包含 actionOrderId、userVisibleOrderId、orderManagementActions 和 cancellationInfo。 |
JSON
{
"isInSandbox": true,
"customPushMessage": {
"orderUpdate": {
"actionOrderId": "sample_action_order_id",
"orderState": {
"state": "CANCELLED",
"label": "Order cancelled"
},
"updateTime": "2017-05-10T02:30:00.000Z",
"cancellationInfo": {
"reason": "Customer requested"
},
"orderManagementActions": [
{
"type": "CUSTOMER_SERVICE",
"button": {
"title": "Contact customer service",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:support@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "EMAIL",
"button": {
"title": "Email restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:person@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_RESTAURANT",
"button": {
"title": "Call restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554679"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_DRIVER",
"button": {
"title": "Call driver",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554681"
}
}
}
]
}
}
}
已完成狀態
以下範例說明已完成訂單的 AsyncOrderUpdateRequestMessage。
| 用途 | 如何導入 |
|---|---|
| 用途 1：訂單已履行 | 將處於 FULFILLED 狀態的 OrderUpdate 傳送至 Google。必須包含 actionOrderId、userVisibleOrderId 和 orderManagementActions。 |
JSON
{
"isInSandbox": true,
"customPushMessage": {
"orderUpdate": {
"actionOrderId": "sample_action_order_id",
"orderState": {
"state": "FULFILLED",
"label": "Order delivered"
},
"updateTime": "2017-05-10T02:30:00.000Z",
"fulfillmentInfo": {
"deliveryTime": "2017-05-10T02:30:00.000Z"
},
"orderManagementActions": [
{
"type": "CUSTOMER_SERVICE",
"button": {
"title": "Contact customer service",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:support@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "EMAIL",
"button": {
"title": "Email restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:person@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_RESTAURANT",
"button": {
"title": "Call restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554679"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_DRIVER",
"button": {
"title": "Call driver",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554681"
}
}
}
]
}
}
}
傳輸中狀態
以下範例展示了向客戶交付的外送訂單的 AsyncOrderUpdateRequestMessage。
| 用途 | 如何導入 |
|---|---|
| 使用情境 1：放送訂單仍在運送中。 | 將處於 IN_TRANSIT 狀態的 OrderUpdate 傳送至 Google。必須包含 actionOrderId、userVisibleOrderId、orderManagementActions 和 estimatedFulfillmentTime。 |
JSON
{
"isInSandbox": true,
"customPushMessage": {
"orderUpdate": {
"actionOrderId": "sample_action_order_id",
"orderState": {
"state": "IN_TRANSIT",
"label": "Order is on the way"
},
"inTransitInfo": {
"updatedTime": "2017-07-17T12:00:00Z"
},
"updateTime": "2017-07-17T12:00:00Z",
"orderManagementActions": [
{
"type": "CUSTOMER_SERVICE",
"button": {
"title": "Contact customer service",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:support@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "EMAIL",
"button": {
"title": "Email restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:person@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_RESTAURANT",
"button": {
"title": "Call restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554679"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_DRIVER",
"button": {
"title": "Call driver",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554681"
}
}
}
],
"infoExtension": {
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodOrderUpdateExtension",
"estimatedFulfillmentTimeIso8601": "PT20M"
}
}
}
}
可供自取狀態
以下範例展示了客戶可取貨的訂單的 AsyncOrderUpdateRequestMessage。
| 用途 | 如何導入 |
|---|---|
| 用途 1：訂單商品已可取貨。 | 將處於 READY_FOR_PICKUP 狀態的 OrderUpdate 傳送至 Google。必須包含 actionOrderId、userVisibleOrderId、orderManagementActions 和 estimatedFulfillmentTime。 |
JSON
{
"isInSandbox": true,
"customPushMessage": {
"orderUpdate": {
"actionOrderId": "sample_action_order_id",
"orderState": {
"state": "READY_FOR_PICKUP",
"label": "Order is ready for pickup"
},
"updateTime": "2018-04-15T12:00:00Z",
"orderManagementActions": [
{
"type": "CUSTOMER_SERVICE",
"button": {
"title": "Contact customer service",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:support@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "EMAIL",
"button": {
"title": "Email restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:person@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_RESTAURANT",
"button": {
"title": "Call restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554679"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_DRIVER",
"button": {
"title": "Call driver",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554681"
}
}
}
],
"infoExtension": {
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodOrderUpdateExtension",
"estimatedFulfillmentTimeIso8601": "PT20M"
}
}
}
}
備料準備狀態
以下範例說明餐廳準備的訂單的 AsyncOrderUpdateRequestMessage。
| 用途 | 如何導入 |
|---|---|
| 用途 1：餐廳正在準備訂單。 | 將處於 IN_PREPARATION 狀態的 OrderUpdate 傳送至 Google。必須包含 actionOrderId、userVisibleOrderId、orderManagementActions 和 estimatedFulfillmentTime。 |
JSON
{
"isInSandbox": true,
"customPushMessage": {
"orderUpdate": {
"actionOrderId": "sample_action_order_id",
"orderState": {
"state": "IN_PREPARATION",
"label": "Order is being prepared"
},
"updateTime": "2018-04-15T11:30:00Z",
"orderManagementActions": [
{
"type": "CUSTOMER_SERVICE",
"button": {
"title": "Contact customer service",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:support@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "EMAIL",
"button": {
"title": "Email restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:person@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_RESTAURANT",
"button": {
"title": "Call restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554679"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_DRIVER",
"button": {
"title": "Call driver",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554681"
}
}
}
],
"infoExtension": {
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodOrderUpdateExtension",
"estimatedFulfillmentTimeIso8601": "PT20M"
}
}
}
}
訂單已變更狀態
以下範例說明 AsyncOrderUpdateRequestMessage，用於對客戶的訂單進行各種變更。
| 用途 1：必須更新預估的出貨時間。 | 將含有訂單狀態的 actionOrderId 傳送至 OrderUpdate、actionOrderId、userVisibleOrderId、orderManagementAction 和更新的 estimatedFulfillmentTime。 |
| 用途 2：訂單總價需要更新。 | 將OrderUpdate傳送給 Google，訂單狀態：actionOrderId、userVisibleOrderId、orderManagementAction、estimatedFulfillmentTime，以及更新的totalPrice。 |
| 用途 3：需要更新訂單的訂單管理動作。 | 將含有訂單狀態的 actionOrderId 傳送至 OrderUpdate、actionOrderId、userVisibleOrderId、estimatedFulfillmentTime 和更新的 orderManagementActions。 |
JSON
{
"isInSandbox": true,
"customPushMessage": {
"orderUpdate": {
"actionOrderId": "sample_action_order_id",
"orderState": {
"state": "CONFIRMED",
"label": "Provider confirmed"
},
"receipt": {
"userVisibleOrderId": "userVisibleId1234"
},
"updateTime": "2017-07-17T12:00:00Z",
"orderManagementActions": [
{
"type": "CUSTOMER_SERVICE",
"button": {
"title": "Contact customer service",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:support@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "EMAIL",
"button": {
"title": "Email restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:person@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_RESTAURANT",
"button": {
"title": "Call restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554679"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_DRIVER",
"button": {
"title": "Call driver",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554681"
}
}
}
],
"infoExtension": {
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodOrderUpdateExtension",
"estimatedFulfillmentTimeIso8601": "2017-07-17T13:00:00Z/2017-07-17T13:30:00Z"
}
}
}
}
JSON
{
"isInSandbox": true,
"customPushMessage": {
"orderUpdate": {
"actionOrderId": "sample_action_order_id",
"orderState": {
"state": "CONFIRMED",
"label": "Provider confirmed"
},
"receipt": {
"userVisibleOrderId": "userVisibleId1234"
},
"totalPrice": {
"type": "ESTIMATE",
"amount": {
"currencyCode": "USD",
"units": "20",
"nanos": 500000000
}
},
"updateTime": "2017-07-17T12:00:00Z",
"orderManagementActions": [
{
"type": "CUSTOMER_SERVICE",
"button": {
"title": "Contact customer service",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:support@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "EMAIL",
"button": {
"title": "Email restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:person@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_RESTAURANT",
"button": {
"title": "Call restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554679"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_DRIVER",
"button": {
"title": "Call driver",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554681"
}
}
}
],
"infoExtension": {
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodOrderUpdateExtension",
"estimatedFulfillmentTimeIso8601": "2017-07-17T13:00:00Z/2017-07-17T13:30:00Z"
}
}
}
}
JSON
{
"isInSandbox": true,
"customPushMessage": {
"orderUpdate": {
"actionOrderId": "sample_action_order_id",
"orderState": {
"state": "CONFIRMED",
"label": "Provider confirmed"
},
"receipt": {
"userVisibleOrderId": "userVisibleId1234"
},
"updateTime": "2017-07-17T12:00:00Z",
"orderManagementActions": [
{
"type": "CUSTOMER_SERVICE",
"button": {
"title": "Contact customer service",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:support@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "EMAIL",
"button": {
"title": "Email restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "mailto:person@example.com"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_RESTAURANT",
"button": {
"title": "Call restaurant",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554679"
}
}
},
{
"type": "CALL_DRIVER",
"button": {
"title": "Call driver",
"openUrlAction": {
"url": "tel:+16505554681"
}
}
}
],
"infoExtension": {
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodOrderUpdateExtension",
"estimatedFulfillmentTimeIso8601": "2017-07-17T13:00:00Z/2017-07-17T13:30:00Z"
}
}
}
}