يمكنك استخدام إجراء ComputeRouteMatrix لطلب HTTP واستجابة.
أو بأي لغة تدعم gRPC، بما في ذلك Java وGo.
أمثلة على HTTP
يعرض المثال التالي طلب HTTP والاستجابة ComputeRouteMatrix.
الطلب:
curl -X POST -d '{
"origins": [
{
"waypoint": { "location": { "latLng": {
"latitude": 37.420761,
"longitude": -122.081356,
}}},
"routeModifiers": { "avoidFerries": true}
},
{
"waypoint": { "location": { "latLng": {
"latitude": 37.403184,
"longitude": -122.097371,
}}},
"routeModifiers": { "avoidFerries": true}
}
],
"destinations": [
{
"waypoint": { "location": { "latLng": {
"latitude": 37.420999,
"longitude": -122.086894,
}}}
},
{
"waypoint": { "location": { "latLng": {
"latitude": 37.383047,
"longitude": -122.044651,
}}}
}
],
"travelMode": "DRIVE",
"routingPreference": "TRAFFIC_AWARE"
}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'X-Goog-Api-Key: <YOUR_API_KEY>' -H 'X-Goog-FieldMask: originIndex,destinationIndex,duration,distanceMeters,status' 'https://routespreferred.googleapis.com/v1alpha:computeRouteMatrix'
الرد:
[{
"status": {},
"distanceMeters": 827,
"duration": "139s"
}
,
{
"originIndex": 1,
"destinationIndex": 1,
"status": {},
"distanceMeters": 5597,
"duration": "383s"
}
,
{
"originIndex": 1,
"status": {},
"distanceMeters": 2926,
"duration": "316s"
}
,
{
"destinationIndex": 1,
"status": {},
"distanceMeters": 8602,
"duration": "613s"
}
]
يعرض المثال التالي طلب HTTP والاستجابة ComputeRouteMatrix.
لحساب السعر التقديري لرسوم العبور.
الطلب:
curl -X POST -d '{
"origins": [
{
"waypoint": { "location": { "latLng": {
"latitude":47.7020056,
"longitude":-122.3479236,
}}},
"routeModifiers": {
"vehicleInfo":{
"emissionType": "GASOLINE"
},
"tollPasses": [
"US_MA_EZPASSMA",
"US_WA_GOOD_TO_GO"
]
}
}],
"destinations": [
{
"waypoint": { "location": { "latLng": {
"latitude":47.6192234,
"longitude": -122.1676792
}}}
}],
"travelMode": "DRIVE",
"routingPreference": "TRAFFIC_AWARE"
}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'X-Goog-Api-Key: <YOUR_API_KEY>' -H 'X-Goog-FieldMask: originIndex,destinationIndex,travelAdvisory,duration,distanceMeters,status' 'https://routespreferred.googleapis.com/v1alpha:computeRouteMatrix'
الرد:
[{
"status": {},
"distanceMeters": 22498,
"duration": "1251s",
"travelAdvisory": {
"tollInfo": {
"estimatedPrice": [
{
"currencyCode": "USD",
"units": "2",
"nanos": 700000000
}
]
}
}
}
]
أمثلة على Java وGo
توضِّح الأمثلة التالية كيفية استدعاء طريقة ComputeRouteMatrix باستخدام Java
أو انتقال. اطّلِع على النتائج
Java
Go GitHub
مستودعات لتعليمات الإنشاء.
Java
package com.example;
import com.google.maps.routes.v1.*;
import com.google.type.LatLng;
import io.grpc.CallOptions;
import io.grpc.Channel;
import io.grpc.ClientCall;
import io.grpc.ClientInterceptor;
import io.grpc.ClientInterceptors;
import io.grpc.ForwardingClientCall;
import io.grpc.Metadata;
import io.grpc.MethodDescriptor;
import io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException;
import io.grpc.netty.NettyChannelBuilder;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class RoutesPreferredClient {
// For more detail on inserting API keys, see:
// https://cloud.google.com/endpoints/docs/grpc/restricting-api-access-with-api-keys#java
// For more detail on system parameters (such as FieldMask), see:
// https://cloud.google.com/apis/docs/system-parameters
private static final class RoutesPreferredInterceptor implements ClientInterceptor {
private final String apiKey;
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RoutesPreferredInterceptor.class.getName());
private static Metadata.Key<String> API_KEY_HEADER = Metadata.Key.of("x-goog-api-key",
Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER);
private static Metadata.Key<String> FIELD_MASK_HEADER = Metadata.Key.of("x-goog-fieldmask",
Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER);
public RoutesPreferredInterceptor(String apiKey) {
this.apiKey = apiKey;
}
@Override
public <ReqT, RespT> ClientCall<ReqT, RespT> interceptCall(MethodDescriptor<ReqT, RespT> method,
CallOptions callOptions, Channel next) {
logger.info("Intercepted " + method.getFullMethodName());
ClientCall<ReqT, RespT> call = next.newCall(method, callOptions);
call = new ForwardingClientCall.SimpleForwardingClientCall<ReqT, RespT>(call) {
@Override
public void start(Listener<RespT> responseListener, Metadata headers) {
headers.put(API_KEY_HEADER, apiKey);
// Note that setting the field mask to * is OK for testing, but discouraged in
// production.
// For example, for ComputeRoutes, set the field mask to
// "routes.distanceMeters,routes.duration,routes.polyline.encodedPolyline"
// in order to get the route distances, durations, and encoded polylines.
headers.put(FIELD_MASK_HEADER, "*");
super.start(responseListener, headers);
}
};
return call;
}
}
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RoutesPreferredClient.class.getName());
private final RoutesPreferredGrpc.RoutesPreferredBlockingStub blockingStub;
public RoutesPreferredClient(Channel channel) {
blockingStub = RoutesPreferredGrpc.newBlockingStub(channel);
}
public static Waypoint createWaypointForLatLng(double lat, double lng) {
return Waypoint.newBuilder()
.setLocation(Location.newBuilder().setLatLng(LatLng.newBuilder().setLatitude(lat).setLongitude(lng)))
.build();
}
public void computeRoutes() {
ComputeRoutesRequest request = ComputeRoutesRequest.newBuilder()
.setOrigin(createWaypointForLatLng(37.420761, -122.081356))
.setDestination(createWaypointForLatLng(37.420999, -122.086894)).setTravelMode(RouteTravelMode.DRIVE)
.setRoutingPreference(RoutingPreference.TRAFFIC_AWARE).setComputeAlternativeRoutes(true)
.setUnits(Units.METRIC).setLanguageCode("en-us")
.setRouteModifiers(
RouteModifiers.newBuilder().setAvoidTolls(false).setAvoidHighways(true).setAvoidFerries(true))
.setPolylineQuality(PolylineQuality.OVERVIEW).build();
ComputeRoutesResponse response;
try {
logger.info("About to send request: " + request.toString());
response = blockingStub.withDeadlineAfter(2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).computeRoutes(request);
} catch (StatusRuntimeException e) {
logger.log(Level.WARNING, "RPC failed: {0}", e.getStatus());
return;
}
logger.info("Response: " + response.toString());
}
public void computeRouteMatrix() {
ComputeRouteMatrixRequest request = ComputeRouteMatrixRequest.newBuilder()
.addOrigins(RouteMatrixOrigin.newBuilder().setWaypoint(createWaypointForLatLng(37.420761, -122.081356))
.setRouteModifiers(RouteModifiers.newBuilder().setAvoidTolls(false).setAvoidHighways(true)
.setAvoidFerries(true)))
.addOrigins(RouteMatrixOrigin.newBuilder().setWaypoint(createWaypointForLatLng(37.403184, -122.097371)))
.addDestinations(RouteMatrixDestination.newBuilder()
.setWaypoint(createWaypointForLatLng(37.420999, -122.086894)))
.addDestinations(RouteMatrixDestination.newBuilder()
.setWaypoint(createWaypointForLatLng(37.383047, -122.044651)))
.setTravelMode(RouteTravelMode.DRIVE).setRoutingPreference(RoutingPreference.TRAFFIC_AWARE).build();
Iterator<RouteMatrixElement> elements;
try {
logger.info("About to send request: " + request.toString());
elements = blockingStub.withDeadlineAfter(2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).computeRouteMatrix(request);
} catch (StatusRuntimeException e) {
logger.log(Level.WARNING, "RPC failed: {0}", e.getStatus());
return;
}
while (elements.hasNext()) {
logger.info("Element response: " + elements.next().toString());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String apiKey = System.getenv("GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY");
// The standard TLS port is 443
Channel channel = NettyChannelBuilder.forAddress("routespreferred.googleapis.com", 443).build();
channel = ClientInterceptors.intercept(channel, new RoutesPreferredInterceptor(apiKey));
RoutesPreferredClient client = new RoutesPreferredClient(channel);
client.computeRoutes();
client.computeRouteMatrix();
}
}
البدء
package main
import (
"context"
"crypto/tls"
"io"
"log"
"os"
"time"
"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
v1 "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/maps/routes/v1"
"google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/type/latlng"
"google.golang.org/grpc"
"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
"google.golang.org/grpc/metadata"
)
const (
serverAddr = "routespreferred.googleapis.com:443"
// Note that setting the field mask to * is OK for testing, but discouraged in
// production.
// For example, for ComputeRoutes, set the field mask to
// "routes.distanceMeters,routes.duration,routes.polyline.encodedPolyline"
// in order to get the route distances, durations, and encoded polylines.
fieldMask = "*"
)
func createWaypoint(lat float64, lng float64) *v1.Waypoint {
return &v1.Waypoint{LocationType: &v1.Waypoint_Location{
Location: &v1.Location{
LatLng: &latlng.LatLng{Latitude: lat, Longitude: lng},
},
}}
}
func callComputeRoutes(client v1.RoutesPreferredClient, ctx *context.Context) {
request := v1.ComputeRoutesRequest{
Origin: createWaypoint(37.420761, -122.081356),
Destination: createWaypoint(37.420999, -122.086894),
TravelMode: v1.RouteTravelMode_DRIVE,
RoutingPreference: v1.RoutingPreference_TRAFFIC_AWARE,
ComputeAlternativeRoutes: true,
Units: v1.Units_METRIC,
LanguageCode: "en-us",
RouteModifiers: &v1.RouteModifiers{
AvoidTolls: false,
AvoidHighways: true,
AvoidFerries: true,
},
PolylineQuality: v1.PolylineQuality_OVERVIEW,
}
marshaler := proto.TextMarshaler{}
log.Printf("Sending request: \n%s", marshaler.Text(&request))
result, err := client.ComputeRoutes(*ctx, &request)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to call ComputeRoutes: %v", err)
}
log.Printf("Result: %s", marshaler.Text(result))
}
func callComputeRouteMatrix(client v1.RoutesPreferredClient, ctx *context.Context) {
request := v1.ComputeRouteMatrixRequest{
Origins: []*v1.RouteMatrixOrigin{
{Waypoint: createWaypoint(37.420761, -122.081356), RouteModifiers: &v1.RouteModifiers{
AvoidTolls: false,
AvoidHighways: true,
AvoidFerries: true,
}},
{Waypoint: createWaypoint(37.403184, -122.097371)},
},
Destinations: []*v1.RouteMatrixDestination{
{Waypoint: createWaypoint(37.420999, -122.086894)},
{Waypoint: createWaypoint(37.383047, -122.044651)},
},
TravelMode: v1.RouteTravelMode_DRIVE,
RoutingPreference: v1.RoutingPreference_TRAFFIC_AWARE,
}
marshaler := proto.TextMarshaler{}
log.Printf("Sending request: \n%s", marshaler.Text(&request))
stream, err := client.ComputeRouteMatrix(*ctx, &request)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to call ComputeRouteMatrix: %v", err)
}
for {
element, err := stream.Recv()
if err == io.EOF {
break
}
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Received error in ComputeRouteMatrix stream: %v", err)
}
log.Printf("Element: %s\n", marshaler.Text(element))
}
}
func main() {
config := tls.Config{}
conn, err := grpc.Dial(serverAddr,
grpc.WithTransportCredentials(credentials.NewTLS(&config)))
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to connect: %v", err)
}
defer conn.Close()
client := v1.NewRoutesPreferredClient(conn)
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Second)
ctx = metadata.AppendToOutgoingContext(ctx, "X-Goog-Api-Key", os.Getenv("GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY"))
ctx = metadata.AppendToOutgoingContext(ctx, "X-Goog-Fieldmask", fieldMask)
defer cancel()
callComputeRoutes(client, &ctx)
callComputeRouteMatrix(client, &ctx)
}
مثال على احتساب رسوم العبور
يستخدم المثال التالي دالة
computeRouteMatrix
لعرض معلومات رسوم العبور على الطريق مع تقدير
والسعر عند استخدام بطاقة عبور.
تم تفعيل هذه الميزة باستخدام قناع الحقل routes.travelAdvisory.tollInfo.
المحددة في الطلب. تم تحديد بطاقة رسوم العبور في route_modifiers.
. يستند سعر رسوم العبور الذي يتم إرجاعه إلى السعر المُستخدم من قِبل
محددة. إذا تم تحديد أكثر من بطاقة واحدة، يتم اختيار الأقل تكلفة.
مقابل عرض الأسعار.
الطلب:
curl -X POST -d '{
"origins": [
{
"waypoint": { "location": { "latLng": {
"latitude":47.7020056,
"longitude":-122.3479236,
}}},
"routeModifiers": {
"vehicleInfo":{
"emissionType": "GASOLINE"
},
"tollPasses": [
"US_MA_EZPASSMA",
"US_WA_GOOD_TO_GO"
]
}
}],
"destinations": [
{
"waypoint": { "location": { "latLng": {
"latitude":47.6192234,
"longitude": -122.1676792
}}}
}],
"travelMode": "DRIVE",
"routingPreference": "TRAFFIC_AWARE"
}' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-H 'X-Goog-Api-Key: <YOUR_API_KEY>' \
-H 'X-Goog-FieldMask: originIndex,destinationIndex,travelAdvisory,duration,distanceMeters,status' 'https://routespreferred.googleapis.com/v1alpha:computeRouteMatrix'
الرد:
[{
"status": {},
"distanceMeters": 22495,
"duration": "1446s",
"travelAdvisory": {
"tollInfo": {
"estimatedPrice": [
{
"currencyCode": "USD",
"units": "4",
"nanos": 300000000
}
]
}
}
}]