const MAPS_API_KEY = ''; // Put your API Key for Maps SDK here
const LS_API_KEY = ''; // Put your API Key for Location Selection APIs here
const MAPS_URL = `https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=${
MAPS_API_KEY}&libraries=places,geometry&callback=initMap`;
const LS_BASE_URL = 'https://locationselection.googleapis.com/v1beta';
const API_URL_PUPS_FOR_PLACE =
`${LS_BASE_URL}:findPickupPointsForPlace?key=${LS_API_KEY}`;
const API_URL_PUPS_FOR_LOCATION =
`${LS_BASE_URL}:findPickupPointsForLocation?key=${LS_API_KEY}`;
const API_URL_NEARBY_PLACES =
`${LS_BASE_URL}:findNearbyPlaces?key=${LS_API_KEY}`;
const FORM_ID_PUPS_FOR_LOCATION = 'form-pups-for-location';
const FORM_ID_PUPS_FOR_PLACE = 'form-pups-for-place';
const FORM_ID_NEARBY_PLACES = 'form-nearby-places';
const FORM_TO_API_URL_MAP = {
[FORM_ID_PUPS_FOR_LOCATION]: API_URL_PUPS_FOR_LOCATION,
[FORM_ID_PUPS_FOR_PLACE]: API_URL_PUPS_FOR_PLACE,
[FORM_ID_NEARBY_PLACES]: API_URL_NEARBY_PLACES,
};
const RED_PIN = 'http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/ms/icons/red-dot.png';
const GREEN_PIN = 'http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/ms/icons/green-dot.png';
const BLUE_PIN = 'http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/ms/icons/blue-dot.png';
const DEFAULT_ZOOM_LEVEL = 18;
// codepoint from https://fonts.google.com/icons
const SEARCH_LOCATION_MARKER = '\ue7f2';
const GOOGLEPLEX = {
lat: 37.422001,
lng: -122.084061
};
let map;
let polyLines = [];
let polygons = [];
let mapMarkers = [];
let entranceMarkers = [];
function loadMap() {
const script = document.createElement('script');
script.src = MAPS_URL;
document.body.appendChild(script);
}
function initMap() {
map = new google.maps.Map(
document.getElementById('map'),
{center: GOOGLEPLEX, zoom: DEFAULT_ZOOM_LEVEL});
}
function setupForm() {
const form = document.getElementsByTagName('form')[0];
form.addEventListener('submit', onFormSubmit);
}
function onFormSubmit(evt) {
evt.preventDefault();
evt.stopPropagation();
const formData = new FormData(evt.target);
fetchAPIResults(formData);
}
function transformFormData(fd) {
let transformedFd = {
localizationPreferences: {},
};
const formId = document.getElementsByTagName('form')[0].id;
if (formId === FORM_ID_PUPS_FOR_LOCATION ||
formId === FORM_ID_PUPS_FOR_PLACE) {
transformedFd = {localizationPreferences: {}, travelModes: []};
}
const addSearchLocation = () => {
if (transformedFd.searchLocation == null) {
transformedFd.searchLocation = {};
}
};
const addDestination = () => {
if (transformedFd.destination == null) {
transformedFd.destination = {};
}
};
fd.forEach((value, key) => {
switch (key) {
case 'travelModes':
transformedFd.travelModes.push(value);
break;
case 'languageCode':
transformedFd.localizationPreferences[key] = value;
break;
case 'regionCode':
transformedFd.localizationPreferences[key] = value;
break;
case 'searchLocation-latitude':
if (value) {
addSearchLocation();
transformedFd.searchLocation['latitude'] = value;
}
break;
case 'searchLocation-longitude':
if (value) {
addSearchLocation();
transformedFd.searchLocation['longitude'] = value;
}
break;
case 'destination-latitude':
if (value) {
addDestination();
transformedFd.destination['latitude'] = value;
}
break;
case 'destination-longitude':
if (value) {
addDestination();
transformedFd.destination['longitude'] = value;
}
break;
default:
transformedFd[key] = value;
break;
}
});
const json = JSON.stringify(transformedFd, undefined, 2);
return json;
}
async function fetchAPIResults(fd) {
const formId = document.getElementsByTagName('form')[0].id;
const url = FORM_TO_API_URL_MAP[formId];
const transformedFd = transformFormData(fd);
const response = await fetch(url, {method: 'POST', body: transformedFd});
const result = await response.json();
// Display JSON
displayAPIResults(result);
// Update map
let searchLocation = {};
if (JSON.parse(transformedFd).searchLocation) {
searchLocation = {
lat: Number(JSON.parse(transformedFd).searchLocation.latitude),
lng: Number(JSON.parse(transformedFd).searchLocation.longitude),
};
}
switch (formId) {
case FORM_ID_PUPS_FOR_PLACE:
markPickupPointsForPlace(result);
break;
case FORM_ID_PUPS_FOR_LOCATION:
markPickupPointsForLocation(result, searchLocation);
break;
case FORM_ID_NEARBY_PLACES:
markNearbyPlaces(result, searchLocation);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
function displayAPIResults(data) {
const output = document.getElementById('output');
output.textContent = JSON.stringify(data, undefined, 2);
}
function markNearbyPlaces(data, searchLocation) {
if (data.error) {
resetMap();
return;
}
const places = [];
for (const placeResult of data.placeResults) {
places.push(placeResult.place);
}
resetMap(searchLocation);
markPlaces(places, searchLocation);
for (const place of places) {
markEntrances(place.associatedCompounds, place);
}
markSearchLocation(searchLocation, '');
for (const place of places) {
mapPolygons(place.associatedCompounds);
}
}
function markPickupPointsForPlace(data) {
if (data.error) {
resetMap();
return;
}
const place = data.placeResult.place;
const pickupPoints = data.pickupPointResults;
const searchLocation = {
lat: place.geometry.location.latitude,
lng: place.geometry.location.longitude
};
resetMap(searchLocation);
markPickupPoints(place, pickupPoints, searchLocation);
markEntrances(place.associatedCompounds, place);
markSearchLocation(searchLocation, place.displayName);
createPolyLinesOneToMany(searchLocation, pickupPoints);
mapPolygons(place.associatedCompounds);
}
function markPickupPointsForLocation(data, searchLocation) {
if (data.error) {
resetMap();
return;
}
const placeIdToPlace = {};
// A dict, and the key is placeId(str)s and the value is a list of pups.
const placePickupPoints = {};
data.placeResults.forEach(result => {
placeIdToPlace[result.place.placeId] = result.place;
placePickupPoints[result.place.placeId] = [];
});
data.placePickupPointResults.forEach(result => {
placePickupPoints[result.associatedPlaceId].push(result.pickupPointResult);
})
resetMap(searchLocation);
for (const placeId in placePickupPoints) {
const place = placeIdToPlace[placeId];
const pups = placePickupPoints[placeId];
markEntrances(place.associatedCompounds, place);
markPickupPoints(place, pups, searchLocation);
createPolyLinesOneToMany(searchLocation, pups);
mapPolygons(place.associatedCompounds);
}
// update the marker rank to global order
for (let i = 0; i < mapMarkers.length; i++) {
mapMarkers[i].label = String(i);
}
markSearchLocation(searchLocation, '');
}
function markPlaces(places, searchLocation) {
for (const place of places) {
const placeLocation = place.geometry.location;
const infoWindow =
new google.maps.InfoWindow({content: createInfoWindow(place, null)});
const marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: toLatLngLiteral(placeLocation),
animation: google.maps.Animation.DROP,
map: map,
});
marker.addListener('click', () => {
infoWindow.open(map, marker);
});
map.addListener('click', () => {
infoWindow.close();
});
mapMarkers.push(marker);
}
}
function markEntrances(compounds, place) {
if (!compounds) {
return;
}
for (const compound of compounds) {
if (!compound.entrances) {
continue;
}
for (const entrance of compound.entrances) {
const entranceMarker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: toLatLngLiteral(entrance.location),
icon: {
url: BLUE_PIN,
},
animation: google.maps.Animation.DROP,
map: map,
});
const infoWindow =
new google.maps.InfoWindow({content: createInfoWindow(place, null)});
entranceMarker.addListener('click', () => {
infoWindow.open(map, entranceMarker);
});
map.addListener('click', () => {
infoWindow.close();
});
entranceMarkers.push(entranceMarker);
}
}
}
function mapPolygons(many) {
if (!many) {
return;
}
for (const toPoint of many) {
const data = toPoint.geometry.displayBoundary;
if (data == null || data.coordinates == null) {
continue;
}
const value = data.coordinates;
const polyArray = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(value))[0];
const usedColors = [];
const finalLatLngs = [];
let color = '';
for (let i = 0; i < polyArray.length; ++i) {
if (polyArray[i] != null && polyArray[i].length > 0) {
color = getColor(usedColors);
usedColors.push(color);
if (isArrLatLng(polyArray[i])) {
finalLatLngs.push({lat: polyArray[i][1], lng: polyArray[i][0]});
}
}
}
const poly = new google.maps.Polygon({
strokeColor: color,
strokeOpacity: 0.2,
strokeWeight: 5,
fillColor: color,
fillOpacity: 0.1,
paths: finalLatLngs,
map: map,
});
polygons.push(poly);
}
}
function getColor(usedColors) {
let color = generateStrokeColor();
while (usedColors.includes(color)) {
color = generateStrokeColor();
}
return color;
}
function generateStrokeColor() {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * 16777215).toString(16);
}
function isArrLatLng(currArr) {
if (!currArr || currArr.length !== 2) {
return false;
}
return ((typeof currArr[0]) === 'number') &&
((typeof currArr[1]) === 'number');
}
function toLatLngLiteral(latlng) {
return {lat: latlng.latitude, lng: latlng.longitude};
}
function pickupHasRestrictions(pickupPointData) {
let hasRestrictions = false;
const travelDetails = pickupPointData.travelDetails;
for (let i = 0; i < travelDetails.length; i++) {
if (travelDetails[i].trafficRestriction !== 'NO_RESTRICTION') {
hasRestrictions = true;
}
}
return hasRestrictions;
}
function markPickupPoints(place, pickupPoints, searchLocation) {
for (let i = 0; i < pickupPoints.length; i++) {
const pickupPointData = pickupPoints[i];
const pickupPoint = pickupPoints[i].pickupPoint;
const pupIcon =
pickupHasRestrictions(pickupPointData) ? RED_PIN : GREEN_PIN;
const contentString = createInfoWindow(place, pickupPoint);
const pupInfoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({content: contentString});
const marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: toLatLngLiteral(pickupPoint.location),
label: {
text: String(i),
fontWeight: 'bold',
fontSize: '20px',
color: '#000'
},
animation: google.maps.Animation.DROP,
map,
icon: {
url: pupIcon,
anchor: new google.maps.Point(14, 43),
labelOrigin: new google.maps.Point(-5, 5)
},
});
marker.addListener('click', () => {
pupInfoWindow.open(map, marker);
});
map.addListener('click', () => {
pupInfoWindow.close();
});
mapMarkers.push(marker);
}
}
function createInfoWindow(place, pickupPoint) {
let result = [];
const addResult = (value, key, map) =>
result.push(`<p><span class="info-label">${key}:</span> ${value}</p>`);
const formatAddress = (address) => address.lines.join(',');
const placeFieldMap = new Map();
if (place !== null) {
placeFieldMap.set('Place', '');
placeFieldMap.set('Name', place.displayName);
placeFieldMap.set('Place ID', place.placeId);
placeFieldMap.set('Address', formatAddress(place.address.formattedAddress));
}
const pickupPointFieldMap = new Map();
if (pickupPoint !== null) {
pickupPointFieldMap.set('Pickup point', '');
pickupPointFieldMap.set('Name', pickupPoint.displayName);
}
placeFieldMap.forEach(addResult);
result.push('<hr/>');
pickupPointFieldMap.forEach(addResult);
return result.join('');
}
function markSearchLocation(location, label) {
const infoWindow =
new google.maps.InfoWindow({content: `<p><b>Name: </b>${label}</p>`});
const marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: location,
map,
label: {
text: SEARCH_LOCATION_MARKER,
fontFamily: 'Material Icons',
color: '#ffffff',
fontSize: '18px',
fontWeight: 'bold',
},
});
marker.addListener('click', () => {
infoWindow.open(map, marker);
});
map.addListener('click', () => {
infoWindow.close();
});
mapMarkers.push(marker);
}
function createPolyLinesOneToMany(one, many) {
const lineSymbol = {
path: google.maps.SymbolPath.FORWARD_CLOSED_ARROW,
};
for (const toPoint of many) {
const line = new google.maps.Polyline({
path: [one, toLatLngLiteral(toPoint.pickupPoint.location)],
icons: [
{
icon: lineSymbol,
offset: '100%',
},
],
map: map,
});
polyLines.push(line);
}
}
/******* Reset the map ******/
function deleteMarkers() {
for (const mapMarker of mapMarkers) {
mapMarker.setMap(null);
}
mapMarkers = [];
}
function deletePolyLines() {
for (const polyLine of polyLines) {
polyLine.setMap(null);
}
polyLines = [];
}
function deleteEntranceMarkers() {
for (const entranceMarker of entranceMarkers) {
entranceMarker.setMap(null);
}
entranceMarkers = [];
}
function clearPolygons() {
for (let i = 0; i < polygons.length; i++) {
polygons[i].setMap(null);
}
polygons = [];
}
function resetMap(searchLocation) {
if (searchLocation) {
map.setCenter(searchLocation);
} else {
map.setCenter(GOOGLEPLEX);
}
map.setZoom(DEFAULT_ZOOM_LEVEL);
deleteMarkers();
deletePolyLines();
deleteEntranceMarkers();
clearPolygons();
}
// Initiate map & set form event handlers
loadMap();
setupForm();
Sebelum menggunakan Location Selection API untuk menelusuri titik penjemputan penumpang, ikuti petunjuk di sini untuk berintegrasi dengan library klien.
Layanan Pemilihan Lokasi menyediakan tiga API untuk pemilihan
pengambilan dan penurunan: FindNearbyPlaces, FindPickupPointsForPlace, dan
FindPickupPointsForLocation.
Gunakan FindNearbyPlaces untuk mengambil tempat di dekat lokasi penelusuran atau perangkat. Tempat diberi peringkat berdasarkan kedekatan dengan lokasi dan keterlihatannya untuk transportasi online. FindNearbyPlaces menampilkan daftar tempat yang dapat ditampilkan
agar pengguna dapat membuat pilihan terbaik. Setelah tempat dipilih, gunakan FindPickupPointsForPlace untuk mengambil titik pengambilan untuk tempat yang dipilih.
Gunakan FindPickupPointsForLocation untuk mengambil tempat dan titik pengambilan terkaitnya di dekat lokasi penelusuran atau perangkat dalam panggilan RPC yang sama. Setiap titik penjemputan
dikaitkan dengan tempat. Titik penjemputan diurutkan berdasarkan kedekatan dengan
lokasi dan keterlihatannya untuk transportasi online. Perhatikan bahwa titik penjemputan untuk
beberapa tempat dipesan bersama. FindPickupPointsForLocation menggabungkan
FindNearbyPlaces dan FindPickupPointsForPlace. Misalnya, lokasi permintaan dekat dengan Tempat P1, P2, dan P3. Jika titik pengambilan terbaik T1 dikaitkan dengan Tempat P2 dan titik pengambilan terbaik berikutnya dikaitkan dengan Tempat P1, hasilnya akan memiliki urutan [T1:P2, T2:P1, ...].
Jika Anda memilih untuk menampilkan tempat kepada pengguna sebelum memilih titik pengambilan,
atau menampilkan tempat-tempat terdekat dengan menarik pin, gunakan panggilan RPC berikut:
FindNearbyPlacesRequest find_nearby_places_request =
FindNearbyPlacesRequest.newBuilder()
.setLocalizationPreferences(LocalizationPreferences.newBuilder()
// Language used for localizing text such as name or address.
.setLanguageCode("en")
.setRegionCode("US")
.build())
// Rider's location or location of dragged pin.
.setSearchLocation(LatLng.newBuilder().setLatitude(37.365647).setLongitude(-121.925356))
// Number of places requested.
.setMaxResults(3)
.build();
FindNearbyPlacesResponse findNearbyPlacesResponse =
locationSelectionBetaClient.findNearbyPlaces(find_nearby_places_request);
Panggilan RPC menampilkan daftar respons tempat berperingkat yang memenuhi kriteria input, yang diurutkan berdasarkan kombinasi kedekatan dan keterlihatan. Anda dapat mengizinkan
penumpang memilih tempat atau menggunakan hasil pertama dan melanjutkan ke pemilihan
titik penjemputan. Setiap respons tempat memiliki place_id unik yang dapat digunakan di
FindPickupPointsForPlaceRequest untuk mengambil lokasi pengambilan. Untuk informasi selengkapnya,
lihat Menelusuri menurut ID tempat.
FindPickupPointsForLocationRequest FindPickupPointsForLocationRequest =
FindPickupPointsForLocationRequest.newBuilder()
// Language used for localizing text such as name and address.
.setLocalizationPreferences(LocalizationPreferences.newBuilder().setRegionCode("US").setLanguageCode("en"))
// The search location of the rider or the dropped pin.
.setSearchLocation(LatLng.newBuilder().setLatitude(-23.482049).setLongitude(-46.602135))
// The max results returned.
.setMaxResults(5)
// List of travel modes. At least one of the travel modes must be supported by the pickup points.
.addTravelModes(TravelMode.DRIVING)
// Specifies the sorting order of matching pickup points.
.setOrderBy(PickupPointOrder.DISTANCE_FROM_SEARCH_LOCATION)
.build();
FindPickupPointsForLocationResponse FindPickupPointsForLocationResponse =
locationSelectionService.FindPickupPointsForLocation(
RpcClientContext.create(), FindPickupPointsForLocationRequest);
Panggilan RPC menampilkan daftar peringkat titik pengambilan yang memenuhi kriteria input, yang diurutkan berdasarkan kombinasi kedekatan dan keterlihatan. Panggilan RPC ini
menggabungkan FindNearbyPlaces dan FindPickupPointsForPlaceRequest dan dapat
digunakan, bukan menggabungkan dua panggilan lainnya.
Menelusuri menurut ID tempat
Anda dapat memperoleh place_id menggunakan FindNearbyPlaces atau dengan menggunakan layanan Place Autocomplete. Kemudian, gunakan panggilan RPC berikut untuk memberikan titik pengambilan
yang optimal untuk tempat yang ditentukan:
FindPickupPointsForPlaceRequest findPickupPointsForPlaceRequest =
FindPickupPointsForPlaceRequest.newBuilder()
// Language used for localizing text such as name and address.
.setLocalizationPreferences(LocalizationPreferences.newBuilder().setRegionCode("US").setLanguageCode("en"))
// Place ID of the place for which pickup points are being fetched;
// for example, Hilton Hotel, Downtown San Jose.
.setPlaceId("ChIJwTUa-q_Mj4ARff4yludGH-M")
// List of travel modes. At least one of the travel modes must be supported by the pickup points.
.addTravelModes(TravelMode.DRIVING)
// Rider's location or location of dragged pin.
// It is recommended to use the same location that was used in `FindNearbyPlaces` for better quality.
.setSearchLocation(LatLng.newBuilder().setLatitude(37.329472).setLongitude(-121.890449))
.setOrderBy(PickupPointOrder.DISTANCE_FROM_SEARCH_LOCATION)
.setMaxResults(5)
.build();
FindPickupPointsForPlaceResponse findPickupPointsForPlaceResponse =
locationSelectionBetaClient.findPickupPointsForPlace(findPickupPointsForPlaceRequest);
FindPickupPointsForPlace menampilkan PickupPointResponses dengan lintang/bujur untuk titik tempat penumpang dapat diambil.
compoundBuilding - satu bangunan yang berdiri sendiri, seperti mal atau
supermarket.
compoundSection - gabungan dalam kompleks yang lebih besar, seperti satu
toko di mal.
compoundGrounds - semua hal yang terkait dengan compoundBuilding,
seperti mal, tempat parkir, dan bangunan lain di dalam tempat parkir tersebut.
unrecognized - nilai default
Geometri - koordinat poligon yang diuraikan, yang disimpan dalam struktur GeoJSON di kolom displayBoundary. Koordinat ini digunakan untuk
membuat garis batas bagian, bangunan, atau lahan.
Pintu masuk - koordinat lintang dan bujur dari semua pintu masuk
dan keluar yang ditemukan.
Pemilihan Lokasi menampilkan jenis gabungan apa pun yang terkait dengan lokasi penelusuran. Jika lokasi penelusuran berada di toko tertentu di suatu mal, Pemilihan Lokasi akan menampilkan:
* toko tertentu, pintu masuk dan pintu keluarnya, dan garis luar toko
* bangunan kompleks (mal), pintu masuk dan pintu keluarnya, dan garis batas mal
* area kompleks (mal + tempat parkir), pintu masuk dan pintu keluarnya, serta garis batas seluruh lahan
Gambar ini menunjukkan ketiga jenis senyawa yang ditampilkan.
Gambar ini menampilkan beberapa lokasi di dalam bandara, dengan batas bangunan di dalam bandara serta batas bandara dan semua lahan terkait.
