在 MacOS 上透過二進位檔安裝 C++ 適用的 OR-工具
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引言
本指南說明如何在 macOS 上安裝 C++ 的 OR-Tools。
這些指示或許也適用於其他 macOS 變體,
只是在符合下列需求條件的機器上測試:
- MacOS 13.0.1 (Ventura) Intel 64 位元 (x86_64)
- MacOS 13.0.1 (Ventura) M1 (arm64)
必要條件
以下各節說明安裝 OR-Tools 的先決條件。
您必須安裝 Xcode 指令列工具。如要這麼做,請開啟
終端機,位於 /Applications/Utilities/
,請輸入:
xcode-select --install
按一下「安裝」,下載並安裝 Xcode 指令列工具。不需要
,。如果你的網路連線速度較慢,
這可能需要幾分鐘的時間。
確認您已成功安裝 Xcode 指令列工具:
xcode-select -p
畫面上會顯示下列訊息:
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
請按照下列步驟安裝 C++ 的 OR-Tools 程式庫:
下載並擷取系統的二進位檔發行版本:
驗證安裝狀態
如要測試 C++ 安裝情形,請開啟終端機視窗,然後前往
解壓縮二進位檔。接著,請輸入
以下指令:
make test
這會執行一系列的 OR-Tools 範例。如果所有範例都執行了
即可開始
開始使用 OR-Tools。
除非另有註明,否則本頁面中的內容是採用創用 CC 姓名標示 4.0 授權,程式碼範例則為阿帕契 2.0 授權。詳情請參閱《Google Developers 網站政策》。Java 是 Oracle 和/或其關聯企業的註冊商標。
上次更新時間:2024-08-22 (世界標準時間)。
[null,null,["上次更新時間:2024-08-22 (世界標準時間)。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis guide provides step-by-step instructions for installing OR-Tools for C++ on MacOS 13.0.1 (Ventura), specifically for Intel 64-bit and M1 architectures.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBefore installing OR-Tools, ensure you have Xcode Command Line Tools installed by running \u003ccode\u003excode-select --install\u003c/code\u003e in the Terminal.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDownload the appropriate OR-Tools binary distribution for your system (Intel or M1) from the provided links and extract it.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eValidate your OR-Tools installation by navigating to the extracted directory in the terminal and running the command \u003ccode\u003emake test\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUpon successful installation and validation, you can proceed to utilize OR-Tools for your C++ projects.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["To install OR-Tools for C++ on MacOS, first install Xcode Command Line Tools by running `xcode-select --install` in the terminal and verifying with `xcode-select -p`. Next, download and extract the OR-Tools binary distribution for either MacOS Intel or M1. Finally, validate the installation by navigating to the extracted directory in the terminal and running `make test`. Successful completion indicates OR-Tools is ready for use.\n"],null,["# Installing OR-Tools for C++ from Binary on MacOS\n\nIntroduction\n------------\n\nThis guide explains how to install OR-Tools for C++ on MacOS.\n\nAlthough these instructions might also work on other MacOS variants, we\nhave only tested them on machines meeting the following requirements:\n\n\n- MacOS 13.0.1 (Ventura) Intel 64-bit (x86_64)\n- MacOS 13.0.1 (Ventura) M1 (arm64)\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nPrerequisites\n-------------\n\nThe following sections describe the prerequisites for installing OR-Tools.\n\n### Xcode Command Line Tools\n\nYou must install the *Xcode Command Line Tools* . To do so, open the\nTerminal, found in `/Applications/Utilities/`, and enter: \n\n xcode-select --install\n\nClick \"Install\" to download and install Xcode Command Line Tools. You don't need\nto \"Get Xcode\" from the App Store. If you have a slow Internet connection, it\nmay take many minutes.\n\nVerify that you've successfully installed Xcode Command Line Tools: \n\n xcode-select -p\n\nYou should see: \n\n /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools\n\nInstalling OR-Tools\n-------------------\n\nTake the following steps to install the OR-Tools library for C++:\n\nDownload and extract the binary distribution for your system:\n\n\n- [MacOS Intel](https://github.com/google/or-tools/releases/download/v9.12/or-tools_x86_64_macOS-15.3.1_cpp_v9.12.4544.tar.gz)\n- [MacOS M1](https://github.com/google/or-tools/releases/download/v9.12/or-tools_arm64_macOS-15.3.1_cpp_v9.12.4544.tar.gz)\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nValidate your installation\n--------------------------\n\nTo test your C++ installations, open a terminal window and navigate to\nthe directory where you unpacked the binary distribution. Then enter the\nfollowing command:\n\n\n make test\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThis runs a selection of examples for OR-Tools. If all the examples run\nsuccessfully, you are ready to\n[get started with OR-Tools](../../introduction/cpp)."]]