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Pré-requisitos da API Indexing
Antes de começar a usar a API Indexing, há alguns procedimentos
que você precisa realizar, caso ainda não tenha feito:
Criar um projeto para o cliente
Antes de enviar solicitações à API Indexing, informe o Google sobre seu cliente e ative o acesso à API. Faça isso usando o Console de APIs do Google para criar um projeto, que é uma coleção nomeada de configurações e informações de acesso à API, e registre seu aplicativo.
Para começar a usar a API Indexing, primeiro
use
a ferramenta de configuração, que oferece orientações sobre como criar um projeto no
Console de APIs do Google, ativar a API e criar credenciais.
Criar uma conta de serviço
- Abra a página Contas de serviço. Se solicitado,
selecione um projeto.
- Clique em add Criar conta de serviço, digite um nome e uma
descrição para a conta correspondente. Você pode usar o ID da conta de serviço padrão ou escolher um
código diferente e único. Quando terminar, clique em Criar.
- A seção seguinte ,Permissões da conta de serviço (opcional), não é necessária. Clique em
Continuar.
- Em Conceda aos usuários acesso a essa conta de serviço, role a tela para baixo até a seção
Criar chave. Clique em add Criar chave.
- No painel lateral que será exibido, selecione o formato da sua chave: JSON é a opção recomendada.
- Clique em Criar. Seu novo par de chave pública/privada é gerado, e o download é feito na sua máquina. Essa é a única cópia da chave. Para saber mais sobre como armazenar com segurança,
consulte
Como gerenciar chaves de contas de serviço.
- Clique em Fechar na caixa de diálogo Chave privada salva no seu computador e clique em Concluir para retornar à tabela das suas contas de serviço.
Adicionar sua conta de serviço aos proprietários do site
Faça o seguinte para adicionar a conta de serviço aos proprietários do site:
- Primeiro, comprove a propriedade do site usando o Search Console.
- Adicione sua conta de serviço aos proprietários.
1. Comprovar a propriedade do site
Verifique
a propriedade do seu site usando o Search Console.
É possível usar qualquer método de verificação compatível com o Search Console. Você pode criar
uma propriedade do domínio (example.com
) ou uma propriedade de prefixo de URL (https://example.com
ou https://example.com/some/path/
) para representar seu site. Os sites são chamados de
propriedades no Search Console.
2. Conceder o status de proprietário à sua conta de serviço
Em seguida, adicione sua conta de serviço na função de
proprietário do site
(delegado):
- Abra o Search Console.
- Clique na propriedade em que você confirmou a propriedade.
- Na lista Proprietários verificados, clique em Adicionar um proprietário.
- Informe o e-mail da sua conta de serviço como proprietária delegada. Você encontra o endereço de e-mail
da sua conta de serviço em dois lugares:
- No campo
client_email
na chave privada JSON que você transferiu por download quando
criou seu projeto.
- Na coluna ID da conta de serviço da tela "Contas de serviço" no console do Google Cloud.
O endereço de e-mail tem o seguinte formato:
my-service-account@project-name.google.com.iam.gserviceaccount.com
Por exemplo: my-service-account@test-project-42.google.com.iam.gserviceaccount.com
Receber um token de acesso
Cada chamada para a API Indexing precisa ser autenticada com um token OAuth recebido
em troca da sua chave privada. Cada token é válido por um período.
O Google fornece bibliotecas de cliente de API para receber tokens OAuth de várias linguagens.
Requisitos
Para enviar uma solicitação para a API Indexing, as seguintes etapas são obrigatórias:
- Use
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing
como o escopo.
- Use um dos endpoints descritos em Como usar a API.
- Inclua o token de acesso da conta de serviço.
- Defina o corpo da solicitação conforme descrito em Como usar a API.
Exemplos
Os exemplos a seguir mostram como receber um token de acesso do OAuth:
Python
Recebe um token OAuth usando a Biblioteca de cliente de APIs do Google para Python:
from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials
import httplib2
SCOPES = [ "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing" ]
ENDPOINT = "https://indexing.googleapis.com/v3/urlNotifications:publish"
# service_account_file.json is the private key that you created for your service account.
JSON_KEY_FILE = "service_account_file.json"
credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name(JSON_KEY_FILE, scopes=SCOPES)
http = credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http())
# Define contents here as a JSON string.
# This example shows a simple update request.
# Other types of requests are described in the next step.
content = """{
\"url\": \"http://example.com/jobs/42\",
\"type\": \"URL_UPDATED\"
}"""
response, content = http.request(ENDPOINT, method="POST", body=content)
Java
Recebe um token OAuth usando a Biblioteca de cliente de API para Java:
String scopes = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing";
String endPoint = "https://indexing.googleapis.com/v3/urlNotifications:publish";
JsonFactory jsonFactory = new JacksonFactory();
// service_account_file.json is the private key that you created for your service account.
InputStream in = IOUtils.toInputStream("service_account_file.json");
GoogleCredential credentials =
GoogleCredential.fromStream(in, this.httpTransport, jsonFactory).createScoped(Collections.singleton(scopes));
GenericUrl genericUrl = new GenericUrl(endPoint);
HttpRequestFactory requestFactory = this.httpTransport.createRequestFactory();
// Define content here. The structure of the content is described in the next step.
String content = "{"
+ "\"url\": \"http://example.com/jobs/42\","
+ "\"type\": \"URL_UPDATED\","
+ "}";
HttpRequest request =
requestFactory.buildPostRequest(genericUrl, ByteArrayContent.fromString("application/json", content));
credentials.initialize(request);
HttpResponse response = request.execute();
int statusCode = response.getStatusCode();
PHP
Recebe um token OAuth usando a Biblioteca de cliente de API para PHP:
require_once 'google-api-php-client/vendor/autoload.php';
$client = new Google_Client();
// service_account_file.json is the private key that you created for your service account.
$client->setAuthConfig('service_account_file.json');
$client->addScope('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing');
// Get a Guzzle HTTP Client
$httpClient = $client->authorize();
$endpoint = 'https://indexing.googleapis.com/v3/urlNotifications:publish';
// Define contents here. The structure of the content is described in the next step.
$content = '{
"url": "http://example.com/jobs/42",
"type": "URL_UPDATED"
}';
$response = $httpClient->post($endpoint, [ 'body' => $content ]);
$status_code = $response->getStatusCode();
Node.js
Recebe um token OAuth usando a Biblioteca de cliente para Node.js:
var request = require("request");
var { google } = require("googleapis");
var key = require("./service_account.json");
const jwtClient = new google.auth.JWT(
key.client_email,
null,
key.private_key,
["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing"],
null
);
jwtClient.authorize(function(err, tokens) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
return;
}
let options = {
url: "https://indexing.googleapis.com/v3/urlNotifications:publish",
method: "POST",
// Your options, which must include the Content-Type and auth headers
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
},
auth: { "bearer": tokens.access_token },
// Define contents here. The structure of the content is described in the next step.
json: {
"url": "http://example.com/jobs/42",
"type": "URL_UPDATED"
}
};
request(options, function (error, response, body) {
// Handle the response
console.log(body);
});
});
Além de mostrar como receber um token, esses exemplos mostram onde você pode adicionar o corpo da mensagem de solicitação. Para ver informações sobre os tipos de chamada que você pode fazer e a estrutura do
corpo das mensagens para essas chamadas, consulte Como usar a API.
Exceto em caso de indicação contrária, o conteúdo desta página é licenciado de acordo com a Licença de atribuição 4.0 do Creative Commons, e as amostras de código são licenciadas de acordo com a Licença Apache 2.0. Para mais detalhes, consulte as políticas do site do Google Developers. Java é uma marca registrada da Oracle e/ou afiliadas.
Última atualização 2025-08-04 UTC.
[null,null,["Última atualização 2025-08-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eTo utilize the Indexing API, you must first create a project, a service account, and add the service account as a site owner in Search Console.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAfter setup, each API call needs an OAuth token, which you get in exchange for your private key using Google's API client libraries and adhering to specific requirements.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eWhen making a request, you must define the request body and use the appropriate endpoint as detailed in the Indexing API documentation's "Using the API" section.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eGoogle provides API client libraries in multiple programming languages, such as Python, Java, PHP, and Node.js, to simplify the process of getting OAuth tokens and making API calls.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["To use the Indexing API, you must first create a project in the Google API Console, create a service account with a JSON key, and then add this service account as a delegated owner of your site in Search Console. Finally, get an OAuth access token using your private key to authenticate API calls. Each request must use `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing` as the scope, and include the service account access token. The content gives examples in different programming languages.\n"],null,["Prerequisites for the Indexing API\n\nBefore you can start using the Indexing API, there are a few\nthings you need to do, if you haven't done them already:\n\n- [Create a project for your client](#create-project)\n- [Create a service account](#create-service-account)\n- [Add your service account as a site owner](#verify-site)\n- [Get an access token](#oauth)\n\nCreate a project for your client\n\nBefore you can send requests to the Indexing API, you need to tell Google about your client and\nactivate access to the API. You do this by using the Google API Console to create a project,\nwhich is a named collection of settings and API access information, and register your application.\n\nTo get started using Indexing API, you need to first\n[use\nthe setup tool](https://console.cloud.google.com/start/api?id=indexing.googleapis.com&credential=client_key), which guides you through creating a project in the\nGoogle API Console, enabling the API, and creating credentials.\n\nCreate a service account\n\n1. Open the [**Service accounts** page](https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/serviceaccounts). If prompted, select a project.\n2. Click add **Create Service Account** , enter a name and description for the service account. You can use the default service account ID, or choose a different, unique one. When done click **Create**.\n3. The **Service account permissions (optional)** section that follows is not required. Click **Continue**.\n4. On the **Grant users access to this service account** screen, scroll down to the **Create key** section. Click add **Create key**.\n5. In the side panel that appears, select the format for your key: **JSON** is recommended.\n6. Click **Create** . Your new public/private key pair is generated and downloaded to your machine; it serves as the only copy of this key. For information on how to store it securely, see [Managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/understanding-service-accounts#managing_service_account_keys).\n7. Click **Close** on the **Private key saved to your computer** dialog, then click **Done** to return to the table of your service accounts.\n\nAdd your service account as a site owner\n\n\nTo add your service account as a site owner:\n\n1. First prove that you own the site, using Search Console, then\n2. Add your service account as an owner.\n\n1. Prove that you own the site\n\n\n[Verify ownership of your site](https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/9008080)\nusing Search Console.\nYou can use any verification method supported by Search Console. You can create either\na Domain property (`example.com`) or a URL-prefix property (`https://example.com`\nor `https://example.com/some/path/`) to represent your site (note that sites are called\n*properties* in Search Console).\n\n2. Grant owner status to your service account\n\nNext, add your service account as a\n([delegated](https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/7687615#permissions-section))\nsite owner:\n\n1. Open [Search Console](https://www.google.com/webmasters/verification/home).\n2. Click the property for which you verified ownership.\n3. In the **Verified owner** list, click **Add an owner**.\n4. Provide your service account email as the delegated owner. You can find your service account email address in two places:\n - The `client_email` field in the JSON private key that you downloaded when you [created your project](#create-project).\n - The **Service account ID** column of the Service Accounts view in the Google Cloud console.\n\n The email address has a format like this: \n \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003emy-service-account\u003c/var\u003e`@`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eproject-name\u003c/var\u003e`.google.com.iam.gserviceaccount.com` \n **For example:** my-service-account@test-project-42.google.com.iam.gserviceaccount.com\n\nGet an access token\n\nEvery call to the Indexing API must be authenticated with an OAuth token that you get\nin exchange for your private key. Each token is good for a span of time.\nGoogle provides [API client libraries](/api-client-library)\nto get OAuth tokens for a number of languages.\n\nRequirements\n\nWhen submitting a request to the Indexing API, your request must:\n\n1. Use `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing` as the scope.\n2. Use one of the endpoints described in [Using the API](/search/apis/indexing-api/v3/using-api).\n3. Include the [service account access token](#create-service-account).\n4. Define the body of the request as described in [Using the API](/search/apis/indexing-api/v3/using-api).\n\nExamples\n\nThe following examples show how to obtain an OAuth access token: \n\nPython\n\nObtains an OAuth token using the [Google API Client library for Python](/api-client-library/python): \n\n```python\nfrom oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials\nimport httplib2\n\nSCOPES = [ \"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing\" ]\nENDPOINT = \"https://indexing.googleapis.com/v3/urlNotifications:publish\"\n\n# service_account_file.json is the private key that you created for your service account.\nJSON_KEY_FILE = \"service_account_file.json\"\n\ncredentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name(JSON_KEY_FILE, scopes=SCOPES)\n\nhttp = credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http())\n\n# Define contents here as a JSON string.\n# This example shows a simple update request.\n# Other types of requests are described in the next step.\n\ncontent = \"\"\"{\n \\\"url\\\": \\\"http://example.com/jobs/42\\\",\n \\\"type\\\": \\\"URL_UPDATED\\\"\n}\"\"\"\n\nresponse, content = http.request(ENDPOINT, method=\"POST\", body=content)\n```\n\nJava\n\nObtains an OAuth token using the [API Client Library for Java](/api-client-library/java): \n\n```java\nString scopes = \"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing\";\nString endPoint = \"https://indexing.googleapis.com/v3/urlNotifications:publish\";\n\nJsonFactory jsonFactory = new JacksonFactory();\n\n// service_account_file.json is the private key that you created for your service account.\nInputStream in = IOUtils.toInputStream(\"service_account_file.json\");\n\nGoogleCredential credentials =\n GoogleCredential.fromStream(in, this.httpTransport, jsonFactory).createScoped(Collections.singleton(scopes));\n\nGenericUrl genericUrl = new GenericUrl(endPoint);\nHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = this.httpTransport.createRequestFactory();\n\n// Define content here. The structure of the content is described in the next step.\nString content = \"{\"\n + \"\\\"url\\\": \\\"http://example.com/jobs/42\\\",\"\n + \"\\\"type\\\": \\\"URL_UPDATED\\\",\"\n + \"}\";\n\nHttpRequest request =\n requestFactory.buildPostRequest(genericUrl, ByteArrayContent.fromString(\"application/json\", content));\n\ncredentials.initialize(request);\nHttpResponse response = request.execute();\nint statusCode = response.getStatusCode();\n```\n\nPHP\n\nObtains an OAuth token using the [API Client Library for PHP](/api-client-library/php): \n\n```php\nrequire_once 'google-api-php-client/vendor/autoload.php';\n\n$client = new Google_Client();\n\n// service_account_file.json is the private key that you created for your service account.\n$client-\u003esetAuthConfig('service_account_file.json');\n$client-\u003eaddScope('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing');\n\n// Get a Guzzle HTTP Client\n$httpClient = $client-\u003eauthorize();\n$endpoint = 'https://indexing.googleapis.com/v3/urlNotifications:publish';\n\n// Define contents here. The structure of the content is described in the next step.\n$content = '{\n \"url\": \"http://example.com/jobs/42\",\n \"type\": \"URL_UPDATED\"\n}';\n\n$response = $httpClient-\u003epost($endpoint, [ 'body' =\u003e $content ]);\n$status_code = $response-\u003egetStatusCode();\n```\n\nNode.js\n\nObtains an OAuth token using the [Node.js Client Library](https://github.com/google/google-api-nodejs-client): \n\n```javascript\nvar request = require(\"request\");\nvar { google } = require(\"googleapis\");\nvar key = require(\"./service_account.json\");\n\nconst jwtClient = new google.auth.JWT(\n key.client_email,\n null,\n key.private_key,\n [\"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing\"],\n null\n);\n\njwtClient.authorize(function(err, tokens) {\n if (err) {\n console.log(err);\n return;\n }\n let options = {\n url: \"https://indexing.googleapis.com/v3/urlNotifications:publish\",\n method: \"POST\",\n // Your options, which must include the Content-Type and auth headers\n headers: {\n \"Content-Type\": \"application/json\"\n },\n auth: { \"bearer\": tokens.access_token },\n // Define contents here. The structure of the content is described in the next step.\n json: {\n \"url\": \"http://example.com/jobs/42\",\n \"type\": \"URL_UPDATED\"\n }\n };\n request(options, function (error, response, body) {\n // Handle the response\n console.log(body);\n });\n});\n```\n\nIn addition to showing how to obtain a token, these examples show where you can add the body of\nthe request message. For information about the types of calls you can make, and the structure of the\nmessage bodies for those calls, see [Using the API](/search/apis/indexing-api/v3/using-api)."]]