Ogni diapositiva di una presentazione può contenere una serie di elementi di pagina, ciascuno dei quali è uno dei seguenti:
Questa pagina spiega come aggiungere forme a una diapositiva e come inserire testo al loro interno.
Forme
Una forma è un elemento della pagina, ad esempio un rettangolo, un arco, una freccia, una casella di testo o un altro tipo di forma definito. Quando crei una forma, specifichi:
- Il tipo di forma, utilizzando uno dei tipi di forme predefinite
- Proprietà degli elementi della pagina: dimensioni, trasformazione e ID presentazione "principale" contenente
- (Facoltativo) ID oggetto univoco
La proprietà pagina transform definisce il modo in cui la forma viene visualizzata nella pagina, incluse la posizione e la scala.
Per ulteriori informazioni sulle trasformazioni, consulta Dimensionare e posizionare gli elementi della pagina.
Testo e forme
Il testo può essere visualizzato in una diapositiva in due modi:
- All'interno di una forma
- All'interno di una cella di una tabella
Puoi inserire del testo in una forma o in una cella di tabella utilizzando la richiesta insertText.
Eventuali impostazioni di adattamento automatico del testo nella forma vengono disattivate automaticamente dalle richieste che possono influire sulla modalità di adattamento del testo alla forma.
Esempio
L'esempio seguente aggiunge una casella di testo quadrata a una slide esistente e vi inserisce del testo.
Apps Script
slides/api/Snippets.gs
/**
* Create a new square textbox, using the supplied element ID.
* @param {string} presentationId
* @param {string} pageId
* @returns {*}
*/
function createTextboxWithText(presentationId, pageId) {
const elementId = 'MyTextBox_01';
const pt350 = {
magnitude: 350,
unit: 'PT'
};
const requests = [
{
createShape: {
objectId: elementId,
shapeType: 'TEXT_BOX',
elementProperties: {
pageObjectId: pageId,
size: {
height: pt350,
width: pt350
},
transform: {
scaleX: 1,
scaleY: 1,
translateX: 350,
translateY: 100,
unit: 'PT'
}
}
}
},
// Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID.
{
insertText: {
objectId: elementId,
insertionIndex: 0,
text: 'New Box Text Inserted!'
}
}
];
// Execute the request.
try {
const createTextboxWithTextResponse = Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({
requests: requests
}, presentationId);
const createShapeResponse = createTextboxWithTextResponse.replies[0].createShape;
console.log('Created textbox with ID: %s', createShapeResponse.objectId);
return createTextboxWithTextResponse;
} catch (err) {
// TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
console.log('Failed with error: %s', err.error);
}
};
Vai
slides/snippets/presentations.go
// Create a new square text box, using a supplied object ID.
textBoxId := "MyTextBox_01"
pt350 := slides.Dimension{
Magnitude: 350,
Unit: "PT",
}
requests := []*slides.Request{{
// Create a new square text box, using a supplied object ID.
CreateShape: &slides.CreateShapeRequest{
ObjectId: textBoxId,
ShapeType: "TEXT_BOX",
ElementProperties: &slides.PageElementProperties{
PageObjectId: slideId,
Size: &slides.Size{
Height: &pt350,
Width: &pt350,
},
Transform: &slides.AffineTransform{
ScaleX: 1.0,
ScaleY: 1.0,
TranslateX: 350.0,
TranslateY: 100.0,
Unit: "PT",
},
},
},
}, {
// Insert text into the box, using the object ID given to it.
InsertText: &slides.InsertTextRequest{
ObjectId: textBoxId,
InsertionIndex: 0,
Text: "New Box Text Inserted",
},
}}
// Execute the requests.
body := &slides.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest{
Requests: requests,
}
response, err := slidesService.Presentations.BatchUpdate(presentationId, body).Do()
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Unable to create text box. %v", err)
}
fmt.Printf("Created text box with ID: %s", response.Replies[0].CreateShape.ObjectId)
Java
slides/snippets/src/main/java/CreateTextboxWithText.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.Slides;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.AffineTransform;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationResponse;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.CreateShapeRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.CreateShapeResponse;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Dimension;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.InsertTextRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.PageElementProperties;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Request;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Size;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
/* Class to demonstrate the use of Slides Create Textbox API */
public class CreateTextboxWithText {
/**
* Create a new square textbox, using the specified id.
*
* @param presentationId - id of the presentation.
* @param slideId - id of the slide.
* @param textBoxId - id for the textbox.
* @return textbox id
* @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
*/
public static BatchUpdatePresentationResponse createTextBoxWithText(
String presentationId, String slideId, String textBoxId) throws IOException {
/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
.createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.PRESENTATIONS));
HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
credentials);
// Create the slides API client
Slides service = new Slides.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
requestInitializer)
.setApplicationName("Slides samples")
.build();
// Create a new square text box, using a supplied object ID.
List<Request> requests = new ArrayList<>();
Dimension pt350 = new Dimension().setMagnitude(350.0).setUnit("PT");
requests.add(new Request()
.setCreateShape(new CreateShapeRequest()
.setObjectId(textBoxId)
.setShapeType("TEXT_BOX")
.setElementProperties(new PageElementProperties()
.setPageObjectId(slideId)
.setSize(new Size()
.setHeight(pt350)
.setWidth(pt350))
.setTransform(new AffineTransform()
.setScaleX(1.0)
.setScaleY(1.0)
.setTranslateX(350.0)
.setTranslateY(100.0)
.setUnit("PT")))));
// Insert text into the box, using the object ID given to it.
requests.add(new Request()
.setInsertText(new InsertTextRequest()
.setObjectId(textBoxId)
.setInsertionIndex(0)
.setText("New Box Text Inserted")));
BatchUpdatePresentationResponse response = null;
try {
// Execute the requests.
BatchUpdatePresentationRequest body =
new BatchUpdatePresentationRequest().setRequests(requests);
response = service.presentations().batchUpdate(presentationId, body).execute();
CreateShapeResponse createShapeResponse = response.getReplies().get(0).getCreateShape();
System.out.println("Created textbox with ID: " + createShapeResponse.getObjectId());
} catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
// TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
if (error.getCode() == 404) {
System.out.printf("Presentation not found with id '%s'.\n", presentationId);
} else {
throw e;
}
}
return response;
}
}
JavaScript
slides/snippets/slides_create_textbox_with_text.js
function createTextboxWithText(presentationId, pageId, callback) {
// Create a new square textbox, using the supplied element ID.
const elementId = 'MyTextBox_01';
const pt350 = {
magnitude: 350,
unit: 'PT',
};
const requests = [{
createShape: {
objectId: elementId,
shapeType: 'TEXT_BOX',
elementProperties: {
pageObjectId: pageId,
size: {
height: pt350,
width: pt350,
},
transform: {
scaleX: 1,
scaleY: 1,
translateX: 350,
translateY: 100,
unit: 'PT',
},
},
},
},
// Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID.
{
insertText: {
objectId: elementId,
insertionIndex: 0,
text: 'New Box Text Inserted!',
},
}];
// Execute the request.
try {
gapi.client.slides.presentations.batchUpdate({
presentationId: presentationId,
requests: requests,
}).then((createTextboxWithTextResponse) => {
const createShapeResponse = createTextboxWithTextResponse.result.replies[0].createShape;
console.log(`Created textbox with ID: ${createShapeResponse.objectId}`);
if (callback) callback(createTextboxWithTextResponse.result);
});
} catch (err) {
document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
return;
}
}
Node.js
slides/snippets/slides_create_textbox_with_text.js
/**
* Adds a textbox with text to a slide.
* @param {string} presentationId The presentation ID.
* @param {string} pageId The page to add the textbox to.
*/
async function createTextboxWithText(presentationId, pageId) {
const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
const {google} = require('googleapis');
const auth = new GoogleAuth({
scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations',
});
const service = google.slides({version: 'v1', auth});
const elementId = 'MyTextBox_01';
const pt350 = {
magnitude: 350,
unit: 'PT',
};
const requests = [
{
createShape: {
objectId: elementId,
shapeType: 'TEXT_BOX',
elementProperties: {
pageObjectId: pageId,
size: {
height: pt350,
width: pt350,
},
transform: {
scaleX: 1,
scaleY: 1,
translateX: 350,
translateY: 100,
unit: 'PT',
},
},
},
},
// Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID.
{
insertText: {
objectId: elementId,
insertionIndex: 0,
text: 'New Box Text Inserted!',
},
},
];
// Execute the request.
try {
const createTextboxWithTextResponse =
await service.presentations.batchUpdate({
presentationId,
resource: {requests},
});
const createShapeResponse =
createTextboxWithTextResponse.data.replies[0].createShape;
console.log(`Created textbox with ID: ${createShapeResponse.objectId}`);
return createTextboxWithTextResponse.data;
} catch (err) {
// TODO (developer) - Handle exception
throw err;
}
}
PHP
slides/snippets/src/SlidesCreateTextboxWithText.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Slides\BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;
use Google\Service\Slides;
use Google\Service\DriveFile;
use Google\Service\Slides\Request;
function createTextboxWithText($presentationId, $pageId)
{
/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
$client = new Google\Client();
$client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
$client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
$slidesService = new Google_Service_Slides($client);
try {
// Create a new square textbox, using the supplied element ID.
$elementId = "MyTextBoxxxx_01";
$pt350 = array('magnitude' => 350, 'unit' => 'PT');
$requests = array();
$requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
'createShape' => array(
'objectId' => $elementId,
'shapeType' => 'TEXT_BOX',
'elementProperties' => array(
'pageObjectId' => $pageId,
'size' => array(
'height' => $pt350,
'width' => $pt350
),
'transform' => array(
'scaleX' => 1,
'scaleY' => 1,
'translateX' => 350,
'translateY' => 100,
'unit' => 'PT'
)
)
)
));
// Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID.
$requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
'insertText' => array(
'objectId' => $elementId,
'insertionIndex' => 0,
'text' => 'New Box Text Inserted!'
)
));
// Execute the requests.
$batchUpdateRequest = new Google_Service_Slides_BatchUpdatePresentationRequest(array(
'requests' => $requests
));
$response = $slidesService->presentations->batchUpdate($presentationId, $batchUpdateRequest);
$createShapeResponse = $response->getReplies()[0]->getCreateShape();
printf("Created textbox with ID: %s\n", $createShapeResponse->getObjectId());
return $response;
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo 'Message: ' . $e->getMessage();
}
}
Python
slides/snippets/slides_create_textbox_with_text.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError
def create_textbox_with_text(presentation_id, page_id):
"""
Creates the textbox with text, the user has access to.
Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
"""
creds, _ = google.auth.default()
# pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
try:
service = build("slides", "v1", credentials=creds)
# Create a new square textbox, using the supplied element ID.
element_id = "MyTextBox_10"
pt350 = {"magnitude": 350, "unit": "PT"}
requests = [
{
"createShape": {
"objectId": element_id,
"shapeType": "TEXT_BOX",
"elementProperties": {
"pageObjectId": page_id,
"size": {"height": pt350, "width": pt350},
"transform": {
"scaleX": 1,
"scaleY": 1,
"translateX": 350,
"translateY": 100,
"unit": "PT",
},
},
}
},
# Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID.
{
"insertText": {
"objectId": element_id,
"insertionIndex": 0,
"text": "New Box Text Inserted!",
}
},
]
# Execute the request.
body = {"requests": requests}
response = (
service.presentations()
.batchUpdate(presentationId=presentation_id, body=body)
.execute()
)
create_shape_response = response.get("replies")[0].get("createShape")
print(f"Created textbox with ID:{(create_shape_response.get('objectId'))}")
except HttpError as error:
print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
return error
return response
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Put the presentation_id, Page_id of slides whose list needs
# to be submitted.
create_textbox_with_text(
"12SQU9Ik-ShXecJoMtT-LlNwEPiFR7AadnxV2KiBXCnE", "Myfirstpage"
)
Ruby
slides/snippets/lib/file_snippets.rb
# Create a new square textbox, using the supplied element ID.
element_id = 'MyTextBox_01'
pt350 = {
magnitude: '350',
unit: 'PT'
}
requests = [
{
create_shape: {
object_id_prop: element_id,
shape_type: 'TEXT_BOX',
element_properties: {
page_object_id: page_id,
size: {
height: pt350,
width: pt350
},
transform: {
scale_x: '1',
scale_y: '1',
translate_x: '350',
translate_y: '100',
unit: 'PT'
}
}
}
},
# Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID.
{
insert_text: {
object_id_prop: element_id,
insertion_index: 0,
text: 'New Box Text Inserted!'
}
}
]
# Execute the request.
req = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::BatchUpdatePresentationRequest.new(requests: requests)
response = slides_service.batch_update_presentation(
presentation_id,
req
)
create_shape_response = response.replies[0].create_shape
puts "Created textbox with ID: #{create_shape_response.object_id}"
Per ulteriori informazioni su come controllare le dimensioni e la posizione delle forme, consulta Modificare le dimensioni e la posizione delle forme.