Chaque diapositive d'une présentation peut contenir plusieurs éléments de page, chacun de ces éléments : qui est l'une des valeurs suivantes:
Cette page explique comment ajouter des formes à une diapositive et comment y ajouter du texte à ces formes.
Formes
Une forme désigne élément de page tel qu'un rectangle, un arc, une flèche, une zone de texte ou un autre type défini de forme. Lorsque vous créez une forme, vous spécifiez les éléments suivants:
- Le type de forme, en utilisant l'un des types prédéfinis
- Propriétés des éléments de page: taille, transformation et "parent" inclus ID de la diapositive
- ID d'objet unique (facultatif)
La propriété de page transform définit la façon dont la forme est affichée sur la page.
y compris son emplacement et son scaling.
Pour en savoir plus sur les transformations,
consultez la section Dimensionnement et positionnement des éléments de la page.
Texte et formes
Le texte peut apparaître sur une diapositive de deux manières:
- Dans une forme
- Dans une cellule d'un tableau
Pour insérer du texte dans une forme ou une cellule de tableau, utilisez la méthode insertText requête.
Tous les paramètres d'ajustement automatique du texte sur la forme sont automatiquement désactivés par les requêtes. qui peut avoir un impact sur la façon dont le texte s'adapte à la forme.
Exemple
L'exemple suivant ajoute une zone de texte carrée à une diapositive existante et insère du texte.
Apps Script
slides/api/Snippets.gs
/**
* Create a new square textbox, using the supplied element ID.
* @param {string} presentationId
* @param {string} pageId
* @returns {*}
*/
function createTextboxWithText(presentationId, pageId) {
const elementId = 'MyTextBox_01';
const pt350 = {
magnitude: 350,
unit: 'PT'
};
const requests = [
{
createShape: {
objectId: elementId,
shapeType: 'TEXT_BOX',
elementProperties: {
pageObjectId: pageId,
size: {
height: pt350,
width: pt350
},
transform: {
scaleX: 1,
scaleY: 1,
translateX: 350,
translateY: 100,
unit: 'PT'
}
}
}
},
// Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID.
{
insertText: {
objectId: elementId,
insertionIndex: 0,
text: 'New Box Text Inserted!'
}
}
];
// Execute the request.
try {
const createTextboxWithTextResponse = Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({
requests: requests
}, presentationId);
const createShapeResponse = createTextboxWithTextResponse.replies[0].createShape;
console.log('Created textbox with ID: %s', createShapeResponse.objectId);
return createTextboxWithTextResponse;
} catch (err) {
// TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
console.log('Failed with error: %s', err.error);
}
};
Go
slides/snippets/presentations.go
// Create a new square text box, using a supplied object ID.
textBoxId := "MyTextBox_01"
pt350 := slides.Dimension{
Magnitude: 350,
Unit: "PT",
}
requests := []*slides.Request{{
// Create a new square text box, using a supplied object ID.
CreateShape: &slides.CreateShapeRequest{
ObjectId: textBoxId,
ShapeType: "TEXT_BOX",
ElementProperties: &slides.PageElementProperties{
PageObjectId: slideId,
Size: &slides.Size{
Height: &pt350,
Width: &pt350,
},
Transform: &slides.AffineTransform{
ScaleX: 1.0,
ScaleY: 1.0,
TranslateX: 350.0,
TranslateY: 100.0,
Unit: "PT",
},
},
},
}, {
// Insert text into the box, using the object ID given to it.
InsertText: &slides.InsertTextRequest{
ObjectId: textBoxId,
InsertionIndex: 0,
Text: "New Box Text Inserted",
},
}}
// Execute the requests.
body := &slides.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest{
Requests: requests,
}
response, err := slidesService.Presentations.BatchUpdate(presentationId, body).Do()
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Unable to create text box. %v", err)
}
fmt.Printf("Created text box with ID: %s", response.Replies[0].CreateShape.ObjectId)
Java
slides/snippets/src/main/java/CreateTextboxWithText.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.Slides;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.AffineTransform;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationResponse;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.CreateShapeRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.CreateShapeResponse;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Dimension;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.InsertTextRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.PageElementProperties;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Request;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Size;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
/* Class to demonstrate the use of Slides Create Textbox API */
public class CreateTextboxWithText {
/**
* Create a new square textbox, using the specified id.
*
* @param presentationId - id of the presentation.
* @param slideId - id of the slide.
* @param textBoxId - id for the textbox.
* @return textbox id
* @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
*/
public static BatchUpdatePresentationResponse createTextBoxWithText(
String presentationId, String slideId, String textBoxId) throws IOException {
/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
.createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.PRESENTATIONS));
HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
credentials);
// Create the slides API client
Slides service = new Slides.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
requestInitializer)
.setApplicationName("Slides samples")
.build();
// Create a new square text box, using a supplied object ID.
List<Request> requests = new ArrayList<>();
Dimension pt350 = new Dimension().setMagnitude(350.0).setUnit("PT");
requests.add(new Request()
.setCreateShape(new CreateShapeRequest()
.setObjectId(textBoxId)
.setShapeType("TEXT_BOX")
.setElementProperties(new PageElementProperties()
.setPageObjectId(slideId)
.setSize(new Size()
.setHeight(pt350)
.setWidth(pt350))
.setTransform(new AffineTransform()
.setScaleX(1.0)
.setScaleY(1.0)
.setTranslateX(350.0)
.setTranslateY(100.0)
.setUnit("PT")))));
// Insert text into the box, using the object ID given to it.
requests.add(new Request()
.setInsertText(new InsertTextRequest()
.setObjectId(textBoxId)
.setInsertionIndex(0)
.setText("New Box Text Inserted")));
BatchUpdatePresentationResponse response = null;
try {
// Execute the requests.
BatchUpdatePresentationRequest body =
new BatchUpdatePresentationRequest().setRequests(requests);
response = service.presentations().batchUpdate(presentationId, body).execute();
CreateShapeResponse createShapeResponse = response.getReplies().get(0).getCreateShape();
System.out.println("Created textbox with ID: " + createShapeResponse.getObjectId());
} catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
// TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
if (error.getCode() == 404) {
System.out.printf("Presentation not found with id '%s'.\n", presentationId);
} else {
throw e;
}
}
return response;
}
}
JavaScript
slides/snippets/slides_create_textbox_with_text.js
function createTextboxWithText(presentationId, pageId, callback) {
// Create a new square textbox, using the supplied element ID.
const elementId = 'MyTextBox_01';
const pt350 = {
magnitude: 350,
unit: 'PT',
};
const requests = [{
createShape: {
objectId: elementId,
shapeType: 'TEXT_BOX',
elementProperties: {
pageObjectId: pageId,
size: {
height: pt350,
width: pt350,
},
transform: {
scaleX: 1,
scaleY: 1,
translateX: 350,
translateY: 100,
unit: 'PT',
},
},
},
},
// Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID.
{
insertText: {
objectId: elementId,
insertionIndex: 0,
text: 'New Box Text Inserted!',
},
}];
// Execute the request.
try {
gapi.client.slides.presentations.batchUpdate({
presentationId: presentationId,
requests: requests,
}).then((createTextboxWithTextResponse) => {
const createShapeResponse = createTextboxWithTextResponse.result.replies[0].createShape;
console.log(`Created textbox with ID: ${createShapeResponse.objectId}`);
if (callback) callback(createTextboxWithTextResponse.result);
});
} catch (err) {
document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
return;
}
}
Node.js
slides/snippets/slides_create_textbox_with_text.js
/**
* Adds a textbox with text to a slide.
* @param {string} presentationId The presentation ID.
* @param {string} pageId The page to add the textbox to.
*/
async function createTextboxWithText(presentationId, pageId) {
const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
const {google} = require('googleapis');
const auth = new GoogleAuth({
scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations',
});
const service = google.slides({version: 'v1', auth});
const elementId = 'MyTextBox_01';
const pt350 = {
magnitude: 350,
unit: 'PT',
};
const requests = [
{
createShape: {
objectId: elementId,
shapeType: 'TEXT_BOX',
elementProperties: {
pageObjectId: pageId,
size: {
height: pt350,
width: pt350,
},
transform: {
scaleX: 1,
scaleY: 1,
translateX: 350,
translateY: 100,
unit: 'PT',
},
},
},
},
// Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID.
{
insertText: {
objectId: elementId,
insertionIndex: 0,
text: 'New Box Text Inserted!',
},
},
];
// Execute the request.
try {
const createTextboxWithTextResponse =
await service.presentations.batchUpdate({
presentationId,
resource: {requests},
});
const createShapeResponse =
createTextboxWithTextResponse.data.replies[0].createShape;
console.log(`Created textbox with ID: ${createShapeResponse.objectId}`);
return createTextboxWithTextResponse.data;
} catch (err) {
// TODO (developer) - Handle exception
throw err;
}
}
PHP
slides/snippets/src/SlidesCreateTextboxWithText.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Slides\BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;
use Google\Service\Slides;
use Google\Service\DriveFile;
use Google\Service\Slides\Request;
function createTextboxWithText($presentationId, $pageId)
{
/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
$client = new Google\Client();
$client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
$client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
$slidesService = new Google_Service_Slides($client);
try {
// Create a new square textbox, using the supplied element ID.
$elementId = "MyTextBoxxxx_01";
$pt350 = array('magnitude' => 350, 'unit' => 'PT');
$requests = array();
$requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
'createShape' => array(
'objectId' => $elementId,
'shapeType' => 'TEXT_BOX',
'elementProperties' => array(
'pageObjectId' => $pageId,
'size' => array(
'height' => $pt350,
'width' => $pt350
),
'transform' => array(
'scaleX' => 1,
'scaleY' => 1,
'translateX' => 350,
'translateY' => 100,
'unit' => 'PT'
)
)
)
));
// Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID.
$requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
'insertText' => array(
'objectId' => $elementId,
'insertionIndex' => 0,
'text' => 'New Box Text Inserted!'
)
));
// Execute the requests.
$batchUpdateRequest = new Google_Service_Slides_BatchUpdatePresentationRequest(array(
'requests' => $requests
));
$response = $slidesService->presentations->batchUpdate($presentationId, $batchUpdateRequest);
$createShapeResponse = $response->getReplies()[0]->getCreateShape();
printf("Created textbox with ID: %s\n", $createShapeResponse->getObjectId());
return $response;
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo 'Message: ' . $e->getMessage();
}
}
Python
slides/snippets/slides_create_textbox_with_text.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError
def create_textbox_with_text(presentation_id, page_id):
"""
Creates the textbox with text, the user has access to.
Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
"""
creds, _ = google.auth.default()
# pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
try:
service = build("slides", "v1", credentials=creds)
# Create a new square textbox, using the supplied element ID.
element_id = "MyTextBox_10"
pt350 = {"magnitude": 350, "unit": "PT"}
requests = [
{
"createShape": {
"objectId": element_id,
"shapeType": "TEXT_BOX",
"elementProperties": {
"pageObjectId": page_id,
"size": {"height": pt350, "width": pt350},
"transform": {
"scaleX": 1,
"scaleY": 1,
"translateX": 350,
"translateY": 100,
"unit": "PT",
},
},
}
},
# Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID.
{
"insertText": {
"objectId": element_id,
"insertionIndex": 0,
"text": "New Box Text Inserted!",
}
},
]
# Execute the request.
body = {"requests": requests}
response = (
service.presentations()
.batchUpdate(presentationId=presentation_id, body=body)
.execute()
)
create_shape_response = response.get("replies")[0].get("createShape")
print(f"Created textbox with ID:{(create_shape_response.get('objectId'))}")
except HttpError as error:
print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
return error
return response
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Put the presentation_id, Page_id of slides whose list needs
# to be submitted.
create_textbox_with_text(
"12SQU9Ik-ShXecJoMtT-LlNwEPiFR7AadnxV2KiBXCnE", "Myfirstpage"
)
Ruby
slides/snippets/lib/file_snippets.rb
# Create a new square textbox, using the supplied element ID.
element_id = 'MyTextBox_01'
pt350 = {
magnitude: '350',
unit: 'PT'
}
requests = [
{
create_shape: {
object_id_prop: element_id,
shape_type: 'TEXT_BOX',
element_properties: {
page_object_id: page_id,
size: {
height: pt350,
width: pt350
},
transform: {
scale_x: '1',
scale_y: '1',
translate_x: '350',
translate_y: '100',
unit: 'PT'
}
}
}
},
# Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID.
{
insert_text: {
object_id_prop: element_id,
insertion_index: 0,
text: 'New Box Text Inserted!'
}
}
]
# Execute the request.
req = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::BatchUpdatePresentationRequest.new(requests: requests)
response = slides_service.batch_update_presentation(
presentation_id,
req
)
create_shape_response = response.replies[0].create_shape
puts "Created textbox with ID: #{create_shape_response.object_id}"
Pour en savoir plus sur le contrôle de la taille et de la position des formes, consultez la section Formes de taille et de position.