本页介绍如何执行涉及 演示文稿，例如：
- 创建演示文稿
- 复制现有演示文稿
下文将详细介绍这些任务。
创建空白演示文稿
要创建演示文稿，请使用 create 方法 presentations 集合，如下所示 。
此示例创建了一个具有指定标题的空白演示文稿。
Apps 脚本
slides/api/Snippets.gs
/**
* Creates a presentation
* @returns {*} the created presentation
*/
function createPresentation() {
try {
const presentation = Slides.Presentations.create({
title: title
});
console.log('Created presentation with ID: %s', presentation.presentationId);
return presentation;
} catch (err) {
// TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
console.log('Failed with error: %s', err.error);
}
};
Go
slides/snippets/presentations.go
// Create a presentation and request a PresentationId.
p := &slides.Presentation{
Title: "Title",
}
presentation, err := slidesService.Presentations.Create(p).Fields(
"presentationId",
).Do()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Unable to create presentation. %v", err)
}
fmt.Printf("Created presentation with ID: %s", presentation.PresentationId)
Java
slides/snippets/src/main/java/CreatePresentation.java
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.Slides;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Presentation;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
/* Class to demonstrate the use of Slides Create Presentation API */
public class CreatePresentation {
/**
* Creates a new presentation.
*
* @param title - the name of the presentation to be created
* @return presentation id
* @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
*/
public static String createPresentation(String title) throws IOException {
/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
.createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.PRESENTATIONS));
HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
credentials);
// Create the slides API client
Slides service = new Slides.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
requestInitializer)
.setApplicationName("Slides samples")
.build();
// Creates a blank presentation with a specified title.
Presentation presentation = new Presentation()
.setTitle(title);
presentation = service.presentations().create(presentation)
.setFields("presentationId")
.execute();
// Prints the newly created presentation id.
System.out.println("Created presentation with ID: " + presentation.getPresentationId());
return presentation.getPresentationId();
}
}
JavaScript
slides/snippets/slides_create_presentation.js
function createPresentation(title, callback) {
try {
gapi.client.slides.presentations.create({
title: title,
}).then((response) => {
console.log(`Created presentation with ID: ${response.result.presentationId}`);
if (callback) callback(response);
});
} catch (err) {
document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
return;
}
}
Node.js
slides/snippets/slides_create_presentation.js
/**
* Creates a Google Slide presentation.
* @param {string} title The presentation title.
*/
async function createPresentation(title) {
const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
const {google} = require('googleapis');
const auth = new GoogleAuth({
scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations',
});
const service = google.slides({version: 'v1', auth});
try {
const presentation = await service.presentations.create({
title,
});
console.log(
`Created presentation with ID: ${presentation.data.presentationId}`,
);
return presentation;
} catch (err) {
// TODO (developer) - Handle exception
throw err;
}
}
PHP
slides/snippets/src/SlidesCreatePresentation.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Slides;
use Google\Service\Slides\Request;
function createPresentation($title)
{
/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
$client = new Google\Client();
$client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
$client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
$service = new Google_Service_Slides($client);
try {
$presentation = new Google_Service_Slides_Presentation($title);
//creating a presentation
$presentation = $service->presentations->create($presentation);
printf("Created presentation with ID: %s\n", $presentation->presentationId);
return $presentation;
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo 'Message: ' . $e->getMessage();
}
}
Python
slides/snippets/slides_create_presentation.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError
def create_presentation(title):
"""
Creates the Presentation the user has access to.
Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
"""
creds, _ = google.auth.default()
# pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
try:
service = build("slides", "v1", credentials=creds)
body = {"title": title}
presentation = service.presentations().create(body=body).execute()
print(
f"Created presentation with ID:{(presentation.get('presentationId'))}"
)
return presentation
except HttpError as error:
print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
print("presentation not created")
return error
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Put the title of the presentation
create_presentation("finalp")
Ruby
slides/snippets/lib/file_snippets.rb
body = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::Presentation.new
body.title = title
presentation = slides_service.create_presentation(body)
puts "Created presentation with ID: #{presentation.presentation_id}"
使用 Google 云端硬盘文件夹
您无法通过 Google Sheets API 直接在指定的云端硬盘文件夹中创建演示文稿。默认情况下，创建的演示文稿会保存到用户的云端硬盘根文件夹中。
不过，您也可以使用以下两种方法将文件保存到云端硬盘文件夹：
- 创建演示文稿后，使用 Drive API 的 files.update 方法将其移至特定文件夹。要详细了解如何移动文件，请参阅在文件夹之间移动文件。
- 使用 Drive API 的 files.create 方法将空白演示文稿添加到文件夹中，并将
application/vnd.google-apps.presentation指定为mimeType。如需详细了解如何创建文件，请参阅在文件夹中创建文件。
无论采用哪种方法，您都需要添加相应的 Drive API 范围来授权调用。
要在共享云端硬盘文件夹中移动或创建文件，请参阅实现共享云端硬盘支持。
复制现有演示文稿
要复制演示文稿，请使用 Drive API files().copy 方法。
以下示例使用提供的 字符串。
Apps 脚本
slides/api/Snippets.gs
/**
* create a presentation and copy it
* @param {string} presentationId - ID of presentation to copy
* @returns {*} the copy's presentation id
*/
function copyPresentation(presentationId) {
const copyTitle = 'Copy Title';
let copyFile = {
title: copyTitle,
parents: [{id: 'root'}]
};
try {
copyFile = Drive.Files.copy(copyFile, presentationId);
// (optional) copyFile.id can be returned directly
const presentationCopyId = copyFile.id;
return presentationCopyId;
} catch (err) {
// TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
console.log('Failed with error: %s', err.error);
}
};
Go
slides/snippets/presentations.go
// Copy a presentation.
file := drive.File{
Title: title,
}
presentationCopyFile, err := driveService.Files.Copy(id, &file).Do()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Unable to copy presentation. %v", err)
}
presentationCopyId := presentationCopyFile.Id
Java
slides/snippets/src/main/java/CopyPresentation.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.drive.Drive;
import com.google.api.services.drive.model.File;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
/* Class to demonstrate the use of Slides Copy Presentation API */
public class CopyPresentation {
/**
* Copy an existing presentation.
*
* @param presentationId - id of the presentation.
* @param copyTitle - New title of the presentation.
* @return presentation id
* @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
*/
public static String copyPresentation(String presentationId, String copyTitle)
throws IOException {
/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
.createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.DRIVE));
HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
credentials);
// Create the drive API client
Drive driveService = new Drive.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
requestInitializer)
.setApplicationName("Slides samples")
.build();
String presentationCopyId = null;
try {
// Copies an existing presentation using specified presentation title.
File copyMetadata = new File().setName(copyTitle);
File presentationCopyFile =
driveService.files().copy(presentationId, copyMetadata).execute();
presentationCopyId = presentationCopyFile.getId();
// Prints the new copied presentation id.
System.out.println("New copied presentation id " + presentationCopyId);
} catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
// TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
if (error.getCode() == 404) {
System.out.printf("Presentation not found with id '%s'.\n", presentationId);
} else {
throw e;
}
}
return presentationCopyId;
}
}
JavaScript
slides/snippets/slides_copy_presentation.js
function copyPresentation(presentationId, copyTitle, callback) {
const request = {
name: copyTitle,
};
try {
gapi.client.drive.files.copy({
fileId: presentationId,
resource: request,
}).then((driveResponse) => {
const presentationCopyId = driveResponse.result.id;
if (callback) callback(presentationCopyId);
console.log('create copy_presentation with id', presentationCopyId);
});
} catch (err) {
document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
return;
}
}
Node.js
slides/snippets/slides_copy_presentation.js
/**
* Copys a Google Slide presentation.
* @param {string} presentationId The presentation to copy.
* @param {string} copyTitle The new title.
*/
async function copyPresentation(presentationId, copyTitle) {
const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
const {google} = require('googleapis');
const auth = new GoogleAuth({
scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive',
});
const service = google.drive({version: 'v2', auth});
const request = {
name: copyTitle,
};
try {
const driveResponse = await service.files.copy({
fileId: presentationId,
resource: request,
});
const presentationCopyId = driveResponse.data.id;
console.log('Created copied presentation with ID: ' + presentationCopyId);
return driveResponse;
} catch (err) {
// TODO (developer) - handle exception
throw err;
}
}
PHP
slides/snippets/src/SlidesCopyPresentation.php
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive\DriveFile;
function copyPresentation($presentationId, $copyTitle)
{
/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
$client = new Google\Client();
$client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
$client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
$driveService = new Google_Service_Drive($client);
try {
$copy = new Google_Service_Drive_DriveFile(array(
'name' => $copyTitle
));
$driveResponse = $driveService->files->copy($presentationId, $copy);
$presentationCopyId = $driveResponse->id;
printf("copyCreated at:%s\n ", $presentationCopyId);
return $presentationCopyId;
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo 'Message: ' . $e->getMessage();
}
}
Python
slides/snippets/slides_copy_presentation.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError
def copy_presentation(presentation_id, copy_title):
"""
Creates the copy Presentation the user has access to.
Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
"""
creds, _ = google.auth.default()
# pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
try:
drive_service = build("drive", "v3", credentials=creds)
body = {"name": copy_title}
drive_response = (
drive_service.files().copy(fileId=presentation_id, body=body).execute()
)
presentation_copy_id = drive_response.get("id")
except HttpError as error:
print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
print("Presentations not copied")
return error
return presentation_copy_id
Ruby
slides/snippets/lib/file_snippets.rb
body = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::Presentation.new body.title = copy_title drive_response = drive_service.copy_file(presentation_id, body) puts drive_response presentation_copy_id = drive_response.id
请注意，您需要使用适当的 Drive API 范围，以授权调用。