یک اسلاید ایجاد کنید

این صفحه نحوه افزودن اسلایدها به یک ارائه موجود در اسلایدهای Google را شرح می دهد.

اسلایدها

هر صفحه جداگانه از ارائه اسلایدها یک اسلاید است.

برای افزودن یک اسلاید به ارائه، به شناسه ارائه نیاز دارید. می‌توانید با باز کردن ارائه در اسلایدها و مشاهده URL آن، شناسه ارائه را پیدا کنید:

https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/presentationID/edit

برای افزودن یک اسلاید، از متد batchUpdate() با شناسه ارائه استفاده کنید و یک CreateSlideRequest در بدنه درخواست اضافه کنید. شناسه اسلاید جدید در بدنه پاسخ بازگردانده می شود.

مثال

مثال زیر نحوه افزودن اسلاید به ارائه را نشان می دهد. تمام فیلدهای CreateSlideRequest اختیاری هستند. این مثال اسلاید را به عنوان اسلاید دوم با طرح بندی TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS و شناسه شی صریح ایجاد می کند.

اسکریپت برنامه ها

slides/api/Snippets.gs
/**
 * Creates a slide
 * @param {string} presentationId
 * @param {string} pageId
 * @returns {*}
 */
function createSlide(presentationId, pageId) {
  // See Presentation.insertSlide(...) to learn how to add a slide using SlidesApp.
  // http://developers.google.com/apps-script/reference/slides/presentation#appendslidelayout
  const requests = [{
    createSlide: {
      objectId: pageId,
      insertionIndex: '1',
      slideLayoutReference: {
        predefinedLayout: 'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS'
      }
    }
  }];

  // If you wish to populate the slide with elements, add element create requests here,
  // using the pageId.

  // Execute the request.
  try {
    const createSlideResponse = Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({
      requests: requests
    }, presentationId);
    console.log('Created slide with ID: %s', createSlideResponse.replies[0].createSlide.objectId);
    return createSlideResponse;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
    console.log('Failed with error: %s', err.error);
  }
};

برو

اسلاید/قطعات/ارائه.برو
// Add a slide at index 1 using the predefined "TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS" layout
// and the ID "MyNewSlide_001".
slideId := "MyNewSlide_001"
requests := []*slides.Request{{
	CreateSlide: &slides.CreateSlideRequest{
		ObjectId:       slideId,
		InsertionIndex: 1,
		SlideLayoutReference: &slides.LayoutReference{
			PredefinedLayout: "TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS",
		},
	},
}}

// If you wish to populate the slide with elements, add create requests here,
// using the slide ID specified above.

// Execute the request.
body := &slides.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest{
	Requests: requests,
}
response, err := slidesService.Presentations.BatchUpdate(presentationId, body).Do()
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalf("Unable to create slide. %v", err)
}
fmt.Printf("Created slide with ID: %s", response.Replies[0].CreateSlide.ObjectId)

جاوا

slides/snippets/src/main/java/CreateSlide.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.Slides;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationResponse;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.CreateSlideRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.CreateSlideResponse;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.LayoutReference;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Request;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Create Slides API */
public class CreateSlide {
  /**
   * Creates a new slide.
   *
   * @param presentationId - id of the presentation.
   * @return slide id
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static BatchUpdatePresentationResponse createSlide(String presentationId)
      throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.PRESENTATIONS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the slides API client
    Slides service = new Slides.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Slides samples")
        .build();

    // Add a slide at index 1 using the predefined "TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS" layout
    List<Request> requests = new ArrayList<>();
    String slideId = "MyNewSlide_001";
    BatchUpdatePresentationResponse response = null;
    try {
      requests.add(new Request()
          .setCreateSlide(new CreateSlideRequest()
              .setObjectId(slideId)
              .setInsertionIndex(1)
              .setSlideLayoutReference(new LayoutReference()
                  .setPredefinedLayout("TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS"))));

      // If you wish to populate the slide with elements, add create requests here,
      // using the slide ID specified above.

      // Execute the request.
      BatchUpdatePresentationRequest body =
          new BatchUpdatePresentationRequest().setRequests(requests);
      response = service.presentations().batchUpdate(presentationId, body).execute();
      CreateSlideResponse createSlideResponse = response.getReplies().get(0).getCreateSlide();
      // Prints the slide id.
      System.out.println("Created slide with ID: " + createSlideResponse.getObjectId());
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 400) {
        System.out.printf(" Id '%s' should be unique among all pages and page elements.\n",
            presentationId);
      } else if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Presentation not found with id '%s'.\n", presentationId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return response;
  }
}

جاوا اسکریپت

slides/snippets/slides_create_slide.js
function createSlide(presentationId, pageId, callback) {
  const requests = [
    {
      createSlide: {
        objectId: pageId,
        insertionIndex: '1',
        slideLayoutReference: {
          predefinedLayout: 'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS',
        },
      },
    },
  ];
  // If you wish to populate the slide with elements, add element create requests here,
  // using the pageId.
  // Execute the request.
  try {
    gapi.client.slides.presentations
        .batchUpdate({
          presentationId: presentationId,
          requests: requests,
        })
        .then((createSlideResponse) => {
          const objectId =
          createSlideResponse.result.replies[0].createSlide.objectId;
          console.log(`Created slide with ID: ${objectId}`);
          if (callback) callback(createSlideResponse);
        });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

slides/snippets/slides_create_slide.js
/**
 * Creates a new slide in a presentation.
 * @param {string} presentationId The presentation ID.
 * @param {string} pageId The object ID for the new slide.
 */
async function createSlide(presentationId, pageId) {
  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');

  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations',
  });

  const service = google.slides({version: 'v1', auth});
  const requests = [
    {
      createSlide: {
        objectId: pageId,
        insertionIndex: '1',
        slideLayoutReference: {
          predefinedLayout: 'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS',
        },
      },
    },
  ];
  // If you wish to populate the slide with elements, add element create requests here,
  // using the pageId.

  // Execute the request.
  try {
    const res = await service.presentations.batchUpdate({
      presentationId,
      resource: {
        requests,
      },
    });
    console.log(
        `Created slide with ID: ${res.data.replies[0].createSlide.objectId}`,
    );
    return res;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - handle exception
    throw err;
  }
}

PHP

slides/snippets/src/SlidesCreateSlide.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Slides\Request;
use Google\Service\Slides\BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;

function createSlide($presentationId, $pageId)
{
    /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
   TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
    guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    $client = new Google\Client();
    $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
    $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
    $slidesService = new Google_Service_Slides($client);
    try {
        $requests = array();
        $requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
            'createSlide' => array(
                'objectId' => $pageId,
                'insertionIndex' => 1,
                'slideLayoutReference' => array(
                    'predefinedLayout' => 'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS'
                )
            )
        ));
        $batchUpdateRequest = new Google_Service_Slides_BatchUpdatePresentationRequest(array(
            'requests' => $requests
        ));

        //execute the request 
        $response = $slidesService->presentations->batchUpdate($presentationId, $batchUpdateRequest);
        $createSlideResponse = $response->getReplies()[0]->getCreateSlide();
        printf("Created slide with ID: %s\n", $createSlideResponse->getObjectId());
        return $response;
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        echo 'Message: ' . $e->getMessage();
    }
}

پایتون

slides/snippets/slides_create_slide.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def create_slide(presentation_id, page_id):
  """
  Creates the Presentation the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.\n
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("slides", "v1", credentials=creds)
    # Add a slide at index 1 using the predefined
    # 'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS' layout and the ID page_id.
    requests = [
        {
            "createSlide": {
                "objectId": page_id,
                "insertionIndex": "1",
                "slideLayoutReference": {
                    "predefinedLayout": "TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS"
                },
            }
        }
    ]

    # If you wish to populate the slide with elements,
    # add element create requests here, using the page_id.

    # Execute the request.
    body = {"requests": requests}
    response = (
        service.presentations()
        .batchUpdate(presentationId=presentation_id, body=body)
        .execute()
    )
    create_slide_response = response.get("replies")[0].get("createSlide")
    print(f"Created slide with ID:{(create_slide_response.get('objectId'))}")
  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    print("Slides not created")
    return error

  return response


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Put the presentation_id, Page_id of slides whose list needs
  # to be submitted.
  create_slide("12SQU9Ik-ShXecJoMtT-LlNwEPiFR7AadnxV2KiBXCnE", "My4ndpage")

روبی

slides/snippets/lib/file_snippets.rb
body = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::Presentation.new
requests = [{
  create_slide: {
    object_id_prop:         page_id,
    insertion_index:        '1',
    slide_layout_reference: {
      predefined_layout: 'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS'
    }
  }
}]

# If you wish to populate the slide with elements, add element create requests here,
# using the page_id.

# Execute the request.
req = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::BatchUpdatePresentationRequest.new(requests: requests)
response = slides_service.batch_update_presentation(presentation_id, req)
create_slide_response = response.replies[0].create_slide
puts "Created slide with ID: #{create_slide_response.object_id}"

پس از ایجاد اسلاید، می توانید متن و اشکال را به آن اضافه کنید.

متغیرهایی را پر کنید

طرح‌بندی‌ها معمولاً دارای شکل‌هایی هستند که هنگام ایجاد اسلاید در آن کپی می‌شوند. CreateSlideRequest به شما امکان می دهد شناسه شی مورد استفاده برای این متغیرهای کپی شده را از طریق قسمت placeholderIdMappings مشخص کنید. این به شما امکان می‌دهد متغیرهای کپی شده را در همان درخواست batchUpdate تغییر دهید، که عملکرد را بهبود می‌بخشد و سهمیه را ذخیره می‌کند. برای اطلاعات بیشتر، به نمونه CreateSlideRequest مراجعه کنید.