テキストの編集とスタイル設定

このページでは、 。

テキストについて

プレゼンテーション内のテキストは、必ず図形内または表のセル内に入ります。 API では、このテキストをさまざまな方法で変更できます。

  • プレゼンテーションでは、テキストを挿入、削除、置換できます。
  • 段落書式を追加して箇条書きリストを作成できます。
  • 太字、斜体、色、フォントサイズなどの文字の書式は 確認しましょう。

詳しくは、テキストの構造とスタイルのコンセプトのページをご覧ください。 スライド API のテキスト スタイリングの仕組みを概説します。また、上の動画では、以下のセクションの複数の書式設定のコンセプトを組み合わせた完全な例（Python）を確認できます。

テキストの挿入、削除、置換

スライド API を使用してプレゼンテーション内のテキストを置換する方法は 2 つあります。 グローバル検索と置換を実行するか、明示的に削除して あります。どちらの方法でも batchUpdate を使用する リクエスト タイプが異なります。

グローバル検索と置換

ReplaceAllTextRequest を使用してください。 を使用すると、プレゼンテーション全体でグローバルな検索と置換を行うことができます。

統合の [Text Merging] セクション データガイドでは、このリクエスト タイプの使用例を示しています。

図形内のテキストの置換

スライド API を使用すると、図形のテキスト コンテンツを変更できます。削除 特定の場所にテキストを挿入することもできます。

InsertTextRequest を使用する および DeleteTextRequest 必要があります。

特定のテキスト領域を置換するには、まずテキストを削除し 挿入は次の手順で行います。

  1. テキストが含まれているページ要素を特定します。
  2. 置換するテキストの開始位置と終了位置を指定します。
  3. 次の 2 つのリクエストで batchUpdate を呼び出します。 <ph type="x-smartling-placeholder">
      </ph>
    1. DeleteTextRequest, 削除するテキストの範囲を指定します。
    2. InsertTextRequest, 同じ開始位置と、表示するテキスト文字列を指定します。 挿入されました。

この方法でテキストを置換する際にアトミック性を確保するため、 同じ batchUpdate 呼び出しに一括して使用できます。これを次の例に示します。 これは、シェイプ内のすべてのテキストを新しいテキストに置き換えます。

Apps Script

slides/api/Snippets.gs
/**
 * Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
 * @param {string} presentationId
 * @param {string?} shapeId
 * @param {string} replacementText
 * @returns {*}
 */
function simpleTextReplace(presentationId, shapeId, replacementText) {
  const requests = [{
    deleteText: {
      objectId: shapeId,
      textRange: {
        type: 'ALL'
      }
    }
  }, {
    insertText: {
      objectId: shapeId,
      insertionIndex: 0,
      text: replacementText
    }
  }];

  // Execute the requests.
  try {
    const batchUpdateResponse = Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({
      requests: requests
    }, presentationId);
    console.log('Replaced text in shape with ID: %s', shapeId);

    return batchUpdateResponse;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
    console.log('Failed with error: %s', err.error);
  }
};

Go

slides/snippets/presentations.go
// Remove existing text in the shape, then insert the new text.
requests := []*slides.Request{{
	DeleteText: &slides.DeleteTextRequest{
		ObjectId: shapeId,
		TextRange: &slides.Range{
			Type: "All",
		},
	},
}, {
	InsertText: &slides.InsertTextRequest{
		ObjectId:       shapeId,
		InsertionIndex: 0,
		Text:           replacementText,
	},
}}

// Execute the requests.
body := &slides.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest{Requests: requests}
response, _ := slidesService.Presentations.BatchUpdate(presentationId, body).Do()
fmt.Printf("Replaced text in shape with ID: %s", shapeId)

Java

slides/snippets/src/main/java/SimpleTextReplace.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.Slides;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationResponse;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.DeleteTextRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.InsertTextRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Range;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Request;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Slides Replace Text API */
public class SimpleTextReplace {
  /**
   * Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
   *
   * @param presentationId  - id of the presentation.
   * @param shapeId         - id of the shape.
   * @param replacementText - New replacement text.
   * @return response
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static BatchUpdatePresentationResponse simpleTextReplace(
      String presentationId, String shapeId, String replacementText) throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.PRESENTATIONS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the slides API client
    Slides service = new Slides.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Slides samples")
        .build();

    // Remove existing text in the shape, then insert the new text.
    List<Request> requests = new ArrayList<>();
    requests.add(new Request()
        .setDeleteText(new DeleteTextRequest()
            .setObjectId(shapeId)
            .setTextRange(new Range()
                .setType("ALL"))));
    requests.add(new Request()
        .setInsertText(new InsertTextRequest()
            .setObjectId(shapeId)
            .setInsertionIndex(0)
            .setText(replacementText)));

    BatchUpdatePresentationResponse response = null;
    try {
      // Execute the requests.
      BatchUpdatePresentationRequest body =
          new BatchUpdatePresentationRequest().setRequests(requests);
      response = service.presentations().batchUpdate(presentationId, body).execute();
      System.out.println("Replaced text in shape with ID: " + shapeId);
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 400) {
        System.out.printf("Shape not found with id '%s'.\n", shapeId);
      } else if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Presentation not found with id '%s'.\n", presentationId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return response;
  }
}

JavaScript

slides/snippets/slides_simple_text_replace.js
function simpleTextReplace(presentationId, shapeId, replacementText, callback) {
  // Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
  const requests = [{
    deleteText: {
      objectId: shapeId,
      textRange: {
        type: 'ALL',
      },
    },
  }, {
    insertText: {
      objectId: shapeId,
      insertionIndex: 0,
      text: replacementText,
    },
  }];
  // Execute the requests.
  try {
    gapi.client.slides.presentations.batchUpdate({
      presentationId: presentationId,
      requests: requests,
    }).then((batchUpdateResponse) => {
      console.log(`Replaced text in shape with ID: ${shapeId}`);
      if (callback) callback(batchUpdateResponse.result);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

slides/snippets/slides_simple_text_replace.js
/**
 * Replaces text in the provided shape ID.
 * @param {string} presentationId The presentation ID.
 * @param {string} shapeId The shape ID to delete existing text and insert new text into.
 * @param {string} replacementText The new replacement text.
 */
async function simpleTextReplace(presentationId, shapeId, replacementText) {
  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');

  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations',
  });

  const service = google.slides({version: 'v1', auth});
  // Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
  const requests = [
    {
      deleteText: {
        objectId: shapeId,
        textRange: {
          type: 'ALL',
        },
      },
    },
    {
      insertText: {
        objectId: shapeId,
        insertionIndex: 0,
        text: replacementText,
      },
    },
  ];
  // Execute the requests.
  try {
    const batchUpdateResponse = await service.presentations.batchUpdate({
      presentationId,
      resource: {
        requests,
      },
    });
    console.log(`Replaced text in shape with ID: ${shapeId}`);
    return batchUpdateResponse.data;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    throw err;
  }
}

PHP

slides/snippets/src/SlidesSimpleTextReplace.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Slides;
use Google\Service\Slides\Request;

function simpleTextReplace($presentationId, $shapeId, $replacementText)
{
    /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
       TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
        guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    $client = new Google\Client();
    $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
    $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
    $slidesService = new Google_Service_Slides($client);
    // Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
    $requests = array();
    $requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
        'deleteText' => array(
            'objectId' => $shapeId,
            'textRange' => array(
                'type' => 'ALL'
            )
        )
    ));
    $requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
        'insertText' => array(
            'objectId' => $shapeId,
            'insertionIndex' => 0,
            'text' => $replacementText
        )
    ));

    // Execute the requests.
    $batchUpdateRequest = new Google_Service_Slides_BatchUpdatePresentationRequest(array(
        'requests' => $requests
    ));
    $response = $slidesService->presentations->batchUpdate($presentationId, $batchUpdateRequest);
    printf("Replaced text in shape with ID: %s", $shapeId);
    return $response;
}

Python

slides/snippets/slides_simple_text_replace.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def simple_text_replace(presentation_id, shape_id, replacement_text):
  """
  Run simple_text_replace the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    slides_service = build("slides", "v1", credentials=creds)
    # Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
    requests = []
    requests.append(
        {"deleteText": {"objectId": shape_id, "textRange": {"type": "ALL"}}}
    )
    requests.append(
        {
            "insertText": {
                "objectId": shape_id,
                "insertionIndex": 0,
                "text": replacement_text,
            }
        }
    )

    # Execute the requests.
    body = {"requests": requests}
    response = (
        slides_service.presentations()
        .batchUpdate(presentationId=presentation_id, body=body)
        .execute()
    )
    print(f"Replaced text in shape with ID: {shape_id}")
    return response
  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    print("Text is not merged")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Put the presentation_id, shape_id and replacement_text
  simple_text_replace(
      "10QnVUx1X2qHsL17WUidGpPh_SQhXYx40CgIxaKk8jU4",
      "MyTextBox_6",
      "GWSpace_now",
  )

Ruby

slides/snippets/lib/file_snippets.rb
# Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
requests = [] << {
  delete_text: {
    object_id_prop: shape_id,
    text_range:     {
      type: 'ALL'
    }
  }
} << {
  insert_text: {
    object_id_prop:  shape_id,
    insertion_index: 0,
    text:            replacement_text
  }
}

# Execute the requests.
req = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::BatchUpdatePresentationRequest.new(requests: requests)
response = slides_service.batch_update_presentation(
  presentation_id,
  req
)
puts "Replaced text in shape with ID: #{shape_id}"

文字書式の変更

テキストの文字のレンダリングは、文字書式設定によって プレゼンテーションを作成できます。

コンセプトのページでは、テキストの構造とスタイルで、 テキスト スタイル情報の表現方法。

テキストの文字書式を変更するには、batchUpdate を UpdateTextStyleRequest. テキストを含むシェイプまたは表のセルの ID を指定する必要があります。 Range は 次の情報が表示されます。

  • 指定子 FIXED_RANGE、開始インデックスと終了インデックス。 スタイルを設定するテキスト範囲を定義します。
  • 指定子 FROM_START_INDEX と、それを定義する開始インデックス スタイルを設定するテキスト範囲の先頭
  • ターゲット内のすべてのテキストのスタイルを設定するために使用する、インデックスのない指定子 ALL できます。

次の例では、テキストに対していくつかのテキストのスタイル設定操作を行います。 あることがわかります。

  • 0 ～ 4 文字のフォントを太字斜体に設定します。
  • 5 ～ 9 文字の色を blue 14 pt の Times New Roman フォントに設定します。
  • ハイパーリンクの文字 10 ～ 14 を www.example.com にします。

これを簡単に行うには、リクエストのリストを作成してから、 1 つの batchUpdate を使用 呼び出し:

Apps Script

slides/api/Snippets.gs
/**
 * Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
 * and italicized, the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
 * New Roman font, and the next 5 are hyperlinked.
 * @param {string} presentationId
 * @param {string} shapeId
 * @returns {*}
 */
function textStyleUpdate(presentationId, shapeId) {
  const requests = [{
    updateTextStyle: {
      objectId: shapeId,
      textRange: {
        type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
        startIndex: 0,
        endIndex: 5
      },
      style: {
        bold: true,
        italic: true
      },
      fields: 'bold,italic'
    }
  }, {
    updateTextStyle: {
      objectId: shapeId,
      textRange: {
        type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
        startIndex: 5,
        endIndex: 10
      },
      style: {
        fontFamily: 'Times New Roman',
        fontSize: {
          magnitude: 14,
          unit: 'PT'
        },
        foregroundColor: {
          opaqueColor: {
            rgbColor: {
              blue: 1.0,
              green: 0.0,
              red: 0.0
            }
          }
        }
      },
      fields: 'foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize'
    }
  }, {
    updateTextStyle: {
      objectId: shapeId,
      textRange: {
        type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
        startIndex: 10,
        endIndex: 15
      },
      style: {
        link: {
          url: 'www.example.com'
        }
      },
      fields: 'link'
    }
  }];

  // Execute the requests.
  try {
    const batchUpdateResponse = Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({
      requests: requests
    }, presentationId);
    console.log('Updated the text style for shape with ID: %s', shapeId);

    return batchUpdateResponse;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
    console.log('Failed with error: %s', err.error);
  }
};

Go

slides/snippets/presentations.go
// Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
// and italicized, and the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
// New Roman font, and the next five are hyperlinked.
requests := []*slides.Request{{
	UpdateTextStyle: &slides.UpdateTextStyleRequest{
		ObjectId: shapeId,
		TextRange: &slides.Range{
			Type:            "FIXED_RANGE",
			StartIndex:      ptrInt64(0),
			EndIndex:        ptrInt64(5),
			ForceSendFields: []string{"StartIndex"},
		},
		Style: &slides.TextStyle{
			Bold:   true,
			Italic: true,
		},
		Fields: "bold,italic",
	},
}, {
	UpdateTextStyle: &slides.UpdateTextStyleRequest{
		ObjectId: shapeId,
		TextRange: &slides.Range{
			Type:       "FIXED_RANGE",
			StartIndex: ptrInt64(5),
			EndIndex:   ptrInt64(10),
		},
		Style: &slides.TextStyle{
			FontFamily: "Times New Roman",
			FontSize: &slides.Dimension{
				Magnitude: 14.0,
				Unit:      "PT",
			},
			ForegroundColor: &slides.OptionalColor{
				OpaqueColor: &slides.OpaqueColor{
					RgbColor: &slides.RgbColor{
						Blue:  1.0,
						Green: 0.0,
						Red:   0.0,
					},
				},
			},
		},
		Fields: "foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize",
	},
}, {
	UpdateTextStyle: &slides.UpdateTextStyleRequest{
		ObjectId: shapeId,
		TextRange: &slides.Range{
			Type:       "FIXED_RANGE",
			StartIndex: ptrInt64(10),
			EndIndex:   ptrInt64(15),
		},
		Style: &slides.TextStyle{
			Link: &slides.Link{
				Url: "www.example.com",
			},
		},
		Fields: "link",
	},
}}

// Execute the requests.
body := &slides.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest{Requests: requests}
response, _ := slidesService.Presentations.BatchUpdate(presentationId, body).Do()
fmt.Printf("Updated text style for shape with ID: %s", shapeId)

Java

slides/snippets/src/main/java/TextStyleUpdate.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.Slides;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationResponse;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Dimension;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Link;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.OpaqueColor;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.OptionalColor;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Range;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Request;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.RgbColor;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.TextStyle;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.UpdateTextStyleRequest;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Slide Text Structure and Styling API */
public class TextStyleUpdate {
  /**
   * Styles text in the shape.
   *
   * @param presentationId - id of the presentation.
   * @param shapeId        - id of the shape.
   * @return shape id
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static BatchUpdatePresentationResponse textStyleUpdate(String presentationId,
                                                                String shapeId)
      throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.PRESENTATIONS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the slides API client
    Slides service = new Slides.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Slides samples")
        .build();

    // Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
    // and italicized, and the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
    // New Roman font, and the next five are hyperlinked.
    List<Request> requests = new ArrayList<>();
    requests.add(new Request()
        .setUpdateTextStyle(new UpdateTextStyleRequest()
            .setObjectId(shapeId)
            .setTextRange(new Range()
                .setType("FIXED_RANGE")
                .setStartIndex(0)
                .setEndIndex(5))
            .setStyle(new TextStyle()
                .setBold(true)
                .setItalic(true))
            .setFields("bold,italic")));
    requests.add(new Request()
        .setUpdateTextStyle(new UpdateTextStyleRequest()
            .setObjectId(shapeId)
            .setTextRange(new Range()
                .setType("FIXED_RANGE")
                .setStartIndex(5)
                .setEndIndex(10))
            .setStyle(new TextStyle()
                .setFontFamily("Times New Roman")
                .setFontSize(new Dimension()
                    .setMagnitude(14.0)
                    .setUnit("PT"))
                .setForegroundColor(new OptionalColor()
                    .setOpaqueColor(new OpaqueColor()
                        .setRgbColor(new RgbColor()
                            .setBlue(1.0F)
                            .setGreen(0.0F)
                            .setRed(0.0F)))))
            .setFields("foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize")));
    requests.add(new Request()
        .setUpdateTextStyle(new UpdateTextStyleRequest()
            .setObjectId(shapeId)
            .setTextRange(new Range()
                .setType("FIXED_RANGE")
                .setStartIndex(10)
                .setEndIndex(15))
            .setStyle(new TextStyle()
                .setLink(new Link()
                    .setUrl("www.example.com")))
            .setFields("link")));

    BatchUpdatePresentationResponse response = null;
    try {
      // Execute the requests.
      BatchUpdatePresentationRequest body =
          new BatchUpdatePresentationRequest().setRequests(requests);
      response = service.presentations().batchUpdate(presentationId, body).execute();
      System.out.println("Updated text style for shape with ID: " + shapeId);
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 400) {
        System.out.printf("Shape not found with id '%s'.\n", shapeId);
      } else if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Presentation not found with id '%s'.\n", presentationId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return response;
  }
}

JavaScript

slides/snippets/slides_text_style_update.js
function textStyleUpdate(presentationId, shapeId, callback) {
  // Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
  // and italicized, the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
  // New Roman font, and the next 5 are hyperlinked.
  const requests = [{
    updateTextStyle: {
      objectId: shapeId,
      textRange: {
        type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
        startIndex: 0,
        endIndex: 5,
      },
      style: {
        bold: true,
        italic: true,
      },
      fields: 'bold,italic',
    },
  }, {
    updateTextStyle: {
      objectId: shapeId,
      textRange: {
        type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
        startIndex: 5,
        endIndex: 10,
      },
      style: {
        fontFamily: 'Times New Roman',
        fontSize: {
          magnitude: 14,
          unit: 'PT',
        },
        foregroundColor: {
          opaqueColor: {
            rgbColor: {
              blue: 1.0,
              green: 0.0,
              red: 0.0,
            },
          },
        },
      },
      fields: 'foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize',
    },
  }, {
    updateTextStyle: {
      objectId: shapeId,
      textRange: {
        type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
        startIndex: 10,
        endIndex: 15,
      },
      style: {
        link: {
          url: 'www.example.com',
        },
      },
      fields: 'link',
    },
  }];
  // Execute the requests.
  try {
    gapi.client.slides.presentations.batchUpdate({
      presentationId: presentationId,
      requests: requests,
    }).then((batchUpdateResponse) => {
      console.log(`Updated the text style for shape with ID: ${shapeId}`);
      if (callback) callback(batchUpdateResponse.result);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

slides/snippets/slides_text_style_update.js
/**
 * Updates text style for a specific presentation's shape ID.
 * @param {string} presentationId The presentation ID.
 * @param {string} shapeId The shape ID.
 */
async function textStyleUpdate(presentationId, shapeId) {
  // Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
  // and italicized, the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
  // New Roman font, and the next 5 are hyperlinked.
  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');

  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations',
  });

  const service = google.slides({version: 'v1', auth});

  const requests = [
    {
      updateTextStyle: {
        objectId: shapeId,
        textRange: {
          type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
          startIndex: 0,
          endIndex: 5,
        },
        style: {
          bold: true,
          italic: true,
        },
        fields: 'bold,italic',
      },
    },
    {
      updateTextStyle: {
        objectId: shapeId,
        textRange: {
          type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
          startIndex: 5,
          endIndex: 10,
        },
        style: {
          fontFamily: 'Times New Roman',
          fontSize: {
            magnitude: 14,
            unit: 'PT',
          },
          foregroundColor: {
            opaqueColor: {
              rgbColor: {
                blue: 1.0,
                green: 0.0,
                red: 0.0,
              },
            },
          },
        },
        fields: 'foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize',
      },
    },
    {
      updateTextStyle: {
        objectId: shapeId,
        textRange: {
          type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
          startIndex: 10,
          endIndex: 15,
        },
        style: {
          link: {
            url: 'www.example.com',
          },
        },
        fields: 'link',
      },
    },
  ];

  // Execute the requests.
  try {
    const batchUpdateResponse = await service.presentations.batchUpdate({
      presentationId,
      resource: {
        requests,
      },
    });
    console.log(`Updated the text style for shape with ID: ${shapeId}`);
    return batchUpdateResponse.data;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exceptions
    throw err;
  }
}

PHP

slides/snippets/src/SlidesTextStyleUpdate.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Slides;
use Google\Service\Slides\Request;
use Google\Service\Slides\BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;


function textStyleUpdate($presentationId, $shapeId)
{
    /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
       TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
        guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    $client = new Google\Client();
    $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
    $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
    $slidesService = new Google_Service_Slides($client);
    $requests = array();
    $requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
        'updateTextStyle' => array(
            'objectId' => $shapeId,
            'textRange' => array(
                'type' => 'FIXED_RANGE',
                'startIndex' => 0,
                'endIndex' => 5
            ),
            'style' => array(
                'bold' => true,
                'italic' => true
            ),
            'fields' => 'bold,italic'
        )
    ));
    $requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
        'updateTextStyle' => array(
            'objectId' => $shapeId,
            'textRange' => array(
                'type' => 'FIXED_RANGE',
                'startIndex' => 5,
                'endIndex' => 10
            ),
            'style' => array(
                'fontFamily' => 'Times New Roman',
                'fontSize' => array(
                    'magnitude' => 14,
                    'unit' => 'PT'
                ),
                'foregroundColor' => array(
                    'opaqueColor' => array(
                        'rgbColor' => array(
                            'blue' => 1.0,
                            'green' => 0.0,
                            'red' => 0.0
                        )
                    )
                )
            ),
            'fields' => 'foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize'
        )
    ));
    $requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
        'updateTextStyle' => array(
            'objectId' => $shapeId,
            'textRange' => array(
                'type' => 'FIXED_RANGE',
                'startIndex' => 10,
                'endIndex' => 15
            ),
            'style' => array(
                'link' => array(
                    'url' => 'www.example.com'
                )
            ),
            'fields' => 'link'
        )
    ));

    // Execute the requests.
    $batchUpdateRequest = new Google_Service_Slides_BatchUpdatePresentationRequest(array(
        'requests' => $requests
    ));
    $response = $slidesService->presentations->batchUpdate($presentationId, $batchUpdateRequest);
    printf("Updated the text style for shape with ID: %s", $shapeId);
    return $response;
}

Python

slides/snippets/slides_text_style_update.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def text_style_update(presentation_id, shape_id):
  """
  create_sheets_chart the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("slides", "v1", credentials=creds)
    # Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
    # and italicized, the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
    # New Roman font, and the next 5 are hyperlinked.
    requests = [
        {
            "updateTextStyle": {
                "objectId": shape_id,
                "textRange": {
                    "type": "FIXED_RANGE",
                    "startIndex": 0,
                    "endIndex": 5,
                },
                "style": {"bold": True, "italic": True},
                "fields": "bold,italic",
            }
        },
        {
            "updateTextStyle": {
                "objectId": shape_id,
                "textRange": {
                    "type": "FIXED_RANGE",
                    "startIndex": 5,
                    "endIndex": 10,
                },
                "style": {
                    "fontFamily": "Times New Roman",
                    "fontSize": {"magnitude": 14, "unit": "PT"},
                    "foregroundColor": {
                        "opaqueColor": {
                            "rgbColor": {
                                "blue": 1.0,
                                "green": 0.0,
                                "red": 0.0,
                            }
                        }
                    },
                },
                "fields": "foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize",
            }
        },
        {
            "updateTextStyle": {
                "objectId": shape_id,
                "textRange": {
                    "type": "FIXED_RANGE",
                    "startIndex": 10,
                    "endIndex": 15,
                },
                "style": {"link": {"url": "www.example.com"}},
                "fields": "link",
            }
        },
    ]

    # Execute the requests.
    body = {"requests": requests}
    response = (
        service.presentations()
        .batchUpdate(presentationId=presentation_id, body=body)
        .execute()
    )
    print(f"Updated the text style for shape with ID:{shape_id}")

    return response
  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Put the presentation_id, shape_id of slides
  # to be submitted.
  text_style_update(
      "10QnVUx1X2qHsL17WUidGpPh_SQhXYx40CgIxaKk8jU4", "MyTextBox_9"
  )

Ruby

slides/snippets/lib/file_snippets.rb
# Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
# and italicized, the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
# New Roman font, and the next 5 are hyperlinked.
requests = [] << {
  update_text_style: {
    object_id_prop: shape_id,
    text_range:     {
      type:        'FIXED_RANGE',
      start_index: 0,
      end_index:   5
    },
    style:          {
      bold:   true,
      italic: true
    },
    fields:         'bold,italic'
  }
} << {
  update_text_style: {
    object_id_prop: shape_id,
    text_range:     {
      type:        'FIXED_RANGE',
      start_index: 5,
      end_index:   10
    },
    style:          {
      font_family:      'Times New Roman',
      font_size:        {
        magnitude: 14,
        unit:      'PT'
      },
      foreground_color: {
        opaque_color: {
          rgb_color: {
            blue:  1.0,
            green: 0.0,
            red:   0.0
          }
        }
      }
    },
    fields:         'foreground_color,font_family,font_size'
  }
} << {
  update_text_style: {
    object_id_prop: shape_id,
    text_range:     {
      type:        'FIXED_RANGE',
      start_index: 10,
      end_index:   15
    },
    style:          {
      link: {
        url: 'www.example.com'
      }
    },
    fields:         'link'
  }
}

# Execute the requests.
req = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::BatchUpdatePresentationRequest.new(requests: requests)
response = slides_service.batch_update_presentation(presentation_id, req)
puts "Updated the text style for shape with ID: #{shape_id}"

段落の書式設定

段落書式は、テキスト ブロックを 表示（配置、インデント、リストの装飾など）

コンセプトのページでは、テキストの構造とスタイルで、 [[slides_api_short]] で段落のスタイル設定情報を表現する方法

Sheets API では、段落スタイルの更新や単純な段落の変換がサポートされます。 箇条書きにしたり、段落からの箇条書きを削除したりできます。

段落をリストに変換する

一般的な段落の書式設定操作では、段落を 箇条書きにします。次の例では、シェイプのすべての段落を変換します 箇条書きにし、使用する箇条書きの明示的なグリフを指定します。

Apps Script

slides/api/Snippets.gs
/**
 * Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
 */
function createBulletedText(presentationId, shapeId) {
  const requests = [{
    createParagraphBullets: {
      objectId: shapeId,
      textRange: {
        type: 'ALL'
      },
      bulletPreset: 'BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC'
    }
  }];

  // Execute the requests.
  try {
    const batchUpdateResponse = Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({
      requests: requests
    }, presentationId);
    console.log('Added bullets to text in shape with ID: %s', shapeId);

    return batchUpdateResponse;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
    console.log('Failed with error: %s', err.error);
  }
};

Go

slides/snippets/presentations.go
// Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
requests := []*slides.Request{{
	CreateParagraphBullets: &slides.CreateParagraphBulletsRequest{
		ObjectId: shapeId,
		TextRange: &slides.Range{
			Type: "ALL",
		},
		BulletPreset: "BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC",
	},
}}

// Execute the requests.
body := &slides.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest{Requests: requests}
response, _ := slidesService.Presentations.BatchUpdate(presentationId, body).Do()
fmt.Printf("Added a linked Sheets chart with ID %s", shapeId)

Java

slides/snippets/src/main/java/CreateBulletedText.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.Slides;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationResponse;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.CreateParagraphBulletsRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Range;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Request;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Slide Create Bulleted Text API */
public class CreateBulletedText {
  /**
   * Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
   *
   * @param presentationId - id of the presentation.
   * @param shapeId        - id of the shape.
   * @return response
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static BatchUpdatePresentationResponse createBulletedText(String presentationId,
                                                                   String shapeId)
      throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.PRESENTATIONS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the slides API client
    Slides service = new Slides.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Slides samples")
        .build();

    // Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
    List<Request> requests = new ArrayList<>();
    requests.add(new Request()
        .setCreateParagraphBullets(new CreateParagraphBulletsRequest()
            .setObjectId(shapeId)
            .setTextRange(new Range()
                .setType("ALL"))
            .setBulletPreset("BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC")));

    BatchUpdatePresentationResponse response = null;
    try {
      // Execute the request.
      BatchUpdatePresentationRequest body =
          new BatchUpdatePresentationRequest().setRequests(requests);
      response = service.presentations().batchUpdate(presentationId, body).execute();
      System.out.println("Added bullets to text in shape with ID: " + shapeId);
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 400) {
        System.out.printf("Shape not found with id '%s'.\n", shapeId);
      } else if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Presentation not found with id '%s'.\n", presentationId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return response;
  }
}

JavaScript

slides/snippets/slides_create_bulleted_text.js
function createBulletedText(presentationId, shapeId, callback) {
  // Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
  const requests = [{
    createParagraphBullets: {
      objectId: shapeId,
      textRange: {
        type: 'ALL',
      },
      bulletPreset: 'BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC',
    },
  }];
  // Execute the requests.
  try {
    gapi.client.slides.presentations.batchUpdate({
      presentationId: presentationId,
      requests: requests,
    }).then((batchUpdateResponse) => {
      console.log(`Added bullets to text in shape with ID: ${shapeId}`);
      if (callback) callback(batchUpdateResponse.result);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

slides/snippets/slides_create_bulleted_text.js
/**
 * Creates bulleted text for a presentation.
 * @param {string} presentationId The presentation ID.
 * @param {string} shapeId The shape ID to add bulleted text to.
 */
async function createBulletedText(presentationId, shapeId) {
  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');

  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations',
  });

  const service = google.slides({version: 'v1', auth});

  // Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
  const requests = [
    {
      createParagraphBullets: {
        objectId: shapeId,
        textRange: {
          type: 'ALL',
        },
        bulletPreset: 'BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC',
      },
    },
  ];

  // Execute the requests.
  try {
    const batchUpdateResponse = await service.presentations.batchUpdate({
      presentationId,
      resource: {
        requests,
      },
    });
    console.log(`Added bullets to text in shape with ID: ${shapeId}`);
    return batchUpdateResponse.data;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    throw err;
  }
}

PHP

slides/snippets/src/SlidesCreateBulletedText.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Slides;
use Google\Service\Slides\Request;


function createBulletedText($presentationId, $shapeId)
{
    /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
       TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
        guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    $client = new Google\Client();
    $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
    $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
    $slidesService = new Google_Service_Slides($client);
    // Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
    $requests = array();
    $requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
        'createParagraphBullets' => array(
            'objectId' => $shapeId,
            'textRange' => array(
                'type' => 'ALL'
            ),
            'bulletPreset' => 'BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC'
        )
    ));

    // Execute the request.
    $batchUpdateRequest = new Google_Service_Slides_BatchUpdatePresentationRequest(array(
        'requests' => $requests
    ));
    $response = $slidesService->presentations->batchUpdate($presentationId, $batchUpdateRequest);
    printf("Added bullets to text in shape with ID: %s", $shapeId);
    return $response;
}

Python

slides/snippets/slides_create_bulleted_text.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def create_bulleted_text(presentation_id, shape_id):
  """
  Run create_bulleted_text the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    slides_service = build("slides", "v1", credentials=creds)
    # Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
    requests = [
        {
            "createParagraphBullets": {
                "objectId": shape_id,
                "textRange": {"type": "ALL"},
                "bulletPreset": "BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC",
            }
        }
    ]

    # Execute the requests.
    body = {"requests": requests}
    response = (
        slides_service.presentations()
        .batchUpdate(presentationId=presentation_id, body=body)
        .execute()
    )
    print(f"Added bullets to text in shape with ID: {shape_id}")

    return response
  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Put the presentation_id and shape_id
  # to be submitted.
  create_bulleted_text(
      "1VD1xmi1-9DonI4zmCKENTzlVxIL5SdGGTmbHmnBjQ1E", "MyTextBox_9"
  )

Ruby

slides/snippets/lib/file_snippets.rb
# Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
requests = [] << {
  create_paragraph_bullets: {
    object_id_prop: shape_id,
    text_range:     {
      type: 'ALL'
    },
    bulletPreset:   'BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC'
  }
}

# Execute the requests.
req = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::BatchUpdatePresentationRequest.new(requests: requests)
response = slides_service.batch_update_presentation(presentation_id, req)
puts "Added bullets to text in shape with ID: #{shape_id}"