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添加异步预订

同步预订是指已确认或拒绝的预订实时更新

异步预订是指由商家确认或拒绝这些交易

预订在可用性级别。这也意味着，对于指定的商家和服务可以同时设置同步和异步可用性空档

要确定合适的实现方式，请先确定您的广告资源属于：

仅启用同步预订：系统会立即确认所有商家和服务。
启用异步预订：部分或所有商家和服务需要商家手册确认。

异步预订使用条件

在 Actions Center 上修改异步预订不支持。
商家应能够通过合作伙伴的在线系统（例如餐馆的主机面板）。调用代表用户确定商家是否接受或拒绝预订。
不支持商家建议的新预订时间。通过必须在原始状态下接受或拒绝预订请求。

仅启用同步预订

标准实现默认为同步预订。请查阅请参阅 Appointments End-to-End 集成文档，了解更多信息。

启用异步预订

如果部分或全部商家使用异步预订流程，需要进行以下更改：

确认模式：现在的所有可用性空档的表示形式包含一个 confirmation_mode 字段，用于说明该可用性空档的 ID 已确认。指定每个可用性空档的 confirmation_mode 以下：
- 在可用性 Feed 中，confirmation_mode 在可用性级别
- 在 Booking Server API 方法中，confirmation_mode 在广告位级
- 在 Real-Time Updates API 方法中，指定了 confirmation_mode 在可用性级别
预订状态：预订的所有表示法都包含 status 字段，表示预订状态。三引入了新的异步状态值：PENDING_CONFIRMATION、 DECLINED_BY_MERCHANT和FAILED。在下列情况下，请使用这些新的状态值：处理异步预订的创建、拒绝和失败。
预订更新：对预订订单状态应通过 Booking Notification API 的 bookings.patch 方法。

下图显示了如何使用确认模式和预订状态使用典型的异步预订互动功能

可用性 Feed 已更新，每个可用性空档的已指定确认模式。请务必将这些信息这样我们就可以向该 Feed 说明预订的异步性质在流程的早期阶段就吸引用户
时间 BatchAvailabilityLookup 或 CheckAvailability 就会传递确认模式，理想情况下是将相同的确认模式返回。这样可确保系统向用户显示恰当的广告内容。
时间 CreateBooking 则我们将确认模式传递给指示预期的确认模式。如果异步预订请求提交后，系统将返回预订状态 PENDING_MERCHANT_CONFIRMATION。
当商家接受或拒绝预订请求后，预订系统会通过 Booking Notification API 的实时更新功能更新状态， bookings.patch 方法。如果您想自动拒绝及时回复，通过上述实时更新方法。

可用性 Feed

在可用性 Feed 中，指定每个空档是同步还是同步异步。为此，请设置新的 confirmation_mode 字段。

</ph> 注意：confirmation_mode 存储在可用性中 “可用性 Feed”和“实时更新”部分中的字段存储在 Booking Server API 的空档级别。

// Mode by which bookings for an availability slot are confirmed.
enum ConfirmationMode {
  // The confirmation mode was not specified.
  // Synchronous confirmation will be assumed.
  CONFIRMATION_MODE_UNSPECIFIED = 0;

  // Bookings for this availability will be confirmed synchronously.
  CONFIRMATION_MODE_SYNCHRONOUS = 1;

  // Bookings for this availability will be confirmed asynchronously.
  CONFIRMATION_MODE_ASYNCHRONOUS = 2;
}

尽管当没有任何模式时，系统会假定确认模式是同步模式则强烈建议明确指定模式，因为消除了因意外遗漏造成的混淆

异步

{
  "availability": [
    {
      "merchant_id": "10001",
      "service_id": "1000",
      "spots_open": 3,
      "spots_total": 3,
      "duration_sec": 3600,
      "start_sec": 1535806800,
      "resources": {
        "party_size": 4
      },
      "confirmation_mode": "CONFIRMATION_MODE_ASYNCHRONOUS"
    }
  ]
}

同步

{
  "availability": [
    {
      "merchant_id": "10001",
      "service_id": "1000",
      "spots_open": 3,
      "spots_total": 3,
      "duration_sec": 3600,
      "start_sec": 1535806800,
      "resources": {
        "party_size": 4
      },
      "confirmation_mode": "CONFIRMATION_MODE_SYNCHRONOUS"
    }
  ]
}

异步和同步

{
  "availability": [
    {
      "merchant_id": "10001",
      "service_id": "1000",
      "spots_open": 3,
      "spots_total": 3,
      "duration_sec": 3600,
      "start_sec": 1535806800,
      "resources": {
        "party_size": 4
      },
      "confirmation_mode": "CONFIRMATION_MODE_SYNCHRONOUS"
    },
    {
      "merchant_id": "10002",
      "service_id": "1000",
      "spots_open": 4,
      "spots_total": 4,
      "duration_sec": 3600,
      "start_sec": 1535806800,
      "resources": {
        "party_size": 2
      },
      "confirmation_mode": "CONFIRMATION_MODE_ASYNCHRONOUS"
    }

  ]
}

预订服务器

BatchAvailabilityLookup 或 CheckAvailability

在 BatchAvailabilityLookupResponse（巴拉圭时间）或 CheckAvailabilityResponse (CA)，则返回confirmation_mode 并通过 BatchAvailabilityLookupRequest 或 CheckAvailabilityRequest。

BAL-Async

{
  "slot_time_availability": [
    {
      "slot_time": {
        "duration_sec": "3600",
        "resource_ids": {
          "party_size": 3
        },
        "service_id": "1000",
        "start_sec": "1546458300",
        "confirmation_mode": "CONFIRMATION_MODE_ASYNCHRONOUS"
      },
      "available": true
    }
  ]
}

BAL-Sync

{
  "slot_time_availability": [
    {
      "slot_time": {
        "duration_sec": "3600",
        "resource_ids": {
          "party_size": 3
        },
        "service_id": "1000",
        "start_sec": "1546458300",
        "confirmation_mode": "CONFIRMATION_MODE_SYNCHRONOUS"
      },
      "available": true
    }
  ]
}

CA-Async

{
  "slot": {
    "duration_sec": "3600",
    "merchant_id": "317652",
    "resources": {
      "party_size": 3
    },
    "service_id": "1000",
    "start_sec": "1546458300",
    "confirmation_mode": "CONFIRMATION_MODE_ASYNCHRONOUS"
  },
  "count_available": 1,
  "duration_requirement": "DO_NOT_SHOW_DURATION"
}

CA-Sync

{
  "slot": {
    "duration_sec": "3600",
    "merchant_id": "317652",
    "resources": {
      "party_size": 3
    },
    "service_id": "1000",
    "start_sec": "1546458300",
    "confirmation_mode": "CONFIRMATION_MODE_SYNCHRONOUS"
  },
  "count_available": 1,
  "duration_requirement": "DO_NOT_SHOW_DURATION"
}

CreateBooking

请务必使用可用的选项：

// Status of a booking.
//
// Updating booking status does not change the status of the associated payment.
// Prepayment status updates should be done using the PrepaymentStatus enum.
enum BookingStatus {
  // Not specified.
  BOOKING_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED = 0;

  // Booking has been confirmed
  CONFIRMED = 1;

  // Booking is awaiting confirmation by the merchant before it can transition
  // into CONFIRMED status. Only applicable to non-payments Dining or
  // Beauty verticals.
  PENDING_MERCHANT_CONFIRMATION = 2;

  // Booking has been canceled on behalf of the user.
  // The merchant can still trigger a manual refund.
  CANCELED = 3;

  // User did not show for the appointment
  NO_SHOW = 4;

  // User did not show for the appointment in violation of the cancellation
  // policy.
  NO_SHOW_PENALIZED = 5;

  // Booking could not be completed by the async backend due to a failure.
  FAILED = 6;

  // Booking was asynchronously declined by the merchant. Only applicable to
  // non-payments Dining or Beauty verticals.
  DECLINED_BY_MERCHANT = 7;
}

在CreateBookingResponse中，返回所提供的预订汇总空档的当前 confirmation_mode 创建预订请求此外，如果预订是异步的将 status 设置为 PENDING_MERCHANT_CONFIRMATION。请确保 confirmation_mode 是用户和预订方式 Google 希望避免混淆用户。

异步

{
  "booking": {
    "slot": {
      "duration_sec": "3600",
      "merchant_id": "100001",
      "resources": {
        "party_size": 2
      },
      "service_id": "1000",
      "start_sec": "1546647234",
      "confirmation_mode": "CONFIRMATION_MODE_ASYNCHRONOUS"
    },
    "user_information": {
      "email": "johnsmith@gmail.com",
      "family_name": "John",
      "given_name": "Smith",
      "telephone": "+1 800-123-4567",
      "user_id": "2017492857928759285"
    },
    "payment_information": {
      "prepayment_status": "PREPAYMENT_NOT_PROVIDED"
    },
    "status": "PENDING_MERCHANT_CONFIRMATION"
  }
}

同步

{
  "booking": {
    "slot": {
      "duration_sec": "3600",
      "merchant_id": "100001",
      "resources": {
        "party_size": 2
      },
      "service_id": "1000",
      "start_sec": "1546647234",
      "confirmation_mode": "CONFIRMATION_MODE_SYNCHRONOUS"
    },
    "user_information": {
      "email": "johnsmith@gmail.com",
      "family_name": "John",
      "given_name": "Smith",
      "telephone": "+1 800-123-4567",
      "user_id": "2017492857928759285"
    },
    "payment_information": {
      "prepayment_status": "PREPAYMENT_NOT_PROVIDED"
    },
    "status": "CONFIRMED"
  }
}

UpdateBooking

在异步发布的初始版本中，用户需要对现有预订进行修改不受支持。相反，用户应取消预订并创建新预订。

实时更新

如需实时更新库存状况，请confirmation_mode 。这适用于以下方法：

Inventory RTU（ReplaceServiceAvailability 或 BatchReplaceServiceAvailability）

使用 availability.replace（批量）方法或 services.availability.replace 方法、在 Availability 中将 confirmation_mode 设置为 CONFIRMATION_MODE_ASYNCHRONOUS

异步

{
  "extendedServiceAvailability": [
    {
      "merchantId": "1001",
      "serviceId": "12310",
      "startTimeRestrict": "2014-10-02T15:01:23.045123456Z",
      "endTimeRestrict": "2014-10-02T19:01:23.045123456Z",
      "availability": [
        {
          "startTime": "2014-10-02T15:30:00.00Z",
          "duration": "3600s",
          "spotsOpen": "0",
          "spotsTotal": "2",
          "availabilityTag": "1000001",
          "confirmation_mode": "CONFIRMATION_MODE_ASYNCHRONOUS"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

同步

{
  "extendedServiceAvailability": [
    {
      "merchantId": "1001",
      "serviceId": "12310",
      "startTimeRestrict": "2014-10-02T15:01:23.045123456Z",
      "endTimeRestrict": "2014-10-02T19:01:23.045123456Z",
      "availability": [
        {
          "startTime": "2014-10-02T15:30:00.00Z",
          "duration": "3600s",
          "spotsOpen": "0",
          "spotsTotal": "2",
          "availabilityTag": "1000001",
          "confirmation_mode": "CONFIRMATION_MODE_SYNCHRONOUS"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

异步和同步

{
  "extendedServiceAvailability": [
    {
      "merchantId": "1001",
      "serviceId": "12310",
      "startTimeRestrict": "2014-10-02T15:01:23.045123456Z",
      "endTimeRestrict": "2014-10-02T19:01:23.045123456Z",
      "availability": [
        {
          "startTime": "2014-10-02T15:30:00.00Z",
          "duration": "3600s",
          "spotsOpen": "0",
          "spotsTotal": "2",
          "availabilityTag": "1000001",
          "confirmation_mode": "CONFIRMATION_MODE_ASYNCHRONOUS"
        },
        {
          "startTime": "2014-10-03T11:00:00.00Z",
          "duration": "5400s",
          "spotsOpen": "1",
          "spotsTotal": "1",
          "availabilityTag": "1000002",
          "confirmation_mode": "CONFIRMATION_MODE_SYNCHRONOUS"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Booking Notification API

预订状态的异步更新应通过预订功能进行 Notification API bookings.patch 方法。

更新状态时，请确保将status字段名称包含在 updateMask。

状态	说明
CONFIRMED	商家已确认预订
FAILED	合作伙伴无法与商家确认或拒绝预订
DECLINED_BY_MERCHANT	商家已拒绝预订

Request:
PATCH https://mapsbooking.googleapis.com/v1alpha/notification/partners/<PARTNER_ID>/bookings/<BOOKING_ID>?updateMask=status

Body:
{"name":"partners/<PARTNER_ID>/bookings/<BOOKING_ID>", "status":"DECLINED_BY_MERCHANT"}

如果预订失败，请将预订状态设置为 FAILED，指定 booking_failure。如果将状态设置为其他任何值系统会忽略 booking_failure。

</ph> 注意：booking_failure 字段作为查询传递参数。

Request:
PATCH https://mapsbooking.googleapis.com/v1alpha/notification/partners/<PARTNER_ID>/bookings/<BOOKING_ID>?updateMask=status&booking_failure.cause="SLOT_UNAVAILABLE"

Body:
{"name":"partners/<PARTNER_ID>/bookings/<BOOKING_ID>", "status":"FAILED"}

电子邮件通知

对于异步预订，有五种可能的电子邮件与发送给用户的预订状态信息。

<ph type="x-smartling-placeholder">：

PENDING_MERCHANT_CONFIRMATION
CONFIRMED
DECLINED_BY_MERCHANT
FAILED
CANCELED