AI-generated Key Takeaways
-
Listen Actions demonstrate how to represent different availability scenarios for music content.
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Content can have varying accessibility based on factors like subscription status, platform, and region.
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Examples illustrate how to define Listen Actions for exclusive subscriber content and publicly available playlists.
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The code shows how to specify accessibility based on platforms and eligible regions within the ListenAction schema.
-
It's important to differentiate between the language used for schema values (
@language
) and the language in which the content is available (contentLanguage
).
The following examples demonstrate some of the common scenarios for Listen Actions. To simplify, these examples omit the details of some properties.
Base case
A streaming service provides an artist's exclusive content, which is only available to subscribers (subscribe
), and an artist-based playlist, which is available to everyone (free
):
{
"@context":["http://schema.googleapis.com/", {"@language": "en"}],
"@type":"MusicGroup",
"@id":"http://www.example.com/artist/my_favorite_artist/",
"url":"http://www.example.com/artist/my_favorite_artist/",
"sameAs": "http://www.my_favorite_artist.com",
"name":"My Favorite Artist",
"description":"This is my favorite artist.",
"potentialAction": {
"@type":"ListenAction",
"target": {
"@type":"EntryPoint",
"urlTemplate":"http://www.example.com/artist/my_favorite_artist?autoplay=true",
"actionPlatform":[
"http://schema.org/DesktopWebPlatform",
"http://schema.org/IOSPlatform",
"http://schema.org/AndroidPlatform",
"http://schema.org/AndroidTVPlatform",
"http://schema.googleapis.com/GoogleAudioCast",
"http://schema.googleapis.com/GoogleVideoCast"
]
},
"expectsAcceptanceOf":{
"@type":"Offer",
"category":"subscription",
"eligibleRegion": {
"@type":"Country",
"name":"US"
}
}
},
"subjectOf": {
"@type":"MusicPlaylist",
"@id":"http://www.example.com/artist_mix/my_favorite_artist/",
"url":"http://www.example.com/artist_mix/my_favorite_artist/",
"name":"My Favorite Artist Mix",
"description":"A playlist of songs similar to My Favorite Artist.",
"potentialAction":{
"@type":"ListenAction",
"target": {
"@type":"EntryPoint",
"urlTemplate":"http://www.example.com/artist_mix/my_favorite_artist?autoplay=true",
"actionPlatform":[
"http://schema.org/DesktopWebPlatform",
"http://schema.org/IOSPlatform",
"http://schema.org/AndroidPlatform",
"http://schema.org/AndroidTVPlatform",
"http://schema.googleapis.com/GoogleAudioCast",
"http://schema.googleapis.com/GoogleVideoCast"
]
},
"expectsAcceptanceOf":{
"@type":"Offer",
"category":"free",
"eligibleRegion": {
"@type":"Country",
"name":"US"
}
}
}
}
}
Playlist only
A streaming service provides only a playlist:
{
"@context":["http://schema.googleapis.com/", {"@language": "en"}],
"@type":"MusicGroup",
"@id":"http://www.example.com/artist/my_favorite_artist/",
"url":"http://www.example.com/artist/my_favorite_artist/",
"sameAs": "http://www.my_favorite_artist.com",
"name":"My Favorite Artist",
"description":"This is my favorite artist.",
"subjectOf": {
"@type":"MusicPlaylist",
"@id":"http://www.example.com/artist_mix/my_favorite_artist/",
"url":"http://www.example.com/artist_mix/my_favorite_artist/",
"name":"My Favorite Artist Mix",
"description":"A playlist of songs similar to My Favorite Artist.",
"potentialAction":{
"@type":"ListenAction",
"target": {
"@type":"EntryPoint",
"urlTemplate":"http://www.example.com/artist_mix/my_favorite_artist?autoplay=true",
"actionPlatform":[
"http://schema.org/DesktopWebPlatform",
"http://schema.org/IOSPlatform",
"http://schema.org/AndroidPlatform",
"http://schema.org/AndroidTVPlatform",
"http://schema.googleapis.com/GoogleAudioCast",
"http://schema.googleapis.com/GoogleVideoCast"
]
},
"expectsAcceptanceOf":{
"@type":"Offer",
"category":"free",
"eligibleRegion": {
"@type":"Country",
"name":"US"
}
}
}
}
}
Multiple platform-based accessibility requirements
The base case but now the artist's content is available for everyone on the desktop platform:
{
"@context":["http://schema.googleapis.com/", {"@language": "en"}],
"@type":"MusicGroup",
"@id":"http://www.example.com/artist/my_favorite_artist/",
"url":"http://www.example.com/artist/my_favorite_artist/",
"sameAs": "http://www.my_favorite_artist.com",
"name":"My Favorite Artist",
"description":"This is my favorite artist.",
"potentialAction": [
{
"@type":"ListenAction",
"target": {
"@type":"EntryPoint",
"urlTemplate":"http://www.example.com/artist/my_favorite_artist?autoplay=true",
"actionPlatform":[
"http://schema.org/IOSPlatform",
"http://schema.org/AndroidPlatform",
"http://schema.org/AndroidTVPlatform",
"http://schema.googleapis.com/GoogleAudioCast",
"http://schema.googleapis.com/GoogleVideoCast"
]
},
"expectsAcceptanceOf":{
"@type":"Offer",
"category":"subscription",
"eligibleRegion": {
"@type":"Country",
"name":"US"
}
}
},
{
"@type":"ListenAction",
"target": {
"@type":"EntryPoint",
"urlTemplate":"http://www.example.com/artist/my_favorite_artist?autoplay=true",
"actionPlatform": "http://schema.org/DesktopWebPlatform"
},
"expectsAcceptanceOf":{
"@type":"Offer",
"category":"free",
"eligibleRegion": {
"@type":"Country",
"name":"US"
}
}
}
],
"subjectOf": {
"@type":"MusicPlaylist",
"@id":"http://www.example.com/artist_mix/my_favorite_artist/",
"url":"http://www.example.com/artist_mix/my_favorite_artist/",
"name":"My Favorite Artist Mix",
"description":"A playlist of songs similar to My Favorite Artist.",
"potentialAction":{
"@type":"ListenAction",
"target": {
"@type":"EntryPoint",
"urlTemplate":"http://www.example.com/artist_mix/my_favorite_artist?autoplay=true",
"actionPlatform":[
"http://schema.org/DesktopWebPlatform",
"http://schema.org/IOSPlatform",
"http://schema.org/AndroidPlatform",
"http://schema.org/AndroidTVPlatform",
"http://schema.googleapis.com/GoogleAudioCast",
"http://schema.googleapis.com/GoogleVideoCast"
]
},
"expectsAcceptanceOf":{
"@type":"Offer",
"category":"free",
"eligibleRegion": {
"@type":"Country",
"name":"US"
}
}
}
}
}
Multiple regional accessibility requirements
The base case but now the artist's content is available for everyone on all platforms in Canada:
{
"@context":["http://schema.googleapis.com/", {"@language": "en"}],
"@type":"MusicGroup",
"@id":"http://www.example.com/artist/my_favorite_artist/",
"url":"http://www.example.com/artist/my_favorite_artist/",
"sameAs": "http://www.my_favorite_artist.com",
"name":"My Favorite Artist",
"description":"This is my favorite artist.",
"potentialAction": [
{
"@type":"ListenAction",
"target": {
"@type":"EntryPoint",
"urlTemplate":"http://www.example.com/artist/my_favorite_artist?autoplay=true",
"actionPlatform":[
"http://schema.org/DesktopWebPlatform",
"http://schema.org/IOSPlatform",
"http://schema.org/AndroidPlatform",
"http://schema.org/AndroidTVPlatform",
"http://schema.googleapis.com/GoogleAudioCast",
"http://schema.googleapis.com/GoogleVideoCast"
]
},
"expectsAcceptanceOf":{
"@type":"Offer",
"category":"free",
"eligibleRegion": {
"@type":"Country",
"name":"CA"
}
}
},
{
"@type":"ListenAction",
"target": {
"@type":"EntryPoint",
"urlTemplate":"http://www.example.com/artist/my_favorite_artist?autoplay=true",
"actionPlatform":[
"http://schema.org/DesktopWebPlatform",
"http://schema.org/IOSPlatform",
"http://schema.org/AndroidPlatform",
"http://schema.org/AndroidTVPlatform",
"http://schema.googleapis.com/GoogleAudioCast",
"http://schema.googleapis.com/GoogleVideoCast"
]
},
"expectsAcceptanceOf":{
"@type":"Offer",
"category":"subscription",
"eligibleRegion": {
"@type":"Country",
"name":"US"
}
}
}
],
"subjectOf": {
"@type":"MusicPlaylist",
"@id":"http://www.example.com/artist_mix/my_favorite_artist/",
"url":"http://www.example.com/artist_mix/my_favorite_artist/",
"name":"My Favorite Artist Mix",
"description":"A playlist of songs similar to My Favorite Artist.",
"potentialAction":{
"@type":"ListenAction",
"target": {
"@type":"EntryPoint",
"urlTemplate":"http://www.example.com/artist_mix/my_favorite_artist?autoplay=true",
"actionPlatform":[
"http://schema.org/DesktopWebPlatform",
"http://schema.org/IOSPlatform",
"http://schema.org/AndroidPlatform",
"http://schema.org/AndroidTVPlatform",
"http://schema.googleapis.com/GoogleAudioCast",
"http://schema.googleapis.com/GoogleVideoCast"
]
},
"expectsAcceptanceOf":{
"@type":"Offer",
"category":"free",
"eligibleRegion": [
{
"@type":"Country",
"name":"US"
},
{
"@type":"Country",
"name":"CA"
}
]
}
}
}
}
Multiple regions and languages
An entity is available in multiple regions and languages:
{
"@context": ["http://schema.googleapis.com/", {"@language": "en"}],
"@type": "MusicRecording",
"@id": "https://example.com/us/recording/24335345",
"url": "https://example.com/us/recording/24335345",
"name": [
{
"@language": "fr-fr",
"@value": "Amour"
},
{
"@language": "en-us",
"@value": "Love"
}
],
"byArtist": [
{
"@type": "MusicGroup",
"@id": "https://example.com/us/artist/43265436",
"name": [
{
"@language": "fr-fr",
"@value": "Mon Artiste Préféré"
},
{
"@language": "en-us",
"@value": "My Favorite Artist"
}
]
}
],
"inAlbum": [
{
"@type": "MusicAlbum",
"@id": "https://example.com/us/album/24335345",
"name": [
{
"@language": "fr-fr",
"@value": "Mon Album Préféré"
},
{
"@language": "en-us",
"@value": "My Favorite Album"
}
]
}
],
"potentialAction": [
{
"@type": "ListenAction",
"target": [
{
"@type": "EntryPoint",
"inLanguage": "en-us",
"urlTemplate": "https://example.com/us/album/24335345",
"actionPlatform": [
"http://schema.org/DesktopWebPlatform",
"http://schema.googleapis.com/GoogleVideoCast",
"http://schema.googleapis.com/GoogleAudioCast"
]
},
{
"@type": "EntryPoint",
"inLanguage": "en-us",
"urlTemplate": "https://example.com/us/album/ios/24335345",
"actionPlatform": [
"http://schema.org/IOSPlatform"
]
},
{
"@type": "EntryPoint",
"inLanguage": "en-us",
"urlTemplate": "android-app://com.example.android.music/https/example.com/us/24335345",
"actionPlatform": [
"http://schema.org/AndroidPlatform",
"http://schema.org/AndroidTVPlatform"
]
}
],
"expectsAcceptanceOf": [
{
"@type": "Offer",
"eligibleRegion": [
{
"@type": "Country",
"name": "US"
}
],
"category": "subscription",
"name": "Example Music",
"price": 9.99,
"priceCurrency": "USD",
"seller": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Example seller",
"sameAs": "http://www.example.com"
}
}
]
},
{
"@type": "ListenAction",
"target": [
{
"@type": "EntryPoint",
"inLanguage": "fr-fr",
"urlTemplate": "https://example.com/fr/album/24335345",
"actionPlatform": [
"http://schema.org/DesktopWebPlatform",
"http://schema.googleapis.com/GoogleVideoCast",
"http://schema.googleapis.com/GoogleAudioCast"
]
},
{
"@type": "EntryPoint",
"inLanguage": "fr-fr",
"urlTemplate": "https://example.com/fr/album/ios/24335345",
"actionPlatform": [
"http://schema.org/IOSPlatform"
]
},
{
"@type": "EntryPoint",
"inLanguage": "fr-fr",
"urlTemplate": "android-app://com.example.android.music/https/example.com/fr/24335345",
"actionPlatform": [
"http://schema.org/AndroidPlatform",
"http://schema.org/AndroidTVPlatform"
]
}
],
"expectsAcceptanceOf": [
{
"@type": "Offer",
"eligibleRegion": [
{
"@type": "Country",
"name": "FR"
}
],
"category": "subscription",
"name": "Example Music",
"price": 5.99,
"priceCurrency": "EUR",
"seller": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Example Seller",
"sameAs": "http://www.example.com"
}
}
]
}
]
}