Codelab sulla regressione lineare

1. Introduzione

Questo codelab ti insegnerà a utilizzare la regressione lineare per creare un modello che prevede il costo per clic.

Prerequisiti

Per completare questo codelab, ti servirà un volume sufficiente di dati di alta qualità sulla campagna per creare un modello.

2. Crea una tabella temporanea

Esegui la query seguente:

CREATE TABLE
 linear_regression_example_data
AS(
 WITH all_data AS (
   SELECT
     imp.user_id as user_id,
     ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY imp.user_id) AS rowIdx,
     imp.browser AS browser_name,
     gender_name AS gender_name,
     age_group_name AS age_group_name,
     DATETIME(TIMESTAMP_MICROS(
       imp.query_id.time_usec), "America/Los_Angeles") as impression_time,
     clk.advertiser_click_cost_usd AS label
   FROM adh.google_ads_impressions imp
     INNER JOIN adh.google_ads_clicks clk USING (impression_id)
     LEFT JOIN adh.gender ON demographics.gender = gender_id
     LEFT JOIN adh.age_group ON demographics.age_group = age_group_id
 )
 # Need just one user ID or regression won't work
 SELECT
   label,
   browser_name,
   gender_name,
   age_group_name,
   # Although BQML could divide impression_time into several useful variables on
   # its own, it may attempt to divide it into too many features. As a best
   # practice extract the variables that you think will be most helpful.
   # The output of impression_time is a number, but we care about it as a
   # category, so we cast it to a string.
   CAST(EXTRACT(DAYOFWEEK FROM impression_time) AS STRING) AS day_of_week,
   CAST(EXTRACT(HOUR FROM impression_time) AS STRING) AS hour,
 FROM
   all_data
 WHERE
   rowIdx = 1 # This ensures that there's only 1 row per user.
   AND
   label IS NOT NULL
   AND
   gender_name IS NOT NULL
   AND
   age_group_name IS NOT NULL
);

3. Creare e addestrare un modello

Una best practice consiste nel separare i passaggi di creazione delle tabelle da quelli di creazione dei modelli.

Esegui la seguente query sulla tabella temporanea che hai creato nel passaggio precedente. Non preoccuparti di indicare le date di inizio e di fine, poiché verranno dedotte in base ai dati della tabella temporanea.

CREATE OR REPLACE
MODEL `example_linear`
OPTIONS(
   model_type = 'adh_linear_regression'
)
AS (
   SELECT *
   FROM
       tmp.linear_regression_example_data
);

SELECT * FROM ML.EVALUATE(MODEL `example_linear`)

Riga	mean_absolute_error	mean_squared_error	mean_squared_log_error	median_absolute_error	r2_score	explained_variance
1	0.11102380666874107	0.019938972461569476	0.019503393448234131	0.091792024503562136	-9.8205955364568478	-9.7975398794423025