1. Einleitung
In diesem Codelab erfahren Sie, wie Sie mithilfe der linearen Regression ein Modell zur Vorhersage des Cost-per-Click erstellen.
Voraussetzungen
Für dieses Codelab benötigen Sie Folgendes:
Ausreichend hochwertige Kampagnendaten zum Erstellen eines Modells
2. Vorläufige Tabelle erstellen
Führen Sie die folgende Abfrage aus:
CREATE TABLE
linear_regression_example_data
AS(
WITH all_data AS (
SELECT
imp.user_id as user_id,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY imp.user_id) AS rowIdx,
imp.browser AS browser_name,
gender_name AS gender_name,
age_group_name AS age_group_name,
DATETIME(TIMESTAMP_MICROS(
imp.query_id.time_usec), "America/Los_Angeles") as impression_time,
clk.advertiser_click_cost_usd AS label
FROM adh.google_ads_impressions imp
INNER JOIN adh.google_ads_clicks clk USING (impression_id)
LEFT JOIN adh.gender ON demographics.gender = gender_id
LEFT JOIN adh.age_group ON demographics.age_group = age_group_id
)
# Need just one user ID or regression won't work
SELECT
label,
browser_name,
gender_name,
age_group_name,
# Although BQML could divide impression_time into several useful variables on
# its own, it may attempt to divide it into too many features. As a best
# practice extract the variables that you think will be most helpful.
# The output of impression_time is a number, but we care about it as a
# category, so we cast it to a string.
CAST(EXTRACT(DAYOFWEEK FROM impression_time) AS STRING) AS day_of_week,
CAST(EXTRACT(HOUR FROM impression_time) AS STRING) AS hour,
FROM
all_data
WHERE
rowIdx = 1 # This ensures that there's only 1 row per user.
AND
label IS NOT NULL
AND
gender_name IS NOT NULL
AND
age_group_name IS NOT NULL
);
3. Modell erstellen und trainieren
Es wird empfohlen, die Schritte zur Tabellenerstellung von denen zur Modellerstellung zu trennen.
Führen Sie die folgende Abfrage für die temporäre Tabelle aus, die Sie im vorherigen Schritt erstellt haben. Sie müssen kein Start- und Enddatum angeben, denn diese werden aus den Daten in der temporären Tabelle abgeleitet.
CREATE OR REPLACE
MODEL `example_linear`
OPTIONS(
model_type = 'adh_linear_regression'
)
AS (
SELECT *
FROM
tmp.linear_regression_example_data
);
SELECT * FROM ML.EVALUATE(MODEL `example_linear`)
Zeile | mean_absolute_error | mean_squared_error | mean_squared_log_error | median_absolute_error | r2_score | explained_variance |
1 | 0,11102380666874107 | 0,019938972461569476 | 0,019503393448234131 | 0,091792024503562136 | -9,8205955364568478 | -9,7975398794423025 |