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Предупреждения о цунами

Специальные рекомендации по CAP для цунами

Структурированные параметры цунами

Предупреждение о цунами в идеале включает некоторую или всю следующую информацию:

Время прихода волны, высота и местоположение
- Время и высота должны включать как предсказанные значения, так и наблюдаемые значения. Для высоты это может быть либо точное значение (например, "0,5 м"), либо диапазон (например, "0,3 м - 0,5 м"). Время должно быть точным (например, 2012-04-11T17:00:13-07:00).
- Местоположения должны быть указаны в виде точек с широтой и долготой, чтобы оповещения Google Public Alert отображали время и высоту прибытия. Названия мест должны быть уникальными и удобными для пользователя.
Формы прибрежных сегментов, которые могут быть предоставлены в виде шейп-файлов или файлов KML, если имя геокода находится в файле.
Богатые мультимедийные ресурсы, такие как энергетические карты или карты времени в пути.

Другие форматы

Поскольку спецификация OASIS CAP не содержит указаний о том, как отправители предупреждений должны предоставлять информацию о цунами, мы определили форматы, с которыми мы работали раньше, и поэтому они совместимы с Google Public Alerts. Чтобы получить подробные примеры, свяжитесь с нами по адресу google-public-alerts@google.com .

Консультации по цунами Национального центра предупреждения о цунами NWS

<alert xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:emergency:cap:1.2">
  <identifier>PAAQ-14-nuskyv</identifier>
  <sender>ntwc@noaa.gov</sender>
  <sent>2015-09-17T11:41:21-00:00</sent>
  <status>Actual</status>
  <msgType>Update</msgType>
  <source>NTWC</source>
  <scope>Public</scope>
  <code>IPAWSv1.0</code>
  <references>
    ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-1-nuskyv,2015-09-16T23:01:55-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-2-nuskyv,2015-09-16T23:26:48-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-3-nuskyv,2015-09-17T00:29:26-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-4-nuskyv,2015-09-17T01:43:43-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-5-nuskyv,2015-09-17T02:38:25-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-6-nuskyv,2015-09-17T03:37:00-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-7-nuskyv,2015-09-17T04:42:58-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-8-nuskyv,2015-09-17T05:41:04-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-9-nuskyv,2015-09-17T06:41:41-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-10-nuskyv,2015-09-17T07:43:48-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-11-nuskyv,2015-09-17T08:45:58-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-12-nuskyv,2015-09-17T09:44:37-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-13-nuskyv,2015-09-17T10:46:42-00:00</references>
  <incidents>nuskyv</incidents>
  <info>
    <category>Geo</category>
    <event>Tsunami Advisory</event>
    <responseType>Prepare</responseType>
    <urgency>Immediate</urgency>
    <severity>Moderate</severity>
    <certainty>Likely</certainty>
    <onset>2015-09-17T11:41:21-00:00</onset>
    <expires>2015-09-17T14:11:21-00:00</expires>
    <senderName>NWS National Tsunami Warning Center Palmer AK</senderName>
    <headline>The tsunami Advisory remains in effect for the coastal areas of California from San Onofre State Beach, California (45 miles SE of L.A.) to Ragged Point, California (50 miles NW of San Luis Obispo).</headline>
    <description>The tsunami Advisory remains in effect for the coastal areas of California from San Onofre State Beach, California (45 miles SE of L.A.) to Ragged Point, California (50 miles NW of San Luis Obispo). - Event details: Preliminary magnitude 8.3 (MWP) earthquake / Lat: -31.500, Lon: -72.000 at 2015-09-16T22:54:31 UTC Tsunami advisories mean that a tsunami capable of producing strong currents or waves dangerous to people in or very near the water is expected.  Significant widespread inundation is not expected for areas under an advisory.  Currents may be hazardous to swimmers, boats, and coastal structures and may continue for several hours after the initial wave arrival. </description>
    <instruction>  If you are in an advisory area - move off the beach and out of harbors and marinas.  Widespread inundation of land is not expected for advisory areas.   Be alert to instructions from your local emergency officials.   Do not go to the coast to observe the tsunami.   Do not return to the coast until local emergency officials indicate it is safe to do so.Next update and additional information:   This message will be updated in 60 minutes or sooner if the situation warrants.   The tsunami message will remain in effect until further notice.   Refer to the internet site ntwc.arh.noaa.gov for more information.</instruction>
    <web>http://ntwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2015/09/16/nuskyv/14/WEAK51/WEAK51.txt</web>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EventLocationName</valueName>
      <value>off the coast of central Chile</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EventPreliminaryMagnitude</valueName>
      <value>8.3</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EventPreliminaryMagnitudeType</valueName>
      <value>MWP</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EventOriginTime</valueName>
      <value>2015-09-16T22:54:31-00:00</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EventDepth</valueName>
      <value>10 kilometers</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EventLatLon</valueName>
      <value>-31.500,-72.000 0.000</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>VTEC</valueName>
      <value>/O.CON.PAAQ.TS.Y.0021.000000T0000Z-000000T0000Z/</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>NWSUGC</valueName>
      <value>CAZ040-041-552-087-549-550-039-034-035-171311-</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>ProductDefinition</valueName>
      <value>Tsunami advisories mean that a tsunami capable of producing strong currents or waves dangerous to people in or very near the water is expected.  Significant widespread inundation is not expected for areas under an advisory.  Currents may be hazardous to swimmers, boats, and coastal structures and may continue for several hours after the initial wave arrival. </value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>WEAK51</valueName>
      <value>Public Tsunami Warnings, Watches, and Advisories for AK, BC, and US West Coast</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EAS-ORG</valueName>
      <value>WXR</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Catalina Island, CA";2015-09-17T04:39:26-07:00;33.3;-118.3;CA087;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Catalina Island, CA";"0.030m 0.098ft";33.3;-118.3;CA087;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Central Coa, CA";2015-09-17T04:52:26-07:00;34.4;-120.5;CA035;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Los Angeles County Coast includi, CA";2015-09-17T04:55:26-07:00;33.8;-118.2;CA041;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Los Angeles County Coast includi, CA";"0.310m 1.017ft";33.8;-118.2;CA041;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Mountains, CA";2015-09-17T04:55:26-07:00;34.5;-120.2;CA052;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Mountains, CA";"0.080m 0.262ft";34.5;-120.2;CA052;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Ventura County Coast, CA";2015-09-17T04:56:26-07:00;34.1;-119.2;CA040;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Ventura County Coast, CA";"0.090m 0.295ft";34.1;-119.2;CA040;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Ventura County Coast, CA";2015-09-17T04:57:26-07:00;34.2;-119.2;CA040;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Ventura County Coast, CA";"0.100m 0.328ft";34.2;-119.2;CA040;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Los Angeles County Coast includi, CA";2015-09-17T04:59:26-07:00;33.8;-118.2;CA041;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Los Angeles County Coast includi, CA";"0.230m 0.755ft";33.8;-118.2;CA041;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Mountains, CA";2015-09-17T07:53:31-07:00;34.4;-119.9;CA052;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Mountains, CA";"0.090m 0.295ft";34.4;-120.0;CA052;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Central Coa, CA";2015-09-17T05:01:26-07:00;34.7;-120.6;CA035;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Central Coa, CA";"0.160m 0.525ft";34.7;-120.6;CA035;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County South Coast, CA";2015-09-17T05:03:26-07:00;34.4;-119.8;CA039;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County South Coast, CA";"0.070m 0.230ft";34.4;-119.8;CA039;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";2015-09-17T05:06:26-07:00;35.2;-120.9;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";"0.070m 0.230ft";35.2;-120.9;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County South Coast, CA";2015-09-17T05:06:26-07:00;34.4;-119.7;CA039;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County South Coast, CA";"0.150m 0.492ft";34.4;-119.7;CA039;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Central Coa, CA";2015-09-17T05:09:26-07:00;34.9;-120.6;CA035;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Central Coa, CA";"0.280m 0.919ft";34.9;-120.6;CA035;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Ventura County Coast, CA";2015-09-17T05:11:26-07:00;34.3;-119.3;CA040;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Ventura County Coast, CA";"0.240m 0.787ft";34.3;-119.3;CA040;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";2015-09-17T05:10:26-07:00;35.2;-120.8;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";"0.240m 0.787ft";35.2;-120.8;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";2015-09-17T05:12:26-07:00;35.4;-120.9;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";"0.120m 0.394ft";35.4;-120.9;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County South Coast, CA";2015-09-17T05:14:26-07:00;34.4;-119.5;CA039;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County South Coast, CA";"0.130m 0.427ft";34.4;-119.5;CA039;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";2015-09-17T05:15:26-07:00;35.1;-120.7;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";"0.250m 0.820ft";35.1;-120.7;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <resource>
      <resourceDesc>Energy Map</resourceDesc>
      <mimeType>image/jpeg</mimeType>
      <uri>http://ntwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2015/09/16/nuskyv/14/WEAK51/energynuskyv.jpg</uri>
    </resource>
    <resource>
      <resourceDesc>Tsunami Travel Time Map</resourceDesc>
      <mimeType>image/jpeg</mimeType>
      <uri>http://ntwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2015/09/16/nuskyv/14/WEAK51/ttvunuskyv-14.jpg</uri>
    </resource>
    <resource>
      <resourceDesc>Event Data as a JSON document</resourceDesc>
      <mimeType>application/json</mimeType>
      <uri>http://ntwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2015/09/16/nuskyv/14/WEAK51/PAAQ.json</uri>
    </resource>
    <area>
      <areaDesc>Coastal areas between and including San Onofre State Beach, California (45 miles SE of L.A.) to Ragged Point, California (50 miles NW of San Luis Obispo)</areaDesc>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ040</value>
      </geocode>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ041</value>
      </geocode>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ552</value>
      </geocode>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ087</value>
      </geocode>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ549</value>
      </geocode>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ550</value>
      </geocode>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ039</value>
      </geocode>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ034</value>
      </geocode>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ035</value>
      </geocode>
    </area>
  </info>
<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
  ...
</Signature></alert>