Đề xuất đặc biệt trên CAP dành cho sóng thần
Thông số sóng thần có cấu trúc
Cảnh báo sóng thần lý tưởng là bao gồm một số hoặc tất cả thông tin sau:
- Thời gian đến, chiều cao và vị trí của sóng
- Thời gian và chiều cao phải bao gồm cả giá trị dự đoán và giá trị quan sát được. Đối với chiều cao, đây có thể là độ chính xác (ví dụ: "0,5m") hoặc một dải (ví dụ: "0,3m – 0,5m"). Trong một số trường hợp, các thông tin này phải chính xác (ví dụ: 2012-04-11T17:00:13-07:00).
- Vị trí phải được cung cấp dưới dạng điểm có vĩ độ và kinh độ để Cảnh báo chung của Google hiển thị thời gian và chiều cao đến. Tên vị trí phải độc đáo và thân thiện với người dùng.
- Các hình dạng phân khúc ven biển, có thể được cung cấp dưới dạng tệp hình dạng hoặc KML, miễn là tên mã hoá địa lý nằm trong tệp
- Tài nguyên đa phương tiện như bản đồ năng lượng hoặc bản đồ thời gian di chuyển
Định dạng khác
Vì quy cách của OASIS CAP không có nguyên tắc về cách thức của tổ chức phát hành cảnh báo cần cung cấp thông tin cụ thể về sóng thần, nên chúng tôi đã xác định được các định dạng mà chúng tôi từng làm việc trước đó và do đó tương thích với Google Alerts. Vui lòng liên hệ với chúng tôi theo địa chỉ google-public-Alert@google.com để biết ví dụ chi tiết.
Trung tâm cảnh báo sóng thần quốc gia NWS
<alert xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:emergency:cap:1.2">
<identifier>PAAQ-14-nuskyv</identifier>
<sender>ntwc@noaa.gov</sender>
<sent>2015-09-17T11:41:21-00:00</sent>
<status>Actual</status>
<msgType>Update</msgType>
<source>NTWC</source>
<scope>Public</scope>
<code>IPAWSv1.0</code>
<references>
ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-1-nuskyv,2015-09-16T23:01:55-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-2-nuskyv,2015-09-16T23:26:48-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-3-nuskyv,2015-09-17T00:29:26-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-4-nuskyv,2015-09-17T01:43:43-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-5-nuskyv,2015-09-17T02:38:25-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-6-nuskyv,2015-09-17T03:37:00-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-7-nuskyv,2015-09-17T04:42:58-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-8-nuskyv,2015-09-17T05:41:04-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-9-nuskyv,2015-09-17T06:41:41-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-10-nuskyv,2015-09-17T07:43:48-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-11-nuskyv,2015-09-17T08:45:58-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-12-nuskyv,2015-09-17T09:44:37-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-13-nuskyv,2015-09-17T10:46:42-00:00</references>
<incidents>nuskyv</incidents>
<info>
<category>Geo</category>
<event>Tsunami Advisory</event>
<responseType>Prepare</responseType>
<urgency>Immediate</urgency>
<severity>Moderate</severity>
<certainty>Likely</certainty>
<onset>2015-09-17T11:41:21-00:00</onset>
<expires>2015-09-17T14:11:21-00:00</expires>
<senderName>NWS National Tsunami Warning Center Palmer AK</senderName>
<headline>The tsunami Advisory remains in effect for the coastal areas of California from San Onofre State Beach, California (45 miles SE of L.A.) to Ragged Point, California (50 miles NW of San Luis Obispo).</headline>
<description>The tsunami Advisory remains in effect for the coastal areas of California from San Onofre State Beach, California (45 miles SE of L.A.) to Ragged Point, California (50 miles NW of San Luis Obispo). - Event details: Preliminary magnitude 8.3 (MWP) earthquake / Lat: -31.500, Lon: -72.000 at 2015-09-16T22:54:31 UTC Tsunami advisories mean that a tsunami capable of producing strong currents or waves dangerous to people in or very near the water is expected. Significant widespread inundation is not expected for areas under an advisory. Currents may be hazardous to swimmers, boats, and coastal structures and may continue for several hours after the initial wave arrival. </description>
<instruction> If you are in an advisory area - move off the beach and out of harbors and marinas. Widespread inundation of land is not expected for advisory areas. Be alert to instructions from your local emergency officials. Do not go to the coast to observe the tsunami. Do not return to the coast until local emergency officials indicate it is safe to do so.Next update and additional information: This message will be updated in 60 minutes or sooner if the situation warrants. The tsunami message will remain in effect until further notice. Refer to the internet site ntwc.arh.noaa.gov for more information.</instruction>
<web>http://ntwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2015/09/16/nuskyv/14/WEAK51/WEAK51.txt</web>
<parameter>
<valueName>EventLocationName</valueName>
<value>off the coast of central Chile</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>EventPreliminaryMagnitude</valueName>
<value>8.3</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>EventPreliminaryMagnitudeType</valueName>
<value>MWP</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>EventOriginTime</valueName>
<value>2015-09-16T22:54:31-00:00</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>EventDepth</valueName>
<value>10 kilometers</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>EventLatLon</valueName>
<value>-31.500,-72.000 0.000</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>VTEC</valueName>
<value>/O.CON.PAAQ.TS.Y.0021.000000T0000Z-000000T0000Z/</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>NWSUGC</valueName>
<value>CAZ040-041-552-087-549-550-039-034-035-171311-</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>ProductDefinition</valueName>
<value>Tsunami advisories mean that a tsunami capable of producing strong currents or waves dangerous to people in or very near the water is expected. Significant widespread inundation is not expected for areas under an advisory. Currents may be hazardous to swimmers, boats, and coastal structures and may continue for several hours after the initial wave arrival. </value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>WEAK51</valueName>
<value>Public Tsunami Warnings, Watches, and Advisories for AK, BC, and US West Coast</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>EAS-ORG</valueName>
<value>WXR</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
<value>"Catalina Island, CA";2015-09-17T04:39:26-07:00;33.3;-118.3;CA087;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
<value>"Catalina Island, CA";"0.030m 0.098ft";33.3;-118.3;CA087;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
<value>"Santa Barbara County Central Coa, CA";2015-09-17T04:52:26-07:00;34.4;-120.5;CA035;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
<value>"Los Angeles County Coast includi, CA";2015-09-17T04:55:26-07:00;33.8;-118.2;CA041;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
<value>"Los Angeles County Coast includi, CA";"0.310m 1.017ft";33.8;-118.2;CA041;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
<value>"Santa Barbara County Mountains, CA";2015-09-17T04:55:26-07:00;34.5;-120.2;CA052;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
<value>"Santa Barbara County Mountains, CA";"0.080m 0.262ft";34.5;-120.2;CA052;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
<value>"Ventura County Coast, CA";2015-09-17T04:56:26-07:00;34.1;-119.2;CA040;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
<value>"Ventura County Coast, CA";"0.090m 0.295ft";34.1;-119.2;CA040;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
<value>"Ventura County Coast, CA";2015-09-17T04:57:26-07:00;34.2;-119.2;CA040;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
<value>"Ventura County Coast, CA";"0.100m 0.328ft";34.2;-119.2;CA040;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
<value>"Los Angeles County Coast includi, CA";2015-09-17T04:59:26-07:00;33.8;-118.2;CA041;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
<value>"Los Angeles County Coast includi, CA";"0.230m 0.755ft";33.8;-118.2;CA041;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
<value>"Santa Barbara County Mountains, CA";2015-09-17T07:53:31-07:00;34.4;-119.9;CA052;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
<value>"Santa Barbara County Mountains, CA";"0.090m 0.295ft";34.4;-120.0;CA052;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
<value>"Santa Barbara County Central Coa, CA";2015-09-17T05:01:26-07:00;34.7;-120.6;CA035;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
<value>"Santa Barbara County Central Coa, CA";"0.160m 0.525ft";34.7;-120.6;CA035;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
<value>"Santa Barbara County South Coast, CA";2015-09-17T05:03:26-07:00;34.4;-119.8;CA039;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
<value>"Santa Barbara County South Coast, CA";"0.070m 0.230ft";34.4;-119.8;CA039;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
<value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";2015-09-17T05:06:26-07:00;35.2;-120.9;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
<value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";"0.070m 0.230ft";35.2;-120.9;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
<value>"Santa Barbara County South Coast, CA";2015-09-17T05:06:26-07:00;34.4;-119.7;CA039;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
<value>"Santa Barbara County South Coast, CA";"0.150m 0.492ft";34.4;-119.7;CA039;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
<value>"Santa Barbara County Central Coa, CA";2015-09-17T05:09:26-07:00;34.9;-120.6;CA035;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
<value>"Santa Barbara County Central Coa, CA";"0.280m 0.919ft";34.9;-120.6;CA035;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
<value>"Ventura County Coast, CA";2015-09-17T05:11:26-07:00;34.3;-119.3;CA040;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
<value>"Ventura County Coast, CA";"0.240m 0.787ft";34.3;-119.3;CA040;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
<value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";2015-09-17T05:10:26-07:00;35.2;-120.8;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
<value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";"0.240m 0.787ft";35.2;-120.8;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
<value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";2015-09-17T05:12:26-07:00;35.4;-120.9;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
<value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";"0.120m 0.394ft";35.4;-120.9;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
<value>"Santa Barbara County South Coast, CA";2015-09-17T05:14:26-07:00;34.4;-119.5;CA039;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
<value>"Santa Barbara County South Coast, CA";"0.130m 0.427ft";34.4;-119.5;CA039;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
<value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";2015-09-17T05:15:26-07:00;35.1;-120.7;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
<value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";"0.250m 0.820ft";35.1;-120.7;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
</parameter>
<resource>
<resourceDesc>Energy Map</resourceDesc>
<mimeType>image/jpeg</mimeType>
<uri>http://ntwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2015/09/16/nuskyv/14/WEAK51/energynuskyv.jpg</uri>
</resource>
<resource>
<resourceDesc>Tsunami Travel Time Map</resourceDesc>
<mimeType>image/jpeg</mimeType>
<uri>http://ntwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2015/09/16/nuskyv/14/WEAK51/ttvunuskyv-14.jpg</uri>
</resource>
<resource>
<resourceDesc>Event Data as a JSON document</resourceDesc>
<mimeType>application/json</mimeType>
<uri>http://ntwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2015/09/16/nuskyv/14/WEAK51/PAAQ.json</uri>
</resource>
<area>
<areaDesc>Coastal areas between and including San Onofre State Beach, California (45 miles SE of L.A.) to Ragged Point, California (50 miles NW of San Luis Obispo)</areaDesc>
<geocode>
<valueName>UGC</valueName>
<value>CAZ040</value>
</geocode>
<geocode>
<valueName>UGC</valueName>
<value>CAZ041</value>
</geocode>
<geocode>
<valueName>UGC</valueName>
<value>CAZ552</value>
</geocode>
<geocode>
<valueName>UGC</valueName>
<value>CAZ087</value>
</geocode>
<geocode>
<valueName>UGC</valueName>
<value>CAZ549</value>
</geocode>
<geocode>
<valueName>UGC</valueName>
<value>CAZ550</value>
</geocode>
<geocode>
<valueName>UGC</valueName>
<value>CAZ039</value>
</geocode>
<geocode>
<valueName>UGC</valueName>
<value>CAZ034</value>
</geocode>
<geocode>
<valueName>UGC</valueName>
<value>CAZ035</value>
</geocode>
</area>
</info>
<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
...
</Signature></alert>