.NET 코드 예

.NET용 Google API 클라이언트 라이브러리를 사용하는 다음 코드 샘플은 YouTube Data API에 사용할 수 있습니다. 이 코드 샘플들은 GitHub의 YouTube API 코드 샘플 리포지토리의 dotnet 폴더에서 받으실 수 있습니다.

내 업로드 검색

아래의 코드 샘플은 API의 playlistItems.list 메소드를 호출하여 요청과 관련된 채널에 업로드된 동영상 목록을 검색합니다. 이 코드는 mine 매개변수를 true로 설정하고 channels.list 메소드를 호출하여 채널에 업로드된 동영상을 식별하는 재생목록 ID도 검색할 수 있습니다.

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;

/*
 * External dependencies, OAuth 2.0 support, and core client libraries are at:
 *   https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/dotnet/apis/
 * Also see the Samples.zip file for the Google.Apis.Samples.Helper classes at:
 *   https://github.com/youtube/api-samples/tree/master/dotnet
 */

using DotNetOpenAuth.OAuth2;

using Google.Apis.Authentication;
using Google.Apis.Authentication.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.Authentication.OAuth2.DotNetOpenAuth;
using Google.Apis.Samples.Helper;
using Google.Apis.Services;
using Google.Apis.Util;
using Google.Apis.Youtube.v3;
using Google.Apis.Youtube.v3.Data;

namespace dotnet
{
  class my_uploads
  {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      CommandLine.EnableExceptionHandling();
      CommandLine.DisplayGoogleSampleHeader("YouTube Data API: My Uploads");

      var credentials = PromptingClientCredentials.EnsureFullClientCredentials();
      var provider = new NativeApplicationClient(GoogleAuthenticationServer.Description)
      {
        ClientIdentifier = credentials.ClientId,
        ClientSecret = credentials.ClientSecret
      };
      var auth = new OAuth2Authenticator<NativeApplicationClient>(provider, GetAuthorization);

      var youtube = new YoutubeService(new BaseClientService.Initializer()
      {
        Authenticator = auth
      });

      var channelsListRequest = youtube.Channels.List("contentDetails");
      channelsListRequest.Mine = true;

      var channelsListResponse = channelsListRequest.Fetch();

      foreach (var channel in channelsListResponse.Items)
      {
        var uploadsListId = channel.ContentDetails.RelatedPlaylists.Uploads;

        CommandLine.WriteLine(String.Format("Videos in list {0}", uploadsListId));

        var nextPageToken = "";
        while (nextPageToken != null)
        {
          var playlistItemsListRequest = youtube.PlaylistItems.List("snippet");
          playlistItemsListRequest.PlaylistId = uploadsListId;
          playlistItemsListRequest.MaxResults = 50;
          playlistItemsListRequest.PageToken = nextPageToken;

          var playlistItemsListResponse = playlistItemsListRequest.Fetch();

          foreach (var playlistItem in playlistItemsListResponse.Items)
          {
            CommandLine.WriteLine(String.Format("{0} ({1})", playlistItem.Snippet.Title, playlistItem.Snippet.ResourceId.VideoId));
          }

          nextPageToken = playlistItemsListResponse.NextPageToken;
        }
      }

      CommandLine.PressAnyKeyToExit();
    }

    private static IAuthorizationState GetAuthorization(NativeApplicationClient client)
    {
      var storage = MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType.ToString();
      var key = "storage_key";

      IAuthorizationState state = AuthorizationMgr.GetCachedRefreshToken(storage, key);
      if (state != null)
      {
        client.RefreshToken(state);
      }
      else
      {
        state = AuthorizationMgr.RequestNativeAuthorization(client, YoutubeService.Scopes.YoutubeReadonly.GetStringValue());
        AuthorizationMgr.SetCachedRefreshToken(storage, key, state);
      }

      return state;
    }
  }
}

재생목록 만들기

아래의 코드 샘플은 API의 playlists.insert 메소드를 호출하여 요청을 인증하는 채널에서 소유한 비공개 재생목록을 만듭니다.

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;

/*
 * External dependencies, OAuth 2.0 support, and core client libraries are at:
 *   https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/dotnet/apis/
 * Also see the Samples.zip file for the Google.Apis.Samples.Helper classes at:
 *   https://github.com/youtube/api-samples/tree/master/dotnet
 */

using DotNetOpenAuth.OAuth2;

using Google.Apis.Authentication;
using Google.Apis.Authentication.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.Authentication.OAuth2.DotNetOpenAuth;
using Google.Apis.Samples.Helper;
using Google.Apis.Services;
using Google.Apis.Util;
using Google.Apis.Youtube.v3;
using Google.Apis.Youtube.v3.Data;

namespace dotnet
{
  class playlist_updates
  {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      CommandLine.EnableExceptionHandling();
      CommandLine.DisplayGoogleSampleHeader("YouTube Data API: Playlist Updates");

      var credentials = PromptingClientCredentials.EnsureFullClientCredentials();
      var provider = new NativeApplicationClient(GoogleAuthenticationServer.Description)
      {
        ClientIdentifier = credentials.ClientId,
        ClientSecret = credentials.ClientSecret
      };
      var auth = new OAuth2Authenticator<NativeApplicationClient>(provider, GetAuthorization);

      var youtube = new YoutubeService(new BaseClientService.Initializer()
      {
        Authenticator = auth
      });

      var newPlaylist = new Playlist();
      newPlaylist.Snippet = new PlaylistSnippet();
      newPlaylist.Snippet.Title = "Test Playlist";
      newPlaylist.Snippet.Description = "A playlist created with the YouTube API v3";
      newPlaylist.Status = new PlaylistStatus();
      newPlaylist.Status.PrivacyStatus = "public";
      newPlaylist = youtube.Playlists.Insert(newPlaylist, "snippet,status").Fetch();

      var newPlaylistItem = new PlaylistItem();
      newPlaylistItem.Snippet = new PlaylistItemSnippet();
      newPlaylistItem.Snippet.PlaylistId = newPlaylist.Id;
      newPlaylistItem.Snippet.ResourceId = new ResourceId();
      newPlaylistItem.Snippet.ResourceId.Kind = "youtube#video";
      newPlaylistItem.Snippet.ResourceId.VideoId = "GNRMeaz6QRI";
      newPlaylistItem = youtube.PlaylistItems.Insert(newPlaylistItem, "snippet").Fetch();

      CommandLine.WriteLine(String.Format("Playlist item id {0} was added to playlist id {1}.", newPlaylistItem.Id, newPlaylist.Id));

      CommandLine.PressAnyKeyToExit();
    }

    private static IAuthorizationState GetAuthorization(NativeApplicationClient client)
    {
      var storage = MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType.ToString();
      var key = "storage_key";

      IAuthorizationState state = AuthorizationMgr.GetCachedRefreshToken(storage, key);
      if (state != null)
      {
        client.RefreshToken(state);
      }
      else
      {
        state = AuthorizationMgr.RequestNativeAuthorization(client, YoutubeService.Scopes.Youtube.GetStringValue());
        AuthorizationMgr.SetCachedRefreshToken(storage, key, state);
      }

      return state;
    }
  }
}

키워드별 검색

아래의 코드 샘플은 API의 search.list 메소드를 사용하여 특정 키워드와 관련된 검색 결과를 검색합니다.

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;

/*
 * External dependencies, OAuth 2.0 support, and core client libraries are at:
 *   https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/dotnet/apis/
 * Also see the Samples.zip file for the Google.Apis.Samples.Helper classes at:
 *   https://github.com/youtube/api-samples/tree/master/dotnet
 */

using Google.Apis.Samples.Helper;
using Google.Apis.Services;
using Google.Apis.Youtube.v3;
using Google.Apis.Youtube.v3.Data;

namespace dotnet
{
  class search
  {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      CommandLine.EnableExceptionHandling();
      CommandLine.DisplayGoogleSampleHeader("YouTube Data API: Search");

      SimpleClientCredentials credentials = PromptingClientCredentials.EnsureSimpleClientCredentials();

      YoutubeService youtube = new YoutubeService(new BaseClientService.Initializer() {
        ApiKey = credentials.ApiKey
      });

      SearchResource.ListRequest listRequest = youtube.Search.List("snippet");
      listRequest.Q = CommandLine.RequestUserInput<string>("Search term: ");
      listRequest.Order = SearchResource.Order.Relevance;

      SearchListResponse searchResponse = listRequest.Fetch();

      List<string> videos = new List<string>();
      List<string> channels = new List<string>();
      List<string> playlists = new List<string>();

      foreach (SearchResult searchResult in searchResponse.Items)
      {
        switch (searchResult.Id.Kind)
        {
          case "youtube#video":
            videos.Add(String.Format("{0} ({1})", searchResult.Snippet.Title, searchResult.Id.VideoId));
          break;

          case "youtube#channel":
            channels.Add(String.Format("{0} ({1})", searchResult.Snippet.Title, searchResult.Id.ChannelId));
          break;

          case "youtube#playlist":
            playlists.Add(String.Format("{0} ({1})", searchResult.Snippet.Title, searchResult.Id.PlaylistId));
          break;
        }
      }

      CommandLine.WriteLine(String.Format("Videos:\n{0}\n", String.Join("\n", videos.ToArray())));
      CommandLine.WriteLine(String.Format("Channels:\n{0}\n", String.Join("\n", channels.ToArray())));
      CommandLine.WriteLine(String.Format("Playlists:\n{0}\n", String.Join("\n", playlists.ToArray())));

      CommandLine.PressAnyKeyToExit();
    }
  }
}

동영상 업로드

아래의 코드 샘플은 API의 videos.insert 메소드를 호출하여 요청과 관련된 채널에 동영상을 업로드합니다.

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Threading;

/*
 * External dependencies, OAuth 2.0 support, and core client libraries are at:
 *   https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/dotnet/apis/
 * Also see the Samples.zip file for the Google.Apis.Samples.Helper classes at:
 *   https://github.com/youtube/api-samples/tree/master/dotnet
 */

using DotNetOpenAuth.OAuth2;

using Google.Apis.Authentication;
using Google.Apis.Authentication.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.Authentication.OAuth2.DotNetOpenAuth;
using Google.Apis.Samples.Helper;
using Google.Apis.Services;
using Google.Apis.Util;
using Google.Apis.Youtube.v3;
using Google.Apis.Youtube.v3.Data;

namespace dotnet
{
  class upload_video
  {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      CommandLine.EnableExceptionHandling();
      CommandLine.DisplayGoogleSampleHeader("YouTube Data API: Upload Video");

      var credentials = PromptingClientCredentials.EnsureFullClientCredentials();
      var provider = new NativeApplicationClient(GoogleAuthenticationServer.Description)
      {
        ClientIdentifier = credentials.ClientId,
        ClientSecret = credentials.ClientSecret
      };
      var auth = new OAuth2Authenticator<NativeApplicationClient>(provider, GetAuthorization);

      var youtube = new YoutubeService(new BaseClientService.Initializer()
      {
        Authenticator = auth
      });

      var video = new Video();
      video.Snippet = new VideoSnippet();
      video.Snippet.Title = CommandLine.RequestUserInput<string>("Video title");
      video.Snippet.Description = CommandLine.RequestUserInput<string>("Video description");
      video.Snippet.Tags = new string[] { "tag1", "tag2" };
      // See https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/docs/videoCategories/list
      video.Snippet.CategoryId = "22";
      video.Status = new VideoStatus();
      video.Status.PrivacyStatus = CommandLine.RequestUserInput<string>("Video privacy (public, private, or unlisted)");
      var filePath = CommandLine.RequestUserInput<string>("Path to local video file");
      var fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open);

      var videosInsertRequest = youtube.Videos.Insert(video, "snippet,status", fileStream, "video/*");
      videosInsertRequest.ProgressChanged += videosInsertRequest_ProgressChanged;
      videosInsertRequest.ResponseReceived += videosInsertRequest_ResponseReceived;

      var uploadThread = new Thread(() => videosInsertRequest.Upload());
      uploadThread.Start();
      uploadThread.Join();

      CommandLine.PressAnyKeyToExit();
    }

    static void videosInsertRequest_ProgressChanged(Google.Apis.Upload.IUploadProgress obj)
    {
      CommandLine.WriteLine(String.Format("{0} bytes sent.", obj.BytesSent));
    }

    static void videosInsertRequest_ResponseReceived(Video obj)
    {
      CommandLine.WriteLine(String.Format("Video id {0} was successfully uploaded.", obj.Id));
    }

    private static IAuthorizationState GetAuthorization(NativeApplicationClient client)
    {
      var storage = MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType.ToString();
      var key = "storage_key";

      IAuthorizationState state = AuthorizationMgr.GetCachedRefreshToken(storage, key);
      if (state != null)
      {
        client.RefreshToken(state);
      }
      else
      {
        state = AuthorizationMgr.RequestNativeAuthorization(client, YoutubeService.Scopes.YoutubeUpload.GetStringValue());
        AuthorizationMgr.SetCachedRefreshToken(storage, key, state);
      }

      return state;
    }
  }
}