PHP용 Google API 클라이언트 라이브러리를 사용하는 다음 코드 샘플은 YouTube Data API에 사용할 수 있습니다. 이 코드 샘플들은 GitHub의 YouTube API 코드 샘플 리포지토리의 php
폴더에서 받으실 수 있습니다.
동영상의 맞춤 미리보기 이미지 업로드
이 코드 샘플은 YouTube에 맞춤 동영상 미리보기 이미지를 업로드하고 동영상에 설정하는 방법을 보여줍니다.
아래의 코드 샘플은 videoId
매개변수를 동영상 ID로 설정하고 API의 youtube.thumbnails.set
메소드를 호출하여 맞춤 이미지를 동영상에 대한 미리보기 이미지로 사용합니다. 이미지를 업로드할 때 프로그램에서는 이전 시도가 실패된 지점부터 업로드를 재개하는 연속적인 시도를 허용하도록 resumable upload
매개변수를 true
로 설정하고 Google_MediaFileUpload
클래스를 이용하여 이미지를 조금씩 업로드합니다. 이 기능은 대용량 파일을 업로드해야 하는 프로그램에 유용합니다.
<?php /** * This sample uploads and sets a custom thumbnail for a video. * * 1. It uploads an image using the "Google_MediaFileUpload" class. * 2. It sets the uploaded image as a custom thumbnail to the video by * calling the API's "youtube.thumbnails.set" method * * @author Ibrahim Ulukaya */ /** * Library Requirements * * 1. Install composer (https://getcomposer.org) * 2. On the command line, change to this directory (api-samples/php) * 3. Require the google/apiclient library * $ composer require google/apiclient:~2.0 */ if (!file_exists(__DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php')) { throw new \Exception('please run "composer require google/apiclient:~2.0" in "' . __DIR__ .'"'); } require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php'; session_start(); /* * You can acquire an OAuth 2.0 client ID and client secret from the * Google API Console <https://console.cloud.google.com/> * For more information about using OAuth 2.0 to access Google APIs, please see: * <https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/authentication> * Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project. */ $OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID = 'REPLACE_ME'; $OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET = 'REPLACE_ME'; $client = new Google_Client(); $client->setClientId($OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID); $client->setClientSecret($OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET); $client->setScopes('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube'); $redirect = filter_var('http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'], FILTER_SANITIZE_URL); $client->setRedirectUri($redirect); // Define an object that will be used to make all API requests. $youtube = new Google_Service_YouTube($client); // Check if an auth token exists for the required scopes $tokenSessionKey = 'token-' . $client->prepareScopes(); if (isset($_GET['code'])) { if (strval($_SESSION['state']) !== strval($_GET['state'])) { die('The session state did not match.'); } $client->authenticate($_GET['code']); $_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey] = $client->getAccessToken(); header('Location: ' . $redirect); } if (isset($_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey])) { $client->setAccessToken($_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey]); } // Check to ensure that the access token was successfully acquired. if ($client->getAccessToken()) { $htmlBody = ''; try{ // REPLACE this value with the video ID of the video being updated. $videoId = "VIDEO_ID"; // REPLACE this value with the path to the image file you are uploading. $imagePath = "/path/to/file.png"; // Specify the size of each chunk of data, in bytes. Set a higher value for // reliable connection as fewer chunks lead to faster uploads. Set a lower // value for better recovery on less reliable connections. $chunkSizeBytes = 1 * 1024 * 1024; // Setting the defer flag to true tells the client to return a request which can be called // with ->execute(); instead of making the API call immediately. $client->setDefer(true); // Create a request for the API's thumbnails.set method to upload the image and associate // it with the appropriate video. $setRequest = $youtube->thumbnails->set($videoId); // Create a MediaFileUpload object for resumable uploads. $media = new Google_Http_MediaFileUpload( $client, $setRequest, 'image/png', null, true, $chunkSizeBytes ); $media->setFileSize(filesize($imagePath)); // Read the media file and upload it chunk by chunk. $status = false; $handle = fopen($imagePath, "rb"); while (!$status && !feof($handle)) { $chunk = fread($handle, $chunkSizeBytes); $status = $media->nextChunk($chunk); } fclose($handle); // If you want to make other calls after the file upload, set setDefer back to false $client->setDefer(false); $thumbnailUrl = $status['items'][0]['default']['url']; $htmlBody .= "<h3>Thumbnail Uploaded</h3><ul>"; $htmlBody .= sprintf('<li>%s (%s)</li>', $videoId, $thumbnailUrl); $htmlBody .= sprintf('<img src="%s">', $thumbnailUrl); $htmlBody .= '</ul>'; } catch (Google_Service_Exception $e) { $htmlBody .= sprintf('<p>A service error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>', htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage())); } catch (Google_Exception $e) { $htmlBody .= sprintf('<p>An client error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>', htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage())); } $_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey] = $client->getAccessToken(); } elseif ($OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID == 'REPLACE_ME') { $htmlBody = <<<END <h3>Client Credentials Required</h3> <p> You need to set <code>\$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID</code> and <code>\$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID</code> before proceeding. <p> END; } else { // If the user hasn't authorized the app, initiate the OAuth flow $state = mt_rand(); $client->setState($state); $_SESSION['state'] = $state; $authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl(); $htmlBody = <<<END <h3>Authorization Required</h3> <p>You need to <a href="$authUrl">authorize access</a> before proceeding.<p> END; } ?> <!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>Claim Uploaded</title> </head> <body> <?=$htmlBody?> </body> </html>
새 태그를 추가하여 동영상 업데이트
이 코드 샘플은 기존 동영상에 태그를 추가하는 방법을 보여줍니다.
아래의 코드 샘플은 id
매개변수를 동영상 ID로 설정하고 API의 youtube.videos.list
메소드를 호출하여 동영상 개체를 가져옵니다. 이 동영상 개체를 사용하여 샘플에서는 태그 목록을 가져오고 목록의 끝에 새 태그를 추가합니다. 마지막으로 코드는 업데이트된 동영상 개체와 함께 youtube.videos.update
메소드를 호출하여 YouTube에 변경 사항을 저장합니다.
<?php /** * This sample adds new tags to a YouTube video by: * * 1. Retrieving the video resource by calling the "youtube.videos.list" method * and setting the "id" parameter * 2. Appending new tags to the video resource's snippet.tags[] list * 3. Updating the video resource by calling the youtube.videos.update method. * * @author Ibrahim Ulukaya */ /** * Library Requirements * * 1. Install composer (https://getcomposer.org) * 2. On the command line, change to this directory (api-samples/php) * 3. Require the google/apiclient library * $ composer require google/apiclient:~2.0 */ if (!file_exists(__DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php')) { throw new \Exception('please run "composer require google/apiclient:~2.0" in "' . __DIR__ .'"'); } require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php'; session_start(); /* * You can acquire an OAuth 2.0 client ID and client secret from the * Google API Console <https://console.cloud.google.com/> * For more information about using OAuth 2.0 to access Google APIs, please see: * <https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/authentication> * Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project. */ $OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID = 'REPLACE_ME'; $OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET = 'REPLACE_ME'; $client = new Google_Client(); $client->setClientId($OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID); $client->setClientSecret($OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET); $client->setScopes('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube'); $redirect = filter_var('http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'], FILTER_SANITIZE_URL); $client->setRedirectUri($redirect); // Define an object that will be used to make all API requests. $youtube = new Google_Service_YouTube($client); // Check if an auth token exists for the required scopes $tokenSessionKey = 'token-' . $client->prepareScopes(); if (isset($_GET['code'])) { if (strval($_SESSION['state']) !== strval($_GET['state'])) { die('The session state did not match.'); } $client->authenticate($_GET['code']); $_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey] = $client->getAccessToken(); header('Location: ' . $redirect); } if (isset($_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey])) { $client->setAccessToken($_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey]); } // Check to ensure that the access token was successfully acquired. if ($client->getAccessToken()) { $htmlBody = ''; try{ // REPLACE this value with the video ID of the video being updated. $videoId = "VIDEO_ID"; // Call the API's videos.list method to retrieve the video resource. $listResponse = $youtube->videos->listVideos("snippet", array('id' => $videoId)); // If $listResponse is empty, the specified video was not found. if (empty($listResponse)) { $htmlBody .= sprintf('<h3>Can\'t find a video with video id: %s</h3>', $videoId); } else { // Since the request specified a video ID, the response only // contains one video resource. $video = $listResponse[0]; $videoSnippet = $video['snippet']; $tags = $videoSnippet['tags']; // Preserve any tags already associated with the video. If the video does // not have any tags, create a new list. Replace the values "tag1" and // "tag2" with the new tags you want to associate with the video. if (is_null($tags)) { $tags = array("tag1", "tag2"); } else { array_push($tags, "tag1", "tag2"); } // Set the tags array for the video snippet $videoSnippet['tags'] = $tags; // Update the video resource by calling the videos.update() method. $updateResponse = $youtube->videos->update("snippet", $video); $responseTags = $updateResponse['snippet']['tags']; $htmlBody .= "<h3>Video Updated</h3><ul>"; $htmlBody .= sprintf('<li>Tags "%s" and "%s" added for video %s (%s) </li>', array_pop($responseTags), array_pop($responseTags), $videoId, $video['snippet']['title']); $htmlBody .= '</ul>'; } } catch (Google_Service_Exception $e) { $htmlBody .= sprintf('<p>A service error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>', htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage())); } catch (Google_Exception $e) { $htmlBody .= sprintf('<p>An client error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>', htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage())); } $_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey] = $client->getAccessToken(); } elseif ($OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID == 'REPLACE_ME') { $htmlBody = <<<END <h3>Client Credentials Required</h3> <p> You need to set <code>\$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID</code> and <code>\$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID</code> before proceeding. <p> END; } else { // If the user hasn't authorized the app, initiate the OAuth flow $state = mt_rand(); $client->setState($state); $_SESSION['state'] = $state; $authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl(); $htmlBody = <<<END <h3>Authorization Required</h3> <p>You need to <a href="$authUrl">authorize access</a> before proceeding.<p> END; } ?> <!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>Video Updated</title> </head> <body> <?=$htmlBody?> </body> </html>
내 업로드 검색
아래의 코드 샘플은 API의 playlistItems.list
메소드를 호출하여 요청과 관련된 채널에 업로드된 동영상 목록을 검색합니다. 이 코드는 mine
매개변수를 true
로 설정하고 channels.list
메소드를 호출하여 채널에 업로드된 동영상을 식별하는 재생목록 ID도 검색할 수 있습니다.
<?php /** * Library Requirements * * 1. Install composer (https://getcomposer.org) * 2. On the command line, change to this directory (api-samples/php) * 3. Require the google/apiclient library * $ composer require google/apiclient:~2.0 */ if (!file_exists(__DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php')) { throw new \Exception('please run "composer require google/apiclient:~2.0" in "' . __DIR__ .'"'); } require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php'; session_start(); /* * You can acquire an OAuth 2.0 client ID and client secret from the * Google API Console <https://console.cloud.google.com/> * For more information about using OAuth 2.0 to access Google APIs, please see: * <https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/authentication> * Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project. */ $OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID = 'REPLACE_ME'; $OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET = 'REPLACE_ME'; $client = new Google_Client(); $client->setClientId($OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID); $client->setClientSecret($OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET); $client->setScopes('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube'); $redirect = filter_var('http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'], FILTER_SANITIZE_URL); $client->setRedirectUri($redirect); // Define an object that will be used to make all API requests. $youtube = new Google_Service_YouTube($client); // Check if an auth token exists for the required scopes $tokenSessionKey = 'token-' . $client->prepareScopes(); if (isset($_GET['code'])) { if (strval($_SESSION['state']) !== strval($_GET['state'])) { die('The session state did not match.'); } $client->authenticate($_GET['code']); $_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey] = $client->getAccessToken(); header('Location: ' . $redirect); } if (isset($_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey])) { $client->setAccessToken($_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey]); } // Check to ensure that the access token was successfully acquired. if ($client->getAccessToken()) { try { // Call the channels.list method to retrieve information about the // currently authenticated user's channel. $channelsResponse = $youtube->channels->listChannels('contentDetails', array( 'mine' => 'true', )); $htmlBody = ''; foreach ($channelsResponse['items'] as $channel) { // Extract the unique playlist ID that identifies the list of videos // uploaded to the channel, and then call the playlistItems.list method // to retrieve that list. $uploadsListId = $channel['contentDetails']['relatedPlaylists']['uploads']; $playlistItemsResponse = $youtube->playlistItems->listPlaylistItems('snippet', array( 'playlistId' => $uploadsListId, 'maxResults' => 50 )); $htmlBody .= "<h3>Videos in list $uploadsListId</h3><ul>"; foreach ($playlistItemsResponse['items'] as $playlistItem) { $htmlBody .= sprintf('<li>%s (%s)</li>', $playlistItem['snippet']['title'], $playlistItem['snippet']['resourceId']['videoId']); } $htmlBody .= '</ul>'; } } catch (Google_Service_Exception $e) { $htmlBody = sprintf('<p>A service error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>', htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage())); } catch (Google_Exception $e) { $htmlBody = sprintf('<p>An client error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>', htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage())); } $_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey] = $client->getAccessToken(); } elseif ($OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID == 'REPLACE_ME') { $htmlBody = <<<END <h3>Client Credentials Required</h3> <p> You need to set <code>\$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID</code> and <code>\$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID</code> before proceeding. <p> END; } else { $state = mt_rand(); $client->setState($state); $_SESSION['state'] = $state; $authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl(); $htmlBody = <<<END <h3>Authorization Required</h3> <p>You need to <a href="$authUrl">authorize access</a> before proceeding.<p> END; } ?> <!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>My Uploads</title> </head> <body> <?=$htmlBody?> </body> </html>
재생목록 만들기
아래의 코드 샘플은 API의 playlists.insert
메소드를 호출하여 요청을 인증하는 채널에서 소유한 비공개 재생목록을 만듭니다.
<?php /** * Library Requirements * * 1. Install composer (https://getcomposer.org) * 2. On the command line, change to this directory (api-samples/php) * 3. Require the google/apiclient library * $ composer require google/apiclient:~2.0 */ if (!file_exists(__DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php')) { throw new \Exception('please run "composer require google/apiclient:~2.0" in "' . __DIR__ .'"'); } require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php'; session_start(); /* * You can acquire an OAuth 2.0 client ID and client secret from the * Google API Console <https://console.cloud.google.com/> * For more information about using OAuth 2.0 to access Google APIs, please see: * <https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/authentication> * Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project. */ $OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID = 'REPLACE_ME'; $OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET = 'REPLACE_ME'; $client = new Google_Client(); $client->setClientId($OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID); $client->setClientSecret($OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET); $client->setScopes('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube'); $redirect = filter_var('http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'], FILTER_SANITIZE_URL); $client->setRedirectUri($redirect); // Define an object that will be used to make all API requests. $youtube = new Google_Service_YouTube($client); // Check if an auth token exists for the required scopes $tokenSessionKey = 'token-' . $client->prepareScopes(); if (isset($_GET['code'])) { if (strval($_SESSION['state']) !== strval($_GET['state'])) { die('The session state did not match.'); } $client->authenticate($_GET['code']); $_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey] = $client->getAccessToken(); header('Location: ' . $redirect); } if (isset($_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey])) { $client->setAccessToken($_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey]); } // Check to ensure that the access token was successfully acquired. if ($client->getAccessToken()) { try { // This code creates a new, private playlist in the authorized user's // channel and adds a video to the playlist. // 1. Create the snippet for the playlist. Set its title and description. $playlistSnippet = new Google_Service_YouTube_PlaylistSnippet(); $playlistSnippet->setTitle('Test Playlist ' . date("Y-m-d H:i:s")); $playlistSnippet->setDescription('A private playlist created with the YouTube API v3'); // 2. Define the playlist's status. $playlistStatus = new Google_Service_YouTube_PlaylistStatus(); $playlistStatus->setPrivacyStatus('private'); // 3. Define a playlist resource and associate the snippet and status // defined above with that resource. $youTubePlaylist = new Google_Service_YouTube_Playlist(); $youTubePlaylist->setSnippet($playlistSnippet); $youTubePlaylist->setStatus($playlistStatus); // 4. Call the playlists.insert method to create the playlist. The API // response will contain information about the new playlist. $playlistResponse = $youtube->playlists->insert('snippet,status', $youTubePlaylist, array()); $playlistId = $playlistResponse['id']; // 5. Add a video to the playlist. First, define the resource being added // to the playlist by setting its video ID and kind. $resourceId = new Google_Service_YouTube_ResourceId(); $resourceId->setVideoId('SZj6rAYkYOg'); $resourceId->setKind('youtube#video'); // Then define a snippet for the playlist item. Set the playlist item's // title if you want to display a different value than the title of the // video being added. Add the resource ID and the playlist ID retrieved // in step 4 to the snippet as well. $playlistItemSnippet = new Google_Service_YouTube_PlaylistItemSnippet(); $playlistItemSnippet->setTitle('First video in the test playlist'); $playlistItemSnippet->setPlaylistId($playlistId); $playlistItemSnippet->setResourceId($resourceId); // Finally, create a playlistItem resource and add the snippet to the // resource, then call the playlistItems.insert method to add the playlist // item. $playlistItem = new Google_Service_YouTube_PlaylistItem(); $playlistItem->setSnippet($playlistItemSnippet); $playlistItemResponse = $youtube->playlistItems->insert( 'snippet,contentDetails', $playlistItem, array()); $htmlBody .= "<h3>New Playlist</h3><ul>"; $htmlBody .= sprintf('<li>%s (%s)</li>', $playlistResponse['snippet']['title'], $playlistResponse['id']); $htmlBody .= '</ul>'; $htmlBody .= "<h3>New PlaylistItem</h3><ul>"; $htmlBody .= sprintf('<li>%s (%s)</li>', $playlistItemResponse['snippet']['title'], $playlistItemResponse['id']); $htmlBody .= '</ul>'; } catch (Google_Service_Exception $e) { $htmlBody = sprintf('<p>A service error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>', htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage())); } catch (Google_Exception $e) { $htmlBody = sprintf('<p>An client error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>', htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage())); } $_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey] = $client->getAccessToken(); } elseif ($OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID == 'REPLACE_ME') { $htmlBody = <<<END <h3>Client Credentials Required</h3> <p> You need to set <code>\$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID</code> and <code>\$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID</code> before proceeding. <p> END; } else { // If the user hasn't authorized the app, initiate the OAuth flow $state = mt_rand(); $client->setState($state); $_SESSION['state'] = $state; $authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl(); $htmlBody = <<<END <h3>Authorization Required</h3> <p>You need to <a href="$authUrl">authorize access</a> before proceeding.<p> END; } ?> <!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>New Playlist</title> </head> <body> <?=$htmlBody?> </body> </html>
키워드별 검색
아래의 코드 샘플은 API의 search.list
메소드를 사용하여 특정 키워드와 관련된 검색 결과를 검색합니다.
<?php /** * Library Requirements * * 1. Install composer (https://getcomposer.org) * 2. On the command line, change to this directory (api-samples/php) * 3. Require the google/apiclient library * $ composer require google/apiclient:~2.0 */ if (!file_exists(__DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php')) { throw new \Exception('please run "composer require google/apiclient:~2.0" in "' . __DIR__ .'"'); } require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php'; $htmlBody = <<<END <form method="GET"> <div> Search Term: <input type="search" id="q" name="q" placeholder="Enter Search Term"> </div> <div> Max Results: <input type="number" id="maxResults" name="maxResults" min="1" max="50" step="1" value="25"> </div> <input type="submit" value="Search"> </form> END; // This code will execute if the user entered a search query in the form // and submitted the form. Otherwise, the page displays the form above. if (isset($_GET['q']) && isset($_GET['maxResults'])) { /* * Set $DEVELOPER_KEY to the "API key" value from the "Access" tab of the * Google API Console <https://console.cloud.google.com/> * Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project. */ $DEVELOPER_KEY = 'REPLACE_ME'; $client = new Google_Client(); $client->setDeveloperKey($DEVELOPER_KEY); // Define an object that will be used to make all API requests. $youtube = new Google_Service_YouTube($client); $htmlBody = ''; try { // Call the search.list method to retrieve results matching the specified // query term. $searchResponse = $youtube->search->listSearch('id,snippet', array( 'q' => $_GET['q'], 'maxResults' => $_GET['maxResults'], )); $videos = ''; $channels = ''; $playlists = ''; // Add each result to the appropriate list, and then display the lists of // matching videos, channels, and playlists. foreach ($searchResponse['items'] as $searchResult) { switch ($searchResult['id']['kind']) { case 'youtube#video': $videos .= sprintf('<li>%s (%s)</li>', $searchResult['snippet']['title'], $searchResult['id']['videoId']); break; case 'youtube#channel': $channels .= sprintf('<li>%s (%s)</li>', $searchResult['snippet']['title'], $searchResult['id']['channelId']); break; case 'youtube#playlist': $playlists .= sprintf('<li>%s (%s)</li>', $searchResult['snippet']['title'], $searchResult['id']['playlistId']); break; } } $htmlBody .= <<<END <h3>Videos</h3> <ul>$videos</ul> <h3>Channels</h3> <ul>$channels</ul> <h3>Playlists</h3> <ul>$playlists</ul> END; } catch (Google_Service_Exception $e) { $htmlBody .= sprintf('<p>A service error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>', htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage())); } catch (Google_Exception $e) { $htmlBody .= sprintf('<p>An client error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>', htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage())); } } ?> <!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>YouTube Search</title> </head> <body> <?=$htmlBody?> </body> </html>
채널 구독 추가
아래의 코드 샘플은 API의 subscriptions.insert
메소드를 호출하여 지정된 채널에 구독을 추가합니다.
<?php /** * Library Requirements * * 1. Install composer (https://getcomposer.org) * 2. On the command line, change to this directory (api-samples/php) * 3. Require the google/apiclient library * $ composer require google/apiclient:~2.0 */ if (!file_exists(__DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php')) { throw new \Exception('please run "composer require google/apiclient:~2.0" in "' . __DIR__ .'"'); } require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php'; session_start(); /* * You can acquire an OAuth 2.0 client ID and client secret from the * Google API Console <https://console.cloud.google.com/> * For more information about using OAuth 2.0 to access Google APIs, please see: * <https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/authentication> * Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project. */ $OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID = 'REPLACE_ME'; $OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET = 'REPLACE_ME'; $client = new Google_Client(); $client->setClientId($OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID); $client->setClientSecret($OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET); $client->setScopes('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube'); $redirect = filter_var('http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'], FILTER_SANITIZE_URL); $client->setRedirectUri($redirect); // Define an object that will be used to make all API requests. $youtube = new Google_Service_YouTube($client); // Check if an auth token exists for the required scopes $tokenSessionKey = 'token-' . $client->prepareScopes(); if (isset($_GET['code'])) { if (strval($_SESSION['state']) !== strval($_GET['state'])) { die('The session state did not match.'); } $client->authenticate($_GET['code']); $_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey] = $client->getAccessToken(); header('Location: ' . $redirect); } if (isset($_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey])) { $client->setAccessToken($_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey]); } // Check to ensure that the access token was successfully acquired. if ($client->getAccessToken()) { $htmlBody = ''; try { // This code subscribes the authenticated user to the specified channel. // Identify the resource being subscribed to by specifying its channel ID // and kind. $resourceId = new Google_Service_YouTube_ResourceId(); $resourceId->setChannelId('UCtVd0c0tGXuTSbU5d8cSBUg'); $resourceId->setKind('youtube#channel'); // Create a snippet object and set its resource ID. $subscriptionSnippet = new Google_Service_YouTube_SubscriptionSnippet(); $subscriptionSnippet->setResourceId($resourceId); // Create a subscription request that contains the snippet object. $subscription = new Google_Service_YouTube_Subscription(); $subscription->setSnippet($subscriptionSnippet); // Execute the request and return an object containing information // about the new subscription. $subscriptionResponse = $youtube->subscriptions->insert('id,snippet', $subscription, array()); $htmlBody .= "<h3>Subscription</h3><ul>"; $htmlBody .= sprintf('<li>%s (%s)</li>', $subscriptionResponse['snippet']['title'], $subscriptionResponse['id']); $htmlBody .= '</ul>'; } catch (Google_Service_Exception $e) { $htmlBody .= sprintf('<p>A service error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>', htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage())); } catch (Google_Exception $e) { $htmlBody .= sprintf('<p>An client error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>', htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage())); } $_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey] = $client->getAccessToken(); } elseif ($OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID == 'REPLACE_ME') { $htmlBody = <<<END <h3>Client Credentials Required</h3> <p> You need to set <code>\$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID</code> and <code>\$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID</code> before proceeding. <p> END; } else { // If the user has not authorized the application, start the OAuth 2.0 flow. $state = mt_rand(); $client->setState($state); $_SESSION['state'] = $state; $authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl(); $htmlBody = <<<END <h3>Authorization Required</h3> <p>You need to <a href="$authUrl">authorize access</a> before proceeding.<p> END; } ?> <!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>Returned Subscription</title> </head> <body> <?=$htmlBody?> </body> </html>
재개 가능한 업로드
아래의 코드 샘플은 API의 videos.insert
메소드를 호출하여 사용자 채널에 동영상을 추가합니다. 또한 이 코드는 resumable upload
매개변수를 true
로 설정하고 Google_MediaFileUpload
클래스를 이용하여 동영상을 청크로 업로드할 수도 있습니다.
<?php /** * Library Requirements * * 1. Install composer (https://getcomposer.org) * 2. On the command line, change to this directory (api-samples/php) * 3. Require the google/apiclient library * $ composer require google/apiclient:~2.0 */ if (!file_exists(__DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php')) { throw new \Exception('please run "composer require google/apiclient:~2.0" in "' . __DIR__ .'"'); } require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php'; session_start(); /* * You can acquire an OAuth 2.0 client ID and client secret from the * Google API Console <https://console.cloud.google.com/> * For more information about using OAuth 2.0 to access Google APIs, please see: * <https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/authentication> * Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project. */ $OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID = 'REPLACE_ME'; $OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET = 'REPLACE_ME'; $client = new Google_Client(); $client->setClientId($OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID); $client->setClientSecret($OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET); $client->setScopes('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube'); $redirect = filter_var('http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'], FILTER_SANITIZE_URL); $client->setRedirectUri($redirect); // Define an object that will be used to make all API requests. $youtube = new Google_Service_YouTube($client); // Check if an auth token exists for the required scopes $tokenSessionKey = 'token-' . $client->prepareScopes(); if (isset($_GET['code'])) { if (strval($_SESSION['state']) !== strval($_GET['state'])) { die('The session state did not match.'); } $client->authenticate($_GET['code']); $_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey] = $client->getAccessToken(); header('Location: ' . $redirect); } if (isset($_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey])) { $client->setAccessToken($_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey]); } // Check to ensure that the access token was successfully acquired. if ($client->getAccessToken()) { $htmlBody = ''; try{ // REPLACE this value with the path to the file you are uploading. $videoPath = "/path/to/file.mp4"; // Create a snippet with title, description, tags and category ID // Create an asset resource and set its snippet metadata and type. // This example sets the video's title, description, keyword tags, and // video category. $snippet = new Google_Service_YouTube_VideoSnippet(); $snippet->setTitle("Test title"); $snippet->setDescription("Test description"); $snippet->setTags(array("tag1", "tag2")); // Numeric video category. See // https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/docs/videoCategories/list $snippet->setCategoryId("22"); // Set the video's status to "public". Valid statuses are "public", // "private" and "unlisted". $status = new Google_Service_YouTube_VideoStatus(); $status->privacyStatus = "public"; // Associate the snippet and status objects with a new video resource. $video = new Google_Service_YouTube_Video(); $video->setSnippet($snippet); $video->setStatus($status); // Specify the size of each chunk of data, in bytes. Set a higher value for // reliable connection as fewer chunks lead to faster uploads. Set a lower // value for better recovery on less reliable connections. $chunkSizeBytes = 1 * 1024 * 1024; // Setting the defer flag to true tells the client to return a request which can be called // with ->execute(); instead of making the API call immediately. $client->setDefer(true); // Create a request for the API's videos.insert method to create and upload the video. $insertRequest = $youtube->videos->insert("status,snippet", $video); // Create a MediaFileUpload object for resumable uploads. $media = new Google_Http_MediaFileUpload( $client, $insertRequest, 'video/*', null, true, $chunkSizeBytes ); $media->setFileSize(filesize($videoPath)); // Read the media file and upload it chunk by chunk. $status = false; $handle = fopen($videoPath, "rb"); while (!$status && !feof($handle)) { $chunk = fread($handle, $chunkSizeBytes); $status = $media->nextChunk($chunk); } fclose($handle); // If you want to make other calls after the file upload, set setDefer back to false $client->setDefer(false); $htmlBody .= "<h3>Video Uploaded</h3><ul>"; $htmlBody .= sprintf('<li>%s (%s)</li>', $status['snippet']['title'], $status['id']); $htmlBody .= '</ul>'; } catch (Google_Service_Exception $e) { $htmlBody .= sprintf('<p>A service error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>', htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage())); } catch (Google_Exception $e) { $htmlBody .= sprintf('<p>An client error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>', htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage())); } $_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey] = $client->getAccessToken(); } elseif ($OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID == 'REPLACE_ME') { $htmlBody = <<<END <h3>Client Credentials Required</h3> <p> You need to set <code>\$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID</code> and <code>\$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID</code> before proceeding. <p> END; } else { // If the user hasn't authorized the app, initiate the OAuth flow $state = mt_rand(); $client->setState($state); $_SESSION['state'] = $state; $authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl(); $htmlBody = <<<END <h3>Authorization Required</h3> <p>You need to <a href="$authUrl">authorize access</a> before proceeding.<p> END; } ?> <!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>Video Uploaded</title> </head> <body> <?=$htmlBody?> </body> </html>