Squelette de serveur gRPC pour Java
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Vous pouvez télécharger notre squelette de serveur gRPC pour vous aider à commencer à implémenter votre serveur gRPC complet.
Premiers pas
Créez un projet Gradle Java (grpc-booking-service) sous src/main, puis créez un répertoire "proto".
Téléchargez la définition du service de réservation et le protocole de vérification de l'état, puis placez-les sous src/main/proto. Ces fichiers définissent les méthodes et les messages gRPC pour l'API Actions Center et la vérification de l'état.
Mettez à jour le fichier build.gradle, ajoutez des dépendances et le plug-in protobuf pour Gradle. Pour en savoir plus sur protobuf-gradle-plugin, consultez cette page.
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'com.google.protobuf'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
// updating the version in our release process.
def grpcVersion = '1.8.0' // CURRENT_GRPC_VERSION
def nettyTcNativeVersion = '2.0.7.Final'
dependencies {
compile "com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-common-protos:0.1.9"
compile "io.grpc:grpc-netty:${grpcVersion}"
compile "io.grpc:grpc-protobuf:${grpcVersion}"
compile "io.grpc:grpc-stub:${grpcVersion}"
compile "io.netty:netty-tcnative-boringssl-static:${nettyTcNativeVersion}"
compile "org.bouncycastle:bcmail-jdk15:1.46"
testCompile "io.grpc:grpc-testing:${grpcVersion}"
testCompile "junit:junit:4.12"
testCompile "org.mockito:mockito-core:1.9.5"
}
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
// ASSUMES GRADLE 2.12 OR HIGHER. Use plugin version 0.7.5 with earlier
// gradle versions
classpath 'com.google.protobuf:protobuf-gradle-plugin:0.8.1'
}
}
protobuf {
protoc {
artifact = 'com.google.protobuf:protoc:3.4.0'
}
plugins {
grpc {
artifact = "io.grpc:protoc-gen-grpc-java:${grpcVersion}"
}
}
generateProtoTasks {
all()*.plugins {
grpc {}
}
}
}
// Inform IDEs like IntelliJ IDEA, Eclipse or NetBeans about the generated code.
sourceSets {
main {
java {
srcDirs 'build/generated/source/proto/main/grpc'
srcDirs 'build/generated/source/proto/main/java'
}
}
}
// Generate IntelliJ IDEA's .idea & .iml project files
apply plugin: 'idea'
// Provide convenience executables for trying out the examples.
apply plugin: 'application'
startScripts.enabled = false
Exécutez la commande suivante pour compiler la bibliothèque et générer automatiquement du code à partir du plug-in de compilation protoc:
./gradlew build
Pour activer TLS sur le serveur, sous src/main/certificates/, les fichiers suivants sont requis:
- server_cert_chain.pem : chaîne de certificats de votre serveur au format PEM
- server_private_key.pem : votre clé privée pour la chaîne de certificats du serveur doit être la clé privée PKCS#8
- trusted_client_roots.pem les certificats racine approuvés lors de l'authentification des clients. Vous pouvez choisir d'obtenir cet ensemble de racines approuvées auprès d'une autorité telle que Mozilla, ou d'installer l'ensemble de racines actuellement recommandé par l'autorité Internet Google G2. Dans ce dernier cas, vous devrez peut-être mettre à jour manuellement le certificat racine de temps en temps.
Récupérer l'exemple de code à partir de ce dépôt:
git clone https://maps-booking.googlesource.com/java-maps-booking-grpc-server-skeleton
Placez BookingService.java sous src/main/java/ext/maps/booking/partner/v2, et Health.java sous src/main/java/grpc/health/v1. Dans les deux fichiers, suivez les tâches à faire pour finaliser vos implémentations.
Modifiez le fichier gradle.build pour spécifier la génération de l'exécutable du serveur en ajoutant le code suivant:
task bookingService(type: CreateStartScripts) {
mainClassName = 'ext.maps.booking.partner.v2.BookingService'
applicationName = 'booking-service'
outputDir = new File(project.buildDir, 'tmp')
classpath = jar.outputs.files + project.configurations.runtime
}
applicationDistribution.into('bin') {
from(bookingService)
fileMode = 0755
}
Compilez le serveur:
./gradlew installDist
Exécutez le serveur de réservation:
./build/install/grpc-booking-service/bin/booking-service
Structure de répertoire finale
src
|---main
|---certificates
|---server_cert_chain.pem
|---server_private_key.pem
|---trusted_client_roots.pem
|---java
|---ext.maps.booking.partner.v2.BookingService.java
|---grpc.health.v1.Health.java
|---proto
|---booking_service.proto
|---health.proto
|---test
Autres références
Sauf indication contraire, le contenu de cette page est régi par une licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, et les échantillons de code sont régis par une licence Apache 2.0. Pour en savoir plus, consultez les Règles du site Google Developers. Java est une marque déposée d'Oracle et/ou de ses sociétés affiliées.
Dernière mise à jour le 2025/07/26 (UTC).
[null,null,["Dernière mise à jour le 2025/07/26 (UTC)."],[[["\u003cp\u003eA skeleton gRPC server is available for download to aid in the implementation of a complete gRPC server.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe process involves setting up a Java Gradle project, including adding dependencies, the protobuf plugin, and defining necessary .proto files for booking service and health checks.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTLS encryption can be enabled on the server using certificate chain, private key, and trusted client root files.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eSample code from the repository is required to implement specific service files while completing TODOs.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe build process involves using Gradle to compile, generate code, and install the distribution for running the booking server.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["To begin, download the booking service and health check protocol files into the `src/main/proto` directory of your Java Gradle project. Update `build.gradle` with necessary dependencies and the protobuf plugin. Build the library with `./gradlew build`, generating code from the protocol buffers. For TLS, place server certificates and trusted client roots under `src/main/certificates`. Retrieve and modify the sample `BookingService.java` and `Health.java` files. Finally, configure the server executable in `gradle.build`, compile, and run it.\n"],null,["# gRPC Server Skeleton for Java\n\nYou can download our [skeleton gRPC server](https://maps-booking.googlesource.com/java-maps-booking-grpc-server-skeleton/)\nto help get started with implementing your complete gRPC server.\n\n### Get Started\n\n1. Create a java gradle project (grpc-booking-service), under the src/main,\n create a 'proto' directory.\n\n2. Download the [booking service\n definition](https://developers.google.com/actions-center/download/apitemplate.v2.booking_service.proto)\n and [health checking\n protocol](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/src/proto/grpc/health/v1/health.proto),\n place them under src/main/proto. These files define the gRPC methods and\n messages for the Actions Center API and Health Check.\n\n3. Update the ***build.gradle*** file, add dependencies and the protobuf plugin\n for Gradle. The introduction and guide for protobuf-gradle-plugin can be\n found [here](https://github.com/google/protobuf-gradle-plugin).\n\n apply plugin: 'java'\n apply plugin: 'com.google.protobuf'\n\n repositories {\n mavenCentral()\n }\n\n // updating the version in our release process.\n def grpcVersion = '1.8.0' // CURRENT_GRPC_VERSION\n def nettyTcNativeVersion = '2.0.7.Final'\n\n dependencies {\n compile \"com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-common-protos:0.1.9\"\n compile \"io.grpc:grpc-netty:${grpcVersion}\"\n compile \"io.grpc:grpc-protobuf:${grpcVersion}\"\n compile \"io.grpc:grpc-stub:${grpcVersion}\"\n compile \"io.netty:netty-tcnative-boringssl-static:${nettyTcNativeVersion}\"\n compile \"org.bouncycastle:bcmail-jdk15:1.46\"\n\n testCompile \"io.grpc:grpc-testing:${grpcVersion}\"\n testCompile \"junit:junit:4.12\"\n testCompile \"org.mockito:mockito-core:1.9.5\"\n }\n\n buildscript {\n repositories {\n mavenCentral()\n }\n dependencies {\n // ASSUMES GRADLE 2.12 OR HIGHER. Use plugin version 0.7.5 with earlier\n // gradle versions\n classpath 'com.google.protobuf:protobuf-gradle-plugin:0.8.1'\n }\n }\n\n protobuf {\n protoc {\n artifact = 'com.google.protobuf:protoc:3.4.0'\n }\n plugins {\n grpc {\n artifact = \"io.grpc:protoc-gen-grpc-java:${grpcVersion}\"\n }\n }\n generateProtoTasks {\n all()*.plugins {\n grpc {}\n }\n }\n }\n\n // Inform IDEs like IntelliJ IDEA, Eclipse or NetBeans about the generated code.\n sourceSets {\n main {\n java {\n srcDirs 'build/generated/source/proto/main/grpc'\n srcDirs 'build/generated/source/proto/main/java'\n }\n }\n }\n\n // Generate IntelliJ IDEA's .idea & .iml project files\n apply plugin: 'idea'\n\n // Provide convenience executables for trying out the examples.\n apply plugin: 'application'\n\n startScripts.enabled = false\n\n4. Run the following command to build the library and auto-generate code from\n protoc build plugin:\n\n ./gradlew build\n\n5. To enable TLS on the server, under ***src/main/certificates/*** the\n following files are required:\n\n - ***server_cert_chain.pem*** your server certificate chain in PEM format\n - ***server_private_key.pem*** your private key for the server certificate chain, needs to be the PKCS#8 private key\n - ***trusted_client_roots.pem*** the root certificates that are trusted when authenticating clients, you can choose to obtain this set of trusted roots from an authority like [Mozilla](https://wiki.mozilla.org/CA:IncludedCAs), or install the [set\n of roots currently recommended by the Google Internet Authority\n G2](https://pki.goog/roots.pem). In the latter case, you may have to manually update the root certificate at times\n6. Retrieve the sample code from this repo:\n\n git clone https://maps-booking.googlesource.com/java-maps-booking-grpc-server-skeleton\n\n place the **BookingService.java** under\n *src/main/java/ext/maps/booking/partner/v2* , place **Health.java** under\n *src/main/java/grpc/health/v1* . In both files, follow the ***TODOs*** to\n complete your implementations.\n7. Update the gradle.build file to specify the generation of server executable\n by adding the following code:\n\n task bookingService(type: CreateStartScripts) {\n mainClassName = 'ext.maps.booking.partner.v2.BookingService'\n applicationName = 'booking-service'\n outputDir = new File(project.buildDir, 'tmp')\n classpath = jar.outputs.files + project.configurations.runtime\n }\n\n applicationDistribution.into('bin') {\n from(bookingService)\n fileMode = 0755\n }\n\n8. Compile the server:\n\n ./gradlew installDist\n\n9. Run the booking server:\n\n ./build/install/grpc-booking-service/bin/booking-service\n\n### Final Directory Structure\n\n src\n |---main\n |---certificates\n |---server_cert_chain.pem\n |---server_private_key.pem\n |---trusted_client_roots.pem\n |---java\n |---ext.maps.booking.partner.v2.BookingService.java\n |---grpc.health.v1.Health.java\n |---proto\n |---booking_service.proto\n |---health.proto\n |---test\n\n### Other Reference\n\n- For other building tools, visit the\n [gRPC-java](https://grpc.io/docs/quickstart/java.html) and download the\n example, check grpc-java/examples.\n\n git clone -b v1.9.0 https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java\n\n- [gRPC java Transport Security\n (TLS)](https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/blob/master/SECURITY.md).\n\n- [gRPC API\n V2](https://developers.google.com/actions-center/reference/grpc-api-v2/slot-specification)."]]