定義
SportsEvent 是實體類型，代表體育賽事或體育賽事的完整重播。
| 哪些項目可以模擬為 SportsEvent？ | 運動賽事 |
| 哪些項目無法以 SportsEvent 的形式建模？ |
任何短片、短片片段或相連內容。以下是清單：
|
SportsEvents 的常見用途
| S.No. | 說明 | 必要實體 |
|---|---|---|
| 情況 1 |
我需要模擬隨選影片目錄中的 SportsEvent。 |
SportsEvent 代表遊戲。 |
| 情況 2 |
我需要模擬 遊戲會透過網路串流，且不會附加到任何頻道。 |
|
| 情況 3 | 我需要模擬體育賽事，這項內容屬於直播電視目錄，並在頻道上進行線上串流。 |
|
| Case 4 | 上述三種情況的組合。 | 如果您要結合先前用途的子集，則必須在對應的「必要實體」欄中提供實體類型。 |
我們執行的幾項檢查的最佳做法和洞察資料
| 編號 | 必要實體 | 指南規範 |
|---|---|---|
| 情況 1 |
我需要模擬自助上傳影片目錄中的 必要實體
|
建模指南 必須使用 SportsEvent.potentialAction 屬性，在 SportsEvent 實體上提供遊戲的深層連結。 要執行的品質檢查
|
| 情況 2 |
我需要模擬 遊戲會透過網路串流，且不會附加到任何頻道。 必要實體
|
建模指南 子案例 1：遊戲僅提供直播 (不在隨選影片目錄中)
子案例 2：遊戲可供直播及隨選影片目錄使用 (這可能發生在播放遊戲重播時)
要執行的品質檢查
|
| 情況 3 |
我需要模擬 必要實體
|
建模指南 子案例 1：遊戲僅提供直播 (不在隨選影片目錄中)
子案例 2：遊戲可供直播及隨選影片目錄使用 (這可能發生在播放遊戲重播時)
要執行的品質檢查
|
範例
案例 1：隨選影片目錄中的體育賽事
{
"@context": ["http://schema.org", {"@language": "en"}],
"@type":"SportsEvent",
"@id": "http://example.com/basketball/professional/final_game_6",
"name":"2019 Professional Basketball Finals, Game 6: Team A at Team B",
"sport":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball",
"description": {
"@language": "en",
"@value": "Game 6 of the 2019 Professional Basketball Finals. Team A leads the series 3-2 against Team B."
},
"startDate": "2018-09-16T10:00-08:00",
"endDate": "2018-09-16T13:00-08:00",
"homeTeam":{
"@type":"SportsTeam",
"name":"Team B",
"sport":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball",
"parentOrganization":{
"@type":"SportsOrganization",
"name":"Professional Basketball League",
"sameAs":"http://www.example.com/professional_basketball_league"
},
"athlete":[
{
"@type":"Person",
"name":"John doe"
}
]
},
"awayTeam":{
"@type":"SportsTeam",
"name":"Team A",
"sport":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball",
"athlete":[
{
"@type":"Person",
"name":"Jane Doe"
}
]
},
"location":{
"@type":"Place",
"name":"Example Stadium",
"address":{
"@type":"PostalAddress",
"streetAddress":"1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy",
"addressLocality":"Mountain View",
"addressRegion":"CA",
"postalCode":"94043",
"addressCountry":"US"
}
}
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "TMS_ID",
"value": "TMS ID of this game"
}
],
"potentialAction": {
"@type": "WatchAction",
"target": {
"@type": "EntryPoint",
"urlTemplate": "http://www.example.com/pbl_semis_game?autoplay=true",
"inLanguage": "en",
"actionPlatform": [
"http://schema.org/DesktopWebPlatform",
"http://schema.org/MobileWebPlatform",
"http://schema.org/AndroidPlatform",
"http://schema.org/AndroidTVPlatform",
"http://schema.org/IOSPlatform",
"http://schema.googleapis.com/GoogleVideoCast"
]
},
"actionAccessibilityRequirement": {
"@type": "ActionAccessSpecification",
"category": "subscription",
"availabilityStarts": "2018-09-01T10:00-08:00",
"availabilityEnds": "2019-10-21T10:35:29Z",
"requiresSubscription": {
"@type": "MediaSubscription",
"name": "Example Package",
"commonTier": true,
"@id": "http://www.example.com/example_package"
},
"eligibleRegion": [
{
"@type": "Country",
"name": "US"
}
]
}
}
}
案例 2：屬於電視直播目錄的體育賽事，並透過網路串流播放
活動轉播
{
"@context": ["http://schema.org", {"@language": "en"}],
"@type": "BroadcastEvent",
"@id": "http://example.com/live_eevent/basketball/professional/final_game_6",
"name": "2019 Professional Basketball Finals, Game 6: Team A at Team B",
"description": "Game 6 of the 2019 Professional Basketball Finals. Team A leads the series 3-2 against Team B.",
"startDate": "2018-09-16T10:00-08:00",
"endDate": "2018-09-16T13:00-08:00",
"videoFormat": "HD",
"isLiveBroadcast": "False",
"potentialAction": {
"@type": "WatchAction",
"target": {
"@type": "EntryPoint",
"urlTemplate": "http://www.example.com/pbl_semis_game?autoplay=true",
"inLanguage": "en",
"actionPlatform": [
"http://schema.org/DesktopWebPlatform",
"http://schema.org/MobileWebPlatform",
"http://schema.org/AndroidPlatform",
"http://schema.org/AndroidTVPlatform",
"http://schema.org/IOSPlatform",
"http://schema.googleapis.com/GoogleVideoCast"
]
},
"actionAccessibilityRequirement": {
"@type": "ActionAccessSpecification",
"category": "subscription",
"availabilityStarts": "2018-09-16T10:00-08:00",
"availabilityEnds": "2018-09-16T10:00-08:00",
"requiresSubscription": {
"@type": "MediaSubscription",
"name": "Example Package",
"commonTier": true,
"@id": "http://www.example.com/example_package"
},
"eligibleRegion": [
{
"@type": "Country",
"name": "US"
}
]
}
},
"broadcastOfEvent": {
"@type": "SportsEvent",
"@id": "http://example.com/basketball/professional/final_game_6"
}
}
體育賽事
{
"@context": ["http://schema.org", {"@language": "en"}],
"@type":"SportsEvent",
"@id": "http://example.com/basketball/professional/final_game_6",
"name":"2019 Professional Basketball Finals, Game 6: Team A at Team B",
"sport":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball",
"description": {
"@language": "en",
"@value": "Game 6 of the 2019 Professional Basketball Finals. Team A leads the series 3-2 against Team B."
},
"startDate": "2018-09-16T10:00-08:00",
"endDate": "2018-09-16T13:00-08:00",
"homeTeam":{
"@type":"SportsTeam",
"name":"Team B",
"sport":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball",
"parentOrganization":{
"@type":"SportsOrganization",
"name":"Professional Basketball League",
"sameAs":"http://www.example.com/professional_basketball_league"
},
"athlete":[
{
"@type":"Person",
"name":"John doe"
}
]
},
"awayTeam":{
"@type":"SportsTeam",
"name":"Team A",
"sport":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball",
"athlete":[
{
"@type":"Person",
"name":"Jane Doe"
}
]
},
"location":{
"@type":"Place",
"name":"Example Stadium",
"address":{
"@type":"PostalAddress",
"streetAddress":"1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy",
"addressLocality":"Mountain View",
"addressRegion":"CA",
"postalCode":"94043",
"addressCountry":"US"
}
},
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "TMS_ID",
"value": "TMS ID of this game"
}
]
}
案例 3：屬於電視直播目錄的體育賽事，並在頻道上進行線上串流
活動轉播
{
"@context": ["http://schema.org", {"@language": "en"}],
"@type": "BroadcastEvent",
"@id": "http://example.com/live_eevent/basketball/professional/final_game_6",
"name": "2019 Professional Basketball Finals, Game 6: Team A at Team B",
"description": "Game 6 of the 2019 Professional Basketball Finals. Team A leads the series 3-2 against Team B.",
"startDate": "2018-09-16T10:00-08:00",
"endDate": "2018-09-16T13:00-08:00",
"videoFormat": "HD",
"isLiveBroadcast": "False",
"publishedOn": {
"@type": "BroadcastService",
"@id": "http://example.com/stations/example_tv"
},
"broadcastOfEvent": {
"@type": "SportsEvent",
"@id": "http://example.com/basketball/professional/final_game_6"
}
}
體育賽事
{
"@context": ["http://schema.org", {"@language": "en"}],
"@type":"SportsEvent",
"@id": "http://example.com/basketball/professional/final_game_6",
"name":"2019 Professional Basketball Finals, Game 6: Team A at Team B",
"sport":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball",
"description": {
"@language": "en",
"@value": "Game 6 of the 2019 Professional Basketball Finals. Team A leads the series 3-2 against Team B."
},
"startDate": "2018-09-16T10:00-08:00",
"endDate": "2018-09-16T13:00-08:00",
"homeTeam":{
"@type":"SportsTeam",
"name":"Team B",
"sport":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball",
"parentOrganization":{
"@type":"SportsOrganization",
"name":"Professional Basketball League",
"sameAs":"http://www.example.com/professional_basketball_league"
},
"athlete":[
{
"@type":"Person",
"name":"John doe"
}
]
},
"awayTeam":{
"@type":"SportsTeam",
"name":"Team A",
"sport":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball",
"athlete":[
{
"@type":"Person",
"name":"Jane Doe"
}
]
},
"location":{
"@type":"Place",
"name":"Example Stadium",
"address":{
"@type":"PostalAddress",
"streetAddress":"1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy",
"addressLocality":"Mountain View",
"addressRegion":"CA",
"postalCode":"94043",
"addressCountry":"US"
}
}
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "TMS_ID",
"value": "TMS ID of this game"
}
]
}
BroadcastService、CableOrSatelliteService、TelevisionChannel、Organization 實體，請參閱「概念」一節中的「電視直播頻道」一節
如何處理額外內容？
| 什麼是額外內容？ |
|
| 編號 | 用途 | 建模指南 |
|---|---|---|
| 情況 1 | 我的隨選影片目錄中有額外內容。 | |
| 情況 2 | 我的直播目錄中含有額外內容 |
子案例 1：內容可透過網路直播
子案例 2：內容可透過頻道在網路上直播
|
| 情況 3 | 我有額外內容，可在隨選影片和直播電視目錄中提供 |
由於隨選影片的運動賽事前導內容目前不受動態消息接受，因此這與第 2 種情況類似。請參閱相關操作說明。 |
常見問題
問：我可以在哪裡找到先前提到實體的相關規格？
答：請參閱這裡的必要規格。
| 整體說明文件 | 連結 |
|---|---|
SportsEvent
|
連結 |
BroadcastService、Organization、TelevisionChannel
、CableOrSatelliteService
|
連結 |
BroadcastEvent
|
連結 |
問：有沒有更詳細的文件，說明如何模擬直播電視頻道和節目陣容？
答：可以，詳情請參閱「概念」下方的「直播電視頻道」一節。如果無法查看文件，歡迎隨時要求查看權限。
問：ViTA 是否也支援完整的直播賽事和完整賽事重播？
答：除了部分邊緣內容外，VITA 支援聯盟完整直播賽事和完整賽事重播的中繼資料
如果合作夥伴已與 Google 建立可正常運作的媒體動作動態饋給，或是提供隨選影片或直播電視，Google 就會要求動態饋給擴充並納入支援的
SportsEvent類型。- 在短期內，合作夥伴可以使用 ViTA 擷取邊緣內容。我們會在長期內，透過動態消息支援所有類型的內容。
如果合作夥伴沒有隨選影片或直播電視服務，但只提供聯盟運動和相關的邊播內容，ViTA 就是一個很好的起點。詳情請洽詢您的 Google 代表，進一步瞭解 ViTA。