Pengantar
Panduan ini menjelaskan berbagai cara untuk menggunakan perkiraan di Google Ads API Pengelola.
Perkiraan Traffic
Perkiraan traffic memungkinkan Anda membaca traffic historis serta peluang tayangan iklan pada masa mendatang agar dapat menemukan cara menyegmentasi dan mengemas inventaris.
Java
// Create the date range. Include the previous and next 7 days.
Interval interval =
new Interval(
Instant.now().plus(Duration.standardDays(-7)),
Instant.now().plus(Duration.standardDays(7)));
DateRange dateRange = new DateRange();
dateRange.setStartDate(DateTimes.toDateTime(interval.getStart()).getDate());
dateRange.setEndDate(DateTimes.toDateTime(interval.getEnd()).getDate());
// Request the traffic data.
TrafficDataRequest trafficDataRequest = new TrafficDataRequest();
trafficDataRequest.setRequestedDateRange(dateRange);
trafficDataRequest.setTargeting(targeting);
TrafficDataResponse trafficData = forecastService.getTrafficData(trafficDataRequest);
Python
# Create a start date that's 7 days in the past and an end date that's 7 days
# in the future.
today = datetime.date.today()
start_date = today - datetime.timedelta(days=7)
end_date = today + datetime.timedelta(days=7)
# Create targeting.
targeting = {
'inventoryTargeting': {
'targetedAdUnits': [
{
'includeDescendants': True,
'adUnitId': root_ad_unit_id,
}
]
}
}
# Request the traffic forecast data.
traffic_data = forecast_service.getTrafficData({
'targeting': targeting,
'requestedDateRange': {
'startDate': start_date,
'endDate': end_date
}
})
PHP
// Create the date range. Include the previous and next 7 days.
$startDate = AdManagerDateTimes::fromDateTime(new DateTime('-7 day'))
->getDate();
$endDate = AdManagerDateTimes::fromDateTime(new DateTime('+7 day'))
->getDate();
$dateRange = new DateRange();
$dateRange->setStartDate($startDate);
$dateRange->setEndDate($endDate);
// Request the traffic forecast data.
$trafficDataRequest = new TrafficDataRequest();
$trafficDataRequest->setRequestedDateRange($dateRange);
$trafficDataRequest->setTargeting($targeting);
$trafficData = $forecastService->getTrafficData($trafficDataRequest);
C#
TrafficDataRequest trafficDataRequest = new TrafficDataRequest() {
requestedDateRange = new DateRange() {
startDate =
DateTimeUtilities.FromDateTime(startDate, "America/New_York").date,
endDate = DateTimeUtilities.FromDateTime(endDate, "America/New_York").date
},
targeting = new Targeting() {
inventoryTargeting = new InventoryTargeting()
{
targetedAdUnits = new AdUnitTargeting[] {
new AdUnitTargeting() {
adUnitId = rootAdUnitId,
includeDescendants = true
}
}
}
}
};
TrafficDataResponse trafficData =
forecastService.getTrafficData(trafficDataRequest);
Ruby
# Create a start date that's 7 days in the past and an end date that's 7 days
# in the future.
today = ad_manager.today
start_date = today - 7
end_date = today + 7
# Create targeting.
targeting = {
:inventory_targeting => {
:targeted_ad_units => [
{
:include_descendants => true,
:ad_unit_id => root_ad_unit_id
}
]
}
}
# Request the traffic forecast data.
traffic_data = forecast_service.get_traffic_data({
:targeting => targeting,
:requested_date_range => {
:start_date => start_date.to_h, :end_date => end_date.to_h
}
})
Perkiraan ketersediaan
AvailabilityForecast melaporkan jumlah maksimum unit yang tersedia dengan yang dapat dipesan. Perkiraan ini setara dengan pemeriksaan inventaris di UI.
Perkiraan mencakup lokasi yang tersedia, cocok, mungkin, ditayangkan, dan dipesan unit iklan. Iklan juga dapat mencakup semua item baris bersaing dan unit yang tersedia untuk setiap penargetan pengelompokan tergantung pada opsi yang ditetapkan dalam AvailabilityForecastOptions. Secara default, keduanya tidak disertakan dalam perkiraan.
Pengelompokan penargetan mencakup unit yang cocok dan yang tersedia untuk setiap penargetan kriteria. Entri perincian ini dibuat secara otomatis sesuai dengan penargetan item baris. Misalnya, item baris yang ditargetkan ke ID unit iklan 123456 akan mencakup perincian yang mirip dengan berikut ini:
<targetingCriteriaBreakdowns> <targetingDimension>AD_UNIT</targetingDimension> <targetingCriteriaId>123456</targetingCriteriaId> <targetingCriteriaName>My Ad Unit Name</targetingCriteriaName> <excluded>false</excluded> <availableUnits>1000</availableUnits> <matchedUnits>2300</matchedUnits> </targetingCriteriaBreakdowns>
Anda dapat menjalankan perkiraan ketersediaan di jalur yang sudah ada atau calon pembeli yang bermanfaat.
LineItem yang Sudah Ada
Anda dapat menjalankan perkiraan ketersediaan untuk item baris yang sudah ada menggunakan ID-nya.
Java
// Get the ForecastService.
ForecastServiceInterface forecastService =
adManagerServices.get(session, ForecastServiceInterface.class);
// Get forecast for line item.
AvailabilityForecastOptions options = new AvailabilityForecastOptions();
options.setIncludeContendingLineItems(true);
options.setIncludeTargetingCriteriaBreakdown(true);
AvailabilityForecast forecast =
forecastService.getAvailabilityForecastById(lineItemId, options);
long matched = forecast.getMatchedUnits();
double availablePercent = (forecast.getAvailableUnits() / (matched * 1.0)) * 100;
String unitType = forecast.getUnitType().toString().toLowerCase();
System.out.printf("%d %s matched.%n", matched, unitType);
System.out.printf("%.2f%% %s available.%n", availablePercent, unitType);
if (forecast.getPossibleUnits() != null) {
double possiblePercent = (forecast.getPossibleUnits() / (matched * 1.0)) * 100;
System.out.printf("%.2f%% %s possible.%n", possiblePercent, unitType);
}
System.out.printf(
"%d contending line items.%n",
forecast.getContendingLineItems() == null ? 0 : forecast.getContendingLineItems().length);
Python
# Initialize appropriate service.
forecast_service = client.GetService('ForecastService', version='v202408')
# Set forecasting options.
forecast_options = {
'includeContendingLineItems': True,
'includeTargetingCriteriaBreakdown': True,
}
# Get forecast for line item.
forecast = forecast_service.getAvailabilityForecastById(
line_item_id, forecast_options)
matched = int(forecast['matchedUnits'])
available_units = int(forecast['availableUnits'])
if matched > 0:
available_percent = (float(available_units) / matched) * 100.
else:
available_percent = 0
contending_line_items = getattr(forecast, 'contentingLineItems', [])
# Display results.
print('%s %s matched.' % (matched, forecast['unitType'].lower()))
print('%s%% %s available.' % (
available_percent, forecast['unitType'].lower()))
print('%d contending line items.' % len(contending_line_items))
if 'possibleUnits' in forecast and matched:
possible_percent = (int(forecast['possibleUnits'])/float(matched)) * 100.
print('%s%% %s possible' % (possible_percent, forecast['unitType'].lower()))
PHP
$forecastService = $serviceFactory->createForecastService($session);
// Get forecast for line item.
$options = new AvailabilityForecastOptions();
$options->setIncludeContendingLineItems(true);
$options->setIncludeTargetingCriteriaBreakdown(true);
$forecast = $forecastService->getAvailabilityForecastById(
$lineItemId,
$options
);
// Print out forecast results.
$matchedUnits = $forecast->getMatchedUnits();
$unitType = strtolower($forecast->getUnitType());
printf("%d %s matched.%s", $matchedUnits, $unitType, PHP_EOL);
if ($matchedUnits > 0) {
$availableUnits = $forecast->getAvailableUnits();
$percentAvailableUnits = $availableUnits / $matchedUnits * 100;
$possibleUnits = $forecast->getPossibleUnits();
$percentPossibleUnits = $possibleUnits / $matchedUnits * 100;
printf(
"%.2d%% %s available.%s",
$percentAvailableUnits,
$unitType,
PHP_EOL
);
printf(
"%.2d%% %s possible.%s",
$percentPossibleUnits,
$unitType,
PHP_EOL
);
}
printf(
"%d contending line items.%s",
count($forecast->getContendingLineItems()),
PHP_EOL
);
C#
using (ForecastService forecastService = user.GetService<ForecastService>())
{
// Get forecast for line item.
AvailabilityForecastOptions options = new AvailabilityForecastOptions();
options.includeContendingLineItems = true;
options.includeTargetingCriteriaBreakdown = true;
AvailabilityForecast forecast =
forecastService.getAvailabilityForecastById(lineItemId, options);
// Display results.
long matched = forecast.matchedUnits;
double availablePercent =
(double) (forecast.availableUnits / (matched * 1.0)) * 100;
String unitType = forecast.unitType.ToString().ToLower();
Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} matched.\n{2} % {3} available.", matched, unitType,
availablePercent, unitType);
if (forecast.possibleUnitsSpecified)
{
double possiblePercent =
(double) (forecast.possibleUnits / (matched * 1.0)) * 100;
Console.WriteLine(possiblePercent + "% " + unitType + " possible.\n");
}
Console.WriteLine("{0} contending line items.",
(forecast.contendingLineItems != null)
? forecast.contendingLineItems.Length
: 0);
Ruby
# Get the ForecastService.
forecast_service = ad_manager.service(:ForecastService, API_VERSION)
# Set forecasting options.
forecast_options = {
:include_contending_line_items => True,
:include_targeting_criteria_breakdown => True,
}
# Get forecast for the line item.
forecast = forecast_service.get_availability_forecast_by_id(
line_item_id, forecast_options
)
unless forecast.nil?
# Display results.
matched = forecast[:matched_units]
available_percent = forecast[:available_units] * 100.0 / matched
unit_type = forecast[:unit_type].to_s.downcase
puts '%.2f %s matched.' % [matched, unit_type]
puts '%.2f%% of %s available.' % [available_percent, unit_type]
puts '%d contending line items.' % forecast[:contending_line_items].size
unless forecast[:possible_units].nil?
possible_percent = forecast[:possible_units] * 100.0 / matched
puts '%.2f%% of %s possible.' % [possible_percent, unit_type]
end
end
Contoh ini akan memiliki output yang mirip dengan berikut ini:
100 clicks matched.
2 contending line items.
LineItem Calon
Atau, Anda dapat membuat instance calon item baris dan perkiraan tanpa mempertahankannya. Untuk melakukannya, buat instance objek item baris lokal dan tetapkan pada ProspectiveLineItem. Jika Anda menetapkan ID pengiklan, perkiraan juga akan mengambil pemblokiran terpadu aturan Anda.
Java
// Get forecast for prospective line item.
ProspectiveLineItem prospectiveLineItem = new ProspectiveLineItem();
prospectiveLineItem.setAdvertiserId(advertiserId);
prospectiveLineItem.setLineItem(lineItem);
AvailabilityForecastOptions options = new AvailabilityForecastOptions();
options.setIncludeContendingLineItems(true);
options.setIncludeTargetingCriteriaBreakdown(true);
AvailabilityForecast forecast =
forecastService.getAvailabilityForecast(prospectiveLineItem, options);
Python
prospective_line_item = {
'lineItem': line_item,
'advertiserId': advertiser_id
}
# Set forecasting options.
forecast_options = {
'includeContendingLineItems': True,
# The field includeTargetingCriteriaBreakdown can only be set if
# breakdowns are not manually specified.
# 'includeTargetingCriteriaBreakdown': True,
'breakdown': {
'timeWindows': [
now_datetime,
now_datetime + datetime.timedelta(days=1),
now_datetime + datetime.timedelta(days=2),
now_datetime + datetime.timedelta(days=3),
now_datetime + datetime.timedelta(days=4),
end_datetime
],
'targets': [
{
# Optional, the name field is only used to identify this
# breakdown in the response.
'name': 'United States',
'targeting': {
'inventoryTargeting': {
'targetedAdUnits': [
{
'includeDescendants': True,
'adUnitId': root_ad_unit_id,
}
]
},
'geoTargeting': {
'targetedLocations': [
{
'id': '2840',
'displayName': 'US'
}
]
}
}
},
{
# Optional, the name field is only used to identify this
# breakdown in the response.
'name': 'Geneva',
'targeting': {
'inventoryTargeting': {
'targetedAdUnits': [
{
'includeDescendants': True,
'adUnitId': root_ad_unit_id,
}
]
},
'geoTargeting': {
'targetedLocations': [
{
'id': '20133',
'displayName': 'Geneva'
}
]
}
}
}
]
}
}
# Get forecast.
forecast = forecast_service.getAvailabilityForecast(
prospective_line_item, forecast_options)
PHP
// Get forecast for prospective line item.
$prospectiveLineItem = new ProspectiveLineItem();
$prospectiveLineItem->setAdvertiserId($advertiserId);
$prospectiveLineItem->setLineItem($lineItem);
$options = new AvailabilityForecastOptions();
$options->setIncludeContendingLineItems(true);
$options->setIncludeTargetingCriteriaBreakdown(true);
$forecast = $forecastService->getAvailabilityForecast(
$prospectiveLineItem,
$options
);
C#
// Get availability forecast.
AvailabilityForecastOptions options = new AvailabilityForecastOptions()
{
includeContendingLineItems = true,
// Targeting criteria breakdown can only be included if breakdowns
// are not speficied.
includeTargetingCriteriaBreakdown = false,
breakdown = new ForecastBreakdownOptions
{
timeWindows = new DateTime[] {
lineItem.startDateTime,
DateTimeUtilities.FromDateTime(tomorrow.AddDays(1),
"America/New_York"),
DateTimeUtilities.FromDateTime(tomorrow.AddDays(2),
"America/New_York"),
DateTimeUtilities.FromDateTime(tomorrow.AddDays(3),
"America/New_York"),
DateTimeUtilities.FromDateTime(tomorrow.AddDays(4),
"America/New_York"),
lineItem.endDateTime
},
targets = new ForecastBreakdownTarget[] {
new ForecastBreakdownTarget()
{
// Optional name field to identify this breakdown
// in the response.
name = "United States",
targeting = new Targeting()
{
inventoryTargeting = new InventoryTargeting()
{
targetedAdUnits = new AdUnitTargeting[] {
new AdUnitTargeting()
{
adUnitId = rootAdUnitId,
includeDescendants = true
}
}
},
geoTargeting = new GeoTargeting()
{
targetedLocations = new Location[] {
new Location() { id = 2840L }
}
}
}
}, new ForecastBreakdownTarget()
{
// Optional name field to identify this breakdown
// in the response.
name = "Geneva",
targeting = new Targeting()
{
inventoryTargeting = new InventoryTargeting()
{
targetedAdUnits = new AdUnitTargeting[] {
new AdUnitTargeting()
{
adUnitId = rootAdUnitId,
includeDescendants = true
}
}
},
geoTargeting = new GeoTargeting()
{
targetedLocations = new Location[] {
new Location () { id = 20133L }
}
}
}
}
}
}
};
ProspectiveLineItem prospectiveLineItem = new ProspectiveLineItem()
{
advertiserId = advertiserId,
lineItem = lineItem
};
AvailabilityForecast forecast =
forecastService.getAvailabilityForecast(prospectiveLineItem, options);
Ruby
prospective_line_item = {
:advertiser_id => advertiser_id,
:line_item => line_item
}
# Set forecasting options.
forecast_options = {
:include_contending_line_items => true,
# The field includeTargetingCriteriaBreakdown can only be set if breakdowns
# are not mannually specified.
# :include_targeting_criteria_breakdown => true,
:breakdown => {
# Break down forecast by day from start_time to end_time
:time_windows => time_windows,
# Break down forecast by any targeting configuration
:targets => [
{
# Optional, the name field is only used to identify this breakdown in
# the response.
:name => 'United States',
:targeting => {
:inventory_targeting => targeting[:inventory_targeting],
:geo_targeting => {
:targeted_locations => [
{
:id => '2840',
:display_name => 'US'
}
]
}
}
},
{
# Optional, the name field is only used to identify this breakdown in
# the response.
:name => 'Geneva',
:targeting => {
:inventory_targeting => targeting[:inventory_targeting],
:geo_targeting => {
:targeted_locations => [
{
:id => '20133',
:display_name => 'Geneva'
}
]
}
}
}
]
}
}
# Get forecast for the line item.
forecast = forecast_service.get_availability_forecast(
prospective_line_item, forecast_options)
Perkiraan penayangan
Jika ingin menyimulasikan penayangan beberapa item baris yang bersaing, Anda dapat melakukannya dengan DeliveryForecast.
LineItem yang Sudah Ada
Anda dapat menjalankan perkiraan penayangan untuk item baris yang sudah ada menggunakan ID-nya.
Java
// Get the ForecastService.
ForecastServiceInterface forecastService =
adManagerServices.get(session, ForecastServiceInterface.class);
DeliveryForecastOptions options = new DeliveryForecastOptions();
DeliveryForecast forecast =
forecastService.getDeliveryForecastByIds(Longs.toArray(lineItemIds), options);
for (LineItemDeliveryForecast lineItemForecast : forecast.getLineItemDeliveryForecasts()) {
String unitType = lineItemForecast.getUnitType().toString().toLowerCase();
System.out.printf("Forecast for line item %d:%n", lineItemForecast.getLineItemId());
System.out.printf("\t%d %s matched%n", lineItemForecast.getMatchedUnits(), unitType);
System.out.printf("\t%d %s delivered%n", lineItemForecast.getDeliveredUnits(), unitType);
System.out.printf(
"\t%d %s predicted%n", lineItemForecast.getPredictedDeliveryUnits(), unitType);
}
Python
# Initialize appropriate service.
forecast_service = client.GetService('ForecastService', version='v202408')
# Get forecast for line item.
forecast = forecast_service.getDeliveryForecastByIds(
[line_item_id1, line_item_id2], {'ignoredLineItemIds': []})
for single_forecast in forecast['lineItemDeliveryForecasts']:
unit_type = single_forecast['unitType']
print('Forecast for line item %d:\n\t%d %s matched\n\t%d %s delivered\n\t'
'%d %s predicted\n' % (
single_forecast['lineItemId'], single_forecast['matchedUnits'],
unit_type, single_forecast['deliveredUnits'], unit_type,
single_forecast['predictedDeliveryUnits'], unit_type))
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Initialize client object.
ad_manager_client = ad_manager.AdManagerClient.LoadFromStorage()
main(ad_manager_client, LINE_ITEM_ID_1, LINE_ITEM_ID_2)
PHP
$forecastService = $serviceFactory->createForecastService($session);
// Get forecast for the line items with no options set.
$forecast = $forecastService->getDeliveryForecastByIds(
[$lineItemId1, $lineItemId2],
new DeliveryForecastOptions()
);
// Print out forecast results.
$lineItemDeliveryForecasts = $forecast->getLineItemDeliveryForecasts();
foreach ($lineItemDeliveryForecasts as $lineItemForecast) {
$unitType = strtolower($lineItemForecast->getUnitType());
printf(
"Forecast for line item ID %d:%s",
$lineItemForecast->getLineItemId(),
PHP_EOL
);
printf(
" %d %s matched%s",
$lineItemForecast->getMatchedUnits(),
$unitType,
PHP_EOL
);
printf(
" %d %s delivered%s",
$lineItemForecast->getDeliveredUnits(),
$unitType,
PHP_EOL
);
printf(
" %d %s predicted%s",
$lineItemForecast->getPredictedDeliveryUnits(),
$unitType,
PHP_EOL
);
}
C#
using (ForecastService forecastService = user.GetService<ForecastService>())
{
// Get a delivery forecast for the line items.
DeliveryForecastOptions options = new DeliveryForecastOptions();
options.ignoredLineItemIds = new long[]
{
};
DeliveryForecast forecast = forecastService.getDeliveryForecastByIds(new long[]
{
lineItemId1,
lineItemId2
}, options);
// Display results.
foreach (LineItemDeliveryForecast lineItemForecast in forecast
.lineItemDeliveryForecasts)
{
String unitType = lineItemForecast.unitType.GetType().Name.ToLower();
Console.WriteLine("Forecast for line item {0}:",
lineItemForecast.lineItemId);
Console.WriteLine("\t{0} {1} matched", lineItemForecast.matchedUnits,
unitType);
Console.WriteLine("\t{0} {1} delivered", lineItemForecast.deliveredUnits,
unitType);
Console.WriteLine("\t{0} {1} predicted",
lineItemForecast.predictedDeliveryUnits, unitType);
}
Ruby
# Get the ForecastService.
forecast_service = ad_manager.service(:ForecastService, API_VERSION)
# Get forecast for the line item.
forecast = forecast_service.get_delivery_forecast_by_ids(
[line_item_id1, line_item_id2], nil)
unless forecast.nil? || forecast[:line_item_delivery_forecasts].nil?
forecast[:line_item_delivery_forecasts].each do |single_forecast|
# Display results.
unit_type = single_forecast[:unit_type]
puts ('Forecast for line item %d:\n\t%d %s matched\n\t%d %s ' +
'delivered\n\t%d %s predicted\n') % [single_forecast[:line_item_id],
single_forecast[:matched_units], unit_type,
single_forecast[:delivered_units], unit_type,
single_forecast[:predicted_delivery_units], unit_type]
end
end
Contoh ini akan memiliki output yang mirip dengan berikut ini:
Forecast for line item 14678:
100 clicks matched
0 clicks delivered
98 clicks predicted
Jika ingin mengecualikan item baris apa pun dari simulasi penayangan, Anda dapat melakukannya jadi dengan mengatur ID mereka di DeliveryForecastOptions.
Item Baris Calon
Mirip dengan perkiraan ketersediaan, Anda dapat menjalankan perkiraan penayangan secara online item yang tidak dipertahankan. Untuk melakukannya, gunakan objek ProspectiveLineItem di ForecastService.getDeliveryForecast .
Laporan persentase traffic terpesan mendatang
Laporan persentase traffic terpesan mendatang memprediksi ketersediaan tayangan iklan jaringan Google Ad Manager agar Anda dapat memastikan memaksimalkan pendapatan dan rasio persentase traffic terpesan. Laporan persentase traffic terpesan mendatang dapat dijalankan melalui ReportService.
FAQ
- Saya memiliki banyak item baris yang ingin saya perkirakan ketersediaannya. Dapatkah saya menjalankan beberapa perkiraan dalam satu permintaan?
- Tidak. Anda harus membuat permintaan perkiraan ketersediaan secara terpisah untuk setiap baris item baris baru atau calon item baris.
- Saya menjalankan sejumlah perkiraan dan sekarang mendapatkan error EXCEEDED_QUOTA. What gives?
- Perkiraan biayanya mahal, dan sistem kuota memastikan dapat diandalkan. Anda dapat menunggu dengan aman dan mencoba lagi perkiraan apa pun yang dihasilkan mengalami error kuota.
- Apa yang menyebabkan error NO_FORECAST_YET atau NOT_ENOUGH_INVENTORY?
- Perkiraan dijalankan berdasarkan traffic jaringan Anda histori. Terkadang, data historis tidak cukup untuk menjalankan perkiraan. Untuk selengkapnya detail tentang error ini, lihat ForecastError dokumentasi.
- Apa itu AlternativeUnitTypeForecast?
- Terkadang, ada baiknya jika Anda mengetahui inventaris lain yang tersedia. Sebagai misalnya, saat memperkirakan Baris CPC item, jenis satuan alternatif perkiraan akan menyertakan informasi tentang jumlah tayangan.
- Saya memiliki pertanyaan lain tentang perkiraan Ad Manager secara umum.
- Lihat apakah hal tersebut tercakup dalam produk FAQ, atau tanyakan di developer kami .