Google User Messaging Platform (UMP) SDK 是一款隐私权和消息工具,可帮助您管理隐私选项。如需了解详情,请参阅“隐私权和消息”页面简介。 您可以在 Objective-C 或 Swift UMP 示例应用中查看使用 UMP SDK 的有效 IMA 实现。
创建消息类型
在 Ad Manager 账号的隐私权和消息标签页下,使用其中一种可用的用户消息类型创建用户消息。UMP SDK 会尝试显示根据您在项目中设置的互动式媒体广告应用 ID 创建的隐私权消息。
如需了解详情,请参阅隐私权和消息简介。
导入 SDK
UMP SDK 未作为 IMA SDK 的依赖项包含在内,因此您必须自行明确添加该 SDK。
CocoaPods(首选)
如要将该 SDK 导入 iOS 项目,最简单的方法就是使用 CocoaPods。请打开项目的 Podfile 并将下面这行代码添加到应用的目标中:
pod 'GoogleUserMessagingPlatform'
然后运行以下命令:
pod install --repo-update
如果您刚开始接触 CocoaPods,请参阅如何使用 CocoaPods,详细了解如何创建和使用 Podfile。
Swift Package Manager
UMP SDK 还支持 Swift Package Manager。请按照以下步骤导入 Swift 软件包。
在 Xcode 中,依次前往 File(文件)> Add Packages(添加软件包),安装 UMP SDK Swift 软件包。
在显示的提示中,搜索 UMP SDK Swift 软件包的 GitHub 代码库:
https://github.com/googleads/swift-package-manager-google-user-messaging-platform.git
选择要使用的 UMP SDK Swift 软件包版本。对于新项目,我们建议使用 Up to Next Major Version。
然后,Xcode 会解析您的软件包依赖项,并在后台下载它们。如需详细了解如何添加软件包依赖项,请参阅 Apple 的文章。
添加应用 ID
您可以在 Ad Manager 界面中找到您的应用 ID。
使用以下代码段将 ID 添加到 Info.plist
:
<key>UMPApplicationIdentifier</key>
<string>ca-app-pub-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx~yyyyyyyyyy</string>
征求用户意见
如需征求用户同意,请完成以下步骤:
- 请求获取最新的用户意见征求信息。
- 根据需要加载并显示用户意见征求表单。
请求提供意见征求信息
每次启动应用时,您都应使用
requestConsentInfoUpdateWithParameters:completionHandler:
请求更新用户的意见征求信息。此请求会检查以下内容:
- 是否需要征得用户同意。例如,首次需要征得用户同意,或者之前的用户意见征求结果已过期。
- 是否必须提供隐私设置选项入口点。某些隐私权消息要求应用允许用户随时修改其隐私选项。
根据需要加载和显示隐私权消息表单
收到最新的意见征求状态后,调用
loadAndPresentIfRequiredFromViewController:completionHandler:
以加载收集用户意见征求所需的所有表单。加载后,表单会立即显示。
以下代码演示了如何请求用户的最新意见征求信息。如有需要,该代码会加载并显示隐私权消息表单:
Swift
// Requesting an update to consent information should be called on every app launch.
UMPConsentInformation.sharedInstance.requestConsentInfoUpdate(with: parameters) {
requestConsentError in
guard requestConsentError == nil else {
return consentGatheringComplete(requestConsentError)
}
UMPConsentForm.loadAndPresentIfRequired(from: consentFormPresentationviewController) {
loadAndPresentError in
// Consent has been gathered.
consentGatheringComplete(loadAndPresentError)
}
}
Objective-C
// Requesting an update to consent information should be called on every app launch.
[UMPConsentInformation.sharedInstance
requestConsentInfoUpdateWithParameters:parameters
completionHandler:^(NSError *_Nullable requestConsentError) {
if (requestConsentError) {
consentGatheringComplete(requestConsentError);
} else {
[UMPConsentForm
loadAndPresentIfRequiredFromViewController:viewController
completionHandler:^(
NSError
*_Nullable loadAndPresentError) {
// Consent has been gathered.
consentGatheringComplete(
loadAndPresentError);
}];
}
}];
隐私选项
某些隐私权消息表单会通过发布商呈现的隐私权选项入口点显示,以便用户随时管理其隐私权选项。如需详细了解您的用户会在隐私权选项入口点看到哪条消息,请参阅可用的用户消息类型。
检查是否需要隐私设置选项入口点
调用
requestConsentInfoUpdateWithParameters:completionHandler:
后,请检查
UMPConsentInformation.sharedInstance.privacyOptionsRequirementStatus
,以确定您的应用是否需要隐私选项入口点:
Swift
var isPrivacyOptionsRequired: Bool {
return UMPConsentInformation.sharedInstance.privacyOptionsRequirementStatus == .required
}
Objective-C
- (BOOL)areGDPRConsentMessagesRequired {
return UMPConsentInformation.sharedInstance.privacyOptionsRequirementStatus ==
UMPPrivacyOptionsRequirementStatusRequired;
}
向应用添加可见元素
如果需要隐私权入口点,请向应用添加一个可见且可交互的界面元素,用于显示隐私权选项表单。如果不需要隐私权入口点,请将界面元素配置为不可见且不可互动。
Swift
self.privacySettingsButton.isEnabled = ConsentManager.shared.isPrivacyOptionsRequired
Objective-C
// Set up the privacy options button to show the UMP privacy form.
// Check ConsentInformation.getPrivacyOptionsRequirementStatus
// to see the button should be shown or hidden.
strongSelf.privacySettingsButton.hidden =
!ConsentManager.sharedInstance.areGDPRConsentMessagesRequired;
显示隐私选项表单
当用户与您的元素互动时,显示隐私选项表单:
Swift
UMPConsentForm.presentPrivacyOptionsForm(
from: viewController, completionHandler: completionHandler)
Objective-C
[UMPConsentForm presentPrivacyOptionsFormFromViewController:viewController
completionHandler:completionHandler];
提出广告请求
在应用中请求展示广告之前,请检查您是否已使用
UMPConsentInformation.sharedInstance.canRequestAds
征得用户同意。在征求用户意见时,您可以检查以下两个位置:
- 在当前会话中征得用户同意后。
- 在调用
requestConsentInfoUpdateWithParameters:completionHandler:
后立即调用。系统可能已在上一会话中征得用户同意。延迟时间最佳实践:我们建议您不要等待回调完成,以便在应用启动后尽快开始加载广告。
如果在征求用户同意的过程中发生错误,您仍应检查自己是否可以请求展示广告。UMP SDK 会使用上一个会话中的意见征求状态。
以下代码会检查您是否可以在征求用户意见的过程中请求展示广告:
Swift
ConsentManager.shared.gatherConsent(from: self) { [weak self] consentError in
guard let self else { return }
if let consentError {
// Consent gathering failed. This sample loads ads using
// consent obtained in the previous session.
print("Error: \(consentError.localizedDescription)")
}
// ...
}
Objective-C
[ConsentManager.sharedInstance
gatherConsentFromConsentPresentationViewController:self
consentGatheringComplete:^(NSError *_Nullable consentError) {
if (consentError) {
// Consent gathering failed.
NSLog(@"Error: %@", consentError.localizedDescription);
}
__strong __typeof__(self) strongSelf = weakSelf;
if (!strongSelf) {
return;
}
// ...
if (ConsentManager.sharedInstance.canRequestAds) {
[strongSelf setupAdsLoader];
}
}];
// This sample attempts to load ads using consent obtained in the previous session.
if (ConsentManager.sharedInstance.canRequestAds) {
[self setupAdsLoader];
}
[self setUpContentPlayer];
}
- (IBAction)onPlayButtonTouch:(id)sender {
[self requestAds];
self.playButton.hidden = YES;
}
#pragma mark Content Player Setup
- (void)setUpContentPlayer {
// Load AVPlayer with path to our content.
NSURL *contentURL = [NSURL URLWithString:kTestAppContentUrl_MP4];
self.contentPlayer = [AVPlayer playerWithURL:contentURL];
// Create a player layer for the player.
AVPlayerLayer *playerLayer = [AVPlayerLayer playerLayerWithPlayer:self.contentPlayer];
// Size, position, and display the AVPlayer.
playerLayer.frame = self.videoView.layer.bounds;
[self.videoView.layer addSublayer:playerLayer];
// Set up our content playhead and contentComplete callback.
self.contentPlayhead = [[IMAAVPlayerContentPlayhead alloc] initWithAVPlayer:self.contentPlayer];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(contentDidFinishPlaying:)
name:AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification
object:self.contentPlayer.currentItem];
}
#pragma mark SDK Setup
- (void)setupAdsLoader {
self.adsLoader = [[IMAAdsLoader alloc] initWithSettings:nil];
self.adsLoader.delegate = self;
}
- (void)requestAds {
// Create an ad display container for ad rendering.
IMAAdDisplayContainer *adDisplayContainer =
[[IMAAdDisplayContainer alloc] initWithAdContainer:self.videoView
viewController:self
companionSlots:nil];
// Create an ad request with our ad tag, display container, and optional user context.
IMAAdsRequest *request = [[IMAAdsRequest alloc] initWithAdTagUrl:kTestAppAdTagUrl
adDisplayContainer:adDisplayContainer
contentPlayhead:self.contentPlayhead
userContext:nil];
[self.adsLoader requestAdsWithRequest:request];
}
- (void)contentDidFinishPlaying:(NSNotification *)notification {
// Make sure we don't call contentComplete as a result of an ad completing.
if (notification.object == self.contentPlayer.currentItem) {
[self.adsLoader contentComplete];
}
}
#pragma mark AdsLoader Delegates
- (void)adsLoader:(IMAAdsLoader *)loader adsLoadedWithData:(IMAAdsLoadedData *)adsLoadedData {
// Grab the instance of the IMAAdsManager and set ourselves as the delegate.
self.adsManager = adsLoadedData.adsManager;
self.adsManager.delegate = self;
// Create ads rendering settings to tell the SDK to use the in-app browser.
IMAAdsRenderingSettings *adsRenderingSettings = [[IMAAdsRenderingSettings alloc] init];
adsRenderingSettings.linkOpenerPresentingController = self;
// Initialize the ads manager.
[self.adsManager initializeWithAdsRenderingSettings:adsRenderingSettings];
}
- (void)adsLoader:(IMAAdsLoader *)loader failedWithErrorData:(IMAAdLoadingErrorData *)adErrorData {
// Something went wrong loading ads. Log the error and play the content.
NSLog(@"Error loading ads: %@", adErrorData.adError.message);
[self.contentPlayer play];
}
#pragma mark AdsManager Delegates
- (void)adsManager:(IMAAdsManager *)adsManager didReceiveAdEvent:(IMAAdEvent *)event {
// When the SDK notified us that ads have been loaded, play them.
if (event.type == kIMAAdEvent_LOADED) {
[adsManager start];
}
}
- (void)adsManager:(IMAAdsManager *)adsManager didReceiveAdError:(IMAAdError *)error {
// Something went wrong with the ads manager after ads were loaded. Log the error and play the
// content.
NSLog(@"AdsManager error: %@", error.message);
[self.contentPlayer play];
}
- (void)adsManagerDidRequestContentPause:(IMAAdsManager *)adsManager {
// The SDK is going to play ads, so pause the content.
[self.contentPlayer pause];
}
- (void)adsManagerDidRequestContentResume:(IMAAdsManager *)adsManager {
// The SDK is done playing ads (at least for now), so resume the content.
[self.contentPlayer play];
}
@end
以下代码会在征得用户同意后设置 IMA DAI SDK:
Swift
private func requestAds() {
// Create ad display container for ad rendering.
let adDisplayContainer = IMAAdDisplayContainer(
adContainer: videoView, viewController: self, companionSlots: nil)
// Create an ad request with our ad tag, display container, and optional user context.
let request = IMAAdsRequest(
adTagUrl: ViewController.testAppAdTagURL,
adDisplayContainer: adDisplayContainer,
contentPlayhead: contentPlayhead,
userContext: nil)
adsLoader.requestAds(with: request)
}
Objective-C
- (void)setupAdsLoader {
self.adsLoader = [[IMAAdsLoader alloc] initWithSettings:nil];
self.adsLoader.delegate = self;
}
测试
如果您希望在应用开发过程中测试集成,请按照以下步骤以编程方式注册您的测试设备。在发布应用之前,请务必移除用于设置这些测试设备 ID 的代码。
- 欢迎致电
requestConsentInfoUpdateWithParameters:completionHandler:
。 检查日志输出,以查找类似于以下示例的消息(向您显示您的设备 ID 以及如何将设备添加为测试设备):
<UMP SDK>To enable debug mode for this device, set: UMPDebugSettings.testDeviceIdentifiers = @[2077ef9a63d2b398840261c8221a0c9b]
将测试设备 ID 复制到剪贴板。
修改代码,以便调用
UMPDebugSettings().testDeviceIdentifiers
并将其传入您的测试设备 ID 列表。Swift
let parameters = UMPRequestParameters() let debugSettings = UMPDebugSettings() debugSettings.testDeviceIdentifiers = ["TEST-DEVICE-HASHED-ID"] parameters.debugSettings = debugSettings // Include the UMPRequestParameters in your consent request. UMPConsentInformation.sharedInstance.requestConsentInfoUpdate( with: parameters, completionHandler: { error in // ... })
Objective-C
UMPRequestParameters *parameters = [[UMPRequestParameters alloc] init]; UMPDebugSettings *debugSettings = [[UMPDebugSettings alloc] init]; debugSettings.testDeviceIdentifiers = @[ @"TEST-DEVICE-HASHED-ID" ]; parameters.debugSettings = debugSettings; // Include the UMPRequestParameters in your consent request. [UMPConsentInformation.sharedInstance requestConsentInfoUpdateWithParameters:parameters completionHandler:^(NSError *_Nullable error){ // ... }];
强制调试地理位置
UMP SDK 提供了一种方法:使用
UMPDebugGeography
测试您的应用行为,就像设备位于欧洲经济区 (EEA) 或英国境内一样。请注意,调试设置仅适用于测试设备。
Swift
let parameters = UMPRequestParameters()
let debugSettings = UMPDebugSettings()
debugSettings.testDeviceIdentifiers = ["TEST-DEVICE-HASHED-ID"]
debugSettings.geography = .EEA
parameters.debugSettings = debugSettings
// Include the UMPRequestParameters in your consent request.
UMPConsentInformation.sharedInstance.requestConsentInfoUpdate(
with: parameters,
completionHandler: { error in
// ...
})
Objective-C
UMPRequestParameters *parameters = [[UMPRequestParameters alloc] init];
UMPDebugSettings *debugSettings = [[UMPDebugSettings alloc] init];
debugSettings.testDeviceIdentifiers = @[ @"TEST-DEVICE-HASHED-ID" ];
debugSettings.geography = UMPDebugGeographyEEA;
parameters.debugSettings = debugSettings;
// Include the UMPRequestParameters in your consent request.
[UMPConsentInformation.sharedInstance
requestConsentInfoUpdateWithParameters:parameters
completionHandler:^(NSError *_Nullable error){
// ...
}];
重置用户同意情况
通过 UMP SDK 测试应用时,您可能会发现重置 SDK 的状态很实用,因为您可以模拟用户的首次安装体验。该 SDK 提供的 reset
方法可实现此目的。
Swift
UMPConsentInformation.sharedInstance.reset()
Objective-C
[UMPConsentInformation.sharedInstance reset];
GitHub 上的示例
如需查看本页介绍的 UMP SDK 集成的完整示例,请参阅 Swift UmpExample 和 Objective-C UmpExample。