Codelab de regresión lineal

1. Introducción

En este codelab, aprenderás a usar la regresión lineal para crear un modelo que prediga el costo por clic.

Requisitos previos

Para completar este codelab, necesitarás lo siguiente:

Para completar este codelab, necesitarás suficientes datos de campaña de alta calidad para crear un modelo.

2. Cree una tabla temporal

Ejecute la siguiente consulta:

CREATE TABLE
 linear_regression_example_data
AS(
 WITH all_data AS (
   SELECT
     imp.user_id as user_id,
     ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY imp.user_id) AS rowIdx,
     imp.browser AS browser_name,
     gender_name AS gender_name,
     age_group_name AS age_group_name,
     DATETIME(TIMESTAMP_MICROS(
       imp.query_id.time_usec), "America/Los_Angeles") as impression_time,
     clk.advertiser_click_cost_usd AS label
   FROM adh.google_ads_impressions imp
     INNER JOIN adh.google_ads_clicks clk USING (impression_id)
     LEFT JOIN adh.gender ON demographics.gender = gender_id
     LEFT JOIN adh.age_group ON demographics.age_group = age_group_id
 )
 # Need just one user ID or regression won't work
 SELECT
   label,
   browser_name,
   gender_name,
   age_group_name,
   # Although BQML could divide impression_time into several useful variables on
   # its own, it may attempt to divide it into too many features. As a best
   # practice extract the variables that you think will be most helpful.
   # The output of impression_time is a number, but we care about it as a
   # category, so we cast it to a string.
   CAST(EXTRACT(DAYOFWEEK FROM impression_time) AS STRING) AS day_of_week,
   CAST(EXTRACT(HOUR FROM impression_time) AS STRING) AS hour,
 FROM
   all_data
 WHERE
   rowIdx = 1 # This ensures that there's only 1 row per user.
   AND
   label IS NOT NULL
   AND
   gender_name IS NOT NULL
   AND
   age_group_name IS NOT NULL
);

3. Crea y entrena un modelo

Se recomienda separar los pasos de creación de la tabla de los pasos de creación del modelo.

Ejecuta la siguiente consulta en la tabla temporal que creaste en el paso anterior. No te preocupes por proporcionar fechas de inicio y finalización, ya que se inferirán en función de los datos de la tabla temporal.

CREATE OR REPLACE
MODEL `example_linear`
OPTIONS(
   model_type = 'adh_linear_regression'
)
AS (
   SELECT *
   FROM
       tmp.linear_regression_example_data
);

SELECT * FROM ML.EVALUATE(MODEL `example_linear`)

Fila	mean_absolute_error	mean_squared_error	mean_squared_log_error	median_absolute_error	r2_score	explained_variance
1	0.11102380666874107	0.019938972461569476	0.019503393448234131	0.091792024503562136	-9.8205955364568478	-9,7975398794423025