Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Menginstal/mengupgrade library
Anda mendapatkan pesan error yang mirip dengan E: Unable to locate package python3-venv
saat mencoba mengonfigurasi lingkungan virtual Python baru.
Pada versi Ubuntu yang lebih lama, paket meta untuk Python 3
lingkungan (python3-venv) tidak tersedia. Gunakan versi yang sepenuhnya memenuhi syarat
sebagai gantinya:
sudo apt-get install python3-dev python3.4-venv
Anda mendapatkan pesan error yang mirip dengan No matching distribution found
atau <wheel> is not a supported wheel on this platform.
Periksa arsitektur hardware:
uname -a Linux raspberrypi 4.9.24-v7+ #993 SMP Wed Apr 26 18:01:23 BST 2017 armv7l GNU/Linux
Library ini hanya didukung pada perangkat keras dengan linux-armv7l dan linux-x86_64
terkait arsitektur. Untuk hardware lainnya, gunakan Layanan Asisten Google
sebagai gantinya.
Masalah kredensial
Saat mencoba membuat kredensial dengan alat otorisasi, alat tersebut meminta Anda
mengunjungi URL dan masuk ke akun Google. Halaman ini kemudian menampilkan
pesan error (misalnya, "Terjadi masalah").
Asisten merespons Saya tidak tahu cara membantu soal itu atau Saya tidak tahu
dipahami.
Pastikan suara Anda dikenali dengan benar. Memeriksa kode contoh
output transkrip permintaan pengguna. Anda juga dapat melihat
aktivitas saya. Anda
bisa memutar audio yang diterima Asisten untuk memeriksa kualitas audio
masalah performa. Jika Anda mendengar suara bising yang berlebihan atau jika audio terdistorsi, periksa
mikrofon Anda dikonfigurasi dengan benar atau coba
mikrofon.
Masalah karakteristik
Asisten tidak mengenali karakteristik yang Anda tambahkan ke model.
Jika Anda membuat instance perangkat untuk sebuah model, instance perangkat tidak akan
diperbarui secara otomatis saat modelnya
diubah oleh pengguna lain. Anda harus
mendaftarkan ulang instance perangkat secara manual menggunakan alat command line pendaftaran
atau REST API.
Anda dapat menemukan
ID instance perangkat
dalam output contoh.
Masalah Tindakan Perangkat
Asisten Google merespons dengan mengatakan bahwa aplikasi Anda tidak didukung di
perangkat seluler.
Di Konsol Actions, Anda
dapat menyetel kemampuan platform aplikasi Asisten. Jika Anda menyetel layar
output yang diperlukan, tindakan kustom Anda tidak akan berfungsi. Layanan
Saat ini SDK Asisten tidak mendukung kemampuan layar.
Masalah frasa pengaktif
Asisten tampaknya tidak merespons kalimat yang dimulai dengan Ok Google atau
Ok Google.
Jika suara Anda masih sedikit atau bahkan tidak ada, coba lakukan kalibrasi
sensitivitas mikrofon Anda:
Hentikan (Ctrl+C) kode contoh apa pun yang sedang berjalan.
Jalankan perintah berikut:
export ASSISTANT_MIC_SENSITIVITY=-6
Jalankan kode contoh dan coba lagi. Kembali ke langkah 1, tetapi terus turunkan
nilai ASSISTANT_MIC_SENSITIVITY dalam interval -6 (mis., -6, -12,
-18, -24...) hingga Anda mengetahui bahwa pengenalan suara optimal. Jika Anda
sampai ke -60, periksa mikrofon Anda.
Masalah alarm dan timer
Asisten tidak mengikuti perintah verbal (misalnya, menjeda
atau menghentikan timer).
Ini adalah masalah jika Anda memiliki tombol StartStop
atau OnOff yang diaktifkan untuk
model perangkat tertentu. Hapus ciri ini dari model perangkat dan verbal
akan berfungsi.
Masalah pemutaran podcast dan berita
Asisten tidak mengikuti perintah pemutaran (misalnya, menjeda
atau menghentikan podcast).
Ini adalah masalah jika Anda memiliki tombol StartStop
atau OnOff yang diaktifkan untuk
model perangkat. Hapus ciri ini dari model perangkat dan perintah pemutaran
akan berfungsi.
Masalah siaran
Asisten tidak dapat menyiarkan pesan dari satu perangkat ke perangkat lainnya.
Pastikan untuk menyetel lokasi perangkat di aplikasi Asisten Google.
Kedua perangkat harus memiliki alamat yang sama di aplikasi.
Dukungan
Masih mengalami masalah? Lihat halaman Dukungan kami.
[null,null,["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-07-26 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe Google Assistant Library for Python is deprecated; use the Google Assistant Service instead.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe library is supported only on hardware with linux-armv7l and linux-x86_64 architectures.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor credential issues, ensure the Google Assistant API is enabled and the OAuth consent screen is configured.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTroubleshoot voice recognition by checking audio quality, microphone configuration, and user request transcript.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor device action issues, avoid requiring screen output in the Actions Console, as the SDK doesn't currently support it.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The Google Assistant Library for Python is deprecated; use the Google Assistant Service instead. Common issues include: virtual environment errors (install `python3-dev python3.4-venv`), hardware architecture mismatch (only `linux-armv7l` and `linux-x86_64` supported), credential errors (enable the API and OAuth), permission problems (set activity controls), voice recognition problems (check audio quality and microphone), trait issues (register traits and re-register devices), device action problems (don't require screen output), hotword issues (adjust mic sensitivity), and issues with certain traits (remove `StartStop` and `OnOff` traits).\n"],null,["# Troubleshooting the Google Assistant Library\n\n| **Warning:** The Google Assistant Library for Python is deprecated as of June 28th, 2019. Use the [Google Assistant Service](/assistant/sdk/guides/service/python) instead.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nInstalling/upgrading the library\n--------------------------------\n\nYou get an error message similar to `E: Unable to locate package python3-venv`\nwhile trying to configure a new Python virtual environment.\n\n- On older versions of Ubuntu, the meta package for the Python 3 virtual\n environment (`python3-venv`) is not available. Use a fully-qualified version\n instead:\n\n ```\n sudo apt-get install python3-dev python3.4-venv\n ```\n\nYou get an error message similar to `No matching distribution found`\nor `\u003cwheel\u003e is not a supported wheel on this platform`.\n\n- Check the hardware architecture:\n\n ```\n uname -a\n Linux raspberrypi 4.9.24-v7+ #993 SMP Wed Apr 26 18:01:23 BST 2017 armv7l GNU/Linux\n ```\n\n \u003cbr /\u003e\n\n The library is only supported on hardware with linux-armv7l and linux-x86_64\n architectures. For other hardware, use the [Google Assistant Service](/assistant/sdk/overview#sdk_components)\n instead.\n\nCredentials issues\n------------------\n\nWhen trying to generate credentials with the authorization tool, the tool prompts\nyou to visit a URL and sign in to your Google account. The page then displays an\nerror message (for example, \"Something went wrong\").\n\n- Make sure you enabled the Google Assistant API and configured the OAuth consent screen in [Configure a Developer Project and Account Settings](/assistant/sdk/guides/library/python/embed/config-dev-project-and-account#config-dev-project).\n\nPermissions issues\n------------------\n\nThe Google Assistant responds *Actually, there are some basic settings that need\nyour permission first...*\n\n- [Set activity controls](/assistant/sdk/guides/activity-controls) for the account that you used when setting the authorization code.\n\nVoice recognition issues\n------------------------\n\nAssistant responds *I don't know how to help with that* or *I don't\nunderstand.*\n\n- Verify that your voice was recognized properly. Check the sample code output for a transcript of the user request. You can also look at [my activity](https://myactivity.google.com/myactivity?restrict=vaa). You can play the audio received by the Assistant to check for audio quality issues. If you hear excessive noise or if the audio is distorted, check that your microphone is configured properly or try a different microphone.\n\nTrait issues\n------------\n\nAssistant does not recognize a trait that you added to a model.\n\n- Make sure the trait was added to the model\n (see [Register Traits for the\n Device](/assistant/sdk/guides/library/python/extend/register-device-traits)).\n\n- If you generated a device instance for a model, the device instance will **not**\n automatically update when its model is changed by other users. You need to\n manually re-register the device instance using the [registration command line tool](/assistant/sdk/reference/device-registration/device-tool#register-device)\n or the [REST API](/assistant/sdk/reference/device-registration/register-device-manual#register-instance).\n You can find the\n [device instance ID](/assistant/sdk/guides/library/python/embed/run-sample#get-device-id)\n in the output of the sample.\n\nDevice Actions issues\n---------------------\n\nThe Google Assistant responds saying that your app is not supported on your\ndevice.\n\n- In the [Actions Console](https://console.actions.google.com/), you can set the surface capabilities of your Assistant app. If you set screen output to be required, your custom actions will not function. The Google Assistant SDK does not support screen capabilities at this time.\n\nHotword issues\n--------------\n\nAssistant does not seem to respond to sentences that begin with *Ok Google* or\n*Hey Google*.\n\n- If you still get little to no recognition of your voice, try calibrating\n your microphone sensitivity:\n\n 1. Terminate (Ctrl+C) any sample code that is currently running.\n 2. Run the following command: \n\n ```\n export ASSISTANT_MIC_SENSITIVITY=-6\n ```\n 3. Run the sample code and try again. Go back to step 1, but keep lowering the `ASSISTANT_MIC_SENSITIVITY` value in intervals of -6 (e.g., -6, -12, -18, -24...) until you find that voice recognition is optimal. If you get to -60, check your microphone.\n\nAlarms and timers issues\n------------------------\n\nThe Assistant does not follow verbal commands (for example, pausing\nor stopping a timer).\n\n- This is an issue if you have the [StartStop](/assistant/sdk/reference/traits/startstop) or [OnOff](/assistant/sdk/reference/traits/onoff) trait enabled for a given device model. Remove this trait from the device model and verbal commands will work.\n\nPodcast and news playback issues\n--------------------------------\n\nThe Assistant does not follow playback commands (for example, pausing\nor stopping a podcast).\n\n- This is an issue if you have the [StartStop](/assistant/sdk/reference/traits/startstop) or [OnOff](/assistant/sdk/reference/traits/onoff) trait enabled for a given device model. Remove this trait from the device model and playback commands will work.\n\nBroadcast issues\n----------------\n\nThe Assistant cannot broadcast messages from one device to the other.\n\n- Make sure to set the device location in the Google Assistant [app](/assistant/sdk/reference/assistant-app/assistant-settings). Both devices must have the same address in the app.\n\nSupport\n-------\n\nStill having trouble? See our [Support](/assistant/sdk/support) page."]]
