直播预提取

IMA SDK 可用于通过直播和视频点播创收。 对于直播,您需要为每个广告插播时间点发出新的广告请求。 错开这些请求,确保不会让所有观看者同时请求广告,导致广告服务器无法运行。

为帮助完成此任务,IMA SDK 具有 AdsRequest.liveStreamPrefetchSeconds 属性。此属性用于指定在您调用 AdsLoader.requestAds() 后,SDK 在与广告服务器通信之前应等待的最大秒数。实际请求时间是随机的。例如,如果您将 AdsRequest.liveStreamPrefetchSeconds 设置为 30,在您调用 AdsLoader.requestAds() 以实际向服务器发出请求后,SDK 会等待 0 到 30 秒。

直播预提取的实际运用

我们建议在广告插播结束后立即预提取下一个广告插播时间点。 这样可以确保预取窗口具有最长的时间长度。假设您的广告插播时间点之间有 5 分钟的间隔时间。广告插播结束后,您可以请求将预提取时长设置为 290 秒(5 分钟减去 10 秒,以确保在预提取窗口结束时发送的请求有足够的时间进行解析)的下一个广告插播时间点:

这些代码段展示了如何将直播预提取功能添加到高级示例中,但这种方法也适用于其他 IMA 实现。

VideoPlayerController.java

/** Ads logic for handling the IMA SDK integration code and events. */
public class VideoPlayerController {

  // 5 minutes == 300 seconds. Include a 10 second buffer
  private float AD_INTERVAL = 290;
  private double AD_TIMEOUT = 300;

...

  adsManager.addAdEventListener(
    new AdEvent.AdEventListener() {
      /** Responds to AdEvents. */
      @Override
      public void onAdEvent(AdEvent adEvent) {

      ...

      case ALL_ADS_COMPLETED:
        if (adsManager != null) {
          adsManager.destroy();
          adsManager = null;
        }

        // When pre-fetching for live streams, be sure to destroy the current AdsManager,
        // in case the tag you requested previously contains post-rolls
        // (you don't want to play those now).

        // Pre-fetch the next ad break.
        // Play those ads in ~5 minutes. In a real-world implementation,
        // this will likely be done as the result of a message from your
        // streaming server, not a via the playAdsAfterThisTime parameter
        // of requestAndPlayAds().
        requestAndPlayAds(AD_TIMEOUT);
        break;
      default:
        break;
      }
  }

...

public void requestAndPlayAds(double playAdsAfterThisTime) {
  if (currentAdTagUrl == null || currentAdTagUrl == "") {
    log("No VAST ad tag URL specified");
    resumeContent();
    return;
  }

  // Since you're switching to a new video, tell the SDK the previous video is finished.
  if (adsManager != null) {
    adsManager.destroy();
  }

  playButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);

  // Create the ads request.
  AdsRequest request = sdkFactory.createAdsRequest();
  request.setAdTagUrl(currentAdTagUrl);
  request.setContentProgressProvider(videoPlayerWithAdPlayback.getContentProgressProvider());
  request.setLiveStreamPrefetchSeconds(AD_INTERVAL);

  playAdsAfterTime = playAdsAfterThisTime;

  // Request the ad. After the ad is loaded, onAdsManagerLoaded() will be called.
  adsLoader.requestAds(request);
}