最近的道路

Roads API 可以接收多达 100 个独立坐标,并返回每个点最近的路段。传递的点不必为连续路径的一部分。

如果您要处理连续的 GPS 点,请使用沿实际道路

请求

最近道路的请求必须通过 HTTPS 发送,并采用以下 表单:

https://roads.googleapis.com/v1/nearestRoads?parameters&key=YOUR_API_KEY

Required parameters

  • points

    The points to be snapped. The points parameter accepts a list of latitude/longitude pairs. Separate latitude and longitude values with commas. Separate coordinates with the pipe character: "|". For example: points=60.170880,24.942795|60.170879,24.942796|60.170877,24.942796.

示例

以下请求将根据指定的坐标列表返回一组路段。

网址

https://roads.googleapis.com/v1/nearestRoads
  ?points=60.170880%2C24.942795%7C60.170879%2C24.942796%7C60.170877%2C24.942796
  &key=YOUR_API_KEY

cURL

curl -L -X GET 'https://roads.googleapis.com/v1/nearestRoads?points=60.170880%2C24.942795%7C60.170879%2C24.942796%7C60.170877%2C24.942796&key=YOUR_API_KEY'

响应

对于每个有效请求,Roads API 都会在 指定的格式。

{
  "snappedPoints":
    [
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": 60.170878428876755, "longitude": 24.94269540970182 },
        "originalIndex": 0,
        "placeId": "ChIJfVFHrM0LkkYRBzUQos_jR5w",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": 60.17087741412199, "longitude": 24.942695474405202 },
        "originalIndex": 1,
        "placeId": "ChIJfVFHrM0LkkYRBzUQos_jR5w",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": 60.170875416131736, "longitude": 24.942695601802203 },
        "originalIndex": 2,
        "placeId": "ChIJfVFHrM0LkkYRBzUQos_jR5w",
      },
    ],
}

响应使用以下架构。

NearestRoadsResponse

FieldRequiredTypeDescription
optional Array<SnappedPoint>

An array of snapped points. Sometimes containing several snapped points for the same point with differing placeId or location.

See SnappedPoint for more information.

SnappedPoint

FieldRequiredTypeDescription
requiredLatitudeLongitudeLiteral See LatitudeLongitudeLiteral for more information.
requiredstring

A unique identifier for a place. All place IDs returned by the Roads API correspond to road segments.

optionalnumber

An integer that indicates the corresponding value in the original request. Each value in the request should map to a snapped value in the response. However, if you've set interpolate=true or if you're using nearest roads, then it's possible that the response will contain more coordinates than the request. Interpolated values will not have an originalIndex. These values are indexed from 0, so a point with an originalIndex of 4 will be the snapped value of the 5th latitude/longitude passed to the path parameter. Nearest Roads points may contain several points for single coordinates with differing location or placeId.

LatitudeLongitudeLiteral

An object describing a specific location with Latitude and Longitude in decimal degrees.

FieldRequiredTypeDescription
requirednumber

Latitude in decimal degrees

requirednumber

Longitude in decimal degrees