Zeitzonenanfragen und -antworten

Zeitzone

Zeitzonen-API-Anfragen werden als URL-String erstellt. Die API gibt Zeitzonendaten für einen Punkt auf der Erde zurück, der durch ein Breiten-/Längengrad-Paar angegeben wird. Für Standorte auf dem Wasser, z. B. in Ozeanen oder Meeren, sind Zeitzonendaten möglicherweise nicht verfügbar.

Eine Anfrage zur Zeitzone hat folgendes Format:

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/outputFormat?parameters

Dabei kann outputFormat einen der folgenden Werte haben:

  • json (empfohlen): Ausgabe in JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)
  • xml: Gibt die Ausgabe in XML an, die in einem <TimeZoneResponse>-Knoten eingehüllt ist.

Hinweis:URLs müssen richtig codiert sein, um gültig zu sein. Außerdem sind sie für alle Webdienste auf 16.384 Zeichen beschränkt. Beachten Sie dieses Limit beim Erstellen Ihrer URLs. Beachten Sie auch, dass unterschiedliche Browser, Proxys und Server möglicherweise unterschiedliche URL-Zeichenbeschränkungen haben.

Required parameters

  • location

    A comma-separated latitude,longitude tuple, location=39.6034810,-119.6822510, representing the location to look up.

  • timestamp

    The desired time as seconds since midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC. The Time Zone API uses the timestamp to determine whether or not Daylight Savings should be applied, based on the time zone of the location.

    Note that the API does not take historical time zones into account. That is, if you specify a past timestamp, the API does not take into account the possibility that the location was previously in a different time zone.

Optional parameters

  • language

    The language in which to return results.

    • See the list of supported languages. Google often updates the supported languages, so this list may not be exhaustive.
    • If language is not supplied, the API attempts to use the preferred language as specified in the Accept-Language header.
    • The API does its best to provide a street address that is readable for both the user and locals. To achieve that goal, it returns street addresses in the local language, transliterated to a script readable by the user if necessary, observing the preferred language. All other addresses are returned in the preferred language. Address components are all returned in the same language, which is chosen from the first component.
    • If a name is not available in the preferred language, the API uses the closest match.
    • The preferred language has a small influence on the set of results that the API chooses to return, and the order in which they are returned. The geocoder interprets abbreviations differently depending on language, such as the abbreviations for street types, or synonyms that may be valid in one language but not in another. For example, utca and tér are synonyms for street in Hungarian.

Beispiele für Zeitzonen

In diesem Abschnitt sehen Sie einige Beispielabfragen, mit denen die Funktionen der API demonstriert werden.

Durch die folgende Abfrage wird eine Zeitzonenanforderung für Nevada, USA, durchgeführt. Der Zeitstempel ist auf den 5. Dezember 2024 festgelegt.

URL

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json
  ?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510
  &timestamp=1733428634
  &key=YOUR_API_KEY

cURL

curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510&timestamp=1733428634&key=YOUR_API_KEY'

JSON

{
  "dstOffset": 0,
  "rawOffset": -28800,
  "status": "OK",
  "timeZoneId": "America/Los_Angeles",
  "timeZoneName": "Pacific Standard Time",
}

XML

<TimeZoneResponse>
 <status>OK</status>
 <raw_offset>-28800.0000000</raw_offset>
 <dst_offset>0.0000000</dst_offset>
 <time_zone_id>America/Los_Angeles</time_zone_id>
 <time_zone_name>Pacific Standard Time</time_zone_name>
</TimeZoneResponse>

Durch die folgende Abfrage wird eine Zeitzonenanforderung für Nevada, USA, durchgeführt. Der Standort ist mit der oben genannten Anfrage identisch, der Zeitstempel ist jedoch auf den 15. März 2024 festgelegt. Die Antwort enthält diesmal die Zeitverschiebung aufgrund der Sommerzeit.

URL

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json
  ?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510
  &timestamp=1710547034
  &key=YOUR_API_KEY

cURL

curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510&timestamp=1710547034&key=YOUR_API_KEY'

JSON

{
  "dstOffset": 3600,
  "rawOffset": -28800,
  "status": "OK",
  "timeZoneId": "America/Los_Angeles",
  "timeZoneName": "Pacific Daylight Time",
}

XML

<TimeZoneResponse>
 <status>OK</status>
 <raw_offset>-28800.0000000</raw_offset>
 <dst_offset>3600.0000000</dst_offset>
 <time_zone_id>America/Los_Angeles</time_zone_id>
 <time_zone_name>Pacific Daylight Time</time_zone_name>
</TimeZoneResponse>

Dieses Beispiel ähnelt den beiden obigen, es wird jedoch zusätzlich der Parameter „language“ festgelegt. Daher wird die Antwort in Spanisch lokalisiert.

URL

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json
  ?language=es
  &location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510
  &timestamp=1710547034
  &key=YOUR_API_KEY

cURL

curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510&timestamp=1710547034&language=es&key=YOUR_API_KEY'

JSON

{
  "dstOffset": 3600,
  "rawOffset": -28800,
  "status": "OK",
  "timeZoneId": "America/Los_Angeles",
  "timeZoneName": "hora de verano del Pacífico",
}

XML

<TimeZoneResponse>
 <status>OK</status>
 <raw_offset>-28800.0000000</raw_offset>
 <dst_offset>3600.0000000</dst_offset>
 <time_zone_id>America/Los_Angeles</time_zone_id>
 <time_zone_name>hora de verano del Pacífico</time_zone_name>
</TimeZoneResponse>

Antworten zur Zeitzone

Für jede gültige Anfrage gibt der Zeitzonendienst eine Antwort im Format zurück, das in der Anfrage-URL angegeben ist.

TimeZoneResponse

FieldRequiredTypeDescription
requiredTimeZoneStatus See TimeZoneStatus for more information.
optionalnumber

The offset for daylight-savings time in seconds. This will be zero if the time zone is not in Daylight Savings Time during the specified timestamp.

optionalstring

Detailed information about the reasons behind the given status code. Included if status other than Ok.

optionalnumber

The offset from UTC (in seconds) for the given location. This does not take into effect daylight savings.

optionalstring

a string containing the ID of the time zone, such as "America/Los_Angeles" or "Australia/Sydney". These IDs are defined by Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) project, and currently available in file timezone.xml. When a timezone has several IDs, the canonical one is returned. In xml responses, this is the first alias of each timezone. For example, "Asia/Calcutta" is returned, not "Asia/Kolkata".

optionalstring

The long form name of the time zone. This field will be localized if the language parameter is set. eg. Pacific Daylight Time or Australian Eastern Daylight Time.

TimeZoneStatus

The status field within the Time Zone response object contains the status of the request. The status field may contain the following values:

  • OK indicates that the request was successful.

  • INVALID_REQUEST indicates that the request was malformed.

  • OVER_DAILY_LIMIT indicates any of the following:

    • The API key is missing or invalid.
    • Billing has not been enabled on your account.
    • A self-imposed usage cap has been exceeded.
    • The provided method of payment is no longer valid (for example, a credit card has expired).

  • OVER_QUERY_LIMIT indicates the requestor has exceeded quota.

  • REQUEST_DENIED indicates that the API did not complete the request. Confirm that the request was sent over HTTPS instead of HTTP.

  • UNKNOWN_ERROR indicates an unknown error.

  • ZERO_RESULTS indicates that no time zone data could be found for the specified position or time. Confirm that the request is for a location on land, and not over water.

Ortszeit berechnen

Die Ortszeit eines bestimmten Standorts ist die Summe des Parameters timestamp und der Felder dstOffset und rawOffset aus dem Ergebnis.