假设有一个在 8:30 到 18:00 之间运行的联络中心， 客服代理团队可以接听各种语言通话。有三种 可分配客服人员的时间：8:30-16:30、9:00-17:00、 10:00-18:00.从之前的预测中可知悉，对于每个 因一周中的不同日期而异。星期一，通常用英语和 因此必须至少有一位精通这些语言的代理。 星期二的通话通常使用西班牙语和法语，因此需要 至少会有一名精通上述语言的客服人员。无论 则必须至少有两名客服人员在线。
每天调整几次
在这个联络中心示例中，每天有三班轮班， 地平线跨越两天。例如，某个星期一的 8:30-16:30 转变 表示为：
{
"shifts": [
{
"id": "Monday-2024-7-1 8:30-16:30",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 1,
"hours": 8,
"minutes": 30
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 1,
"hours": 16,
"minutes": 30
}
}
]
}
6 班示例
{
"shifts": [
{
"id": "Monday-2024-7-1 8:30-16:30",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 1,
"hours": 8,
"minutes": 30
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 1,
"hours": 16,
"minutes": 30
}
},
{
"id": "Monday-2024-7-1 9:00-17:00",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 1,
"hours": 9
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 1,
"hours": 17
}
},
{
"id": "Monday-2024-7-1 10:00-18:00",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 1,
"hours": 10
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 1,
"hours": 18
}
},
{
"id": "Tuesday-2024-7-2 8:30-16:30",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 2,
"hours": 8,
"minutes": 30
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 2,
"hours": 16,
"minutes": 30
}
},
{
"id": "Tuesday-2024-7-2 9:00-17:00",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 2,
"hours": 9
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 2,
"hours": 17
}
},
{
"id": "Tuesday-2024-7-2 10:00-18:00",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 2,
"hours": 10
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 2,
"hours": 18
}
}
]
}
语言是员工技能
代理知道的语言表示为 skill。第一位客服人员
Lauren 懂西班牙语和葡萄牙语，表示为：
{
"employees": [
{
"id": "Lauren",
"role_ids": [
"Agent"
],
"skill_ids": [
"ES",
"PR"
]
}
]
}
还可以添加其他类型的调度约束、转移请求 以及员工偏好设置，如其他 样本。
示例：包含全部四名员工
{
"employees": [
{
"id": "Lauren",
"role_ids": [
"Agent"
],
"skill_ids": [
"ES",
"PR"
]
},
{
"id": "Markus",
"role_ids": [
"Agent"
],
"skill_ids": [
"EN",
"PR"
]
},
{
"id": "Hans",
"role_ids": [
"Agent"
],
"skill_ids": [
"EN",
"ES"
],
"shiftRequests": [
{
"shiftIds": [
"Monday-2024-7-1 10:00-18:00"
],
"type": "STATUS_NOT_WORK"
}
]
},
{
"id": "Peter",
"role_ids": [
"Agent"
],
"skill_ids": [
"EN",
"FR"
],
"shiftPreferences": [
{
"shiftId": "Monday-2024-7-1 10:00-18:00",
"preference": 1
}
]
}
]
}
对客服人员和语言的需求覆盖率
对客服人员或特定语言的需求通过覆盖范围表示
要求。在
roleRequirements，而语言要求在
skillRequirements。周一和周二的覆盖率要求为
表示为：
{
"coverageRequirements": [
{
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 1,
"hours": 8,
"minutes": 30
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 1,
"hours": 18
},
"roleRequirements": [
{
"role_id": "Agent",
"target_employee_count": 1,
"priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH"
}
],
"skillRequirements": [
{
"skill_id": "EN",
"target_employee_count": 1
},
{
"skill_id": "PR",
"target_employee_count": 1
}
]
},
{
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 2,
"hours": 8,
"minutes": 30
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 2,
"hours": 18,
"minutes": 0
},
"roleRequirements": [
{
"role_id": "Agent",
"target_employee_count": 1,
"priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH"
}
],
"skillRequirements": [
{
"skill_id": "ES",
"target_employee_count": 1
},
{
"skill_id": "FR",
"target_employee_count": 1
}
]
}
],
"role_ids": [
"Agent"
],
"skill_ids": [
"EN",
"ES",
"FR",
"PR"
]
}
请注意，必须在请求中定义所有角色和技能 ID。二者必须一致 用于定义员工的 ID。
完整请求示例
{
{
"requestId": "contact_center_examples",
"solve_parameters": {
"time_limit": {
"seconds": 60
}
},
"employees": [
{
"id": "Lauren",
"role_ids": [
"Agent"
],
"skill_ids": [
"ES",
"PR"
]
},
{
"id": "Markus",
"role_ids": [
"Agent"
],
"skill_ids": [
"EN",
"PR"
]
},
{
"id": "Hans",
"role_ids": [
"Agent"
],
"skill_ids": [
"EN",
"ES"
],
"shiftRequests": [
{
"shiftIds": [
"Monday-2024-7-1 10:00-18:00"
],
"type": "STATUS_NOT_WORK"
}
]
},
{
"id": "Peter",
"role_ids": [
"Agent"
],
"skill_ids": [
"EN",
"FR"
],
"shiftPreferences": [
{
"shiftId": "Monday-2024-7-1 10:00-18:00",
"preference": 1
}
]
}
],
"shifts": [
{
"id": "Monday-2024-7-1 8:30-16:30",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 1,
"hours": 8,
"minutes": 30
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 1,
"hours": 16,
"minutes": 30
}
},
{
"id": "Monday-2024-7-1 9:00-17:00",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 1,
"hours": 9
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 1,
"hours": 17
}
},
{
"id": "Monday-2024-7-1 10:00-18:00",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 1,
"hours": 10
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 1,
"hours": 18
}
},
{
"id": "Tuesday-2024-7-2 8:30-16:30",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 2,
"hours": 8,
"minutes": 30
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 2,
"hours": 16,
"minutes": 30
}
},
{
"id": "Tuesday-2024-7-2 9:00-17:00",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 2,
"hours": 9
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 2,
"hours": 17
}
},
{
"id": "Tuesday-2024-7-2 10:00-18:00",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 2,
"hours": 10
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 2,
"hours": 18
}
}
],
"coverageRequirements": [
{
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 1,
"hours": 8,
"minutes": 30
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 1,
"hours": 18
},
"roleRequirements": [
{
"role_id": "Agent",
"target_employee_count": 1,
"priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH"
}
],
"skillRequirements": [
{
"skill_id": "EN",
"target_employee_count": 1
},
{
"skill_id": "PR",
"target_employee_count": 1
}
]
},
{
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 2,
"hours": 8,
"minutes": 30
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 7,
"day": 2,
"hours": 18,
"minutes": 0
},
"roleRequirements": [
{
"role_id": "Agent",
"target_employee_count": 1,
"priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH"
}
],
"skillRequirements": [
{
"skill_id": "ES",
"target_employee_count": 1
},
{
"skill_id": "FR",
"target_employee_count": 1
}
]
}
],
"role_ids": [
"Agent"
],
"skill_ids": [
"EN",
"ES",
"FR",
"PR"
]
}
}
响应示例
求解器的响应包含智能体进行移位的分配， 优化过程的状态。
以下示例展示了已分配的班次：
{
"solutionStatus": "OPTIMAL",
"shiftAssignments": [
{
"employeeId": "Lauren",
"shiftId": "Tuesday-2024-7-2 10:00-18:00",
"roleId": "Agent"
},
{
"employeeId": "Markus",
"shiftId": "Monday-2024-7-1 8:30-16:30",
"roleId": "Agent"
},
{
"employeeId": "Peter",
"shiftId": "Monday-2024-7-1 10:00-18:00",
"roleId": "Agent"
},
{
"employeeId": "Peter",
"shiftId": "Tuesday-2024-7-2 8:30-16:30",
"roleId": "Agent"
}
],
"requestId": "contact_center_examples"
}