假设您要针对某个联络中心安排轮班，以满足对员工的需求。联络中心全天候运营，所需的员工人数会不时变化。联络中心同时雇用全职员工和兼职员工。
全职员工轮班 9 小时，下班后 4 或 5 个小时有 1 小时的休息时间，并且可以在凌晨 5 点到中午 12 点之间随时开始轮班。兼职员工需要 4 个小时的轮班，第二个工作时间结束时有 15 分钟的休息时间，并且可以随时开始轮班。在这两种情况下，可能的轮班开始时间都以 15 分钟为增量。
考虑到最多可能只有 20 名全职员工和 40 名兼职员工，联络中心有意规划未来两天的运营需求。
适用于全职和兼职员工的轮班模板
确定有效偏移的规则可用 shift 模板表示。在 Shift 模板中，广告插播的概念可用事件模板表示。例如，全职员工轮班的轮班模板表示为：
{
"id": "full-time",
"earliestStartTime": {
"hours": 5
},
"latestStartTime": {
"hours": 12
},
"durationMinutes": 540,
"startTimeIncrementMinutes": 15,
"eventTemplates": [
{
"id": "full-time-break",
"minimumMinutesAfterShiftStart": 240,
"maximumMinutesAfterShiftStart": 300,
"durationMinutes": 60,
"startTimeIncrementMinutes": 60
}
],
"maximumEmployeeCount": 20
}
同样，兼职员工轮班的轮班模板表示为：
{
"id": "part-time",
"earliestStartTime": {},
"latestStartTime": {
"hours": 23,
"minutes": 59
},
"durationMinutes": 240,
"startTimeIncrementMinutes": 15,
"eventTemplates": [
{
"id": "part-time-break",
"minimumMinutesAfterShiftStart": 120,
"maximumMinutesAfterShiftStart": 120,
"durationMinutes": 15,
"startTimeIncrementMinutes": 0
}
],
"maximumEmployeeCount": 40
}
员工需求随时间的变化趋势
员工需求用 EmployeeDemand 列表表示，其中的每个元素都以时间间隔和员工人数表示。在此示例中，需求在两天内在 4 到 13 名员工之间波动，表示如下：
{
...
"employeeDemands": [
{
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 5,
"day": 20
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 5,
"day": 20,
"hours": 12
},
"employeeCount": 8
},
{
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 5,
"day": 20,
"hours": 12
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 5,
"day": 20,
"hours": 20
},
"employeeCount": 12
},
{
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 5,
"day": 20,
"hours": 20
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 5,
"day": 21,
"hours": 6
},
"employeeCount": 4
},
{
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 5,
"day": 21,
"hours": 6
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 5,
"day": 22,
"hours": 0
},
"employeeCount": 13
}
]
}
完整请求示例
{
"solverConfig": {
"timeLimit": "30s"
},
"shiftTemplates": [
{
"id": "full-time",
"earliestStartTime": {
"hours": 5
},
"latestStartTime": {
"hours": 12
},
"durationMinutes": 540,
"startTimeIncrementMinutes": 15,
"eventTemplates": [
{
"id": "full-time-break",
"minimumMinutesAfterShiftStart": 240,
"maximumMinutesAfterShiftStart": 300,
"durationMinutes": 60,
"startTimeIncrementMinutes": 60
}
],
"maximumEmployeeCount": 20
},
{
"id": "part-time",
"earliestStartTime": {},
"latestStartTime": {
"hours": 23,
"minutes": 59
},
"durationMinutes": 240,
"startTimeIncrementMinutes": 15,
"eventTemplates": [
{
"id": "part-time-break",
"minimumMinutesAfterShiftStart": 120,
"maximumMinutesAfterShiftStart": 120,
"durationMinutes": 15,
"startTimeIncrementMinutes": 0
}
],
"maximumEmployeeCount": 40
}
],
"employeeDemands": [
{
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 5,
"day": 20
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 5,
"day": 20,
"hours": 12
},
"employeeCount": 8
},
{
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 5,
"day": 20,
"hours": 12
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 5,
"day": 20,
"hours": 20
},
"employeeCount": 12
},
{
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 5,
"day": 20,
"hours": 20
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 5,
"day": 21,
"hours": 6
},
"employeeCount": 4
},
{
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 5,
"day": 21,
"hours": 6
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 5,
"day": 22,
"hours": 0
},
"employeeCount": 13
}
]
}
响应示例
求解器的响应包含员工时间表列表，其中包含相应的所需员工人数。如果无法完全涵盖需求，响应还将列出每个相关时间间隔内的违规行为。
以下示例展示了为全职员工生成的其中一个员工时间表：
{
"solutionStatus": "SHIFT_GENERATION_SOLVED",
"employeeSchedules": [
{
"shiftTemplateId": "full-time",
"shifts": [
{
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 5,
"day": 21,
"hours": 7,
"minutes": 30
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 5,
"day": 21,
"hours": 16,
"minutes": 30
},
"events": [
{
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 5,
"day": 21,
"hours": 12,
"minutes": 30
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2024,
"month": 5,
"day": 21,
"hours": 13,
"minutes": 30
},
"eventTemplateId": "full-time-break"
}
]
}
],
"employeeCount": 1
},
...
]
...
}