Pusat Kontak

Pertimbangkan pusat kontak yang beroperasi antara 8:30 dan 18:00, memiliki empat yang dapat menerima panggilan dalam berbagai bahasa. Ada tiga kemungkinan shift di mana agen dapat ditugaskan: 8:30-16:30, 9:00-17:00, dan 10:00-18:00. Dari perkiraan sebelumnya, diketahui bahwa permintaan untuk setiap bahasa akan bervariasi menurut hari. Pada hari Senin, panggilan telepon biasanya menggunakan bahasa Inggris dan Portugis, jadi harus ada setidaknya satu agen yang mengetahui bahasa-bahasa ini. Pada hari Selasa, panggilan biasanya menggunakan bahasa Spanyol dan Prancis, jadi harus ada di setidaknya satu agen mahir dalam setiap bahasa tersebut. Terlepas dari bahasa, harus ada minimal dua agen yang tersedia setiap saat.

Beberapa shift per hari

Dalam contoh pusat kontak ini, ada tiga {i>shift<i} per hari, dan bagian perencanaan cakrawala membentang selama dua hari. Misalnya, shift 8.30-16.30 pada hari Senin tertentu direpresentasikan sebagai:

  {
    "shifts": [
      {
        "id": "Monday-2024-7-1 8:30-16:30",
        "startDateTime": {
          "year": 2024,
          "month": 7,
          "day": 1,
          "hours": 8,
          "minutes": 30
        },
        "endDateTime": {
          "year": 2024,
          "month": 7,
          "day": 1,
          "hours": 16,
          "minutes": 30
        }
      }
    ]
  }

Contoh dengan enam shift


    {
      "shifts": [
      {
        "id": "Monday-2024-7-1 8:30-16:30",
        "startDateTime": {
          "year": 2024,
          "month": 7,
          "day": 1,
          "hours": 8,
          "minutes": 30
        },
        "endDateTime": {
          "year": 2024,
          "month": 7,
          "day": 1,
          "hours": 16,
          "minutes": 30
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "Monday-2024-7-1 9:00-17:00",
        "startDateTime": {
          "year": 2024,
          "month": 7,
          "day": 1,
          "hours": 9
        },
        "endDateTime": {
          "year": 2024,
          "month": 7,
          "day": 1,
          "hours": 17
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "Monday-2024-7-1 10:00-18:00",
        "startDateTime": {
          "year": 2024,
          "month": 7,
          "day": 1,
          "hours": 10
        },
        "endDateTime": {
          "year": 2024,
          "month": 7,
          "day": 1,
          "hours": 18
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "Tuesday-2024-7-2 8:30-16:30",
        "startDateTime": {
          "year": 2024,
          "month": 7,
          "day": 2,
          "hours": 8,
          "minutes": 30
        },
        "endDateTime": {
          "year": 2024,
          "month": 7,
          "day": 2,
          "hours": 16,
          "minutes": 30
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "Tuesday-2024-7-2 9:00-17:00",
        "startDateTime": {
          "year": 2024,
          "month": 7,
          "day": 2,
          "hours": 9
        },
        "endDateTime": {
          "year": 2024,
          "month": 7,
          "day": 2,
          "hours": 17
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "Tuesday-2024-7-2 10:00-18:00",
        "startDateTime": {
          "year": 2024,
          "month": 7,
          "day": 2,
          "hours": 10
        },
        "endDateTime": {
          "year": 2024,
          "month": 7,
          "day": 2,
          "hours": 18
        }
      }
    ]
  }
  

Bahasa sebagai keterampilan karyawan

Bahasa yang diketahui agen direpresentasikan sebagai skill. Agen pertama, Laura, yang menguasai bahasa Spanyol dan Portugis, dan direpresentasikan sebagai:

  {
    "employees": [
      {
        "id": "Lauren",
        "role_ids": [
          "Agent"
        ],
        "skill_ids": [
          "ES",
          "PR"
        ]
      }
    ]
  }

Anda juga dapat menambahkan jenis batasan penjadwalan, permintaan {i>shift<i}, dan preferensi karyawan sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam contoh.

Contoh dengan keempat karyawan


  {
    "employees": [
      {
        "id": "Lauren",
        "role_ids": [
          "Agent"
        ],
        "skill_ids": [
          "ES",
          "PR"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Markus",
        "role_ids": [
          "Agent"
        ],
        "skill_ids": [
          "EN",
          "PR"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Hans",
        "role_ids": [
          "Agent"
        ],
        "skill_ids": [
          "EN",
          "ES"
        ],
        "shiftRequests": [
          {
            "shiftIds": [
              "Monday-2024-7-1 10:00-18:00"
            ],
            "type": "STATUS_NOT_WORK"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Peter",
        "role_ids": [
          "Agent"
        ],
        "skill_ids": [
          "EN",
          "FR"
        ],
        "shiftPreferences": [
          {
            "shiftId": "Monday-2024-7-1 10:00-18:00",
            "preference": 1
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
  

Cakupan permintaan untuk agen dan bahasa

Permintaan agen atau bahasa tertentu direpresentasikan dengan cakupan persyaratan. Kebutuhan akan dua agen ditentukan dalam roleRequirements, sedangkan persyaratan untuk bahasa ditentukan di skillRequirements. Persyaratan pertanggungan untuk hari Senin dan Selasa adalah direpresentasikan sebagai:

  {
    "coverageRequirements": [
      {
        "startDateTime": {
          "year": 2024,
          "month": 7,
          "day": 1,
          "hours": 8,
          "minutes": 30
        },
        "endDateTime": {
          "year": 2024,
          "month": 7,
          "day": 1,
          "hours": 18
        },
        "roleRequirements": [
          {
            "role_id": "Agent",
            "target_employee_count": 1,
            "priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH"
          }
        ],
        "skillRequirements": [
          {
            "skill_id": "EN",
            "target_employee_count": 1
          },
          {
            "skill_id": "PR",
            "target_employee_count": 1
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "startDateTime": {
          "year": 2024,
          "month": 7,
          "day": 2,
          "hours": 8,
          "minutes": 30
        },
        "endDateTime": {
          "year": 2024,
          "month": 7,
          "day": 2,
          "hours": 18,
          "minutes": 0
        },
        "roleRequirements": [
          {
            "role_id": "Agent",
            "target_employee_count": 1,
            "priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH"
          }
        ],
        "skillRequirements": [
          {
            "skill_id": "ES",
            "target_employee_count": 1
          },
          {
            "skill_id": "FR",
            "target_employee_count": 1
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "role_ids": [
    "Agent"
    ],
    "skill_ids": [
      "EN",
      "ES",
      "FR",
      "PR"
    ]
  }

Perhatikan bahwa semua ID peran dan keterampilan harus ditentukan dalam permintaan. Harus cocok ID yang digunakan untuk menentukan karyawan.

Contoh permintaan lengkap


    {
      {
        "requestId": "contact_center_examples",
        "solve_parameters": {
          "time_limit": {
            "seconds": 60
          }
        },
        "employees": [
          {
            "id": "Lauren",
            "role_ids": [
              "Agent"
            ],
            "skill_ids": [
              "ES",
              "PR"
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "Markus",
            "role_ids": [
              "Agent"
            ],
            "skill_ids": [
              "EN",
              "PR"
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "Hans",
            "role_ids": [
              "Agent"
            ],
            "skill_ids": [
              "EN",
              "ES"
            ],
            "shiftRequests": [
              {
                "shiftIds": [
                  "Monday-2024-7-1 10:00-18:00"
                ],
                "type": "STATUS_NOT_WORK"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "Peter",
            "role_ids": [
              "Agent"
            ],
            "skill_ids": [
              "EN",
              "FR"
            ],
            "shiftPreferences": [
              {
                "shiftId": "Monday-2024-7-1 10:00-18:00",
                "preference": 1
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "shifts": [
          {
            "id": "Monday-2024-7-1 8:30-16:30",
            "startDateTime": {
              "year": 2024,
              "month": 7,
              "day": 1,
              "hours": 8,
              "minutes": 30
            },
            "endDateTime": {
              "year": 2024,
              "month": 7,
              "day": 1,
              "hours": 16,
              "minutes": 30
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "Monday-2024-7-1 9:00-17:00",
            "startDateTime": {
              "year": 2024,
              "month": 7,
              "day": 1,
              "hours": 9
            },
            "endDateTime": {
              "year": 2024,
              "month": 7,
              "day": 1,
              "hours": 17
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "Monday-2024-7-1 10:00-18:00",
            "startDateTime": {
              "year": 2024,
              "month": 7,
              "day": 1,
              "hours": 10
            },
            "endDateTime": {
              "year": 2024,
              "month": 7,
              "day": 1,
              "hours": 18
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "Tuesday-2024-7-2 8:30-16:30",
            "startDateTime": {
              "year": 2024,
              "month": 7,
              "day": 2,
              "hours": 8,
              "minutes": 30
            },
            "endDateTime": {
              "year": 2024,
              "month": 7,
              "day": 2,
              "hours": 16,
              "minutes": 30
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "Tuesday-2024-7-2 9:00-17:00",
            "startDateTime": {
              "year": 2024,
              "month": 7,
              "day": 2,
              "hours": 9
            },
            "endDateTime": {
              "year": 2024,
              "month": 7,
              "day": 2,
              "hours": 17
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "Tuesday-2024-7-2 10:00-18:00",
            "startDateTime": {
              "year": 2024,
              "month": 7,
              "day": 2,
              "hours": 10
            },
            "endDateTime": {
              "year": 2024,
              "month": 7,
              "day": 2,
              "hours": 18
            }
          }
        ],
        "coverageRequirements": [
          {
            "startDateTime": {
              "year": 2024,
              "month": 7,
              "day": 1,
              "hours": 8,
              "minutes": 30
            },
            "endDateTime": {
              "year": 2024,
              "month": 7,
              "day": 1,
              "hours": 18
            },
            "roleRequirements": [
              {
                "role_id": "Agent",
                "target_employee_count": 1,
                "priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH"
              }
            ],
            "skillRequirements": [
              {
                "skill_id": "EN",
                "target_employee_count": 1
              },
              {
                "skill_id": "PR",
                "target_employee_count": 1
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "startDateTime": {
              "year": 2024,
              "month": 7,
              "day": 2,
              "hours": 8,
              "minutes": 30
            },
            "endDateTime": {
              "year": 2024,
              "month": 7,
              "day": 2,
              "hours": 18,
              "minutes": 0
            },
            "roleRequirements": [
              {
                "role_id": "Agent",
                "target_employee_count": 1,
                "priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH"
              }
            ],
            "skillRequirements": [
              {
                "skill_id": "ES",
                "target_employee_count": 1
              },
              {
                "skill_id": "FR",
                "target_employee_count": 1
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "role_ids": [
          "Agent"
        ],
        "skill_ids": [
          "EN",
          "ES",
          "FR",
          "PR"
        ]
      }
    }
    

Contoh respons

Respons pemecah masalah berisi penugasan agen untuk shift dan prosedur pengoptimalan.

Contoh berikut menunjukkan shift yang ditetapkan:

  {
    "solutionStatus": "OPTIMAL",
    "shiftAssignments": [
      {
        "employeeId": "Lauren",
        "shiftId": "Tuesday-2024-7-2 10:00-18:00",
        "roleId": "Agent"
      },
      {
        "employeeId": "Markus",
        "shiftId": "Monday-2024-7-1 8:30-16:30",
        "roleId": "Agent"
      },
      {
        "employeeId": "Peter",
        "shiftId": "Monday-2024-7-1 10:00-18:00",
        "roleId": "Agent"
      },
      {
        "employeeId": "Peter",
        "shiftId": "Tuesday-2024-7-2 8:30-16:30",
        "roleId": "Agent"
      }
    ],
    "requestId": "contact_center_examples"
  }