Этот пример основан на примере планирования работы медсестры и моделирует регулярную и сверхурочную компенсацию в соответствии с бюджетными требованиями. Помимо ограничений по графику работы медсестер, существует бюджет в размере 10 000 долларов США на четырехдневный горизонт планирования. Всем медсестрам выплачивается базовая почасовая ставка в размере 50 долларов США в час, а для смен, начинающихся в 19 часов, существует почасовая разница в размере 10 долларов США в час. Любой час, отработанный после 40 часов, оплачивается в 1,5 раза больше средней базовой почасовой ставки (т. е. (50 долларов США + 60 долларов США)/2 = 55 долларов США).
Регулярная и сверхурочная компенсация
Базовая почасовая ставка, разница в сменах и множители сверхурочной работы представлены в hourlyContract в файле сотрудников . В почасовом контракте baseHourlyRate hourlyRateShiftDifferentials моделируют компенсацию за регулярную (не сверхурочную) работу. Эти значения также используются для оценки средней базовой почасовой ставки компенсации за сверхурочную работу, если указаны overtimePeriods . Обычно сверхурочный период соответствует неделе, и может быть предусмотрено несколько сверхурочных периодов, если они не пересекаются. Почасовой контракт первой медсестры (Адама) представлен так:
{
"employees": [{
"id": "Adam",
"roleIds": ["Registered Nurse"],
...
scheduling constraints
...
"hourlyContract": {
"baseHourlyRate": 50,
"hourlyRateShiftDifferentials": {
"2023-05-01 19hr": 10,
"2023-05-02 19hr": 10,
"2023-05-03 19hr": 10,
"2023-05-04 19hr": 10
},
"overtimePeriods": [
{
"overtimeMultiplier": 1.5,
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5
},
"maximumRegularHours": 40
}
]
}
}
}
Пример со всеми четырьмя сотрудниками и их почасовым контрактом
{
"employees": [
{
"id": "Adam",
"roleIds": [
"Registered Nurse"
],
"schedulingConstraints": [
{
"priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1,
"hours": 7
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5,
"hours": 7
},
"minimumRestMinutes": 720
},
{
"priority": "PRIORITY_MEDIUM",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1,
"hours": 7
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5,
"hours": 7
},
"maximumMinutes": 2160
}
],
"hourlyContract": {
"baseHourlyRate": 50,
"hourlyRateShiftDifferentials": {
"2023-05-01 19h": 10,
"2023-05-02 19h": 10,
"2023-05-03 19h": 10,
"2023-05-04 19h": 10
},
"overtimePeriods": [
{
"overtimeMultiplier": 1.5,
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5
},
"maximumRegularHours": 40
}
]
}
},
{
"id": "Grace",
"roleIds": [
"Registered Nurse"
],
"schedulingConstraints": [
{
"priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1,
"hours": 7
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5,
"hours": 7
},
"minimumRestMinutes": 720
},
{
"priority": "PRIORITY_MEDIUM",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1,
"hours": 7
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5,
"hours": 7
},
"maximumMinutes": 2160
}
],
"hourlyContract": {
"baseHourlyRate": 50,
"hourlyRateShiftDifferentials": {
"2023-05-01 19h": 10,
"2023-05-02 19h": 10,
"2023-05-03 19h": 10,
"2023-05-04 19h": 10
},
"overtimePeriods": [
{
"overtimeMultiplier": 1.5,
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5
},
"maximumRegularHours": 40
}
]
}
},
{
"id": "James",
"roleIds": [
"Registered Nurse"
],
"schedulingConstraints": [
{
"priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1,
"hours": 7
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5,
"hours": 7
},
"minimumRestMinutes": 720
},
{
"priority": "PRIORITY_MEDIUM",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1,
"hours": 7
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5,
"hours": 7
},
"maximumMinutes": 2160
}
],
"hourlyContract": {
"baseHourlyRate": 50,
"hourlyRateShiftDifferentials": {
"2023-05-01 19h": 10,
"2023-05-02 19h": 10,
"2023-05-03 19h": 10,
"2023-05-04 19h": 10
},
"overtimePeriods": [
{
"overtimeMultiplier": 1.5,
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5
},
"maximumRegularHours": 40
}
]
}
},
{
"id": "Alonso",
"roleIds": [
"Registered Nurse"
],
"schedulingConstraints": [
{
"priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1,
"hours": 7
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5,
"hours": 7
},
"minimumRestMinutes": 720
},
{
"priority": "PRIORITY_MEDIUM",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1,
"hours": 7
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5,
"hours": 7
},
"maximumMinutes": 2160
}
],
"hourlyContract": {
"baseHourlyRate": 50,
"hourlyRateShiftDifferentials": {
"2023-05-01 19h": 10,
"2023-05-02 19h": 10,
"2023-05-03 19h": 10,
"2023-05-04 19h": 10
},
"overtimePeriods": [
{
"overtimeMultiplier": 1.5,
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5
},
"maximumRegularHours": 40
}
]
}
}
]
}
Требования к бюджету
Общий бюджет в размере 10 000 долларов США представлен бюджетными требованиями . Время начала и окончания не являются обязательными, и если они заданы, в рамках данного бюджетного ограничения учитываются только смены и сверхурочные периоды. Соответствующее представление первой медсестры (Адама) можно обновить до:
{
"totalBudget": 10000,
"priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH"
}
Пример полного запроса
{
"employees": [
{
"id": "Adam",
"roleIds": [
"Registered Nurse"
],
"schedulingConstraints": [
{
"priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1,
"hours": 7
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5,
"hours": 7
},
"minimumRestMinutes": 720
},
{
"priority": "PRIORITY_MEDIUM",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1,
"hours": 7
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5,
"hours": 7
},
"maximumMinutes": 2160
}
],
"hourlyContract": {
"baseHourlyRate": 50,
"hourlyRateShiftDifferentials": {
"2023-05-01 19h": 10,
"2023-05-02 19h": 10,
"2023-05-03 19h": 10,
"2023-05-04 19h": 10
},
"overtimePeriods": [
{
"overtimeMultiplier": 1.5,
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5
},
"maximumRegularHours": 40
}
]
}
},
{
"id": "Grace",
"roleIds": [
"Registered Nurse"
],
"schedulingConstraints": [
{
"priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1,
"hours": 7
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5,
"hours": 7
},
"minimumRestMinutes": 720
},
{
"priority": "PRIORITY_MEDIUM",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1,
"hours": 7
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5,
"hours": 7
},
"maximumMinutes": 2160
}
],
"hourlyContract": {
"baseHourlyRate": 50,
"hourlyRateShiftDifferentials": {
"2023-05-01 19h": 10,
"2023-05-02 19h": 10,
"2023-05-03 19h": 10,
"2023-05-04 19h": 10
},
"overtimePeriods": [
{
"overtimeMultiplier": 1.5,
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5
},
"maximumRegularHours": 40
}
]
}
},
{
"id": "James",
"roleIds": [
"Registered Nurse"
],
"schedulingConstraints": [
{
"priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1,
"hours": 7
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5,
"hours": 7
},
"minimumRestMinutes": 720
},
{
"priority": "PRIORITY_MEDIUM",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1,
"hours": 7
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5,
"hours": 7
},
"maximumMinutes": 2160
}
],
"hourlyContract": {
"baseHourlyRate": 50,
"hourlyRateShiftDifferentials": {
"2023-05-01 19h": 10,
"2023-05-02 19h": 10,
"2023-05-03 19h": 10,
"2023-05-04 19h": 10
},
"overtimePeriods": [
{
"overtimeMultiplier": 1.5,
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5
},
"maximumRegularHours": 40
}
]
}
},
{
"id": "Alonso",
"roleIds": [
"Registered Nurse"
],
"schedulingConstraints": [
{
"priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1,
"hours": 7
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5,
"hours": 7
},
"minimumRestMinutes": 720
},
{
"priority": "PRIORITY_MEDIUM",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1,
"hours": 7
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5,
"hours": 7
},
"maximumMinutes": 2160
}
],
"hourlyContract": {
"baseHourlyRate": 50,
"hourlyRateShiftDifferentials": {
"2023-05-01 19h": 10,
"2023-05-02 19h": 10,
"2023-05-03 19h": 10,
"2023-05-04 19h": 10
},
"overtimePeriods": [
{
"overtimeMultiplier": 1.5,
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5
},
"maximumRegularHours": 40
}
]
}
}
],
"shifts": [
{
"id": "2023-05-01 7h",
"locationId": "department",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1,
"hours": 7
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1,
"hours": 19
}
},
{
"id": "2023-05-01 13h",
"locationId": "department",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1,
"hours": 13
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 2,
"hours": 1
}
},
{
"id": "2023-05-01 19h",
"locationId": "department",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1,
"hours": 19
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 2,
"hours": 7
}
},
{
"id": "2023-05-02 7h",
"locationId": "department",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 2,
"hours": 7
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 2,
"hours": 19
}
},
{
"id": "2023-05-02 13h",
"locationId": "department",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 2,
"hours": 13
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 3,
"hours": 1
}
},
{
"id": "2023-05-02 19h",
"locationId": "department",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 2,
"hours": 19
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 3,
"hours": 7
}
},
{
"id": "2023-05-03 7h",
"locationId": "department",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 3,
"hours": 7
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 3,
"hours": 19
}
},
{
"id": "2023-05-03 13h",
"locationId": "department",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 3,
"hours": 13
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 4,
"hours": 1
}
},
{
"id": "2023-05-03 19h",
"locationId": "department",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 3,
"hours": 19
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 4,
"hours": 7
}
},
{
"id": "2023-05-04 7h",
"locationId": "department",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 4,
"hours": 7
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 4,
"hours": 19
}
},
{
"id": "2023-05-04 13h",
"locationId": "department",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 4,
"hours": 13
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5,
"hours": 1
}
},
{
"id": "2023-05-04 19h",
"locationId": "department",
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 4,
"hours": 19
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5,
"hours": 7
}
}
],
"coverageRequirements": [
{
"startDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 1,
"hours": 7
},
"endDateTime": {
"year": 2023,
"month": 5,
"day": 5,
"hours": 7
},
"locationId": "department",
"roleRequirements": [
{
"roleId": "Registered Nurse",
"targetEmployeeCount": 2,
"priority": "PRIORITY_MANDATORY"
}
]
}
],
"roleIds": [
"Registered Nurse"
],
"locationIds": [
"department"
],
"budgetRequirements": [
{
"totalBudget": 10000,
"priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH"
}
]
}
Пример ответа
Ответ решателя содержит распределение медсестер по сменам и статус процедуры оптимизации. Например, смены, назначенные первому сотруднику, возвращаются как:
{
"solutionStatus": "OPTIMAL",
"shiftAssignments": [
{
"employeeId": "Adam",
"shiftId": "2023-05-01 7hr",
"roleId": "Registered Nurse"
},
{
"employeeId": "Adam",
"shiftId": "2023-05-02 7hr",
"roleId": "Registered Nurse"
},
{
"employeeId": "Adam",
"shiftId": "2023-05-03 7hr",
"roleId": "Registered Nurse"
},
{
"employeeId": "Adam",
"shiftId": "2023-05-04 7hr",
"roleId": "Registered Nurse"
},
... ]
}
Пример полного ответа
{
"solutionStatus": "OPTIMAL",
"shiftAssignments": [
{
"employeeId": "Adam",
"shiftId": "2023-05-01 7h",
"roleId": "Registered Nurse"
},
{
"employeeId": "Adam",
"shiftId": "2023-05-02 7h",
"roleId": "Registered Nurse"
},
{
"employeeId": "Adam",
"shiftId": "2023-05-03 7h",
"roleId": "Registered Nurse"
},
{
"employeeId": "Adam",
"shiftId": "2023-05-04 7h",
"roleId": "Registered Nurse"
},
{
"employeeId": "Grace",
"shiftId": "2023-05-01 19h",
"roleId": "Registered Nurse"
},
{
"employeeId": "Grace",
"shiftId": "2023-05-02 19h",
"roleId": "Registered Nurse"
},
{
"employeeId": "Grace",
"shiftId": "2023-05-03 19h",
"roleId": "Registered Nurse"
},
{
"employeeId": "Grace",
"shiftId": "2023-05-04 19h",
"roleId": "Registered Nurse"
},
{
"employeeId": "James",
"shiftId": "2023-05-01 19h",
"roleId": "Registered Nurse"
},
{
"employeeId": "James",
"shiftId": "2023-05-02 19h",
"roleId": "Registered Nurse"
},
{
"employeeId": "James",
"shiftId": "2023-05-03 19h",
"roleId": "Registered Nurse"
},
{
"employeeId": "James",
"shiftId": "2023-05-04 19h",
"roleId": "Registered Nurse"
},
{
"employeeId": "We",
"shiftId": "2023-05-01 7h",
"roleId": "Registered Nurse"
},
{
"employeeId": "We",
"shiftId": "2023-05-02 7h",
"roleId": "Registered Nurse"
},
{
"employeeId": "We",
"shiftId": "2023-05-03 7h",
"roleId": "Registered Nurse"
},
{
"employeeId": "We",
"shiftId": "2023-05-04 7h",
"roleId": "Registered Nurse"
}
]
}