นัดหมายกับพยาบาลพร้อมค่าตอบแทนต่อเวลา

ตัวอย่างนี้สร้างขึ้นจากตัวอย่างการจัดตารางเวลาของพยาบาลเพื่อสร้างแบบจำลอง ค่าตอบแทนทั่วไปและการทำงานล่วงเวลา ขึ้นอยู่กับข้อกำหนดของงบประมาณ นอกจาก ข้อจำกัดในการกำหนดเวลาสำหรับพยาบาล ทำให้มีงบประมาณ $10,000 สำหรับระยะเวลา 4 วัน ขอบเขตการวางแผน พยาบาลทุกคนได้รับค่าบริการเป็นชั่วโมงละ 50 ดอลลาร์/ชม. ค่าต่างเป็นชั่วโมงละ $10/ชม. สำหรับกะที่เริ่มตั้งแต่ 19 ชม. ทุกชั่วโมง ทำงานหลังจาก 40 ชั่วโมงมีการจ่ายเป็น 1.5 เท่าของอัตราเฉลี่ยรายชั่วโมง (เช่น (1,500+2,000)/2=2,000 บาท)

ค่าตอบแทนปกติและล่วงเวลา

อัตรารายชั่วโมงพื้นฐาน ผลต่างของการเปลี่ยนแปลง และตัวคูณต่อเวลา แสดงด้วยฟิลด์ hourlyContract ใน employee ใน สัญญารายชั่วโมง baseHourlyRate และ hourlyRateShiftDifferentials จำลองค่าตอบแทนสำหรับปกติ (ไม่ใช่ช่วงต่อเวลา) งาน ค่าเหล่านี้ยังใช้เพื่อประมาณอัตราเฉลี่ยต่อชั่วโมงโดยเฉลี่ยสำหรับ ค่าตอบแทนต่อเวลาเมื่อมี overtimePeriods ให้ มักเป็นการต่อเวลา ระยะเวลาที่ตรงกับ 1 สัปดาห์ และสามารถให้ระยะเวลาทำงานต่อได้หลายช่วง ไม่ให้ซ้อนทับกัน สัญญารายชั่วโมงสำหรับพยาบาลคนแรก (Adam) คือ แสดงเป็น:

  {
    "employees": [{
      "id": "Adam",
      "roleIds": ["Registered Nurse"],
      ...
        scheduling constraints
      ...
      "hourlyContract": {
        "baseHourlyRate": 50,
        "hourlyRateShiftDifferentials": {
          "2023-05-01 19hr": 10,
          "2023-05-02 19hr": 10,
          "2023-05-03 19hr": 10,
          "2023-05-04 19hr": 10
        },
        "overtimePeriods": [
          {
            "overtimeMultiplier": 1.5,
            "startDateTime": {
              "year": 2023,
              "month": 5,
              "day": 1
            },
            "endDateTime": {
              "year": 2023,
              "month": 5,
              "day": 5
            },
            "maximumRegularHours": 40
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }

ตัวอย่างที่มีพนักงานทั้ง 4 คนและสัญญารายชั่วโมง


  {
      "employees": [
        {
          "id": "Adam",
          "roleIds": [
            "Registered Nurse"
          ],
          "schedulingConstraints": [
            {
              "priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH",
              "startDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 1,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "endDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 5,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "minimumRestMinutes": 720
            },
            {
              "priority": "PRIORITY_MEDIUM",
              "startDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 1,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "endDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 5,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "maximumMinutes": 2160
            }
          ],
          "hourlyContract": {
            "baseHourlyRate": 50,
            "hourlyRateShiftDifferentials": {
              "2023-05-01 19h": 10,
              "2023-05-02 19h": 10,
              "2023-05-03 19h": 10,
              "2023-05-04 19h": 10
            },
            "overtimePeriods": [
              {
                "overtimeMultiplier": 1.5,
                "startDateTime": {
                  "year": 2023,
                  "month": 5,
                  "day": 1
                },
                "endDateTime": {
                  "year": 2023,
                  "month": 5,
                  "day": 5
                },
                "maximumRegularHours": 40
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "Grace",
          "roleIds": [
            "Registered Nurse"
          ],
          "schedulingConstraints": [
            {
              "priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH",
              "startDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 1,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "endDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 5,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "minimumRestMinutes": 720
            },
            {
              "priority": "PRIORITY_MEDIUM",
              "startDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 1,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "endDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 5,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "maximumMinutes": 2160
            }
          ],
          "hourlyContract": {
            "baseHourlyRate": 50,
            "hourlyRateShiftDifferentials": {
              "2023-05-01 19h": 10,
              "2023-05-02 19h": 10,
              "2023-05-03 19h": 10,
              "2023-05-04 19h": 10
            },
            "overtimePeriods": [
              {
                "overtimeMultiplier": 1.5,
                "startDateTime": {
                  "year": 2023,
                  "month": 5,
                  "day": 1
                },
                "endDateTime": {
                  "year": 2023,
                  "month": 5,
                  "day": 5
                },
                "maximumRegularHours": 40
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "James",
          "roleIds": [
            "Registered Nurse"
          ],
          "schedulingConstraints": [
            {
              "priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH",
              "startDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 1,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "endDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 5,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "minimumRestMinutes": 720
            },
            {
              "priority": "PRIORITY_MEDIUM",
              "startDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 1,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "endDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 5,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "maximumMinutes": 2160
            }
          ],
          "hourlyContract": {
            "baseHourlyRate": 50,
            "hourlyRateShiftDifferentials": {
              "2023-05-01 19h": 10,
              "2023-05-02 19h": 10,
              "2023-05-03 19h": 10,
              "2023-05-04 19h": 10
            },
            "overtimePeriods": [
              {
                "overtimeMultiplier": 1.5,
                "startDateTime": {
                  "year": 2023,
                  "month": 5,
                  "day": 1
                },
                "endDateTime": {
                  "year": 2023,
                  "month": 5,
                  "day": 5
                },
                "maximumRegularHours": 40
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "Alonso",
          "roleIds": [
            "Registered Nurse"
          ],
          "schedulingConstraints": [
            {
              "priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH",
              "startDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 1,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "endDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 5,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "minimumRestMinutes": 720
            },
            {
              "priority": "PRIORITY_MEDIUM",
              "startDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 1,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "endDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 5,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "maximumMinutes": 2160
            }
          ],
          "hourlyContract": {
            "baseHourlyRate": 50,
            "hourlyRateShiftDifferentials": {
              "2023-05-01 19h": 10,
              "2023-05-02 19h": 10,
              "2023-05-03 19h": 10,
              "2023-05-04 19h": 10
            },
            "overtimePeriods": [
              {
                "overtimeMultiplier": 1.5,
                "startDateTime": {
                  "year": 2023,
                  "month": 5,
                  "day": 1
                },
                "endDateTime": {
                  "year": 2023,
                  "month": 5,
                  "day": 5
                },
                "maximumRegularHours": 40
              }
            ]
          }
        }
    ]
  }
  

ข้อกำหนดเกี่ยวกับงบประมาณ

งบประมาณทั้งหมด $10,000 จะแสดงเป็น ข้อกำหนดของงบประมาณ เวลาเริ่มต้นและสิ้นสุดคือ ไม่บังคับ และหากมี เฉพาะกะและช่วงการทำงานล่วงเวลาภายในกรอบเวลานี้เท่านั้น จะนับรวมอยู่ในการจำกัดงบประมาณนี้ ตัวแทนที่เกี่ยวข้อง สำหรับพยาบาลคนแรก (อัครเดช) จะสามารถอัปเดตเป็น

  {
    "totalBudget": 10000,
    "priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH"
  }

ตัวอย่างคำขอที่สมบูรณ์


    {
      "employees": [
        {
          "id": "Adam",
          "roleIds": [
            "Registered Nurse"
          ],
          "schedulingConstraints": [
            {
              "priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH",
              "startDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 1,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "endDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 5,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "minimumRestMinutes": 720
            },
            {
              "priority": "PRIORITY_MEDIUM",
              "startDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 1,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "endDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 5,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "maximumMinutes": 2160
            }
          ],
          "hourlyContract": {
            "baseHourlyRate": 50,
            "hourlyRateShiftDifferentials": {
              "2023-05-01 19h": 10,
              "2023-05-02 19h": 10,
              "2023-05-03 19h": 10,
              "2023-05-04 19h": 10
            },
            "overtimePeriods": [
              {
                "overtimeMultiplier": 1.5,
                "startDateTime": {
                  "year": 2023,
                  "month": 5,
                  "day": 1
                },
                "endDateTime": {
                  "year": 2023,
                  "month": 5,
                  "day": 5
                },
                "maximumRegularHours": 40
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "Grace",
          "roleIds": [
            "Registered Nurse"
          ],
          "schedulingConstraints": [
            {
              "priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH",
              "startDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 1,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "endDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 5,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "minimumRestMinutes": 720
            },
            {
              "priority": "PRIORITY_MEDIUM",
              "startDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 1,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "endDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 5,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "maximumMinutes": 2160
            }
          ],
          "hourlyContract": {
            "baseHourlyRate": 50,
            "hourlyRateShiftDifferentials": {
              "2023-05-01 19h": 10,
              "2023-05-02 19h": 10,
              "2023-05-03 19h": 10,
              "2023-05-04 19h": 10
            },
            "overtimePeriods": [
              {
                "overtimeMultiplier": 1.5,
                "startDateTime": {
                  "year": 2023,
                  "month": 5,
                  "day": 1
                },
                "endDateTime": {
                  "year": 2023,
                  "month": 5,
                  "day": 5
                },
                "maximumRegularHours": 40
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "James",
          "roleIds": [
            "Registered Nurse"
          ],
          "schedulingConstraints": [
            {
              "priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH",
              "startDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 1,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "endDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 5,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "minimumRestMinutes": 720
            },
            {
              "priority": "PRIORITY_MEDIUM",
              "startDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 1,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "endDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 5,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "maximumMinutes": 2160
            }
          ],
          "hourlyContract": {
            "baseHourlyRate": 50,
            "hourlyRateShiftDifferentials": {
              "2023-05-01 19h": 10,
              "2023-05-02 19h": 10,
              "2023-05-03 19h": 10,
              "2023-05-04 19h": 10
            },
            "overtimePeriods": [
              {
                "overtimeMultiplier": 1.5,
                "startDateTime": {
                  "year": 2023,
                  "month": 5,
                  "day": 1
                },
                "endDateTime": {
                  "year": 2023,
                  "month": 5,
                  "day": 5
                },
                "maximumRegularHours": 40
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "Alonso",
          "roleIds": [
            "Registered Nurse"
          ],
          "schedulingConstraints": [
            {
              "priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH",
              "startDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 1,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "endDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 5,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "minimumRestMinutes": 720
            },
            {
              "priority": "PRIORITY_MEDIUM",
              "startDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 1,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "endDateTime": {
                "year": 2023,
                "month": 5,
                "day": 5,
                "hours": 7
              },
              "maximumMinutes": 2160
            }
          ],
          "hourlyContract": {
            "baseHourlyRate": 50,
            "hourlyRateShiftDifferentials": {
              "2023-05-01 19h": 10,
              "2023-05-02 19h": 10,
              "2023-05-03 19h": 10,
              "2023-05-04 19h": 10
            },
            "overtimePeriods": [
              {
                "overtimeMultiplier": 1.5,
                "startDateTime": {
                  "year": 2023,
                  "month": 5,
                  "day": 1
                },
                "endDateTime": {
                  "year": 2023,
                  "month": 5,
                  "day": 5
                },
                "maximumRegularHours": 40
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "shifts": [
        {
          "id": "2023-05-01 7h",
          "locationId": "department",
          "startDateTime": {
            "year": 2023,
            "month": 5,
            "day": 1,
            "hours": 7
          },
          "endDateTime": {
            "year": 2023,
            "month": 5,
            "day": 1,
            "hours": 19
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "2023-05-01 13h",
          "locationId": "department",
          "startDateTime": {
            "year": 2023,
            "month": 5,
            "day": 1,
            "hours": 13
          },
          "endDateTime": {
            "year": 2023,
            "month": 5,
            "day": 2,
            "hours": 1
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "2023-05-01 19h",
          "locationId": "department",
          "startDateTime": {
            "year": 2023,
            "month": 5,
            "day": 1,
            "hours": 19
          },
          "endDateTime": {
            "year": 2023,
            "month": 5,
            "day": 2,
            "hours": 7
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "2023-05-02 7h",
          "locationId": "department",
          "startDateTime": {
            "year": 2023,
            "month": 5,
            "day": 2,
            "hours": 7
          },
          "endDateTime": {
            "year": 2023,
            "month": 5,
            "day": 2,
            "hours": 19
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "2023-05-02 13h",
          "locationId": "department",
          "startDateTime": {
            "year": 2023,
            "month": 5,
            "day": 2,
            "hours": 13
          },
          "endDateTime": {
            "year": 2023,
            "month": 5,
            "day": 3,
            "hours": 1
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "2023-05-02 19h",
          "locationId": "department",
          "startDateTime": {
            "year": 2023,
            "month": 5,
            "day": 2,
            "hours": 19
          },
          "endDateTime": {
            "year": 2023,
            "month": 5,
            "day": 3,
            "hours": 7
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "2023-05-03 7h",
          "locationId": "department",
          "startDateTime": {
            "year": 2023,
            "month": 5,
            "day": 3,
            "hours": 7
          },
          "endDateTime": {
            "year": 2023,
            "month": 5,
            "day": 3,
            "hours": 19
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "2023-05-03 13h",
          "locationId": "department",
          "startDateTime": {
            "year": 2023,
            "month": 5,
            "day": 3,
            "hours": 13
          },
          "endDateTime": {
            "year": 2023,
            "month": 5,
            "day": 4,
            "hours": 1
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "2023-05-03 19h",
          "locationId": "department",
          "startDateTime": {
            "year": 2023,
            "month": 5,
            "day": 3,
            "hours": 19
          },
          "endDateTime": {
            "year": 2023,
            "month": 5,
            "day": 4,
            "hours": 7
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "2023-05-04 7h",
          "locationId": "department",
          "startDateTime": {
            "year": 2023,
            "month": 5,
            "day": 4,
            "hours": 7
          },
          "endDateTime": {
            "year": 2023,
            "month": 5,
            "day": 4,
            "hours": 19
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "2023-05-04 13h",
          "locationId": "department",
          "startDateTime": {
            "year": 2023,
            "month": 5,
            "day": 4,
            "hours": 13
          },
          "endDateTime": {
            "year": 2023,
            "month": 5,
            "day": 5,
            "hours": 1
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "2023-05-04 19h",
          "locationId": "department",
          "startDateTime": {
            "year": 2023,
            "month": 5,
            "day": 4,
            "hours": 19
          },
          "endDateTime": {
            "year": 2023,
            "month": 5,
            "day": 5,
            "hours": 7
          }
        }
      ],
      "coverageRequirements": [
        {
          "startDateTime": {
            "year": 2023,
            "month": 5,
            "day": 1,
            "hours": 7
          },
          "endDateTime": {
            "year": 2023,
            "month": 5,
            "day": 5,
            "hours": 7
          },
          "locationId": "department",
          "roleRequirements": [
            {
              "roleId": "Registered Nurse",
              "targetEmployeeCount": 2,
              "priority": "PRIORITY_MANDATORY"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "roleIds": [
        "Registered Nurse"
      ],
      "locationIds": [
        "department"
      ],
      "budgetRequirements": [
        {
          "totalBudget": 10000,
          "priority": "PRIORITY_HIGH"
        }
      ]
    }
    

ตัวอย่างคำตอบ

คำตอบของเครื่องมือแก้โจทย์มีการมอบหมายให้พยาบาลทำงานเป็นกะและ ของกระบวนการเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพ ตัวอย่างเช่น กะงานที่เรากำหนดให้ พนักงานคนแรกจะถูกส่งคืนเป็น:

  {
    "solutionStatus": "OPTIMAL",
    "shiftAssignments": [
      {
        "employeeId": "Adam",
        "shiftId": "2023-05-01 7hr",
        "roleId": "Registered Nurse"
      },
      {
        "employeeId": "Adam",
        "shiftId": "2023-05-02 7hr",
        "roleId": "Registered Nurse"
      },
      {
        "employeeId": "Adam",
        "shiftId": "2023-05-03 7hr",
        "roleId": "Registered Nurse"
      },
      {
        "employeeId": "Adam",
        "shiftId": "2023-05-04 7hr",
        "roleId": "Registered Nurse"
      },
      ... ]
  }

ตัวอย่างคำตอบที่สมบูรณ์


  {
    "solutionStatus": "OPTIMAL",
    "shiftAssignments": [
      {
        "employeeId": "Adam",
        "shiftId": "2023-05-01 7h",
        "roleId": "Registered Nurse"
      },
      {
        "employeeId": "Adam",
        "shiftId": "2023-05-02 7h",
        "roleId": "Registered Nurse"
      },
      {
        "employeeId": "Adam",
        "shiftId": "2023-05-03 7h",
        "roleId": "Registered Nurse"
      },
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