Nếu bạn đang sử dụng thư viện ứng dụng, thì ứng dụng của bạn sẽ cần tạo bản sao của đối tượng dịch vụ Doubleclicksearch. Mọi hoạt động tương tác với API Search Ads 360 đều diễn ra thông qua đối tượng dịch vụ này. Nếu không sử dụng thư viện ứng dụng, bạn có thể bỏ qua phần này, nhưng bạn cần viết một số mã có thể gửi yêu cầu HTTP và phân tích cú pháp phản hồi.
Mỗi thực thể Doubleclicksearch cần tham chiếu đến một đối tượng chứa thông tin xác thực và mã truy cập OAuth 2.0 của bạn.
Doubleclicksearch sẽ truyền thông tin xác thực và mã thông báo đến API Search Ads 360 trong mỗi yêu cầu. Đoạn mã sau minh hoạ cách tạo bản sao đối tượng dịch vụ Doubleclicksearch bằng OAuth 2.0 cho các ứng dụng đã cài đặt.
Nếu bạn chưa có thông tin xác thực OAuth 2.0 cho API Search Ads 360, hãy xem phần Thiết lập quyền uỷ quyền.
Java
import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential;
import com.google.api.client.extensions.java6.auth.oauth2.AuthorizationCodeInstalledApp;
import com.google.api.client.extensions.jetty.auth.oauth2.LocalServerReceiver;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleClientSecrets;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.util.store.DataStoreFactory;
import com.google.api.client.util.store.FileDataStoreFactory;
import com.google.api.services.doubleclicksearch.Doubleclicksearch;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
private static final String[] SCOPES =
new String[] {
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/doubleclicksearch"
};
/** File for storing user credentials. */
private static final java.io.File DATA_STORE_FILE =
new File(System.getProperty("user.home"), ".credentials/doubleclicksearch.json");
/**
* Global instance of the {DataStoreFactory}. The best practice is to make it a single
* globally shared instance across your application.
*/
private static FileDataStoreFactory dataStoreFactory;
/**
* Sets up a new Doubleclicksearch service. The builder for the service
* requires a Credential object, which provides the credentials needed to
* interact with Search Ads 360.
*/
private static Doubleclicksearch getService() throws Exception {
JsonFactory jsonFactory = new JacksonFactory();
NetHttpTransport transport = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport();
Credential credential = readCredentialFromCommandLine(jsonFactory, transport);
return new Doubleclicksearch.Builder(transport, jsonFactory, credential)
.setApplicationName("Sample")
.build();
}
/**
* Generates a credential by reading client id, client secret and refresh
* token from the command line. You could update this method to read the
* data from a database or other secure location.
*/
private static Credential readCredentialFromCommandLine(
JsonFactory jsonFactory,
NetHttpTransport transport) {
String clientId = System.console().readLine("Client id: ");
String clientSecret = System.console().readLine("Client secret: ");
String refreshToken = System.console().readLine("Refresh token: ");
return new GoogleCredential.Builder()
.setJsonFactory(jsonFactory)
.setTransport(transport)
.setClientSecrets(clientId, clientSecret)
.build()
.setRefreshToken(refreshToken);
}
/**
* This method is an alternative to {@link #readCredentialFromCommandLine}. It reads
* client secrets from a {@code client_secrets.json} file, interactively creates
* the necessary authorization tokens on first run, and stores the tokens in the
* {@code FileDataStore}. Subsequent runs will no longer require interactivity
* as long as the {@code .credentials/doubleclicksearch.json} file is not removed.
* You can download the {@code .credentials/doubleclicksearch.json} file from the
* Google API Console.
* Note that setting the {@link GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow} access type
* to {@code offline} is what causes {@code GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow} to obtain
* and store refresh tokens.
*/
private static Credential generateCredentialInteractively(
JsonFactory jsonFactory,
NetHttpTransport transport) throws Exception {
dataStoreFactory = new FileDataStoreFactory(DATA_STORE_FILE);
GoogleClientSecrets clientSecrets = GoogleClientSecrets.load(
jsonFactory, new InputStreamReader(
Doubleclicksearch.class.getResourceAsStream("/client_secrets.json")));
GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow flow = new GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow.Builder(
transport, jsonFactory, clientSecrets, Arrays.asList(SCOPES))
.setDataStoreFactory(dataStoreFactory)
.setAccessType("offline")
.build();
return new AuthorizationCodeInstalledApp(flow, new LocalServerReceiver()).authorize("user");
}
.NET
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2.Flows;
using api = Google.Apis.Doubleclicksearch.v2;
/// <summary>
/// Creates a Doubleclicksearch API service with static credentials.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="clientId">API project client ID.<param>
/// <param name="clientSecret">API project client secret.<param>
/// <param name="refreshToken">Refresh token generated for installed applications.<param>
private static api.DoubleclicksearchService CreateService(
String clientId,
String clientSecret,
String refreshToken)
{
var token = new Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2.Responses.TokenResponse
{
RefreshToken = refreshToken,
};
var credentials = new UserCredential(new GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow(
new GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow.Initializer
{
ClientSecrets = new ClientSecrets
{
ClientId = clientId,
ClientSecret = clientSecret,
},
}), "user", token);
return new api.DoubleclicksearchService(
new Google.Apis.Services.BaseClientService.Initializer
{
HttpClientInitializer = credentials,
ApplicationName = "Sample DS API client",
});
}
Python
import argparse
import httplib2
from apiclient.discovery import build
from oauth2client import GOOGLE_TOKEN_URI
from oauth2client.client import OAuth2Credentials, HttpAccessTokenRefreshError
def create_credentials(client_id, client_secret, refresh_token):
"""Create Google OAuth2 credentials.
Args:
client_id: Client id of a Google Cloud console project.
client_secret: Client secret of a Google Cloud console project.
refresh_token: A refresh token authorizing the Google Cloud console project
to access the DS data of some Google user.
Returns:
OAuth2Credentials
"""
return OAuth2Credentials(access_token=None,
client_id=client_id,
client_secret=client_secret,
refresh_token=refresh_token,
token_expiry=None,
token_uri=GOOGLE_TOKEN_URI,
user_agent=None)
def get_service(credentials):
"""Set up a new Doubleclicksearch service.
Args:
credentials: An OAuth2Credentials generated with create_credentials, or
flows in the oatuh2client.client package.
Returns:
An authorized Doubleclicksearch serivce.
"""
# Use the authorize() function of OAuth2Credentials to apply necessary credential
# headers to all requests.
http = credentials.authorize(http = httplib2.Http())
# Construct the service object for the interacting with the Search Ads 360 API.
service = build('doubleclicksearch', 'v2', http=http)
return service
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Sample DS API code.')
parser.add_argument('--client_id', dest='c_id', action='store',
help=('Specifies the DS API client_id. Looks like: '
'1234567890.apps.googleusercontent.com'),
required=True)
parser.add_argument('--client_secret', dest='secret', action='store',
help=('Specifies the DS API client_secret. Looks like: '
'1ab2CDEfghigKlM3OPzyx2Q'),
required=True)
parser.add_argument('--refresh_token', dest='token', action='store',
help=('Specifies the DS API refresh_token. Looks like: '
'4/abC1ddW3WJURhF7DUj-6FHq8kkE'),
required=True)
args = parser.parse_args()
creds = create_credentials(args.c_id, args.secret, args.token)
try:
service = get_service(creds)
print 'Successfully loaded credentials.'
except HttpAccessTokenRefreshError:
print ('Error: Unable to get credentials. Please ensure that the '
'credentials are correct. '
'https://developers.google.com/search-ads/v2/authorizing'
)