讀取 (& 寫入儲存格值)

試算表可以有多個工作表，每個工作表可包含任意數量的列或欄。「儲存格」是特定資料列和資料欄的交叉點，可能會包含資料值。Google Sheets API 提供 spreadsheets.values 資源，可用於讀取及寫入值。

本頁面說明使用 spreadsheets.values 資源的基本概念。如果您需要在試算表中插入資料列或更新格式和其他屬性，請務必使用「更新試算表」一文所述的 spreadsheets.batchUpdate 方法。

方法

spreadsheets.values 資源提供下列方法，可讀取及寫入值，每個方法都適用於特定工作：

範圍存取 閱讀 寫作
單一範圍 spreadsheets.values.get spreadsheets.values.update
多個範圍 spreadsheets.values.batchGet spreadsheets.values.batchUpdate
附加 spreadsheets.values.append

一般來說，建議您將多個讀取或更新作業與 batchGet 和 batchUpdate 方法 (分別) 結合，以提高效率。

您可以在「基本閱讀」和「基本寫作」範例頁面中，找到這些方法的範例。如要查看所有範例，請參閱範例總覽頁面。

讀取

如要讀取試算單中的資料值，您需要試算表 ID 和範圍的 A1 符號。如未指定工作表 ID (A1:B2)，則系統會在試算表的第一個工作表上執行要求。如要進一步瞭解試算表 ID 和 A1 符號，請參閱「Google Sheets API 總覽」。

多個選用查詢參數可控制輸出格式：

格式參數 預設值
majorDimension 列
valueRenderOption FORMATTED_VALUE
dateTimeRenderOption SERIAL_NUMBER

請注意，只有在 valueRenderOption 不是 FORMATTED_VALUE 時，才應使用 dateTimeRenderOption。

傳回的資料量沒有明確限制。錯誤不會傳回任何資料。系統會略過空白的結尾列和欄。

以下說明單一和批次取得方法。如需基本讀取作業的範例，請參閱「基本讀取」。

讀取單一範圍

如要從試算表讀取單一值範圍，請使用 spreadsheets.values.get 要求：

Apps Script

sheets/api/spreadsheet_snippets.gs
/**
 * Gets the values of the cells in the specified range
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId id of the spreadsheet
 * @param {string} range specifying the start and end cells of the range
 * @returns {*} Values in the range
 */
Snippets.prototype.getValues = function(spreadsheetId, range) {
  // This code uses the Sheets Advanced Service, but for most use cases
  // the built-in method SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
  //     .getRange(range).getValues(values) is more appropriate.
  try {
    const result = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.get(spreadsheetId, range);
    const numRows = result.values ? result.values.length : 0;
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    console.log('Failed with error %s', err.message);
  }
};

Java

sheets/snippets/src/main/java/GetValues.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.ValueRange;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Spreadsheet Get Values API */
public class GetValues {
  /**
   * Returns a range of values from a spreadsheet.
   *
   * @param spreadsheetId - Id of the spreadsheet.
   * @param range         - Range of cells of the spreadsheet.
   * @return Values in the range
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static ValueRange getValues(String spreadsheetId, String range) throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the sheets API client
    Sheets service = new Sheets.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Sheets samples")
        .build();

    ValueRange result = null;
    try {
      // Gets the values of the cells in the specified range.
      result = service.spreadsheets().values().get(spreadsheetId, range).execute();
      int numRows = result.getValues() != null ? result.getValues().size() : 0;
      System.out.printf("%d rows retrieved.", numRows);
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Spreadsheet not found with id '%s'.\n", spreadsheetId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
}

JavaScript

sheets/snippets/sheets_get_values.js
function getValues(spreadsheetId, range, callback) {
  try {
    gapi.client.sheets.spreadsheets.values.get({
      spreadsheetId: spreadsheetId,
      range: range,
    }).then((response) => {
      const result = response.result;
      const numRows = result.values ? result.values.length : 0;
      console.log(`${numRows} rows retrieved.`);
      if (callback) callback(response);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

sheets/snippets/sheets_get_values.js
/**
 * Gets cell values from a Spreadsheet.
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId The spreadsheet ID.
 * @param {string} range The sheet range.
 * @return {obj} spreadsheet information
 */
async function getValues(spreadsheetId, range) {
  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');

  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets',
  });

  const service = google.sheets({version: 'v4', auth});
  try {
    const result = await service.spreadsheets.values.get({
      spreadsheetId,
      range,
    });
    const numRows = result.data.values ? result.data.values.length : 0;
    console.log(`${numRows} rows retrieved.`);
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    throw err;
  }
}

PHP

sheets/snippets/src/SpreadsheetGetValues.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Sheets\BatchUpdateSpreadsheetRequest;
/**
 * get values of a particular spreadsheet(by Id and range).
 */
function getValues($spreadsheetId, $range)
    {   
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
        $client = new Google\Client();
        $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
        $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
        $service = new Google_Service_Sheets($client);
        $result = $service->spreadsheets_values->get($spreadsheetId, $range);
        try{
        $numRows = $result->getValues() != null ? count($result->getValues()) : 0;
        printf("%d rows retrieved.", $numRows);
        return $result;
    }
        catch(Exception $e) {
            // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
            echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
        }
    }

Python

sheets/snippets/sheets_get_values.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def get_values(spreadsheet_id, range_name):
  """
  Creates the batch_update the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("sheets", "v4", credentials=creds)

    result = (
        service.spreadsheets()
        .values()
        .get(spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id, range=range_name)
        .execute()
    )
    rows = result.get("values", [])
    print(f"{len(rows)} rows retrieved")
    return result
  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Pass: spreadsheet_id, and range_name
  get_values("1CM29gwKIzeXsAppeNwrc8lbYaVMmUclprLuLYuHog4k", "A1:C2")

小茹

sheets/snippets/lib/spreadsheet_snippets.rb
result = service.get_spreadsheet_values(spreadsheet_id, range_name)
num_rows = result.values ? result.values.length : 0
puts "#{num_rows} rows received."

系統會以 ValueRange 物件的形式傳回此要求的回應。

讀取多個範圍

如要從試算表讀取多個不連續的值範圍，請使用 spreadsheets.values.batchGet 要求，讓您指定要擷取的多個範圍：

Apps Script

sheets/api/spreadsheet_snippets.gs
/**
 * Get the values in the specified ranges
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId spreadsheet's ID
 * @param {list<string>} _ranges The span of ranges
 * @returns {*} spreadsheet information and values
 */
Snippets.prototype.batchGetValues = (spreadsheetId,
  _ranges) => {
  // This code uses the Sheets Advanced Service, but for most use cases
  // the built-in method SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
  //     .getRange(range).getValues(values) is more appropriate.
  let ranges = [
    //Range names ...
  ];
  try {
    const result =
      Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.batchGet(spreadsheetId, {ranges: ranges});
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    console.log('Failed with error %s', err.message);
  }
};

Java

sheets/snippets/src/main/java/BatchGetValues.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.BatchGetValuesResponse;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Spreadsheet Batch Get Values API */
public class BatchGetValues {
  /**
   * Returns one or more ranges of values from a spreadsheet.
   *
   * @param spreadsheetId - Id of the spreadsheet.
   * @param ranges        - Range of cells of the spreadsheet.
   * @return Values in the range
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static BatchGetValuesResponse batchGetValues(String spreadsheetId,
                                                      List<String> ranges)
      throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the sheets API client
    Sheets service = new Sheets.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Sheets samples")
        .build();

    BatchGetValuesResponse result = null;
    try {
      // Gets the values of the cells in the specified range.
      result = service.spreadsheets().values().batchGet(spreadsheetId)
          .setRanges(ranges).execute();
      System.out.printf("%d ranges retrieved.", result.getValueRanges().size());
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Spreadsheet not found with id '%s'.\n", spreadsheetId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
}

JavaScript

sheets/snippets/sheets_batch_get_values.js
function batchGetValues(spreadsheetId, _ranges, callback) {
  let ranges = [
    // Range names ...
  ];
  ranges = _ranges;
  try {
    gapi.client.sheets.spreadsheets.values.batchGet({
      spreadsheetId: spreadsheetId,
      ranges: ranges,
    }).then((response) => {
      const result = response.result;
      console.log(`${result.valueRanges.length} ranges retrieved.`);
      if (callback) callback(response);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

sheets/snippets/sheets_batch_get_values.js
/**
 * Batch gets cell values from a Spreadsheet.
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId The spreadsheet ID.
 * @param {string} _ranges The mock sheet range.
 * @return {obj} spreadsheet information
 */
async function batchGetValues(spreadsheetId, _ranges) {
  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');

  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets',
  });

  const service = google.sheets({version: 'v4', auth});
  let ranges = [
    // Range names ...
  ];
  try {
    const result = await service.spreadsheets.values.batchGet({
      spreadsheetId,
      ranges,
    });
    console.log(`${result.data.valueRanges.length} ranges retrieved.`);
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    throw err;
  }
}

PHP

sheets/snippets/src/SpreadsheetBatchGetValues.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Sheets;
/**
 * method to get a spreadsheet values in batch
 */

function batchGetValues($spreadsheetId)
    {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
        TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
        guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */       
        $client = new Google\Client();
        $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
        $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
        $service = new Google_Service_Sheets($client);
        try{
            $ranges = 'Sheet1!A1:B2';
            $params = array(
                'ranges' => $ranges
            );
            //execute the request
            $result = $service->spreadsheets_values->batchGet($spreadsheetId, $params);
            printf("%d ranges retrieved.", count($result->getValueRanges()));
            return $result;
        }
        catch(Exception $e) {
            // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
            echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
          }
        }

Python

sheets/snippets/sheets_batch_get_values.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def batch_get_values(spreadsheet_id, _range_names):
  """
  Creates the batch_update the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("sheets", "v4", credentials=creds)
    range_names = [
        # Range names ...
    ]
    result = (
        service.spreadsheets()
        .values()
        .batchGet(spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id, ranges=range_names)
        .execute()
    )
    ranges = result.get("valueRanges", [])
    print(f"{len(ranges)} ranges retrieved")
    return result
  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Pass: spreadsheet_id, and range_name

  batch_get_values("1CM29gwKIzeXsAppeNwrc8lbYaVMmUclprLuLYuHog4k", "A1:C2")

小茹

sheets/snippets/lib/spreadsheet_snippets.rb
range_names = [
  # Range names ...
]
result = service.batch_get_spreadsheet_values(spreadsheet_id,
                                              ranges: range_names)
puts "#{result.value_ranges.length} ranges retrieved."

系統會以 BatchGetValuesResponse 物件傳回這項要求的回應，其中包含 spreadsheetId 和 ValueRange 物件清單。

寫入

如要寫入工作表，您需要試算表 ID、A1 符號中的儲存格範圍，以及要在適當要求主體物件中寫入的資料。如要進一步瞭解試算表 ID 和 A1 符號，請參閱 Google Sheets API 總覽。

更新需要有效的 ValueInputOption 參數。針對單一更新，這是必要的查詢參數。如為批次更新，請在要求主體中加入這個參數。ValueInputOption 會控制如何解讀輸入資料，以及是否要剖析輸入字串，如下表所述：

ValueInputOption 說明
RAW 系統不會剖析輸入內容，而是以字串形式插入。舉例來說，輸入「=1+2」會在儲存格中放置字串，而不是「=1+2」公式。(布林值或數字等非字串值一律會以 RAW 處理)。
USER_ENTERED 系統會將輸入內容剖析成與在試算表 UI 中輸入的內容完全相同。舉例來說，「2016 年 3 月 1 日」會變成日期，「=1+2」會變成公式。系統也可以推斷格式，因此「$100.15」會變成使用貨幣格式的數字。

以下說明單一更新和批次更新方法。如需基本寫入作業的範例，請參閱「基本寫入作業」。

寫入單一範圍

如要將資料寫入單一範圍，請使用 spreadsheets.values.update 要求：

Apps Script

sheets/api/spreadsheet_snippets.gs
/**
 * Updates the values in the specified range
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId spreadsheet's ID
 * @param {string} range the range of cells in spreadsheet
 * @param {string} valueInputOption determines how the input should be interpreted
 * @see
 * https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/ValueInputOption
 * @param {list<list<string>>} _values list of string lists to input
 * @returns {*} spreadsheet with updated values
 */
Snippets.prototype.updateValues = (spreadsheetId, range,
  valueInputOption, _values) => {
  // This code uses the Sheets Advanced Service, but for most use cases
  // the built-in method SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
  //     .getRange(range).setValues(values) is more appropriate.
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ]
    // Additional rows ...
  ];

  try {
    let valueRange = Sheets.newValueRange();
    valueRange.values = values;
    const result = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.update(valueRange,
      spreadsheetId, range, {valueInputOption: valueInputOption});
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    console.log('Failed with error %s', err.message);
  }
};

Java

sheets/snippets/src/main/java/UpdateValues.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.UpdateValuesResponse;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.ValueRange;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Spreadsheet Update Values API */
public class UpdateValues {
  /**
   * Sets values in a range of a spreadsheet.
   *
   * @param spreadsheetId    - Id of the spreadsheet.
   * @param range            - Range of cells of the spreadsheet.
   * @param valueInputOption - Determines how input data should be interpreted.
   * @param values           - List of rows of values to input.
   * @return spreadsheet with updated values
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static UpdateValuesResponse updateValues(String spreadsheetId,
                                                  String range,
                                                  String valueInputOption,
                                                  List<List<Object>> values)
      throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the sheets API client
    Sheets service = new Sheets.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Sheets samples")
        .build();

    UpdateValuesResponse result = null;
    try {
      // Updates the values in the specified range.
      ValueRange body = new ValueRange()
          .setValues(values);
      result = service.spreadsheets().values().update(spreadsheetId, range, body)
          .setValueInputOption(valueInputOption)
          .execute();
      System.out.printf("%d cells updated.", result.getUpdatedCells());
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Spreadsheet not found with id '%s'.\n", spreadsheetId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
}

JavaScript

sheets/snippets/sheets_update_values.js
function updateValues(spreadsheetId, range, valueInputOption, _values, callback) {
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];
  values = _values;
  const body = {
    values: values,
  };
  try {
    gapi.client.sheets.spreadsheets.values.update({
      spreadsheetId: spreadsheetId,
      range: range,
      valueInputOption: valueInputOption,
      resource: body,
    }).then((response) => {
      const result = response.result;
      console.log(`${result.updatedCells} cells updated.`);
      if (callback) callback(response);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

sheets/snippets/sheets_update_values.js
/**
 * Updates values in a Spreadsheet.
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId The spreadsheet ID.
 * @param {string} range The range of values to update.
 * @param {object} valueInputOption Value update options.
 * @param {(string[])[]} _values A 2d array of values to update.
 * @return {obj} spreadsheet information
 */
async function updateValues(spreadsheetId, range, valueInputOption, _values) {
  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');

  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets',
  });

  const service = google.sheets({version: 'v4', auth});
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];
  const resource = {
    values,
  };
  try {
    const result = await service.spreadsheets.values.update({
      spreadsheetId,
      range,
      valueInputOption,
      resource,
    });
    console.log('%d cells updated.', result.data.updatedCells);
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
    throw err;
  }
}

PHP

sheets/snippets/src/SpreadsheetUpdateValues.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Sheets\ValueRange;


function updateValues($spreadsheetId, $range, $valueInputOption)
    {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
        $client = new Google\Client();
        $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
        $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
        $service = new Google_Service_Sheets($client);
        try{
        $values = [["sample", 'values']];

        $body = new Google_Service_Sheets_ValueRange([
            'values' => $values
        ]);
        $params = [
            'valueInputOption' => $valueInputOption
        ];
        //executing the request
        $result = $service->spreadsheets_values->update($spreadsheetId, $range,
        $body, $params);
        printf("%d cells updated.", $result->getUpdatedCells());
        return $result;
    }
    catch(Exception $e) {
            // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
            echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
          }
    }

Python

sheets/snippets/sheets_update_values.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def update_values(spreadsheet_id, range_name, value_input_option, _values):
  """
  Creates the batch_update the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("sheets", "v4", credentials=creds)
    values = [
        [
            # Cell values ...
        ],
        # Additional rows ...
    ]
    body = {"values": values}
    result = (
        service.spreadsheets()
        .values()
        .update(
            spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id,
            range=range_name,
            valueInputOption=value_input_option,
            body=body,
        )
        .execute()
    )
    print(f"{result.get('updatedCells')} cells updated.")
    return result
  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Pass: spreadsheet_id,  range_name, value_input_option and  _values
  update_values(
      "1CM29gwKIzeXsAppeNwrc8lbYaVMmUclprLuLYuHog4k",
      "A1:C2",
      "USER_ENTERED",
      [["A", "B"], ["C", "D"]],
  )

小茹

sheets/snippets/lib/spreadsheet_snippets.rb
values = [
  [
    # Cell values ...
  ]
  # Additional rows ...
]
data = [
  {
    range:  range_name,
    values: values
  },
  # Additional ranges to update ...
]
value_range_object = Google::Apis::SheetsV4::ValueRange.new(range:  range_name,
                                                            values: values)
result = service.update_spreadsheet_value(spreadsheet_id,
                                          range_name,
                                          value_range_object,
                                          value_input_option: value_input_option)
puts "#{result.updated_cells} cells updated."

更新要求的主體必須是 ValueRange 物件，但唯一必要的欄位是 values。如果指定 range，則必須與網址中的範圍相符。在 ValueRange 中，您可以選擇指定其 majorDimension。根據預設，系統會使用 ROWS。如果指定 COLUMNS，則每個內部陣列都會寫入資料欄，而非資料列。

更新時，系統會略過沒有資料的值。如要清除資料，請使用空白字串 ("")。

寫入多個範圍

如要寫入多個不連續範圍，您可以使用 spreadsheets.values.batchUpdate 要求：

Apps Script

sheets/api/spreadsheet_snippets.gs
/**
 * Updates the values in the specified range
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId spreadsheet's ID
 * @param {string} range range of cells of the spreadsheet
 * @param {string} valueInputOption determines how the input should be interpreted
 * @see
 * https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/ValueInputOption
 * @param {list<list<string>>} _values list of string values to input
 * @returns {*} spreadsheet with updated values
 */
Snippets.prototype.batchUpdateValues =
  (spreadsheetId, range, valueInputOption,
    _values) => {
    // This code uses the Sheets Advanced Service, but for most use cases
    // the built-in method SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
    //     .getRange(range).setValues(values) is more appropriate.
    let values = [
      [
        // Cell values ...
      ]
      // Additional rows ...
    ];

    try {
      let valueRange = Sheets.newValueRange();
      valueRange.range = range;
      valueRange.values = values;

      let batchUpdateRequest = Sheets.newBatchUpdateValuesRequest();
      batchUpdateRequest.data = valueRange;
      batchUpdateRequest.valueInputOption = valueInputOption;

      const result = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.batchUpdate(batchUpdateRequest,
        spreadsheetId);
      return result;
    } catch (err) {
      // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
      console.log('Failed with error %s', err.message);
    }
  };

Java

sheets/snippets/src/main/java/BatchUpdateValues.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.BatchUpdateValuesRequest;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.BatchUpdateValuesResponse;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.ValueRange;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Spreadsheet Batch Update Values API */
public class BatchUpdateValues {
  /**
   * Set values in one or more ranges of spreadsheet.
   *
   * @param spreadsheetId    - Id of the spreadsheet.
   * @param range            - Range of cells of the spreadsheet.
   * @param valueInputOption - Determines how input data should be interpreted.
   * @param values           - list of rows of values to input.
   * @return spreadsheet with updated values
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static BatchUpdateValuesResponse batchUpdateValues(String spreadsheetId,
                                                            String range,
                                                            String valueInputOption,
                                                            List<List<Object>> values)
      throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the sheets API client
    Sheets service = new Sheets.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Sheets samples")
        .build();

    List<ValueRange> data = new ArrayList<>();
    data.add(new ValueRange()
        .setRange(range)
        .setValues(values));

    BatchUpdateValuesResponse result = null;
    try {
      // Updates the values in the specified range.
      BatchUpdateValuesRequest body = new BatchUpdateValuesRequest()
          .setValueInputOption(valueInputOption)
          .setData(data);
      result = service.spreadsheets().values().batchUpdate(spreadsheetId, body).execute();
      System.out.printf("%d cells updated.", result.getTotalUpdatedCells());
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Spreadsheet not found with id '%s'.\n", spreadsheetId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
}

JavaScript

sheets/snippets/sheets_batch_update_values.js
function batchUpdateValues(spreadsheetId, range, valueInputOption, _values, callback) {
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];
  values = _values;
  const data = [];
  data.push({
    range: range,
    values: values,
  });
  // Additional ranges to update.

  const body = {
    data: data,
    valueInputOption: valueInputOption,
  };
  try {
    gapi.client.sheets.spreadsheets.values.batchUpdate({
      spreadsheetId: spreadsheetId,
      resource: body,
    }).then((response) => {
      const result = response.result;
      console.log(`${result.totalUpdatedCells} cells updated.`);
      if (callback) callback(response);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

sheets/snippets/sheets_batch_update_values.js
/**
 * Batch Updates values in a Spreadsheet.
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId The spreadsheet ID.
 * @param {string} range The range of values to update.
 * @param {object} valueInputOption Value update options.
 * @param {(string[])[]} _values A 2d array of values to update.
 * @return {obj} spreadsheet information
 */
async function batchUpdateValues(
    spreadsheetId,
    range,
    valueInputOption,
    _values,
) {
  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');

  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets',
  });

  const service = google.sheets({version: 'v4', auth});
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];
  const data = [
    {
      range,
      values,
    },
  ];
  // Additional ranges to update ...
  const resource = {
    data,
    valueInputOption,
  };
  try {
    const result = await service.spreadsheets.values.batchUpdate({
      spreadsheetId,
      resource,
    });
    console.log('%d cells updated.', result.data.totalUpdatedCells);
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    throw err;
  }
}

PHP

sheets/snippets/src/SpreadsheetBatchUpdateValues.php
/**
 * to update values in batch for a particular spreadsheet
 */
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Sheets;

function batchUpdateValues($spreadsheetId, $range, $valueInputOption)
    {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
        $client = new Google\Client();
        $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
        $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
        $service = new Google_Service_Sheets($client);
        $values = [];
        try{

            $data[] = new Google_Service_Sheets_ValueRange([
                'range' => $range,
            'values' => $values
        ]);
        $body = new Google_Service_Sheets_BatchUpdateValuesRequest([
            'valueInputOption' => $valueInputOption,
            'data' => $data
        ]);
        $result = $service->spreadsheets_values->batchUpdate($spreadsheetId, $body);
        printf("%d cells updated.", $result->getTotalUpdatedCells());
        return $result;
    }

        catch(Exception $e) {
            // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
            echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
          }
    }

Python

sheets/snippets/sheets_batch_update_values.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def batch_update_values(
    spreadsheet_id, range_name, value_input_option, _values
):
  """
  Creates the batch_update the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("sheets", "v4", credentials=creds)

    values = [
        [
            # Cell values ...
        ],
        # Additional rows
    ]
    data = [
        {"range": range_name, "values": values},
        # Additional ranges to update ...
    ]
    body = {"valueInputOption": value_input_option, "data": data}
    result = (
        service.spreadsheets()
        .values()
        .batchUpdate(spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id, body=body)
        .execute()
    )
    print(f"{(result.get('totalUpdatedCells'))} cells updated.")
    return result
  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Pass: spreadsheet_id, range_name value_input_option and _values)
  batch_update_values(
      "1CM29gwKIzeXsAppeNwrc8lbYaVMmUclprLuLYuHog4k",
      "A1:C2",
      "USER_ENTERED",
      [["F", "B"], ["C", "D"]],
  )

小茹

sheets/snippets/lib/spreadsheet_snippets.rb
values = [
  [
    # Cell values ...
  ]
  # Additional rows ...
]
data = [
  {
    range:  range_name,
    values: values
  },
  # Additional ranges to update ...
]
batch_update_values = Google::Apis::SheetsV4::BatchUpdateValuesRequest.new(
  data:               data,
  value_input_option: value_input_option
)
result = service.batch_update_values(spreadsheet_id, batch_update_values)
puts "#{result.total_updated_cells} cells updated."

批次更新要求的主體必須是 BatchUpdateValuesRequest 物件，其中包含 ValueInputOption 和 ValueRange 物件清單 (每個寫入範圍一個)。每個 ValueRange 物件都會指定自己的 range、majorDimension 和輸入資料。

附加值

如要在工作表的資料表後方附加資料，請使用 spreadsheets.values.append 要求：

Apps Script

sheets/api/spreadsheet_snippets.gs
/**
 * Appends values to the specified range
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId spreadsheet's ID
 * @param {string} range range of cells in the spreadsheet
 * @param valueInputOption determines how the input should be interpreted
 * @see
 * https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/ValueInputOption
 * @param {list<string>} _values list of rows of values to input
 * @returns {*} spreadsheet with appended values
 */
Snippets.prototype.appendValues = (spreadsheetId, range,
  valueInputOption, _values) => {
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ]
    // Additional rows ...
  ];
  try {
    let valueRange = Sheets.newRowData();
    valueRange.values = values;

    let appendRequest = Sheets.newAppendCellsRequest();
    appendRequest.sheetId = spreadsheetId;
    appendRequest.rows = [valueRange];

    const result = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.append(valueRange, spreadsheetId,
      range, {valueInputOption: valueInputOption});
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    console.log('Failed with error %s', err.message);
  }
};

Java

sheets/snippets/src/main/java/AppendValues.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.AppendValuesResponse;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.ValueRange;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Spreadsheet Append Values API */
public class AppendValues {
  /**
   * Appends values to a spreadsheet.
   *
   * @param spreadsheetId    - Id of the spreadsheet.
   * @param range            - Range of cells of the spreadsheet.
   * @param valueInputOption - Determines how input data should be interpreted.
   * @param values           - list of rows of values to input.
   * @return spreadsheet with appended values
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static AppendValuesResponse appendValues(String spreadsheetId,
                                                  String range,
                                                  String valueInputOption,
                                                  List<List<Object>> values)
      throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the sheets API client
    Sheets service = new Sheets.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Sheets samples")
        .build();

    AppendValuesResponse result = null;
    try {
      // Append values to the specified range.
      ValueRange body = new ValueRange()
          .setValues(values);
      result = service.spreadsheets().values().append(spreadsheetId, range, body)
          .setValueInputOption(valueInputOption)
          .execute();
      // Prints the spreadsheet with appended values.
      System.out.printf("%d cells appended.", result.getUpdates().getUpdatedCells());
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Spreadsheet not found with id '%s'.\n", spreadsheetId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
}

JavaScript

sheets/snippets/sheets_append_values.js
function appendValues(spreadsheetId, range, valueInputOption, _values, callback) {
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];
  values = _values;
  const body = {
    values: values,
  };
  try {
    gapi.client.sheets.spreadsheets.values.append({
      spreadsheetId: spreadsheetId,
      range: range,
      valueInputOption: valueInputOption,
      resource: body,
    }).then((response) => {
      const result = response.result;
      console.log(`${result.updates.updatedCells} cells appended.`);
      if (callback) callback(response);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

sheets/snippets/sheets_append_values.js
/**
 * Appends values in a Spreadsheet.
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId The spreadsheet ID.
 * @param {string} range The range of values to append.
 * @param {object} valueInputOption Value input options.
 * @param {(string[])[]} _values A 2d array of values to append.
 * @return {obj} spreadsheet information
 */
async function appendValues(spreadsheetId, range, valueInputOption, _values) {
  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');

  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets',
  });

  const service = google.sheets({version: 'v4', auth});
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];
  const resource = {
    values,
  };
  try {
    const result = await service.spreadsheets.values.append({
      spreadsheetId,
      range,
      valueInputOption,
      resource,
    });
    console.log(`${result.data.updates.updatedCells} cells appended.`);
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    throw err;
  }
}

PHP

sheets/snippets/src/SpreadsheetAppendValues.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Sheets;


function appendValues($spreadsheetId, $range, $valueInputOption)
{
    /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
       TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
        guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    $client = new Google\Client();
    $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
    $client->addScope('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets');
    $service = new Google\Service\Sheets($client);
    try {
        $values = []; //add the values to be appended
        //execute the request
        $body = new Google_Service_Sheets_ValueRange([
            'values' => $values
        ]);
        $params = [
            'valueInputOption' => $valueInputOption
        ];
        $result = $service->spreadsheets_values->append($spreadsheetId, $range, $body, $params);
        printf("%d cells appended.", $result->getUpdates()->getUpdatedCells());
        return $result;
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
        echo 'Message: ' . $e->getMessage();
    }

Python

sheets/snippets/sheets_append_values.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def append_values(spreadsheet_id, range_name, value_input_option, _values):
  """
  Creates the batch_update the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("sheets", "v4", credentials=creds)

    values = [
        [
            # Cell values ...
        ],
        # Additional rows ...
    ]
    body = {"values": values}
    result = (
        service.spreadsheets()
        .values()
        .append(
            spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id,
            range=range_name,
            valueInputOption=value_input_option,
            body=body,
        )
        .execute()
    )
    print(f"{(result.get('updates').get('updatedCells'))} cells appended.")
    return result

  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Pass: spreadsheet_id, range_name value_input_option and _values)
  append_values(
      "1CM29gwKIzeXsAppeNwrc8lbYaVMmUclprLuLYuHog4k",
      "A1:C2",
      "USER_ENTERED",
      [["F", "B"], ["C", "D"]],
  )

小茹

sheets/snippets/lib/spreadsheet_snippets.rb
values = [
  [
    # Cell values ...
  ],
  # Additional rows ...
]
value_range = Google::Apis::SheetsV4::ValueRange.new(values: values)
result = service.append_spreadsheet_value(spreadsheet_id,
                                          range_name,
                                          value_range,
                                          value_input_option: value_input_option)
puts "#{result.updates.updated_cells} cells appended."

更新要求的主體必須是 ValueRange 物件，但唯一必要的欄位是 values。如果指定 range，則必須與網址中的範圍相符。在 ValueRange 中，您可以選擇指定其 majorDimension。根據預設，系統會使用 ROWS。如果指定 COLUMNS，則每個內部陣列都會寫入資料欄，而非資料列。

輸入範圍可用於搜尋現有資料，並在該範圍內找到「表格」。值會附加到表格的下一列，從表格的第一欄開始。舉例來說，請考慮 Sheet1，如下所示：

A B C D E
1 x y z
2 x y z
3
4 x y
5 y z
6 x y z
7

工作表中有 2 個資料表：A1:C2 和 B4:D6。對於下列所有 range 輸入內容，附加的值會從 B7 開始：

  • Sheet1，因為它會檢查工作表中的所有資料，並判斷 B4:D6 中的資料表是最後一個資料表。
  • B4 或 C5:D5，因為這兩者都位於 B4:D6 資料表中。
  • B2:D4，因為範圍中的最後一個資料表是 B4:D6 資料表 (儘管它也包含 A1:C2 資料表)。
  • A3:G10，因為範圍中的最後一個資料表是 B4:D6 資料表 (即使在 B4:D6 資料表之前和之後開始和結束)。

以下 range 輸入內容不會從 B7 開始寫入：

  • A1 會從 A3 開始寫入，因為 A1:C2 資料表中就是如此。
  • E4 會從 E4 開始寫入，因為它不在任何資料表中。(A4 也會基於相同原因從 A4 開始寫入)。

此外，您可以選擇是否要覆寫資料表後方的現有資料，或是為新資料插入新資料列。根據預設，輸入內容會覆寫表格後方的資料。如要將新資料寫入新資料列，請使用 InsertDataOption 並指定 insertDataOption=INSERT_ROWS。

如要進一步瞭解 Google 試算表的儲存格和資料列限制，請參閱「可存放在 Google 雲端硬碟的檔案」一文。