已到期的優惠
透過集合功能整理內容
你可以依據偏好儲存及分類內容。
將票證設為因邏輯分類而失效的票證
。開啟「Google 錢包」應用程式分頁出現「過期的票證」清單
部分。
票證會移至「過期的票證」至少必須看到下列其中一項
條件為 true:
- 當 `object.validTimeInterval.end.date 到期時,票證會移至「過期的票證」長達 24 小時不間斷
- 物件
object.state
欄位的狀態會標示為 Expired
、Inactive
或 Completed
。
下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 Google Cloud 控制台
Wallet API。
Java
如要開始在 Java 中整合,請參閱我們提供的完整
查看程式碼範例
/**
* Expire an object.
*
* <p>Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is already set, the pass will
* expire automatically up to 24 hours after.
*
* @param issuerId The issuer ID being used for this request.
* @param objectSuffix Developer-defined unique ID for this pass object.
* @return The pass object ID: "{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}"
*/
public String expireObject(String issuerId, String objectSuffix) throws IOException {
// Check if the object exists
try {
service.offerobject().get(String.format("%s.%s", issuerId, objectSuffix)).execute();
} catch (GoogleJsonResponseException ex) {
if (ex.getStatusCode() == 404) {
// Object does not exist
System.out.printf("Object %s.%s not found!%n", issuerId, objectSuffix);
return String.format("%s.%s", issuerId, objectSuffix);
} else {
// Something else went wrong...
ex.printStackTrace();
return String.format("%s.%s", issuerId, objectSuffix);
}
}
// Patch the object, setting the pass as expired
OfferObject patchBody = new OfferObject().setState("EXPIRED");
OfferObject response =
service
.offerobject()
.patch(String.format("%s.%s", issuerId, objectSuffix), patchBody)
.execute();
System.out.println("Object expiration response");
System.out.println(response.toPrettyString());
return response.getId();
}
PHP
如要在 PHP 中開始整合,請參閱我們提供的完整
查看程式碼範例
/**
* Expire an object.
*
* Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is
* already set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.
*
* @param string $issuerId The issuer ID being used for this request.
* @param string $objectSuffix Developer-defined unique ID for this pass object.
*
* @return string The pass object ID: "{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}"
*/
public function expireObject(string $issuerId, string $objectSuffix)
{
// Check if the object exists
try {
$this->service->offerobject->get("{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}");
} catch (Google\Service\Exception $ex) {
if (!empty($ex->getErrors()) && $ex->getErrors()[0]['reason'] == 'resourceNotFound') {
print("Object {$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix} not found!");
return "{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}";
} else {
// Something else went wrong...
print_r($ex);
return "{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}";
}
}
// Patch the object, setting the pass as expired
$patchBody = new OfferObject([
'state' => 'EXPIRED'
]);
$response = $this->service->offerobject->patch("{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}", $patchBody);
print "Object expiration response\n";
print_r($response);
return $response->id;
}
Python
如要開始以 Python 進行整合,請參閱我們提供的完整
查看程式碼範例
def expire_object(self, issuer_id: str, object_suffix: str) -> str:
"""Expire an object.
Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is
already set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.
Args:
issuer_id (str): The issuer ID being used for this request.
object_suffix (str): Developer-defined unique ID for the pass object.
Returns:
The pass object ID: f"{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}"
"""
# Check if the object exists
try:
response = self.client.offerobject().get(resourceId=f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}').execute()
except HttpError as e:
if e.status_code == 404:
print(f'Object {issuer_id}.{object_suffix} not found!')
return f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}'
else:
# Something else went wrong...
print(e.error_details)
return f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}'
# Patch the object, setting the pass as expired
patch_body = {'state': 'EXPIRED'}
response = self.client.offerobject().patch(
resourceId=f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}',
body=patch_body).execute()
print('Object expiration response')
print(response)
return f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}'
C#
如要開始在 C# 中整合,請參閱我們提供的完整
查看程式碼範例
/// <summary>
/// Expire an object.
/// <para />
/// Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is already
/// set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="issuerId">The issuer ID being used for this request.</param>
/// <param name="objectSuffix">Developer-defined unique ID for this pass object.</param>
/// <returns>The pass object ID: "{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}"</returns>
public string ExpireObject(string issuerId, string objectSuffix)
{
// Check if the object exists
Stream responseStream = service.Offerobject
.Get($"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}")
.ExecuteAsStream();
StreamReader responseReader = new StreamReader(responseStream);
JObject jsonResponse = JObject.Parse(responseReader.ReadToEnd());
if (jsonResponse.ContainsKey("error"))
{
if (jsonResponse["error"].Value<int>("code") == 404)
{
// Object does not exist
Console.WriteLine($"Object {issuerId}.{objectSuffix} not found!");
return $"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}";
}
else
{
// Something else went wrong...
Console.WriteLine(jsonResponse.ToString());
return $"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}";
}
}
// Patch the object, setting the pass as expired
OfferObject patchBody = new OfferObject
{
State = "EXPIRED"
};
responseStream = service.Offerobject
.Patch(patchBody, $"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}")
.ExecuteAsStream();
responseReader = new StreamReader(responseStream);
jsonResponse = JObject.Parse(responseReader.ReadToEnd());
Console.WriteLine("Object expiration response");
Console.WriteLine(jsonResponse.ToString());
return $"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}";
}
Node.js
如要在節點環境中展開整合作業,請參閱我們提供的完整
查看程式碼範例
/**
* Expire an object.
*
* Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is
* already set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.
*
* @param {string} issuerId The issuer ID being used for this request.
* @param {string} objectSuffix Developer-defined unique ID for the pass object.
*
* @returns {string} The pass object ID: `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`
*/
async expireObject(issuerId, objectSuffix) {
let response;
// Check if the object exists
try {
response = await this.client.offerobject.get({
resourceId: `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`
});
} catch (err) {
if (err.response && err.response.status === 404) {
console.log(`Object ${issuerId}.${objectSuffix} not found!`);
return `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`;
} else {
// Something else went wrong...
console.log(err);
return `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`;
}
}
// Patch the object, setting the pass as expired
let patchBody = {
'state': 'EXPIRED'
};
response = await this.client.offerobject.patch({
resourceId: `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`,
requestBody: patchBody
});
console.log('Object expiration response');
console.log(response);
return `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`;
}
Go
如要在 Go 中開始進行整合作業,請參閱 GitHub 上的完整程式碼範例
GitHub 上的程式碼範例。
// Expire an object.
//
// Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is
// already set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.
func (d *demoOffer) expireObject(issuerId, objectSuffix string) {
offerObject := &walletobjects.OfferObject{
State: "EXPIRED",
}
res, err := d.service.Offerobject.Patch(fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", issuerId, objectSuffix), offerObject).Do()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Unable to patch object: %v", err)
} else {
fmt.Printf("Object expiration id:\n%s\n", res.Id)
}
}
除非另有註明,否則本頁面中的內容是採用創用 CC 姓名標示 4.0 授權,程式碼範例則為阿帕契 2.0 授權。詳情請參閱《Google Developers 網站政策》。Java 是 Oracle 和/或其關聯企業的註冊商標。
上次更新時間:2025-08-29 (世界標準時間)。
[null,null,["上次更新時間:2025-08-29 (世界標準時間)。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eExpired passes are grouped within the "Expired passes" section of the Google Wallet app under the "Passes" tab.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eA pass expires when its \u003ccode\u003eobject.validTimeInterval.end.date\u003c/code\u003e is reached or its \u003ccode\u003eobject.state\u003c/code\u003e is set to \u003ccode\u003eExpired\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eInactive\u003c/code\u003e, or \u003ccode\u003eCompleted\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can programmatically expire a pass using the Google Wallet API by setting its state to \u003ccode\u003eEXPIRED\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCode samples in Java, PHP, Python, C#, Node.js, and Go demonstrate how to expire a pass using the Google Wallet API.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["Expired passes in the Google Wallet app are grouped under the \"Expired passes\" section. Passes are moved there when their `object.validTimeInterval.end.date` expires (up to 24 hours after) or when `object.state` is set to `Expired`, `Inactive`, or `Completed`. To expire a pass via the API, the process involves checking if the object exists and then updating the `object.state` to `EXPIRED` through a patch operation, which triggers the pass to be marked as expired.\n"],null,["# Expired Offers\n\nSetting passes as expired logically groups expired passes\nunder the \"Passes\" tab of the Google Wallet app. There's an \"Expired passes\"\nsection in the Google Wallet app that contains all archived or inactive passes.\n\nA pass is moved to the \"Expired passes\" section if at least one of the following\nconditions is true:\n\n- When the \\`object.validTimeInterval.end.date expires the pass moves to \"Expired passes\" anytime up to 24 hours after.\n- The state of the object `object.state` field is marked as `Expired`, `Inactive`, or `Completed`.\n\nThe following code sample demonstrates expiring a pass object using the Google\nWallet API. \n\n### Java\n\n\nTo start your integration in Java, refer to our complete\n[code samples on GitHub](https://github.com/google-wallet/rest-samples/tree/main/java). \n\n```java\n/**\n * Expire an object.\n *\n * \u003cp\u003eSets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is already set, the pass will\n * expire automatically up to 24 hours after.\n *\n * @param issuerId The issuer ID being used for this request.\n * @param objectSuffix Developer-defined unique ID for this pass object.\n * @return The pass object ID: \"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}\"\n */\npublic String expireObject(String issuerId, String objectSuffix) throws IOException {\n // Check if the object exists\n try {\n service.offerobject().get(String.format(\"%s.%s\", issuerId, objectSuffix)).execute();\n } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException ex) {\n if (ex.getStatusCode() == 404) {\n // Object does not exist\n System.out.printf(\"Object %s.%s not found!%n\", issuerId, objectSuffix);\n return String.format(\"%s.%s\", issuerId, objectSuffix);\n } else {\n // Something else went wrong...\n ex.printStackTrace();\n return String.format(\"%s.%s\", issuerId, objectSuffix);\n }\n }\n\n // Patch the object, setting the pass as expired\n OfferObject patchBody = new OfferObject().setState(\"EXPIRED\");\n\n OfferObject response =\n service\n .offerobject()\n .patch(String.format(\"%s.%s\", issuerId, objectSuffix), patchBody)\n .execute();\n\n System.out.println(\"Object expiration response\");\n System.out.println(response.toPrettyString());\n\n return response.getId();\n}\n```\n\n### PHP\n\n\nTo start your integration in PHP, refer to our complete\n[code samples on GitHub](https://github.com/google-wallet/rest-samples/tree/main/php). \n\n```php\n/**\n * Expire an object.\n *\n * Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is\n * already set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.\n *\n * @param string $issuerId The issuer ID being used for this request.\n * @param string $objectSuffix Developer-defined unique ID for this pass object.\n *\n * @return string The pass object ID: \"{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}\"\n */\npublic function expireObject(string $issuerId, string $objectSuffix)\n{\n // Check if the object exists\n try {\n $this-\u003eservice-\u003eofferobject-\u003eget(\"{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}\");\n } catch (Google\\Service\\Exception $ex) {\n if (!empty($ex-\u003egetErrors()) && $ex-\u003egetErrors()[0]['reason'] == 'resourceNotFound') {\n print(\"Object {$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix} not found!\");\n return \"{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}\";\n } else {\n // Something else went wrong...\n print_r($ex);\n return \"{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}\";\n }\n }\n\n // Patch the object, setting the pass as expired\n $patchBody = new OfferObject([\n 'state' =\u003e 'EXPIRED'\n ]);\n\n $response = $this-\u003eservice-\u003eofferobject-\u003epatch(\"{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}\", $patchBody);\n\n print \"Object expiration response\\n\";\n print_r($response);\n\n return $response-\u003eid;\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n\n\nTo start your integration in Python, refer to our complete\n[code samples on GitHub](https://github.com/google-wallet/rest-samples/tree/main/python). \n\n```python\ndef expire_object(self, issuer_id: str, object_suffix: str) -\u003e str:\n \"\"\"Expire an object.\n\n Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is\n already set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.\n\n Args:\n issuer_id (str): The issuer ID being used for this request.\n object_suffix (str): Developer-defined unique ID for the pass object.\n\n Returns:\n The pass object ID: f\"{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}\"\n \"\"\"\n\n # Check if the object exists\n try:\n response = self.client.offerobject().get(resourceId=f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}').execute()\n except HttpError as e:\n if e.status_code == 404:\n print(f'Object {issuer_id}.{object_suffix} not found!')\n return f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}'\n else:\n # Something else went wrong...\n print(e.error_details)\n return f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}'\n\n # Patch the object, setting the pass as expired\n patch_body = {'state': 'EXPIRED'}\n\n response = self.client.offerobject().patch(\n resourceId=f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}',\n body=patch_body).execute()\n\n print('Object expiration response')\n print(response)\n\n return f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}'\n```\n\n### C#\n\n\nTo start your integration in C#, refer to our complete\n[code samples on GitHub](https://github.com/google-wallet/rest-samples/tree/main/dotnet). \n\n```c#\n/// \u003csummary\u003e\n/// Expire an object.\n/// \u003cpara /\u003e\n/// Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is already\n/// set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.\n/// \u003c/summary\u003e\n/// \u003cparam name=\"issuerId\"\u003eThe issuer ID being used for this request.\u003c/param\u003e\n/// \u003cparam name=\"objectSuffix\"\u003eDeveloper-defined unique ID for this pass object.\u003c/param\u003e\n/// \u003creturns\u003eThe pass object ID: \"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}\"\u003c/returns\u003e\npublic string ExpireObject(string issuerId, string objectSuffix)\n{\n // Check if the object exists\n Stream responseStream = service.Offerobject\n .Get($\"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}\")\n .ExecuteAsStream();\n\n StreamReader responseReader = new StreamReader(responseStream);\n JObject jsonResponse = JObject.Parse(responseReader.ReadToEnd());\n\n if (jsonResponse.ContainsKey(\"error\"))\n {\n if (jsonResponse[\"error\"].Value\u003cint\u003e(\"code\") == 404)\n {\n // Object does not exist\n Console.WriteLine($\"Object {issuerId}.{objectSuffix} not found!\");\n return $\"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}\";\n }\n else\n {\n // Something else went wrong...\n Console.WriteLine(jsonResponse.ToString());\n return $\"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}\";\n }\n }\n\n // Patch the object, setting the pass as expired\n OfferObject patchBody = new OfferObject\n {\n State = \"EXPIRED\"\n };\n\n responseStream = service.Offerobject\n .Patch(patchBody, $\"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}\")\n .ExecuteAsStream();\n\n responseReader = new StreamReader(responseStream);\n jsonResponse = JObject.Parse(responseReader.ReadToEnd());\n\n Console.WriteLine(\"Object expiration response\");\n Console.WriteLine(jsonResponse.ToString());\n\n return $\"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}\";\n}\n```\n\n### Node.js\n\n\nTo start your integration in Node, refer to our complete\n[code samples on GitHub](https://github.com/google-wallet/rest-samples/tree/main/nodejs). \n\n```javascript\n/**\n * Expire an object.\n *\n * Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is\n * already set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.\n *\n * @param {string} issuerId The issuer ID being used for this request.\n * @param {string} objectSuffix Developer-defined unique ID for the pass object.\n *\n * @returns {string} The pass object ID: `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`\n */\nasync expireObject(issuerId, objectSuffix) {\n let response;\n\n // Check if the object exists\n try {\n response = await this.client.offerobject.get({\n resourceId: `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`\n });\n } catch (err) {\n if (err.response && err.response.status === 404) {\n console.log(`Object ${issuerId}.${objectSuffix} not found!`);\n return `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`;\n } else {\n // Something else went wrong...\n console.log(err);\n return `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`;\n }\n }\n\n // Patch the object, setting the pass as expired\n let patchBody = {\n 'state': 'EXPIRED'\n };\n\n response = await this.client.offerobject.patch({\n resourceId: `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`,\n requestBody: patchBody\n });\n\n console.log('Object expiration response');\n console.log(response);\n\n return `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`;\n}\n```\n\n### Go\n\n\nTo start your integration in Go, refer to our complete code samples on GitHub\n[code samples on Github](https://github.com/google-wallet/rest-samples/tree/main/go). \n\n```go\n// Expire an object.\n//\n// Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is\n// already set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.\nfunc (d *demoOffer) expireObject(issuerId, objectSuffix string) {\n\tofferObject := &walletobjects.OfferObject{\n\t\tState: \"EXPIRED\",\n\t}\n\tres, err := d.service.Offerobject.Patch(fmt.Sprintf(\"%s.%s\", issuerId, objectSuffix), offerObject).Do()\n\tif err != nil {\n\t\tlog.Fatalf(\"Unable to patch object: %v\", err)\n\t} else {\n\t\tfmt.Printf(\"Object expiration id:\\n%s\\n\", res.Id)\n\t}\n}\n```"]]