Model Instance dan Skema Instance
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Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Model perangkat
Model perangkat ditentukan oleh kolom di bagian ini.
Kolom model perangkat hanya boleh berisi huruf, angka, dan hal berikut
simbol: titik (.), tanda hubung (-), garis bawah (_), spasi ( ), dan plus
(+). Karakter pertama kolom harus berupa huruf atau angka.
{
"project_id": "my-devices-project",
"device_model_id": "my-devices-project-prototype-light-v1",
"manifest": {
"manufacturer": "Assistant SDK developer",
"product_name": "Assistant SDK light",
"device_description": "Assistant SDK light device"
},
"device_type": "action.devices.types.LIGHT",
"traits": ["action.devices.traits.OnOff"]
}
{
"project_id": string,
"device_model_id": string,
"manifest": {
"manufacturer": string,
"product_name": string,
"device_description": string
},
"device_type": string,
"traits": [ string ]
}
project_id: (String) Wajib. ID project Google Cloud Platform
dari project Actions Console untuk dikaitkan dengan model perangkat ini.
Project dapat berisi beberapa model perangkat.device_model_id: (String) Wajib. ID unik global
untuk model perangkat ini; gunakan project_id sebagai
awalan untuk membantu menghindari
tumbukan dalam rentang semua proyek. Bekas
dalam metrik dan selama pendaftaran perangkat.manifest: (objek(Manifes)) Wajib. Metadata yang mendeskripsikan
model dan produsen perangkat. Ini mungkin ditampilkan di SDK (mendatang)
konsol, dasbor metrik, dan
antarmuka visual terkait lainnya.
manifest.manufacturer: (String) Wajib. Nama perangkat
produsen.manifest.product_name: (String) Wajib. Untuk konsumen
nama produk untuk model perangkat ini.manifest.device_description: (String) Opsional. Deskripsi
model perangkat ini.
device_type: (String) Wajib. Jenis hardware perangkat. Pilih
dari yang berikut ini:
action.devices.types.CAMERAaction.devices.types.DISHWASHERaction.devices.types.DRYERaction.devices.types.LIGHTaction.devices.types.OUTLETaction.devices.types.PHONEaction.devices.types.REFRIGERATORaction.devices.types.SCENEaction.devices.types.SOUNDBARaction.devices.types.SPEAKERaction.devices.types.SWITCHaction.devices.types.THERMOSTATaction.devices.types.TVaction.devices.types.VACUUMaction.devices.types.WASHER
traits: (Array<String>) Opsional. Daftar karakteristik perangkat
didukung. Ciri-ciri mencakup perintah, atribut, dan status untuk
perangkat seluler. Anda tidak perlu menentukan Paket Action
untuk menggunakan
fitur bawaan.
Instance perangkat
Instance perangkat ditentukan oleh kolom di bagian ini.
Kolom instance perangkat harus diawali dengan huruf atau angka. ID perangkat
hanya boleh berisi huruf, angka, dan simbol berikut: titik (.),
tanda hubung (-), garis bawah (_), dan plus (+). Nama panggilan perangkat hanya dapat
berisi angka, huruf, dan simbol spasi ( ).
{
"id": "my_led_1",
"model_id": "my-devices-project-prototype-light-v1",
"nickname": "My Assistant Light",
"client_type": "SDK_LIBRARY"
}
{
"id": string,
"model_id": string,
"nickname": string,
"client_type": string
}
id: (String) Wajib. ID untuk perangkat pengujian. Harus
unik di dalam semua perangkat yang
didaftarkan ke akun Google yang sama
Project developer.model_id: (String) Wajib. ID model perangkat; harus
sama dengan device_model_id
yang terkait dengan perangkat pengujian ini. Model perangkat harus sudah terdaftar
seperti yang telah dibahas sebelumnya.nickname: (String) Opsional. Nama panggilan untuk perangkat. Nama ini
akan digunakan untuk merujuk ke perangkat
dalam antarmuka visual seperti
Setelan Asisten.client_type: (String) Wajib. Jenis perangkat klien. Harus
salah satu dari yang berikut: SDK_SERVICE atau SDK_LIBRARY.
Kecuali dinyatakan lain, konten di halaman ini dilisensikan berdasarkan Lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, sedangkan contoh kode dilisensikan berdasarkan Lisensi Apache 2.0. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Kebijakan Situs Google Developers. Java adalah merek dagang terdaftar dari Oracle dan/atau afiliasinya.
Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-07-25 UTC.
[null,null,["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-07-25 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eDevice models are defined with a unique ID, manufacturer details, device type, and supported traits, enabling the Google Assistant to understand and interact with the device.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDevice instances represent individual devices, linking to a specific model with a unique ID, an optional nickname, and client type (SDK service or library).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDevice model and instance IDs can contain letters, numbers, and specific symbols, ensuring proper formatting for identification within the Google ecosystem.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eA device model's \u003ccode\u003etraits\u003c/code\u003e field determines its functionalities and capabilities, allowing developers to define its behavior and interaction with the Google Assistant.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDevice instances are registered using their unique ID and associated with a pre-registered device model, enabling them to be recognized and controlled by the Google Assistant.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["Device models are defined by fields such as `project_id`, `device_model_id`, `manifest`, `device_type`, and `traits`. Fields can contain letters, numbers, and specific symbols. `Manifest` describes the device's manufacturer, product name, and description. Device instances have fields like `id`, `model_id`, `nickname`, and `client_type`, which specify unique identifiers, associated device models, nicknames, and client types. The device `id` and `model_id` are required.\n"],null,["# Device Model and Instance Schemas\n\nDevice model\n------------\n\nThe device model is defined by the fields in this section.\n\n\nDevice model fields can only contain letters, numbers, and the following\nsymbols: period (.), hyphen (-), underscore (_), space ( ) and plus\n(+). The first character of a field must be a letter or number.\nExample \n\n```carbon\n{\n \"project_id\": \"my-devices-project\",\n \"device_model_id\": \"my-devices-project-prototype-light-v1\",\n \"manifest\": {\n \"manufacturer\": \"Assistant SDK developer\",\n \"product_name\": \"Assistant SDK light\",\n \"device_description\": \"Assistant SDK light device\"\n },\n \"device_type\": \"action.devices.types.LIGHT\",\n \"traits\": [\"action.devices.traits.OnOff\"]\n}\n```\nSchema \n\n```carbon\n{\n \"project_id\": string,\n \"device_model_id\": string,\n \"manifest\": {\n \"manufacturer\": string,\n \"product_name\": string,\n \"device_description\": string\n },\n \"device_type\": string,\n \"traits\": [ string ]\n}\n```\n\n- **`project_id`:** (String) Required. Google Cloud Platform project [ID](https://support.google.com/cloud/answer/6158840) of the Actions Console project to associate with this device model. A project can contain multiple device models.\n- **`device_model_id`:** (String) Required. Globally-unique identifier for this device model; use the `project_id` as a prefix to help avoid collisions over the range of all projects. Used in metrics and during device registration.\n- **`manifest`:** (object(Manifest)) Required. Metadata that describes the device model and manufacturer. This may be shown in the (upcoming) SDK console, metrics dashboards, and other related visual interfaces.\n - **`manifest.manufacturer`:** (String) Required. Name of the device manufacturer.\n - **`manifest.product_name`:** (String) Required. Consumer-facing product name for this device model.\n - **`manifest.device_description`:** (String) Optional. Description of this device model.\n- **`device_type`:** (String) Required. The type of device hardware. Select from the following:\n - `action.devices.types.CAMERA`\n - `action.devices.types.DISHWASHER`\n - `action.devices.types.DRYER`\n - `action.devices.types.LIGHT`\n - `action.devices.types.OUTLET`\n - `action.devices.types.PHONE`\n - `action.devices.types.REFRIGERATOR`\n - `action.devices.types.SCENE`\n - `action.devices.types.SOUNDBAR`\n - `action.devices.types.SPEAKER`\n - `action.devices.types.SWITCH`\n - `action.devices.types.THERMOSTAT`\n - `action.devices.types.TV`\n - `action.devices.types.VACUUM`\n - `action.devices.types.WASHER`\n- **`traits`:** (Array\\\u003cString\\\u003e) Optional. List of traits the device supports. Traits include the commands, attributes, and states for the device. You do not need to define an [Action package](/assistant/conversational/action-package/reference/rest/Shared.Types/ActionPackage) to use [built-in traits](/assistant/sdk/reference/traits).\n\nDevice instance\n---------------\n\nThe device instance is defined by the fields in this section.\n\n\nDevice instance fields must start with a letter or number. The device ID\ncan only contain letters, numbers, and the following symbols: period (.),\nhyphen (-), underscore (_), and plus (+). The device nickname can only\ncontain numbers, letters, and the space ( ) symbol.\nExample \n\n```carbon\n {\n \"id\": \"my_led_1\",\n \"model_id\": \"my-devices-project-prototype-light-v1\",\n \"nickname\": \"My Assistant Light\",\n \"client_type\": \"SDK_LIBRARY\"\n }\n```\nSchema \n\n```carbon\n {\n \"id\": string,\n \"model_id\": string,\n \"nickname\": string,\n \"client_type\": string\n }\n```\n\n- **`id`:** (String) Required. Identifier for the test device. Must be unique within all of the devices registered under the same Google Developer project.\n- **`model_id`:** (String) Required. Identifier of the device model; must be the same as the [`device_model_id`](#device_model_json) associated with this test device. The device model must have been registered previously.\n- **`nickname`:** (String) Optional. Nickname for the device. This name will be used to refer to the device in visual interfaces like the Assistant settings.\n- **`client_type`:** (String) Required. The type of client device. Must be either of the following: `SDK_SERVICE` or `SDK_LIBRARY`."]]
