Créer et remplir des dossiers

Les dossiers ne contiennent que des métadonnées et peuvent être utilisés pour organiser les fichiers dans Google Drive. Elles ont les propriétés suivantes:

  • Un dossier est un fichier avec le type MIME application/vnd.google-apps.folder et n'a pas d'extension.
  • L'alias root peut être utilisé pour faire référence au dossier racine partout où un ID de fichier est fourni.

Pour en savoir plus sur les limites applicables aux dossiers Drive, consultez la section Limites applicables aux fichiers et aux dossiers.

Ce guide explique comment effectuer certaines tâches de base liées aux dossiers.

Créer un dossier

Pour créer un dossier, utilisez la méthode files.create avec le type MIME application/vnd.google-apps.folder et un titre. L'exemple de code suivant montre comment créer un dossier à l'aide d'une bibliothèque cliente:

Java

drive/snippets/drive_v3/src/main/java/CreateFolder.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.drive.Drive;
import com.google.api.services.drive.DriveScopes;
import com.google.api.services.drive.model.File;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;

/* Class to demonstrate use of Drive's create folder API */
public class CreateFolder {


  /**
   * Create new folder.
   *
   * @return Inserted folder id if successful, {@code null} otherwise.
   * @throws IOException if service account credentials file not found.
   */
  public static String createFolder() throws IOException {
    // Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
    // TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
    // guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application.
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Arrays.asList(DriveScopes.DRIVE_FILE));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Build a new authorized API client service.
    Drive service = new Drive.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Drive samples")
        .build();
    // File's metadata.
    File fileMetadata = new File();
    fileMetadata.setName("Test");
    fileMetadata.setMimeType("application/vnd.google-apps.folder");
    try {
      File file = service.files().create(fileMetadata)
          .setFields("id")
          .execute();
      System.out.println("Folder ID: " + file.getId());
      return file.getId();
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      System.err.println("Unable to create folder: " + e.getDetails());
      throw e;
    }
  }
}

Python

drive/snippets/drive-v3/file_snippet/create_folder.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def create_folder():
  """Create a folder and prints the folder ID
  Returns : Folder Id

  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()

  try:
    # create drive api client
    service = build("drive", "v3", credentials=creds)
    file_metadata = {
        "name": "Invoices",
        "mimeType": "application/vnd.google-apps.folder",
    }

    # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
    file = service.files().create(body=file_metadata, fields="id").execute()
    print(f'Folder ID: "{file.get("id")}".')
    return file.get("id")

  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return None


if __name__ == "__main__":
  create_folder()

Node.js

drive/snippets/drive_v3/file_snippets/create_folder.js
/**
 * Create a folder and prints the folder ID
 * @return{obj} folder Id
 * */
async function createFolder() {
  // Get credentials and build service
  // TODO (developer) - Use appropriate auth mechanism for your app

  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');

  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive',
  });
  const service = google.drive({version: 'v3', auth});
  const fileMetadata = {
    name: 'Invoices',
    mimeType: 'application/vnd.google-apps.folder',
  };
  try {
    const file = await service.files.create({
      requestBody: fileMetadata,
      fields: 'id',
    });
    console.log('Folder Id:', file.data.id);
    return file.data.id;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO(developer) - Handle error
    throw err;
  }
}

PHP

drive/snippets/drive_v3/src/DriveCreateFolder.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
function createFolder()
{
    try {
        $client = new Client();
        $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
        $client->addScope(Drive::DRIVE);
        $driveService = new Drive($client);
        $fileMetadata = new Drive\DriveFile(array(
            'name' => 'Invoices',
            'mimeType' => 'application/vnd.google-apps.folder'));
        $file = $driveService->files->create($fileMetadata, array(
            'fields' => 'id'));
        printf("Folder ID: %s\n", $file->id);
        return $file->id;

    }catch(Exception $e) {
       echo "Error Message: ".$e;
    }
}

.NET

drive/snippets/drive_v3/DriveV3Snippets/CreateFolder.cs
using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.Drive.v3;
using Google.Apis.Services;

namespace DriveV3Snippets
{
    // Class to demonstrate use of Drive create folder API.
    public class CreateFolder
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new folder.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>created folder id, null otherwise</returns>
        public static string DriveCreateFolder()
        {
            try
            {
                /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
                 TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for 
                 guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
                GoogleCredential credential = GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefault()
                    .CreateScoped(DriveService.Scope.Drive);

                // Create Drive API service.
                var service = new DriveService(new BaseClientService.Initializer
                {
                    HttpClientInitializer = credential,
                    ApplicationName = "Drive API Snippets"
                });

                // File metadata
                var fileMetadata = new Google.Apis.Drive.v3.Data.File()
                {
                    Name = "Invoices",
                    MimeType = "application/vnd.google-apps.folder"
                };

                // Create a new folder on drive.
                var request = service.Files.Create(fileMetadata);
                request.Fields = "id";
                var file = request.Execute();
                // Prints the created folder id.
                Console.WriteLine("Folder ID: " + file.Id);
                return file.Id;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
                if (e is AggregateException)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Credential Not found");
                }
                else
                {
                    throw;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
}

Créer un fichier dans un dossier spécifique

Pour créer un fichier dans un dossier spécifique, utilisez la méthode files.create et spécifiez l'ID du dossier dans la propriété parents du fichier.

La propriété parents contient l'ID du dossier parent contenant le fichier. La propriété parents peut être utilisée lors de la création de fichiers dans un dossier racine ou dans un autre dossier.

Un fichier ne peut avoir qu'un seul dossier parent. La spécification de plusieurs parents n'est pas prise en charge.

L'exemple de code suivant montre comment créer un fichier dans un dossier spécifique à l'aide d'une bibliothèque cliente:

Java

drive/snippets/drive_v3/src/main/java/UploadToFolder.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.FileContent;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.drive.Drive;
import com.google.api.services.drive.DriveScopes;
import com.google.api.services.drive.model.File;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;

/* Class to demonstrate Drive's upload to folder use-case. */
public class UploadToFolder {

  /**
   * Upload a file to the specified folder.
   *
   * @param realFolderId Id of the folder.
   * @return Inserted file metadata if successful, {@code null} otherwise.
   * @throws IOException if service account credentials file not found.
   */
  public static File uploadToFolder(String realFolderId) throws IOException {
    // Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
    // TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
    // guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application.
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Arrays.asList(DriveScopes.DRIVE_FILE));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Build a new authorized API client service.
    Drive service = new Drive.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Drive samples")
        .build();

    // File's metadata.
    File fileMetadata = new File();
    fileMetadata.setName("photo.jpg");
    fileMetadata.setParents(Collections.singletonList(realFolderId));
    java.io.File filePath = new java.io.File("files/photo.jpg");
    FileContent mediaContent = new FileContent("image/jpeg", filePath);
    try {
      File file = service.files().create(fileMetadata, mediaContent)
          .setFields("id, parents")
          .execute();
      System.out.println("File ID: " + file.getId());
      return file;
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      System.err.println("Unable to upload file: " + e.getDetails());
      throw e;
    }
  }
}

Python

drive/snippets/drive-v3/file_snippet/upload_to_folder.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError
from googleapiclient.http import MediaFileUpload


def upload_to_folder(folder_id):
  """Upload a file to the specified folder and prints file ID, folder ID
  Args: Id of the folder
  Returns: ID of the file uploaded

  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()

  try:
    # create drive api client
    service = build("drive", "v3", credentials=creds)

    file_metadata = {"name": "photo.jpg", "parents": [folder_id]}
    media = MediaFileUpload(
        "download.jpeg", mimetype="image/jpeg", resumable=True
    )
    # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
    file = (
        service.files()
        .create(body=file_metadata, media_body=media, fields="id")
        .execute()
    )
    print(f'File ID: "{file.get("id")}".')
    return file.get("id")

  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return None


if __name__ == "__main__":
  upload_to_folder(folder_id="1s0oKEZZXjImNngxHGnY0xed6Mw-tvspu")

Node.js

drive/snippets/drive_v3/file_snippets/upload_to_folder.js
/**
 * Upload a file to the specified folder
 * @param{string} folderId folder ID
 * @return{obj} file Id
 * */
async function uploadToFolder(folderId) {
  const fs = require('fs');
  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');
  // Get credentials and build service
  // TODO (developer) - Use appropriate auth mechanism for your app
  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive',
  });
  const service = google.drive({version: 'v3', auth});

  // TODO(developer): set folder Id
  // folderId = '1lWo8HghUBd-3mN4s98ArNFMdqmhqCXH7';
  const fileMetadata = {
    name: 'photo.jpg',
    parents: [folderId],
  };
  const media = {
    mimeType: 'image/jpeg',
    body: fs.createReadStream('files/photo.jpg'),
  };

  try {
    const file = await service.files.create({
      requestBody: fileMetadata,
      media: media,
      fields: 'id',
    });
    console.log('File Id:', file.data.id);
    return file.data.id;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO(developer) - Handle error
    throw err;
  }
}

PHP

drive/snippets/drive_v3/src/DriveUploadToFolder.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
function uploadToFolder($folderId)
{
    try {
        $client = new Client();
        $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
        $client->addScope(Drive::DRIVE);
        $driveService = new Drive($client);
        $fileMetadata = new Drive\DriveFile(array(
            'name' => 'photo.jpg',
            'parents' => array($folderId)
        ));
        $content = file_get_contents('../files/photo.jpg');
        $file = $driveService->files->create($fileMetadata, array(
            'data' => $content,
            'mimeType' => 'image/jpeg',
            'uploadType' => 'multipart',
            'fields' => 'id'));
        printf("File ID: %s\n", $file->id);
        return $file->id;
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        echo "Error Message: " . $e;
    }
}
require_once 'vendor/autoload.php';
uploadToFolder();

.NET

drive/snippets/drive_v3/DriveV3Snippets/UploadToFolder.cs
using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.Drive.v3;
using Google.Apis.Services;

namespace DriveV3Snippets
{
    // Class to demonstrate use of Drive upload to folder.
    public class UploadToFolder
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Upload a file to the specified folder.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath">Image path to upload.</param>
        /// <param name="folderId">Id of the folder.</param>
        /// <returns>Inserted file metadata if successful, null otherwise</returns>
        public static Google.Apis.Drive.v3.Data.File DriveUploadToFolder
            (string filePath, string folderId)
        {
            try
            {
                /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
                 TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
                 guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
                GoogleCredential credential = GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefault()
                    .CreateScoped(DriveService.Scope.Drive);

                // Create Drive API service.
                var service = new DriveService(new BaseClientService.Initializer
                {
                    HttpClientInitializer = credential,
                    ApplicationName = "Drive API Snippets"
                });

                // Upload file photo.jpg in specified folder on drive.
                var fileMetadata = new Google.Apis.Drive.v3.Data.File()
                {
                    Name = "photo.jpg",
                    Parents = new List<string>
                    {
                        folderId
                    }
                };
                FilesResource.CreateMediaUpload request;
                // Create a new file on drive.
                using (var stream = new FileStream(filePath,
                           FileMode.Open))
                {
                    // Create a new file, with metadata and stream.
                    request = service.Files.Create(
                        fileMetadata, stream, "image/jpeg");
                    request.Fields = "id";
                    request.Upload();
                }
                var file = request.ResponseBody;
                // Prints the uploaded file id.
                Console.WriteLine("File ID: " + file.Id);
                return file;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
                if (e is AggregateException)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Credential Not found");
                }
                else if (e is FileNotFoundException)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("File not found");
                }
                else if (e is DirectoryNotFoundException)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Directory Not found");
                }
                else
                {
                    throw;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
}

Déplacer des fichiers entre des dossiers

Pour déplacer des fichiers, vous devez mettre à jour l'ID de la propriété parents.

Pour ajouter ou supprimer des parents pour un fichier existant, utilisez la méthode files.update avec les paramètres de requête addParents et removeParents.

Un fichier ne peut avoir qu'un seul dossier parent. La spécification de plusieurs parents n'est pas prise en charge.

L'exemple de code suivant montre comment déplacer un fichier entre des dossiers à l'aide d'une bibliothèque cliente:

Java

drive/snippets/drive_v3/src/main/java/MoveFileToFolder.java

import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.drive.Drive;
import com.google.api.services.drive.DriveScopes;
import com.google.api.services.drive.model.File;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

/* Class to demonstrate use case for moving file to folder.*/
public class MoveFileToFolder {


  /**
   * @param fileId   Id of file to be moved.
   * @param folderId Id of folder where the fill will be moved.
   * @return list of parent ids for the file.
   */
  public static List<String> moveFileToFolder(String fileId, String folderId)
      throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
        TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
        guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application.*/
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Arrays.asList(DriveScopes.DRIVE_FILE));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);
    // Build a new authorized API client service.
    Drive service = new Drive.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Drive samples")
        .build();

    // Retrieve the existing parents to remove
    File file = service.files().get(fileId)
        .setFields("parents")
        .execute();
    StringBuilder previousParents = new StringBuilder();
    for (String parent : file.getParents()) {
      previousParents.append(parent);
      previousParents.append(',');
    }
    try {
      // Move the file to the new folder
      file = service.files().update(fileId, null)
          .setAddParents(folderId)
          .setRemoveParents(previousParents.toString())
          .setFields("id, parents")
          .execute();

      return file.getParents();
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      System.err.println("Unable to move file: " + e.getDetails());
      throw e;
    }
  }
}

Python

drive/snippets/drive-v3/file_snippet/move_file_to_folder.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def move_file_to_folder(file_id, folder_id):
  """Move specified file to the specified folder.
  Args:
      file_id: Id of the file to move.
      folder_id: Id of the folder
  Print: An object containing the new parent folder and other meta data
  Returns : Parent Ids for the file

  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()

  try:
    # call drive api client
    service = build("drive", "v3", credentials=creds)

    # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
    # Retrieve the existing parents to remove
    file = service.files().get(fileId=file_id, fields="parents").execute()
    previous_parents = ",".join(file.get("parents"))
    # Move the file to the new folder
    file = (
        service.files()
        .update(
            fileId=file_id,
            addParents=folder_id,
            removeParents=previous_parents,
            fields="id, parents",
        )
        .execute()
    )
    return file.get("parents")

  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return None


if __name__ == "__main__":
  move_file_to_folder(
      file_id="1KuPmvGq8yoYgbfW74OENMCB5H0n_2Jm9",
      folder_id="1jvTFoyBhUspwDncOTB25kb9k0Fl0EqeN",
  )

Node.js

drive/snippets/drive_v3/file_snippets/move_file_to_folder.js
/**
 * Change the file's modification timestamp.
 * @param{string} fileId Id of the file to move
 * @param{string} folderId Id of the folder to move
 * @return{obj} file status
 * */
async function moveFileToFolder(fileId, folderId) {
  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');

  // Get credentials and build service
  // TODO (developer) - Use appropriate auth mechanism for your app
  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive',
  });
  const service = google.drive({version: 'v3', auth});

  try {
    // Retrieve the existing parents to remove
    const file = await service.files.get({
      fileId: fileId,
      fields: 'parents',
    });

    // Move the file to the new folder
    const previousParents = file.data.parents
        .join(',');
    const files = await service.files.update({
      fileId: fileId,
      addParents: folderId,
      removeParents: previousParents,
      fields: 'id, parents',
    });
    console.log(files.status);
    return files.status;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO(developer) - Handle error
    throw err;
  }
}

PHP

drive/snippets/drive_v3/src/DriveMoveFileToFolder.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Drive\DriveFile;
function moveFileToFolder($fileId,$folderId)
{
    try {
        $client = new Client();
        $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
        $client->addScope(Drive::DRIVE);
        $driveService = new Drive($client);
        $emptyFileMetadata = new DriveFile();
        // Retrieve the existing parents to remove
        $file = $driveService->files->get($fileId, array('fields' => 'parents'));
        $previousParents = join(',', $file->parents);
        // Move the file to the new folder
        $file = $driveService->files->update($fileId, $emptyFileMetadata, array(
            'addParents' => $folderId,
            'removeParents' => $previousParents,
            'fields' => 'id, parents'));
        return $file->parents;
    } catch(Exception $e) {
        echo "Error Message: ".$e;
    }
}

.NET

drive/snippets/drive_v3/DriveV3Snippets/MoveFileToFolder.cs
using Google;
using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.Drive.v3;
using Google.Apis.Services;

namespace DriveV3Snippets
{
    // Class to demonstrate use-case of Drive move file to folder.
    public class MoveFileToFolder
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Move specified file to the specified folder.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileId">Id of file to be moved.</param>
        /// <param name="folderId">Id of folder where the fill will be moved.</param>
        /// <returns>list of parent ids for the file, null otherwise.</returns>
        public static IList<string> DriveMoveFileToFolder(string fileId,
            string folderId)
        {
            try
            {
                /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
                 TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for 
                 guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
                GoogleCredential credential = GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefault()
                    .CreateScoped(DriveService.Scope.Drive);

                // Create Drive API service.
                var service = new DriveService(new BaseClientService.Initializer
                {
                    HttpClientInitializer = credential,
                    ApplicationName = "Drive API Snippets"
                });

                // Retrieve the existing parents to remove
                var getRequest = service.Files.Get(fileId);
                getRequest.Fields = "parents";
                var file = getRequest.Execute();
                var previousParents = String.Join(",", file.Parents);
                // Move the file to the new folder
                var updateRequest =
                    service.Files.Update(new Google.Apis.Drive.v3.Data.File(),
                        fileId);
                updateRequest.Fields = "id, parents";
                updateRequest.AddParents = folderId;
                updateRequest.RemoveParents = previousParents;
                file = updateRequest.Execute();

                return file.Parents;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
                if (e is AggregateException)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Credential Not found");
                }
                else if (e is GoogleApiException)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("File or Folder not found");
                }
                else
                {
                    throw;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
}

Limites concernant les fichiers et les dossiers

Les fichiers et dossiers Drive sont soumis à certaines limites de stockage.

Limite utilisateur/élément

Chaque utilisateur peut avoir jusqu'à 500 millions d'éléments créés par ce compte. Une fois la limite atteinte, l'utilisateur ne peut plus créer ni importer d'éléments dans Drive. Il peut toujours consulter et modifier les éléments existants. Pour recréer des fichiers, les utilisateurs doivent supprimer définitivement les éléments ou utiliser un autre compte. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Mettre des fichiers et des dossiers dans la corbeille ou les supprimer.

Les objets comptabilisés dans cette limite sont les suivants:

  • Éléments créés ou importés par l'utilisateur dans Drive
  • Éléments créés par l'utilisateur, mais appartenant désormais à quelqu'un d'autre
  • Éléments dans la corbeille
  • Raccourcis
  • Raccourcis tiers

Les objets suivants ne sont pas comptabilisés dans cette limite:

  • Éléments supprimés définitivement
  • Éléments partagés avec l'utilisateur, mais appartenant à quelqu'un d'autre
  • Éléments appartenant à l'utilisateur, mais créés par quelqu'un d'autre

Les tentatives d'ajout de plus de 500 millions d'éléments renvoient une réponse avec code d'état HTTP activeItemCreationLimitExceeded.

Notez que, bien qu'il n'existe aucune limite au nombre d'éléments qu'un compte de service peut posséder, la limite de 500 millions d'éléments s'applique au nombre d'éléments qu'un compte de service peut créer.

Limite d'éléments par dossier

Chaque dossier du dossier Mon Drive d'un utilisateur peut contenir 500 000 éléments au maximum. Cette limite ne s'applique pas au dossier racine de Mon Drive. Les éléments comptabilisés dans cette limite sont les suivants:

Pour en savoir plus sur les limites applicables aux dossiers, consultez Limites applicables aux dossiers dans Google Drive.

Limite de profondeur de dossier

Le dossier "Mon Drive" d'un utilisateur ne peut pas contenir plus de 100 niveaux de dossiers imbriqués. Cela signifie qu'un dossier enfant ne peut pas être stocké dans un dossier de plus de 99 niveaux. Cette limitation ne s'applique qu'aux dossiers enfants. Un fichier enfant dont le type MIME est autre que application/vnd.google-apps.folder est exempté de cette limitation.

Par exemple, dans le diagramme suivant, un nouveau dossier peut être imbriqué dans le dossier numéro 99, mais pas dans le dossier 100. Toutefois, le dossier 100 peut stocker des fichiers comme n'importe quel autre dossier Drive:

Limite de profondeur des dossiers Drive.

Les tentatives d'ajout de plus de 100 niveaux de dossiers renvoient une réponse avec code d'état HTTP myDriveHierarchyDepthLimitExceeded.