NASA-USDA SMAP Global Soil Moisture Data [deprecated]

NASA_USDA/HSL/SMAP_soil_moisture
Dataset Availability
2015-04-02T12:00:00Z–2020-12-31T12:00:00Z
Dataset Provider
Earth Engine Snippet
ee.ImageCollection("NASA_USDA/HSL/SMAP_soil_moisture")
Tags
geophysical hsl nasa smap soil soil-moisture usda

Description

The NASA-USDA Global soil moisture and the NASA-USDA SMAP Global soil moisture datates provide soil moisture information across the globe at 0.25°x0.25° spatial resolution. These datasets include surface and subsurface soil moisture (mm), soil moisture profile (%), and surface and subsurface soil moisture anomalies. Soil moisture anomalies are unitless and represent standardized anomalies computed using a 31-days moving window. Values around 0 indicate typical moisture conditions, while very positive and very negative values indicate extreme wetting (soil moisture conditions are above average) and drying (soil moisture conditions are below average), respectively.

This dataset is generated by integrating satellite-derived Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) Level 3 soil moisture observations into the modified two-layer Palmer model using a 1-D Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) data assimilation approach. The assimilation of the SMAP soil moisture observations helped improve the model-based soil moisture predictions particularly over poorly instrumented areas of the world that lack good quality precipitation data.

This dataset was developed by the Hydrological Science Laboratory (HSL) at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in cooperation with USDA Foreign Agricultural Services and USDA Hydrology and Remote Sensing Lab.

Bands

Resolution
27830 meters

Bands

Name Units Min Max Description
ssm mm 0* 25.39*

Surface soil moisture

susm mm 0* 274.6*

Subsurface soil moisture

smp Fraction 0* 1*

Soil moisture profile

ssma Dimensionless -4* 4*

Surface soil moisture anomaly

susma Dimensionless -4* 4*

Subsurface soil moisture anomaly

* estimated min or max value

Terms of Use

Terms of Use

This dataset is in the public domain and is available without restriction on use and distribution. See NASA's Earth Science Data & Information Policy for additional information.

Citations

Citations:
  • Bolten, J., W.T. Crow, X. Zhan, T.J. Jackson, and C.A. Reynolds (2010). Evaluating the Utility of Remotely Sensed Soil Moisture Retrievals for Operational Agricultural Drought Monitoring, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 3(1): 57-66. doi:10.1109/JSTARS.2009.2037163 Google Scholar

  • Bolten, J., and W. T. Crow (2012). Improved prediction of quasi-global vegetation conditions using remotely-sensed surface soil moisture, Geophysical Research Letters, 39: (L19406). doi:10.1029/2012GL053470 Google Scholar

  • I. E. Mladenova, J.D. Bolten, W.T. Crow, M.C. Anderson, C.R. Hain, D.M. Johnson, R. Mueller (2017). Intercomparison of Soil Moisture, Evaporative Stress, and Vegetation Indices for Estimating Corn and Soybean Yields Over the U.S., IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 10(4): 1328-1343, doi:10.1109/JSTARS.2016.2639338

  • Sazib, N., I. E. Mladenova, J.D. Bolten (2018). Leveraging the Google Earth Engine for Drought Assessment Using Global Soil Moisture Data. Remote Sensing, 10(8), p.1265. doi:10.3390/rs10081265 Google Scholar

  • Entekhabi, D, Njoku, EG, O'Neill, PE, Kellogg, KH, Crow, WT, Edelstein, WN, Entin, JK, Goodman, SD, Jackson, TJ, Johnson, J, Kimball, J, Piepmeier, JR, Koster, RD, Martin, N, McDonald, KC, Moghaddam, M, Moran, S, Reichle, R, Shi, JC, Spencer, MW, Thurman, SW, Tsang, L & Van Zyl, J (2010). The soil moisture active passive (SMAP) mission, Proceedings of the IEEE, 98(5): 704-716. doi:10.1109/JPROC.2010.2043918 Article

  • O'Neill, P. E., S. Chan, E. G. Njoku, T. Jackson, and R. Bindlish (2016). SMAP L3 Radiometer Global Daily 36 km EASE-Grid Soil Moisture, Version 4. Boulder, Colorado USA. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center.doi:10.5067/ZX7YX2Y2LHEB

DOIs

Explore with Earth Engine

Code Editor (JavaScript)

var dataset = ee.ImageCollection('NASA_USDA/HSL/SMAP_soil_moisture')
                  .filter(ee.Filter.date('2017-04-01', '2017-04-30'));
var soilMoisture = dataset.select('ssm');
var soilMoistureVis = {
  min: 0.0,
  max: 28.0,
  palette: ['0300ff', '418504', 'efff07', 'efff07', 'ff0303'],
};
Map.setCenter(-6.746, 46.529, 2);
Map.addLayer(soilMoisture, soilMoistureVis, 'Soil Moisture');
Open in Code Editor