Selecciona el lugar actual y muestra los detalles en un mapa

Descubre cómo encontrar la ubicación actual de un dispositivo Android y mostrar detalles del lugar (una empresa o cualquier lugar de interés) en esa ubicación. Sigue este instructivo para compilar una app para Android con el SDK de Maps para Android, el SDK de Places para Android y el proveedor de ubicación combinada en las APIs de ubicación de los Servicios de Google Play.

Nota: Este instructivo requiere la versión 11.2.0 de los Servicios de Google Play o una posterior.

Cómo obtener el código

En GitHub, clona o descarga el repositorio de muestras de la versión 2 de la API de Google Maps para Android.

Consulta la versión de Java de la actividad:

Mostrar/ocultar código

    // Copyright 2020 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.example.currentplacedetailsonmap;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import com.google.android.gms.location.FusedLocationProviderClient;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.CameraPosition;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.Marker;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnCompleteListener;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.Task;

import com.google.android.libraries.places.api.Places;
import com.google.android.libraries.places.api.model.Place;
import com.google.android.libraries.places.api.model.PlaceLikelihood;
import com.google.android.libraries.places.api.net.FindCurrentPlaceRequest;
import com.google.android.libraries.places.api.net.FindCurrentPlaceResponse;
import com.google.android.libraries.places.api.net.PlacesClient;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * An activity that displays a map showing the place at the device's current location.
 */
public class MapsActivityCurrentPlace extends AppCompatActivity
        implements OnMapReadyCallback {

    private static final String TAG = MapsActivityCurrentPlace.class.getSimpleName();
    private GoogleMap map;
    private CameraPosition cameraPosition;

    // The entry point to the Places API.
    private PlacesClient placesClient;

    // The entry point to the Fused Location Provider.
    private FusedLocationProviderClient fusedLocationProviderClient;

    // A default location (Sydney, Australia) and default zoom to use when location permission is
    // not granted.
    private final LatLng defaultLocation = new LatLng(-33.8523341, 151.2106085);
    private static final int DEFAULT_ZOOM = 15;
    private static final int PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION = 1;
    private boolean locationPermissionGranted;

    // The geographical location where the device is currently located. That is, the last-known
    // location retrieved by the Fused Location Provider.
    private Location lastKnownLocation;

    // Keys for storing activity state.
    private static final String KEY_CAMERA_POSITION = "camera_position";
    private static final String KEY_LOCATION = "location";

    // Used for selecting the current place.
    private static final int M_MAX_ENTRIES = 5;
    private String[] likelyPlaceNames;
    private String[] likelyPlaceAddresses;
    private List[] likelyPlaceAttributions;
    private LatLng[] likelyPlaceLatLngs;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        // Retrieve location and camera position from saved instance state.
        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
            lastKnownLocation = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(KEY_LOCATION);
            cameraPosition = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(KEY_CAMERA_POSITION);
        }

        // Retrieve the content view that renders the map.
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);

        // Construct a PlacesClient
        Places.initialize(getApplicationContext(), BuildConfig.PLACES_API_KEY);
        placesClient = Places.createClient(this);

        // Construct a FusedLocationProviderClient.
        fusedLocationProviderClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this);

        // Build the map.
        SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
                .findFragmentById(R.id.map);
        mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
    }

    /**
     * Saves the state of the map when the activity is paused.
     */
    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        if (map != null) {
            outState.putParcelable(KEY_CAMERA_POSITION, map.getCameraPosition());
            outState.putParcelable(KEY_LOCATION, lastKnownLocation);
        }
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    }

    /**
     * Sets up the options menu.
     * @param menu The options menu.
     * @return Boolean.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.current_place_menu, menu);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Handles a click on the menu option to get a place.
     * @param item The menu item to handle.
     * @return Boolean.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        if (item.getItemId() == R.id.option_get_place) {
            showCurrentPlace();
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Manipulates the map when it's available.
     * This callback is triggered when the map is ready to be used.
     */
    @Override
    public void onMapReady(GoogleMap map) {
        this.map = map;

        // Use a custom info window adapter to handle multiple lines of text in the
        // info window contents.
        this.map.setInfoWindowAdapter(new GoogleMap.InfoWindowAdapter() {

            @Override
            // Return null here, so that getInfoContents() is called next.
            public View getInfoWindow(Marker arg0) {
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            public View getInfoContents(Marker marker) {
                // Inflate the layouts for the info window, title and snippet.
                View infoWindow = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.custom_info_contents,
                        (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.map), false);

                TextView title = infoWindow.findViewById(R.id.title);
                title.setText(marker.getTitle());

                TextView snippet = infoWindow.findViewById(R.id.snippet);
                snippet.setText(marker.getSnippet());

                return infoWindow;
            }
        });

        // Prompt the user for permission.
        getLocationPermission();

        // Turn on the My Location layer and the related control on the map.
        updateLocationUI();

        // Get the current location of the device and set the position of the map.
        getDeviceLocation();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the current location of the device, and positions the map's camera.
     */
    private void getDeviceLocation() {
        /*
         * Get the best and most recent location of the device, which may be null in rare
         * cases when a location is not available.
         */
        try {
            if (locationPermissionGranted) {
                Task<Location> locationResult = fusedLocationProviderClient.getLastLocation();
                locationResult.addOnCompleteListener(this, new OnCompleteListener<Location>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<Location> task) {
                        if (task.isSuccessful()) {
                            // Set the map's camera position to the current location of the device.
                            lastKnownLocation = task.getResult();
                            if (lastKnownLocation != null) {
                                map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(
                                        new LatLng(lastKnownLocation.getLatitude(),
                                                lastKnownLocation.getLongitude()), DEFAULT_ZOOM));
                            }
                        } else {
                            Log.d(TAG, "Current location is null. Using defaults.");
                            Log.e(TAG, "Exception: %s", task.getException());
                            map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory
                                    .newLatLngZoom(defaultLocation, DEFAULT_ZOOM));
                            map.getUiSettings().setMyLocationButtonEnabled(false);
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        } catch (SecurityException e)  {
            Log.e("Exception: %s", e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Prompts the user for permission to use the device location.
     */
    private void getLocationPermission() {
        /*
         * Request location permission, so that we can get the location of the
         * device. The result of the permission request is handled by a callback,
         * onRequestPermissionsResult.
         */
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this.getApplicationContext(),
                android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            locationPermissionGranted = true;
        } else {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                    new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
                    PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Handles the result of the request for location permissions.
     */
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
                                           @NonNull String[] permissions,
                                           @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        locationPermissionGranted = false;
        if (requestCode
            == PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) {// If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
            if (grantResults.length > 0
                && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                locationPermissionGranted = true;
            }
        } else {
            super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        }
        updateLocationUI();
    }

    /**
     * Prompts the user to select the current place from a list of likely places, and shows the
     * current place on the map - provided the user has granted location permission.
     */
    private void showCurrentPlace() {
        if (map == null) {
            return;
        }

        if (locationPermissionGranted) {
            // Use fields to define the data types to return.
            List<Place.Field> placeFields = Arrays.asList(Place.Field.NAME, Place.Field.ADDRESS,
                    Place.Field.LAT_LNG);

            // Use the builder to create a FindCurrentPlaceRequest.
            FindCurrentPlaceRequest request =
                    FindCurrentPlaceRequest.newInstance(placeFields);

            // Get the likely places - that is, the businesses and other points of interest that
            // are the best match for the device's current location.
            @SuppressWarnings("MissingPermission") final
            Task<FindCurrentPlaceResponse> placeResult =
                    placesClient.findCurrentPlace(request);
            placeResult.addOnCompleteListener (new OnCompleteListener<FindCurrentPlaceResponse>() {
                @Override
                public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<FindCurrentPlaceResponse> task) {
                    if (task.isSuccessful() && task.getResult() != null) {
                        FindCurrentPlaceResponse likelyPlaces = task.getResult();

                        // Set the count, handling cases where less than 5 entries are returned.
                        int count;
                        if (likelyPlaces.getPlaceLikelihoods().size() < M_MAX_ENTRIES) {
                            count = likelyPlaces.getPlaceLikelihoods().size();
                        } else {
                            count = M_MAX_ENTRIES;
                        }

                        int i = 0;
                        likelyPlaceNames = new String[count];
                        likelyPlaceAddresses = new String[count];
                        likelyPlaceAttributions = new List[count];
                        likelyPlaceLatLngs = new LatLng[count];

                        for (PlaceLikelihood placeLikelihood : likelyPlaces.getPlaceLikelihoods()) {
                            // Build a list of likely places to show the user.
                            likelyPlaceNames[i] = placeLikelihood.getPlace().getName();
                            likelyPlaceAddresses[i] = placeLikelihood.getPlace().getAddress();
                            likelyPlaceAttributions[i] = placeLikelihood.getPlace()
                                    .getAttributions();
                            likelyPlaceLatLngs[i] = placeLikelihood.getPlace().getLatLng();

                            i++;
                            if (i > (count - 1)) {
                                break;
                            }
                        }

                        // Show a dialog offering the user the list of likely places, and add a
                        // marker at the selected place.
                        MapsActivityCurrentPlace.this.openPlacesDialog();
                    }
                    else {
                        Log.e(TAG, "Exception: %s", task.getException());
                    }
                }
            });
        } else {
            // The user has not granted permission.
            Log.i(TAG, "The user did not grant location permission.");

            // Add a default marker, because the user hasn't selected a place.
            map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
                    .title(getString(R.string.default_info_title))
                    .position(defaultLocation)
                    .snippet(getString(R.string.default_info_snippet)));

            // Prompt the user for permission.
            getLocationPermission();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Displays a form allowing the user to select a place from a list of likely places.
     */
    private void openPlacesDialog() {
        // Ask the user to choose the place where they are now.
        DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener = new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                // The "which" argument contains the position of the selected item.
                LatLng markerLatLng = likelyPlaceLatLngs[which];
                String markerSnippet = likelyPlaceAddresses[which];
                if (likelyPlaceAttributions[which] != null) {
                    markerSnippet = markerSnippet + "\n" + likelyPlaceAttributions[which];
                }

                // Add a marker for the selected place, with an info window
                // showing information about that place.
                map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
                        .title(likelyPlaceNames[which])
                        .position(markerLatLng)
                        .snippet(markerSnippet));

                // Position the map's camera at the location of the marker.
                map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(markerLatLng,
                        DEFAULT_ZOOM));
            }
        };

        // Display the dialog.
        AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                .setTitle(R.string.pick_place)
                .setItems(likelyPlaceNames, listener)
                .show();
    }

    /**
     * Updates the map's UI settings based on whether the user has granted location permission.
     */
    private void updateLocationUI() {
        if (map == null) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            if (locationPermissionGranted) {
                map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
                map.getUiSettings().setMyLocationButtonEnabled(true);
            } else {
                map.setMyLocationEnabled(false);
                map.getUiSettings().setMyLocationButtonEnabled(false);
                lastKnownLocation = null;
            }
        } catch (SecurityException e)  {
            Log.e("Exception: %s", e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

    

Consulta la versión de Kotlin de la actividad:

Mostrar/ocultar código

    // Copyright 2020 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package com.example.currentplacedetailsonmap

import android.Manifest
import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import android.content.DialogInterface
import android.content.pm.PackageManager
import android.location.Location
import android.os.Bundle
import android.util.Log
import android.view.Menu
import android.view.MenuItem
import android.view.View
import android.widget.FrameLayout
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
import com.google.android.gms.location.FusedLocationProviderClient
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap.InfoWindowAdapter
import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.CameraPosition
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.Marker
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions
import com.google.android.libraries.places.api.Places
import com.google.android.libraries.places.api.model.Place
import com.google.android.libraries.places.api.net.FindCurrentPlaceRequest
import com.google.android.libraries.places.api.net.PlacesClient

/**
 * An activity that displays a map showing the place at the device's current location.
 */
class MapsActivityCurrentPlace : AppCompatActivity(), OnMapReadyCallback {
    private var map: GoogleMap? = null
    private var cameraPosition: CameraPosition? = null

    // The entry point to the Places API.
    private lateinit var placesClient: PlacesClient

    // The entry point to the Fused Location Provider.
    private lateinit var fusedLocationProviderClient: FusedLocationProviderClient

    // A default location (Sydney, Australia) and default zoom to use when location permission is
    // not granted.
    private val defaultLocation = LatLng(-33.8523341, 151.2106085)
    private var locationPermissionGranted = false

    // The geographical location where the device is currently located. That is, the last-known
    // location retrieved by the Fused Location Provider.
    private var lastKnownLocation: Location? = null
    private var likelyPlaceNames: Array<String?> = arrayOfNulls(0)
    private var likelyPlaceAddresses: Array<String?> = arrayOfNulls(0)
    private var likelyPlaceAttributions: Array<List<*>?> = arrayOfNulls(0)
    private var likelyPlaceLatLngs: Array<LatLng?> = arrayOfNulls(0)

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

        // Retrieve location and camera position from saved instance state.
        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
            lastKnownLocation = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(KEY_LOCATION)
            cameraPosition = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(KEY_CAMERA_POSITION)
        }

        // Retrieve the content view that renders the map.
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps)

        // Construct a PlacesClient
        Places.initialize(applicationContext, BuildConfig.MAPS_API_KEY)
        placesClient = Places.createClient(this)

        // Construct a FusedLocationProviderClient.
        fusedLocationProviderClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this)

        // Build the map.
        val mapFragment = supportFragmentManager
            .findFragmentById(R.id.map) as SupportMapFragment?
        mapFragment?.getMapAsync(this)
    }

    /**
     * Saves the state of the map when the activity is paused.
     */
    override fun onSaveInstanceState(outState: Bundle) {
        map?.let { map ->
            outState.putParcelable(KEY_CAMERA_POSITION, map.cameraPosition)
            outState.putParcelable(KEY_LOCATION, lastKnownLocation)
        }
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState)
    }

    /**
     * Sets up the options menu.
     * @param menu The options menu.
     * @return Boolean.
     */
    override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu): Boolean {
        menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.current_place_menu, menu)
        return true
    }

    /**
     * Handles a click on the menu option to get a place.
     * @param item The menu item to handle.
     * @return Boolean.
     */
    override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
        if (item.itemId == R.id.option_get_place) {
            showCurrentPlace()
        }
        return true
    }

    /**
     * Manipulates the map when it's available.
     * This callback is triggered when the map is ready to be used.
     */
    override fun onMapReady(map: GoogleMap) {
        this.map = map

        // Use a custom info window adapter to handle multiple lines of text in the
        // info window contents.
        this.map?.setInfoWindowAdapter(object : InfoWindowAdapter {
            // Return null here, so that getInfoContents() is called next.
            override fun getInfoWindow(arg0: Marker): View? {
                return null
            }

            override fun getInfoContents(marker: Marker): View {
                // Inflate the layouts for the info window, title and snippet.
                val infoWindow = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_info_contents,
                    findViewById<FrameLayout>(R.id.map), false)
                val title = infoWindow.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.title)
                title.text = marker.title
                val snippet = infoWindow.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.snippet)
                snippet.text = marker.snippet
                return infoWindow
            }
        })

        // Prompt the user for permission.
        getLocationPermission()

        // Turn on the My Location layer and the related control on the map.
        updateLocationUI()

        // Get the current location of the device and set the position of the map.
        getDeviceLocation()
    }

    /**
     * Gets the current location of the device, and positions the map's camera.
     */
    @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
    private fun getDeviceLocation() {
        /*
         * Get the best and most recent location of the device, which may be null in rare
         * cases when a location is not available.
         */
        try {
            if (locationPermissionGranted) {
                val locationResult = fusedLocationProviderClient.lastLocation
                locationResult.addOnCompleteListener(this) { task ->
                    if (task.isSuccessful) {
                        // Set the map's camera position to the current location of the device.
                        lastKnownLocation = task.result
                        if (lastKnownLocation != null) {
                            map?.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(
                                LatLng(lastKnownLocation!!.latitude,
                                    lastKnownLocation!!.longitude), DEFAULT_ZOOM.toFloat()))
                        }
                    } else {
                        Log.d(TAG, "Current location is null. Using defaults.")
                        Log.e(TAG, "Exception: %s", task.exception)
                        map?.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory
                            .newLatLngZoom(defaultLocation, DEFAULT_ZOOM.toFloat()))
                        map?.uiSettings?.isMyLocationButtonEnabled = false
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (e: SecurityException) {
            Log.e("Exception: %s", e.message, e)
        }
    }

    /**
     * Prompts the user for permission to use the device location.
     */
    private fun getLocationPermission() {
        /*
         * Request location permission, so that we can get the location of the
         * device. The result of the permission request is handled by a callback,
         * onRequestPermissionsResult.
         */
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this.applicationContext,
                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
            == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            locationPermissionGranted = true
        } else {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, arrayOf(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION),
                PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
        }
    }

    /**
     * Handles the result of the request for location permissions.
     */
    override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode: Int,
                                            permissions: Array<String>,
                                            grantResults: IntArray) {
        locationPermissionGranted = false
        when (requestCode) {
            PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION -> {

                // If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
                if (grantResults.isNotEmpty() &&
                    grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    locationPermissionGranted = true
                }
            }
            else -> super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)
        }
        updateLocationUI()
    }

    /**
     * Prompts the user to select the current place from a list of likely places, and shows the
     * current place on the map - provided the user has granted location permission.
     */
    @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
    private fun showCurrentPlace() {
        if (map == null) {
            return
        }
        if (locationPermissionGranted) {
            // Use fields to define the data types to return.
            val placeFields = listOf(Place.Field.NAME, Place.Field.ADDRESS, Place.Field.LAT_LNG)

            // Use the builder to create a FindCurrentPlaceRequest.
            val request = FindCurrentPlaceRequest.newInstance(placeFields)

            // Get the likely places - that is, the businesses and other points of interest that
            // are the best match for the device's current location.
            val placeResult = placesClient.findCurrentPlace(request)
            placeResult.addOnCompleteListener { task ->
                if (task.isSuccessful && task.result != null) {
                    val likelyPlaces = task.result

                    // Set the count, handling cases where less than 5 entries are returned.
                    val count = if (likelyPlaces != null && likelyPlaces.placeLikelihoods.size < M_MAX_ENTRIES) {
                        likelyPlaces.placeLikelihoods.size
                    } else {
                        M_MAX_ENTRIES
                    }
                    var i = 0
                    likelyPlaceNames = arrayOfNulls(count)
                    likelyPlaceAddresses = arrayOfNulls(count)
                    likelyPlaceAttributions = arrayOfNulls<List<*>?>(count)
                    likelyPlaceLatLngs = arrayOfNulls(count)
                    for (placeLikelihood in likelyPlaces?.placeLikelihoods ?: emptyList()) {
                        // Build a list of likely places to show the user.
                        likelyPlaceNames[i] = placeLikelihood.place.name
                        likelyPlaceAddresses[i] = placeLikelihood.place.address
                        likelyPlaceAttributions[i] = placeLikelihood.place.attributions
                        likelyPlaceLatLngs[i] = placeLikelihood.place.latLng
                        i++
                        if (i > count - 1) {
                            break
                        }
                    }

                    // Show a dialog offering the user the list of likely places, and add a
                    // marker at the selected place.
                    openPlacesDialog()
                } else {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Exception: %s", task.exception)
                }
            }
        } else {
            // The user has not granted permission.
            Log.i(TAG, "The user did not grant location permission.")

            // Add a default marker, because the user hasn't selected a place.
            map?.addMarker(MarkerOptions()
                .title(getString(R.string.default_info_title))
                .position(defaultLocation)
                .snippet(getString(R.string.default_info_snippet)))

            // Prompt the user for permission.
            getLocationPermission()
        }
    }

    /**
     * Displays a form allowing the user to select a place from a list of likely places.
     */
    private fun openPlacesDialog() {
        // Ask the user to choose the place where they are now.
        val listener = DialogInterface.OnClickListener { dialog, which -> // The "which" argument contains the position of the selected item.
            val markerLatLng = likelyPlaceLatLngs[which]
            var markerSnippet = likelyPlaceAddresses[which]
            if (likelyPlaceAttributions[which] != null) {
                markerSnippet = """
                    $markerSnippet
                    ${likelyPlaceAttributions[which]}
                    """.trimIndent()
            }

            if (markerLatLng == null) {
                return@OnClickListener
            }

            // Add a marker for the selected place, with an info window
            // showing information about that place.
            map?.addMarker(MarkerOptions()
                .title(likelyPlaceNames[which])
                .position(markerLatLng)
                .snippet(markerSnippet))

            // Position the map's camera at the location of the marker.
            map?.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(markerLatLng,
                DEFAULT_ZOOM.toFloat()))
        }

        // Display the dialog.
        AlertDialog.Builder(this)
            .setTitle(R.string.pick_place)
            .setItems(likelyPlaceNames, listener)
            .show()
    }

    /**
     * Updates the map's UI settings based on whether the user has granted location permission.
     */
    @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
    private fun updateLocationUI() {
        if (map == null) {
            return
        }
        try {
            if (locationPermissionGranted) {
                map?.isMyLocationEnabled = true
                map?.uiSettings?.isMyLocationButtonEnabled = true
            } else {
                map?.isMyLocationEnabled = false
                map?.uiSettings?.isMyLocationButtonEnabled = false
                lastKnownLocation = null
                getLocationPermission()
            }
        } catch (e: SecurityException) {
            Log.e("Exception: %s", e.message, e)
        }
    }

    companion object {
        private val TAG = MapsActivityCurrentPlace::class.java.simpleName
        private const val DEFAULT_ZOOM = 15
        private const val PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION = 1

        // Keys for storing activity state.
        private const val KEY_CAMERA_POSITION = "camera_position"
        private const val KEY_LOCATION = "location"

        // Used for selecting the current place.
        private const val M_MAX_ENTRIES = 5
    }
}

    

Configura tu proyecto de desarrollo

Sigue estos pasos para crear el proyecto del instructivo en Android Studio:

1. Descarga Android Studio y, luego, instálalo.
2. Agrega el paquete de los Servicios de Google Play a Android Studio.
3. Clona o descarga el repositorio de muestras de la versión 2 de la API de Google Maps para Android si no lo hiciste cuando empezaste a leer este instructivo.

4. Importa el proyecto del instructivo:

   • En Android Studio, selecciona File > New > Import Project.
   • Ve a la ubicación en que guardaste el repositorio de muestras de la versión 2 de la API de Google Maps para Android tras descargarlo.
   • Busca el proyecto CurrentPlaceDetailsOnMap en esta ubicación:
     PATH-TO-SAVED-REPO/android-samples/tutorials/java/CurrentPlaceDetailsOnMap (Java) o
     PATH-TO-SAVED-REPO/android-samples/tutorials/kotlin/CurrentPlaceDetailsOnMap (Kotlin).
   • Selecciona el directorio del proyecto y haz clic en Open. Android Studio ahora creará tu proyecto con la herramienta de compilación Gradle.

Habilita las APIs necesarias y obtén una clave de API

Para completar este instructivo, necesitas un proyecto de Google Cloud con las APIs necesarias habilitadas y una clave de API autorizada para utilizar el SDK de Maps para Android. Para obtener más información, consulta los siguientes recursos:

• Configura el proyecto de Google Cloud
• Usa claves de API

Nota: En este instructivo, se requiere que habilites la API de Places y el SDK de Maps para Android.

Para ver las APIs que habilitaste, ve a la página de Google Maps Platform en la consola de Cloud y selecciona tu proyecto:

Ir a la página de Google Maps Platform

Si la API de Places no aparece habilitada para tu proyecto, debes habilitarla:

Habilitar la API de Places

Si agregas restricciones a tu clave de API, asegúrate de agregar la API de Places a la clave. Consulta Cómo usar claves de API para obtener más información.

Agrega la clave de API a tu app

1. Abre el archivo local.properties de tu proyecto.

2. Agrega la siguiente cadena y, luego, reemplaza YOUR_API_KEY por el valor de tu clave de API:

   MAPS_API_KEY=YOUR_API_KEY

   Cuando compiles tu app, el complemento Secrets Gradle para Android copiará la clave de API y la pondrá a disposición como una variable de compilación en el manifiesto de Android.

Compila y ejecuta tu app

1. Conecta un dispositivo Android a tu computadora. Sigue las instrucciones para habilitar las opciones para desarrolladores en tu dispositivo Android y configurar el sistema para que lo detecte.

   También puedes utilizar el Administrador de dispositivos virtuales de Android (AVD) para configurar esos dispositivos. Cuando elijas un emulador, asegúrate de seleccionar una imagen que incluya las APIs de Google. Para obtener más detalles, consulta Configura un proyecto de Android Studio.

2. En Android Studio, haz clic en la opción Run del menú (o en el ícono del botón de reproducción). Selecciona un dispositivo cuando se solicite.

Android Studio invoca a Gradle para compilar la app y, luego, la ejecuta en el dispositivo o el emulador. Deberías ver un mapa con una serie de marcadores centrados cerca de tu ubicación actual, similar al de la imagen incluida en esta página.

1. Selecciona Get Place para abrir una lista de lugares (una empresa o cualquier lugar de interés) cerca de tu ubicación actual.
2. Selecciona un lugar de la lista. Se agrega un marcador al lugar seleccionado en el mapa.

Solución de problemas:

• Si no ves un mapa, verifica si obtuviste una clave de API y la agregaste a la app, como se describió anteriormente. Consulta el registro en Android Monitor de Android Studio para ver si hay mensajes de error acerca de la clave de API.
• Si el mapa muestra solo un marcador ubicado en el Puente de la Bahía de Sídney (la ubicación predeterminada que se especificó en la app), verifica que le otorgaste permiso de ubicación a la app. Esta solicita ese permiso en el tiempo de ejecución, según el patrón descrito en la guía sobre permisos de Android. Ten en cuenta que también puedes configurar los permisos directamente en el dispositivo. Para ello, selecciona Configuración > Apps > nombre de la app > Permisos > Ubicación. Para obtener detalles sobre cómo controlar los permisos en tu código, consulta la guía que se incluye a continuación sobre cómo solicitar permisos de ubicación en tu app.
• Utiliza las herramientas de depuración de Android Studio para ver los registros y depurar la app.

Comprende el código

En esta sección del instructivo, se explican los componentes más importantes de la app CurrentPlaceDetailsOnMap para ayudarte a comprender cómo compilar una app similar.

Crea una instancia de cliente de la API de Places

Los siguientes objetos son los principales puntos de entrada del SDK de Places para Android:

• La clase Places crea y administra clientes para el SDK de Places para Android.
• La interfaz PlacesClient recupera la ubicación actual del dispositivo y los lugares cercanos a ella.

La interfaz LocationServices es el principal punto de entrada para los Servicios de ubicación de Android.

Para usar las APIs, haz lo siguiente en el método onCreate() de tu fragmento o actividad:

1. Inicializa un objeto Places.
2. Crea un objeto PlacesClient.
3. Crea un objeto FusedLocationProviderClient.

Por ejemplo:

Java

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    // ...

    // Retrieve the content view that renders the map.
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);

    // Construct a PlacesClient
    Places.initialize(getApplicationContext(), getString(R.string.maps_api_key));
    placesClient = Places.createClient(this);

    // Construct a FusedLocationProviderClient.
    fusedLocationProviderClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this);
}

Kotlin

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

    // ...

    // Retrieve the content view that renders the map.
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps)

    // Construct a PlacesClient
    Places.initialize(applicationContext, getString(R.string.maps_api_key))
    placesClient = Places.createClient(this)

    // Construct a FusedLocationProviderClient.
    fusedLocationProviderClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this)

}

Solicita un permiso de ubicación

Tu app debe solicitar permiso de ubicación para determinar la ubicación del dispositivo y permitir que el usuario presione el botón Mi ubicación en el mapa.

En este instructivo, se proporciona el código necesario para solicitar el permiso de ubicación precisa. Para obtener más detalles, consulta la guía sobre permisos de Android.

1. Agrega el permiso como componente secundario del elemento <manifest> en tu manifiesto de Android:

   <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       package="com.example.currentplacedetailsonmap">
       <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
   </manifest>
   

2. En tu app, solicita permisos de tiempo de ejecución para que el usuario pueda autorizar o rechazar el permiso de ubicación. El siguiente código verifica si el usuario otorgó el permiso de ubicación precisa y, si no lo hizo, se lo solicita:

   Java

   private void getLocationPermission() {
       /*
        * Request location permission, so that we can get the location of the
        * device. The result of the permission request is handled by a callback,
        * onRequestPermissionsResult.
        */
       if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this.getApplicationContext(),
               android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
               == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
           locationPermissionGranted = true;
       } else {
           ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                   new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
                   PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
       }
   }
   MapsActivityCurrentPlace.java
   

   Kotlin

   private fun getLocationPermission() {
       /*
        * Request location permission, so that we can get the location of the
        * device. The result of the permission request is handled by a callback,
        * onRequestPermissionsResult.
        */
       if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this.applicationContext,
               Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
           == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
           locationPermissionGranted = true
       } else {
           ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, arrayOf(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION),
               PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
       }
   }
   MapsActivityCurrentPlace.kt
   

3. Anula la devolución de llamada onRequestPermissionsResult() para controlar el resultado de la solicitud de permiso:

   Java

   @Override
   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
                                          @NonNull String[] permissions,
                                          @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
       locationPermissionGranted = false;
       if (requestCode
           == PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) {// If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
           if (grantResults.length > 0
               && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
               locationPermissionGranted = true;
           }
       } else {
           super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
       }
       updateLocationUI();
   }
   MapsActivityCurrentPlace.java
   

   Kotlin

   override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode: Int,
                                           permissions: Array<String>,
                                           grantResults: IntArray) {
       locationPermissionGranted = false
       when (requestCode) {
           PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION -> {
   
               // If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
               if (grantResults.isNotEmpty() &&
                   grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                   locationPermissionGranted = true
               }
           }
           else -> super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)
       }
       updateLocationUI()
   }
   MapsActivityCurrentPlace.kt
   

   Más adelante en este instructivo se describe el método updateLocationUI().

Agrega un mapa

Muestra un mapa con el SDK de Maps para Android.

1. Agrega un elemento <fragment> al archivo de diseño de tu actividad, activity_maps.xml. Este elemento define un fragmento SupportMapFragment para que actúe como contenedor del mapa y proporcione acceso al objeto GoogleMap. En el instructivo, se utiliza la versión de la biblioteca de compatibilidad de Android correspondiente al fragmento de mapa para garantizar la retrocompatibilidad con las versiones anteriores del framework de Android.

   <!--
    Copyright 2020 Google LLC
   
    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    You may obtain a copy of the License at
   
         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   
    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    limitations under the License.
   -->
   
   <fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
       android:id="@+id/map"
       android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="match_parent"
       tools:context="com.example.currentplacedetailsonmap.MapsActivityCurrentPlace" />
   
   

2. En el método onCreate() de tu actividad, establece el archivo de diseño como la vista de contenido:

   Java

   @Override
   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
   
   
       // Retrieve the content view that renders the map.
       setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);
   
   }
   MapsActivityCurrentPlace.java
   

   Kotlin

   override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
   
   
       // Retrieve the content view that renders the map.
       setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps)
   
   }
   MapsActivityCurrentPlace.kt
   

3. Implementa la interfaz OnMapReadyCallback y anula el método onMapReady() para configurar el mapa cuando el objeto GoogleMap esté disponible:

   Java

   @Override
   public void onMapReady(GoogleMap map) {
       this.map = map;
   
       // ...
   
       // Turn on the My Location layer and the related control on the map.
       updateLocationUI();
   
       // Get the current location of the device and set the position of the map.
       getDeviceLocation();
   }
   MapsActivityCurrentPlace.java
   

   Kotlin

   override fun onMapReady(map: GoogleMap) {
       this.map = map
   
       // ...
   
       // Turn on the My Location layer and the related control on the map.
       updateLocationUI()
   
       // Get the current location of the device and set the position of the map.
       getDeviceLocation()
   }
   MapsActivityCurrentPlace.kt
   

4. En el método onCreate() de tu actividad, llama a FragmentManager.findFragmentById() para controlar el fragmento de mapa. Luego, utiliza getMapAsync() para registrarte para la devolución de llamada del mapa:

   Java

   SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
           .findFragmentById(R.id.map);
   mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
   MapsActivityCurrentPlace.java
   

   Kotlin

   val mapFragment = supportFragmentManager
       .findFragmentById(R.id.map) as SupportMapFragment?
   mapFragment?.getMapAsync(this)
   MapsActivityCurrentPlace.kt
   

5. Escribe un método updateLocationUI() para establecer los controles de ubicación en el mapa. Si el usuario otorgó permisos de ubicación, habilita la capa Mi ubicación y el control relacionado en el mapa. De lo contrario, inhabilítalos y establece la ubicación actual en null:

   Java

   private void updateLocationUI() {
       if (map == null) {
           return;
       }
       try {
           if (locationPermissionGranted) {
               map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
               map.getUiSettings().setMyLocationButtonEnabled(true);
           } else {
               map.setMyLocationEnabled(false);
               map.getUiSettings().setMyLocationButtonEnabled(false);
               lastKnownLocation = null;
           }
       } catch (SecurityException e)  {
           Log.e("Exception: %s", e.getMessage());
       }
   }
   MapsActivityCurrentPlace.java
   

   Kotlin

   @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
   private fun updateLocationUI() {
       if (map == null) {
           return
       }
       try {
           if (locationPermissionGranted) {
               map?.isMyLocationEnabled = true
               map?.uiSettings?.isMyLocationButtonEnabled = true
           } else {
               map?.isMyLocationEnabled = false
               map?.uiSettings?.isMyLocationButtonEnabled = false
               lastKnownLocation = null
               getLocationPermission()
           }
       } catch (e: SecurityException) {
           Log.e("Exception: %s", e.message, e)
       }
   }
   MapsActivityCurrentPlace.kt
   

Obtén la ubicación del dispositivo Android y posiciona el mapa

Utiliza el proveedor de ubicación combinada para buscar la última ubicación conocida del dispositivo y, luego, posiciona el mapa en función de esa ubicación. En este instructivo, se proporciona el código necesario. Para obtener más detalles sobre cómo obtener la ubicación del dispositivo, consulta la guía del proveedor de ubicación combinada en las APIs de ubicación de los Servicios de Google Play.

Java

private void getDeviceLocation() {
    /*
     * Get the best and most recent location of the device, which may be null in rare
     * cases when a location is not available.
     */
    try {
        if (locationPermissionGranted) {
            Task<Location> locationResult = fusedLocationProviderClient.getLastLocation();
            locationResult.addOnCompleteListener(this, new OnCompleteListener<Location>() {
                @Override
                public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<Location> task) {
                    if (task.isSuccessful()) {
                        // Set the map's camera position to the current location of the device.
                        lastKnownLocation = task.getResult();
                        if (lastKnownLocation != null) {
                            map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(
                                    new LatLng(lastKnownLocation.getLatitude(),
                                            lastKnownLocation.getLongitude()), DEFAULT_ZOOM));
                        }
                    } else {
                        Log.d(TAG, "Current location is null. Using defaults.");
                        Log.e(TAG, "Exception: %s", task.getException());
                        map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory
                                .newLatLngZoom(defaultLocation, DEFAULT_ZOOM));
                        map.getUiSettings().setMyLocationButtonEnabled(false);
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    } catch (SecurityException e)  {
        Log.e("Exception: %s", e.getMessage(), e);
    }
}
MapsActivityCurrentPlace.java

Kotlin

@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
private fun getDeviceLocation() {
    /*
     * Get the best and most recent location of the device, which may be null in rare
     * cases when a location is not available.
     */
    try {
        if (locationPermissionGranted) {
            val locationResult = fusedLocationProviderClient.lastLocation
            locationResult.addOnCompleteListener(this) { task ->
                if (task.isSuccessful) {
                    // Set the map's camera position to the current location of the device.
                    lastKnownLocation = task.result
                    if (lastKnownLocation != null) {
                        map?.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(
                            LatLng(lastKnownLocation!!.latitude,
                                lastKnownLocation!!.longitude), DEFAULT_ZOOM.toFloat()))
                    }
                } else {
                    Log.d(TAG, "Current location is null. Using defaults.")
                    Log.e(TAG, "Exception: %s", task.exception)
                    map?.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory
                        .newLatLngZoom(defaultLocation, DEFAULT_ZOOM.toFloat()))
                    map?.uiSettings?.isMyLocationButtonEnabled = false
                }
            }
        }
    } catch (e: SecurityException) {
        Log.e("Exception: %s", e.message, e)
    }
}
MapsActivityCurrentPlace.kt

Obtén el lugar actual

Utiliza el SDK de Places para Android para obtener una lista de los posibles lugares en la ubicación actual del dispositivo. En este contexto, un lugar es una empresa o cualquier lugar de interés.

En este instructivo, se muestra cómo obtener el lugar actual cuando el usuario hace clic en el botón Get Place. Ofrece al usuario una lista de los lugares que puede elegir y, luego, agrega un marcador al mapa en la ubicación del lugar seleccionado. En el instructivo, se proporciona el código necesario para interactuar con el SDK de Places para Android. Para obtener más detalles, consulta la guía sobre cómo obtener el lugar actual.

1. Crea un archivo de diseño (current_place_menu.xml) para el menú de opciones y anula el método onCreateOptionsMenu() para configurar dicho menú. Consulta la app de ejemplo que se incluye para obtener el código.
2. Anula el método onOptionsItemSelected() para obtener el lugar actual cuando el usuario haga clic en la opción Get Place:

   Java

   @Override
   public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
       if (item.getItemId() == R.id.option_get_place) {
           showCurrentPlace();
       }
       return true;
   }
   MapsActivityCurrentPlace.java
   

   Kotlin

   override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
       if (item.itemId == R.id.option_get_place) {
           showCurrentPlace()
       }
       return true
   }
   MapsActivityCurrentPlace.kt
   

3. Crea un método showCurrentPlace() para obtener una lista de los posibles lugares en la ubicación actual del dispositivo:

   Java

   private void showCurrentPlace() {
       if (map == null) {
           return;
       }
   
       if (locationPermissionGranted) {
           // Use fields to define the data types to return.
           List<Place.Field> placeFields = Arrays.asList(Place.Field.NAME, Place.Field.ADDRESS,
                   Place.Field.LAT_LNG);
   
           // Use the builder to create a FindCurrentPlaceRequest.
           FindCurrentPlaceRequest request =
                   FindCurrentPlaceRequest.newInstance(placeFields);
   
           // Get the likely places - that is, the businesses and other points of interest that
           // are the best match for the device's current location.
           @SuppressWarnings("MissingPermission") final
           Task<FindCurrentPlaceResponse> placeResult =
                   placesClient.findCurrentPlace(request);
           placeResult.addOnCompleteListener (new OnCompleteListener<FindCurrentPlaceResponse>() {
               @Override
               public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<FindCurrentPlaceResponse> task) {
                   if (task.isSuccessful() && task.getResult() != null) {
                       FindCurrentPlaceResponse likelyPlaces = task.getResult();
   
                       // Set the count, handling cases where less than 5 entries are returned.
                       int count;
                       if (likelyPlaces.getPlaceLikelihoods().size() < M_MAX_ENTRIES) {
                           count = likelyPlaces.getPlaceLikelihoods().size();
                       } else {
                           count = M_MAX_ENTRIES;
                       }
   
                       int i = 0;
                       likelyPlaceNames = new String[count];
                       likelyPlaceAddresses = new String[count];
                       likelyPlaceAttributions = new List[count];
                       likelyPlaceLatLngs = new LatLng[count];
   
                       for (PlaceLikelihood placeLikelihood : likelyPlaces.getPlaceLikelihoods()) {
                           // Build a list of likely places to show the user.
                           likelyPlaceNames[i] = placeLikelihood.getPlace().getName();
                           likelyPlaceAddresses[i] = placeLikelihood.getPlace().getAddress();
                           likelyPlaceAttributions[i] = placeLikelihood.getPlace()
                                   .getAttributions();
                           likelyPlaceLatLngs[i] = placeLikelihood.getPlace().getLatLng();
   
                           i++;
                           if (i > (count - 1)) {
                               break;
                           }
                       }
   
                       // Show a dialog offering the user the list of likely places, and add a
                       // marker at the selected place.
                       MapsActivityCurrentPlace.this.openPlacesDialog();
                   }
                   else {
                       Log.e(TAG, "Exception: %s", task.getException());
                   }
               }
           });
       } else {
           // The user has not granted permission.
           Log.i(TAG, "The user did not grant location permission.");
   
           // Add a default marker, because the user hasn't selected a place.
           map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
                   .title(getString(R.string.default_info_title))
                   .position(defaultLocation)
                   .snippet(getString(R.string.default_info_snippet)));
   
           // Prompt the user for permission.
           getLocationPermission();
       }
   }
   MapsActivityCurrentPlace.java
   

   Kotlin

   @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
   private fun showCurrentPlace() {
       if (map == null) {
           return
       }
       if (locationPermissionGranted) {
           // Use fields to define the data types to return.
           val placeFields = listOf(Place.Field.NAME, Place.Field.ADDRESS, Place.Field.LAT_LNG)
   
           // Use the builder to create a FindCurrentPlaceRequest.
           val request = FindCurrentPlaceRequest.newInstance(placeFields)
   
           // Get the likely places - that is, the businesses and other points of interest that
           // are the best match for the device's current location.
           val placeResult = placesClient.findCurrentPlace(request)
           placeResult.addOnCompleteListener { task ->
               if (task.isSuccessful && task.result != null) {
                   val likelyPlaces = task.result
   
                   // Set the count, handling cases where less than 5 entries are returned.
                   val count = if (likelyPlaces != null && likelyPlaces.placeLikelihoods.size < M_MAX_ENTRIES) {
                       likelyPlaces.placeLikelihoods.size
                   } else {
                       M_MAX_ENTRIES
                   }
                   var i = 0
                   likelyPlaceNames = arrayOfNulls(count)
                   likelyPlaceAddresses = arrayOfNulls(count)
                   likelyPlaceAttributions = arrayOfNulls<List<*>?>(count)
                   likelyPlaceLatLngs = arrayOfNulls(count)
                   for (placeLikelihood in likelyPlaces?.placeLikelihoods ?: emptyList()) {
                       // Build a list of likely places to show the user.
                       likelyPlaceNames[i] = placeLikelihood.place.name
                       likelyPlaceAddresses[i] = placeLikelihood.place.address
                       likelyPlaceAttributions[i] = placeLikelihood.place.attributions
                       likelyPlaceLatLngs[i] = placeLikelihood.place.latLng
                       i++
                       if (i > count - 1) {
                           break
                       }
                   }
   
                   // Show a dialog offering the user the list of likely places, and add a
                   // marker at the selected place.
                   openPlacesDialog()
               } else {
                   Log.e(TAG, "Exception: %s", task.exception)
               }
           }
       } else {
           // The user has not granted permission.
           Log.i(TAG, "The user did not grant location permission.")
   
           // Add a default marker, because the user hasn't selected a place.
           map?.addMarker(MarkerOptions()
               .title(getString(R.string.default_info_title))
               .position(defaultLocation)
               .snippet(getString(R.string.default_info_snippet)))
   
           // Prompt the user for permission.
           getLocationPermission()
       }
   }
   MapsActivityCurrentPlace.kt
   

4. Crea un método openPlacesDialog() para mostrar un formulario que permita al usuario seleccionar un lugar de una lista de posibles lugares. Agrega un marcador del lugar seleccionado en el mapa. El contenido del marcador incluirá el nombre y la dirección del lugar, así como las atribuciones que proporciona la API:

   Java

   private void openPlacesDialog() {
       // Ask the user to choose the place where they are now.
       DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener = new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
           @Override
           public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
               // The "which" argument contains the position of the selected item.
               LatLng markerLatLng = likelyPlaceLatLngs[which];
               String markerSnippet = likelyPlaceAddresses[which];
               if (likelyPlaceAttributions[which] != null) {
                   markerSnippet = markerSnippet + "\n" + likelyPlaceAttributions[which];
               }
   
               // Add a marker for the selected place, with an info window
               // showing information about that place.
               map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
                       .title(likelyPlaceNames[which])
                       .position(markerLatLng)
                       .snippet(markerSnippet));
   
               // Position the map's camera at the location of the marker.
               map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(markerLatLng,
                       DEFAULT_ZOOM));
           }
       };
   
       // Display the dialog.
       AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
               .setTitle(R.string.pick_place)
               .setItems(likelyPlaceNames, listener)
               .show();
   }
   MapsActivityCurrentPlace.java
   

   Kotlin

   private fun openPlacesDialog() {
       // Ask the user to choose the place where they are now.
       val listener = DialogInterface.OnClickListener { dialog, which -> // The "which" argument contains the position of the selected item.
           val markerLatLng = likelyPlaceLatLngs[which]
           var markerSnippet = likelyPlaceAddresses[which]
           if (likelyPlaceAttributions[which] != null) {
               markerSnippet = """
                   $markerSnippet
                   ${likelyPlaceAttributions[which]}
                   """.trimIndent()
           }
   
           if (markerLatLng == null) {
               return@OnClickListener
           }
   
           // Add a marker for the selected place, with an info window
           // showing information about that place.
           map?.addMarker(MarkerOptions()
               .title(likelyPlaceNames[which])
               .position(markerLatLng)
               .snippet(markerSnippet))
   
           // Position the map's camera at the location of the marker.
           map?.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(markerLatLng,
               DEFAULT_ZOOM.toFloat()))
       }
   
       // Display the dialog.
       AlertDialog.Builder(this)
           .setTitle(R.string.pick_place)
           .setItems(likelyPlaceNames, listener)
           .show()
   }
   MapsActivityCurrentPlace.kt
   

5. Crea un diseño personalizado para el contenido de la ventana de información. De esta forma, podrás mostrar varias líneas de contenido en esa ventana. Primero, agrega un archivo de diseño XML, custom_info_contents.xml, que contenga una vista de texto para el título de la ventana de información y otra para el fragmento (es decir, el contenido de texto de la ventana):

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   <!--
    Copyright 2020 Google LLC
   
    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    You may obtain a copy of the License at
   
         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   
    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    limitations under the License.
   -->
   
   <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:layoutDirection="locale"
       android:orientation="vertical">
       <TextView
           android:id="@+id/title"
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
           android:textColor="#ff000000"
           android:textStyle="bold" />
   
       <TextView
           android:id="@+id/snippet"
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:textColor="#ff7f7f7f" />
   </LinearLayout>
   
   

6. Implementa la interfaz InfoWindowAdapter para aumentar el diseño y cargar el contenido de la ventana de información:

   Java

   // Use a custom info window adapter to handle multiple lines of text in the
   // info window contents.
   this.map.setInfoWindowAdapter(new GoogleMap.InfoWindowAdapter() {
   
       @Override
       // Return null here, so that getInfoContents() is called next.
       public View getInfoWindow(Marker arg0) {
           return null;
       }
   
       @Override
       public View getInfoContents(Marker marker) {
           // Inflate the layouts for the info window, title and snippet.
           View infoWindow = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.custom_info_contents,
                   (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.map), false);
   
           TextView title = infoWindow.findViewById(R.id.title);
           title.setText(marker.getTitle());
   
           TextView snippet = infoWindow.findViewById(R.id.snippet);
           snippet.setText(marker.getSnippet());
   
           return infoWindow;
       }
   });
   MapsActivityCurrentPlace.java
   

   Kotlin

   // Use a custom info window adapter to handle multiple lines of text in the
   // info window contents.
   this.map?.setInfoWindowAdapter(object : InfoWindowAdapter {
       // Return null here, so that getInfoContents() is called next.
       override fun getInfoWindow(arg0: Marker): View? {
           return null
       }
   
       override fun getInfoContents(marker: Marker): View {
           // Inflate the layouts for the info window, title and snippet.
           val infoWindow = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_info_contents,
               findViewById<FrameLayout>(R.id.map), false)
           val title = infoWindow.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.title)
           title.text = marker.title
           val snippet = infoWindow.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.snippet)
           snippet.text = marker.snippet
           return infoWindow
       }
   })
   MapsActivityCurrentPlace.kt
   

Nota: De forma predeterminada, el SDK de Maps para Android muestra el contenido de la ventana de información cuando el usuario presiona un marcador. Si deseas utilizar el comportamiento predeterminado, no es necesario agregar un objeto de escucha de clics para el marcador.

Guarda el estado del mapa

Guarda la posición de la cámara del mapa y la ubicación del dispositivo. Cuando un usuario rota un dispositivo Android o realiza cambios en la configuración, el framework de Android destruye y reconstruye la actividad en Maps. Para garantizar una experiencia del usuario sin inconvenientes, se recomienda almacenar el estado de la aplicación relevante y restablecerlo cuando sea necesario.

En este instructivo, se proporciona todo el código necesario para guardar el estado de un mapa. Si deseas obtener más detalles, consulta la guía sobre el paquete savedInstanceState.

1. En tu actividad en Maps, define valores de clave para almacenar el estado de la actividad:

   Java

   private static final String KEY_CAMERA_POSITION = "camera_position";
   private static final String KEY_LOCATION = "location";
   MapsActivityCurrentPlace.java
   

   Kotlin

   private const val KEY_CAMERA_POSITION = "camera_position"
   private const val KEY_LOCATION = "location"
   MapsActivityCurrentPlace.kt
   

2. Implementa la devolución de llamada onSaveInstanceState() para guardar el estado cuando se detenga la actividad:

   Java

   @Override
   protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
       if (map != null) {
           outState.putParcelable(KEY_CAMERA_POSITION, map.getCameraPosition());
           outState.putParcelable(KEY_LOCATION, lastKnownLocation);
       }
       super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
   }
   MapsActivityCurrentPlace.java
   

   Kotlin

   override fun onSaveInstanceState(outState: Bundle) {
       map?.let { map ->
           outState.putParcelable(KEY_CAMERA_POSITION, map.cameraPosition)
           outState.putParcelable(KEY_LOCATION, lastKnownLocation)
       }
       super.onSaveInstanceState(outState)
   }
   MapsActivityCurrentPlace.kt
   

3. En el método onCreate() de tu actividad, recupera la ubicación del dispositivo y la posición de la cámara del mapa (si ya las guardaste):

   Java

   // Retrieve location and camera position from saved instance state.
   if (savedInstanceState != null) {
       lastKnownLocation = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(KEY_LOCATION);
       cameraPosition = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(KEY_CAMERA_POSITION);
   }
   MapsActivityCurrentPlace.java
   

   Kotlin

   if (savedInstanceState != null) {
       lastKnownLocation = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(KEY_LOCATION)
       cameraPosition = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(KEY_CAMERA_POSITION)
   }
   MapsActivityCurrentPlace.kt
   

Felicitaciones. Compilaste una app para Android que muestra el lugar actual en un mapa de Google Maps. También aprendiste a utilizar el SDK de Maps para Android, el SDK de Places para Android y el proveedor de ubicación combinada.