Exibir um mapa básico
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Este exemplo mostra a criação de um mapa usando um SupportMapFragment
do SDK do Maps para Android.
Para mais detalhes, consulte a documentação.
Vamos começar
Antes de testar o exemplo de código, é necessário configurar o ambiente de desenvolvimento.
Confira mais detalhes em Exemplos de código do SDK do Maps para Android.
Ver o código
Kotlin
class BasicMapDemoActivity : AppCompatActivity(), OnMapReadyCallback {
val SYDNEY = LatLng(-33.862, 151.21)
val ZOOM_LEVEL = 13f
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_basic_map_demo)
val mapFragment : SupportMapFragment? =
supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.map) as? SupportMapFragment
mapFragment?.getMapAsync(this)
}
/**
* This is where we can add markers or lines, add listeners or move the camera. In this case,
* we just move the camera to Sydney and add a marker in Sydney.
*/
override fun onMapReady(googleMap: GoogleMap) {
with(googleMap) {
moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(SYDNEY, ZOOM_LEVEL))
addMarker(MarkerOptions().position(SYDNEY))
}
}
}
Java
public class BasicMapDemoActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.basic_demo);
SupportMapFragment mapFragment =
(SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
}
/**
* This is where we can add markers or lines, add listeners or move the camera. In this case,
* we
* just add a marker near Africa.
*/
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap map) {
map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(0, 0)).title("Marker"));
}
}
Clonar e executar os exemplos
O Git é necessário para executar esta amostra localmente. O comando a seguir clona o repositório do aplicativo de exemplo.
git clone git@github.com:googlemaps-samples/android-samples.git
Importe o projeto de amostra no Android Studio:
- No Android Studio, selecione File > New > Import Project.
Acesse o local onde você salvou o repositório e selecione o diretório do projeto para Kotlin ou Java:
- Kotlin:
PATH-REPO/android-samples/ApiDemos/kotlin
- Java:
PATH-REPO/android-samples/ApiDemos/java
- Clique em Open. O Android Studio cria seu projeto usando a ferramenta Gradle.
- Crie um arquivo
secrets.properties
em branco no mesmo diretório do arquivo local.properties
do seu projeto. Confira mais informações em Adicionar sua chave de API ao projeto.
Inclua a seguinte string em secrets.properties
, substituindo YOUR_API_KEY pelo valor da sua chave de API:
MAPS_API_KEY=YOUR_API_KEY
- Execute o app.
Exceto em caso de indicação contrária, o conteúdo desta página é licenciado de acordo com a Licença de atribuição 4.0 do Creative Commons, e as amostras de código são licenciadas de acordo com a Licença Apache 2.0. Para mais detalhes, consulte as políticas do site do Google Developers. Java é uma marca registrada da Oracle e/ou afiliadas.
Última atualização 2024-08-13 UTC.
[null,null,["Última atualização 2024-08-13 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis guide demonstrates how to create a basic map in your Android application using the Maps SDK for Android and a \u003ccode\u003eSupportMapFragment\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCode samples are provided in both Kotlin and Java, showing how to display a map with a marker.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBefore running the sample code, you need to configure your development environment, including cloning the sample repository and importing the project into Android Studio.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou will also need to obtain an API key and add it to your project's configuration files to enable map functionality.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["This example creates a map using a `SupportMapFragment` from the\nMaps SDK for Android.\n\nFor more information, see the [documentation.](/maps/documentation/android-sdk/map)\n\nGet started\n\nBefore you can try the sample code, you must configure your development environment.\nFor more information, see [Maps SDK for Android code samples](/maps/documentation/android-sdk/examples).\n\nView the code\n\n\nKotlin \n\n```kotlin\nclass BasicMapDemoActivity : SamplesBaseActivity(), OnMapReadyCallback {\n\n val SYDNEY = LatLng(-33.862, 151.21)\n val ZOOM_LEVEL = 13f\n\n override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {\n super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)\n setContentView(com.example.common_ui.R.layout.basic_demo)\n val mapFragment : SupportMapFragment? =\n supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(com.example.common_ui.R.id.map) as? SupportMapFragment\n mapFragment?.getMapAsync(this)\n }\n\n /**\n * This is where we can add markers or lines, add listeners or move the camera. In this case,\n * we just move the camera to Sydney and add a marker in Sydney.\n */\n override fun onMapReady(googleMap: GoogleMap) {\n with(googleMap) {\n moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(SYDNEY, ZOOM_LEVEL))\n addMarker(MarkerOptions().position(SYDNEY))\n }\n }\n}https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/android-samples/blob/73ac16ffca01a2ca6fedd1988c713138ec000082/ApiDemos/project/kotlin-app/src/main/java/com/example/kotlindemos/BasicMapDemoActivity.kt#L32-L55\n\n \n```\n\nJava \n\n```java\npublic class BasicMapDemoActivity extends SamplesBaseActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback {\n\n @Override\n protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {\n super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);\n setContentView(com.example.common_ui.R.layout.basic_demo);\n\n SupportMapFragment mapFragment =\n (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(com.example.common_ui.R.id.map);\n mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);\n applyInsets(findViewById(com.example.common_ui.R.id.map_container));\n }\n\n /**\n * This is where we can add markers or lines, add listeners or move the camera. In this case,\n * we\n * just add a marker near Africa.\n */\n @Override\n public void onMapReady(GoogleMap map) {\n map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(0, 0)).title(\"Marker\"));\n }\n}https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/android-samples/blob/73ac16ffca01a2ca6fedd1988c713138ec000082/ApiDemos/project/java-app/src/main/java/com/example/mapdemo/BasicMapDemoActivity.java#L31-L53\n\n \n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nClone and run the samples\n\nGit is required to run this sample locally. The following command clones the sample\napplication repository. \n\n```\ngit clone git@github.com:googlemaps-samples/android-samples.git\n```\n\nImport the sample project into Android Studio:\n\n1. In Android Studio, select **File \\\u003e New \\\u003e Import Project**.\n2. Go to the location where you saved the repository and select the project directory for\n Kotlin or Java:\n\n - **Kotlin** : \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePATH-REPO\u003c/var\u003e`/android-samples/ApiDemos/kotlin`\n - **Java** : \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePATH-REPO\u003c/var\u003e`/android-samples/ApiDemos/java`\n3. Select **Open**. Android Studio builds your project, using the Gradle build tool.\n4. Create a blank `secrets.properties` file in the same directory as your project's `local.properties` file. For more information about this file, see [Add your API key to the project](/maps/documentation/android-sdk/config#step_3_add_your_api_key_to_the_project).\n5. [Get an API key](/maps/documentation/android-sdk/get-api-key) from your project with the [Maps SDK for Android enabled](/maps/documentation/android-sdk/cloud-setup#enabling-apis).\n6. Add the following string to `secrets.properties`, replacing **YOUR_API_KEY** with the value of\n your API key:\n\n ```scdoc\n MAPS_API_KEY=YOUR_API_KEY\n ```\n7. Run the app."]]