Menggambar polyline di peta

Contoh ini menambahkan dan mengonfigurasi polyline di peta, misalnya menunjukkan rute di peta.

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat dokumentasi.

Memulai

Anda harus mengonfigurasi lingkungan pengembangan Anda sebelum dapat mencoba kode contoh. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat contoh kode Maps SDK for Android.

Melihat kode

Kotlin

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    setContentView(R.layout.polyline_demo)

    hueBar = findViewById<SeekBar>(R.id.hueSeekBar).apply {
        max = MAX_HUE_DEGREES
        progress = 0
    }

    alphaBar = findViewById<SeekBar>(R.id.alphaSeekBar).apply {
        max = MAX_ALPHA
        progress = MAX_ALPHA
    }

    widthBar = findViewById<SeekBar>(R.id.widthSeekBar).apply {
        max = MAX_WIDTH_PX
        progress = MAX_WIDTH_PX / 2
    }

    startCapSpinner = findViewById<Spinner>(R.id.startCapSpinner).apply {
        adapter = ArrayAdapter(this@PolylineDemoActivity,
                android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,
                getResourceStrings(capTypeNameResourceIds))
    }

    endCapSpinner = findViewById<Spinner>(R.id.endCapSpinner).apply {
        adapter = ArrayAdapter(this@PolylineDemoActivity,
                android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,
                getResourceStrings(capTypeNameResourceIds))
    }

    jointTypeSpinner = findViewById<Spinner>(R.id.jointTypeSpinner).apply {
        adapter = ArrayAdapter(this@PolylineDemoActivity,
                android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,
                getResourceStrings(jointTypeNameResourceIds))
    }

    patternSpinner = findViewById<Spinner>(R.id.patternSpinner).apply {
        adapter = ArrayAdapter(
                this@PolylineDemoActivity, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,
                getResourceStrings(patternTypeNameResourceIds))
    }

    clickabilityCheckbox = findViewById<CheckBox>(R.id.toggleClickability)

    val mapFragment = supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.map) as SupportMapFragment
    mapFragment.getMapAsync(this)
}

override fun onMapReady(googleMap: GoogleMap) {
    googleMap

    with(googleMap) {
        // Override the default content description on the view, for accessibility mode.
        setContentDescription(getString(R.string.polyline_demo_description))

        // A geodesic polyline that goes around the world.
        addPolyline(PolylineOptions().apply {
            add(lhrLatLng, aklLatLng, laxLatLng, jfkLatLng, lhrLatLng)
            width(INITIAL_STROKE_WIDTH_PX.toFloat())
            color(Color.BLUE)
            geodesic(true)
            clickable(clickabilityCheckbox.isChecked)
        })

        // Move the googleMap so that it is centered on the mutable polyline.
        moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(melbourneLatLng, 3f))

        // Add a listener for polyline clicks that changes the clicked polyline's color.
        setOnPolylineClickListener { polyline ->
            // Flip the values of the red, green and blue components of the polyline's color.
            polyline.color = polyline.color xor 0x00ffffff
        }
    }

    // A simple polyline across Australia. This polyline will be mutable.
    mutablePolyline = googleMap.addPolyline(PolylineOptions().apply{
        color(Color.HSVToColor(
                alphaBar.progress, floatArrayOf(hueBar.progress.toFloat(), 1f, 1f)))
        width(widthBar.progress.toFloat())
        clickable(clickabilityCheckbox.isChecked)
        add(melbourneLatLng, adelaideLatLng, perthLatLng, darwinLatLng)
    })

    arrayOf(hueBar, alphaBar, widthBar).map {
        it.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this)
    }

    arrayOf(startCapSpinner, endCapSpinner, jointTypeSpinner, patternSpinner).map {
        it.onItemSelectedListener = this
    }

    with(mutablePolyline) {
        startCap = getSelectedCap(startCapSpinner.selectedItemPosition) ?: ButtCap()
        endCap = getSelectedCap(endCapSpinner.selectedItemPosition) ?: ButtCap()
        jointType = getSelectedJointType(jointTypeSpinner.selectedItemPosition)
        pattern = getSelectedPattern(patternSpinner.selectedItemPosition)
    }

    clickabilityCheckbox.setOnClickListener {
        view -> mutablePolyline.isClickable = (view as CheckBox).isChecked
    }
}
PolylineDemoActivity.kt

      

Java

public class PolylineDemoActivity extends AppCompatActivity
        implements OnSeekBarChangeListener, OnItemSelectedListener, OnMapReadyCallback {

    // City locations for mutable polyline.
    private static final LatLng ADELAIDE = new LatLng(-34.92873, 138.59995);
    private static final LatLng DARWIN = new LatLng(-12.4258647, 130.7932231);
    private static final LatLng MELBOURNE = new LatLng(-37.81319, 144.96298);
    private static final LatLng PERTH = new LatLng(-31.95285, 115.85734);

    // Airport locations for geodesic polyline.
    private static final LatLng AKL = new LatLng(-37.006254, 174.783018);
    private static final LatLng JFK = new LatLng(40.641051, -73.777485);
    private static final LatLng LAX = new LatLng(33.936524, -118.377686);
    private static final LatLng LHR = new LatLng(51.471547, -0.460052);

    private static final int MAX_WIDTH_PX = 100;
    private static final int MAX_HUE_DEGREES = 360;
    private static final int MAX_ALPHA = 255;
    private static final int CUSTOM_CAP_IMAGE_REF_WIDTH_PX = 50;
    private static final int INITIAL_STROKE_WIDTH_PX = 5;

    private static final int PATTERN_DASH_LENGTH_PX = 50;
    private static final int PATTERN_GAP_LENGTH_PX = 20;
    private static final Dot DOT = new Dot();
    private static final Dash DASH = new Dash(PATTERN_DASH_LENGTH_PX);
    private static final Gap GAP = new Gap(PATTERN_GAP_LENGTH_PX);
    private static final List<PatternItem> PATTERN_DOTTED = Arrays.asList(DOT, GAP);
    private static final List<PatternItem> PATTERN_DASHED = Arrays.asList(DASH, GAP);
    private static final List<PatternItem> PATTERN_MIXED = Arrays.asList(DOT, GAP, DOT, DASH, GAP);

    private Polyline mutablePolyline;
    private SeekBar hueBar;
    private SeekBar alphaBar;
    private SeekBar widthBar;
    private Spinner startCapSpinner;
    private Spinner endCapSpinner;
    private Spinner jointTypeSpinner;
    private Spinner patternSpinner;
    private CheckBox clickabilityCheckbox;

    // These are the options for polyline caps, joints and patterns. We use their
    // string resource IDs as identifiers.

    private static final int[] CAP_TYPE_NAME_RESOURCE_IDS = {
            R.string.cap_butt, // Default
            R.string.cap_round,
            R.string.cap_square,
            R.string.cap_image,
    };

    private static final int[] JOINT_TYPE_NAME_RESOURCE_IDS = {
            R.string.joint_type_default, // Default
            R.string.joint_type_bevel,
            R.string.joint_type_round,
    };

    private static final int[] PATTERN_TYPE_NAME_RESOURCE_IDS = {
            R.string.pattern_solid, // Default
            R.string.pattern_dashed,
            R.string.pattern_dotted,
            R.string.pattern_mixed,
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.polyline_demo);

        hueBar = findViewById(R.id.hueSeekBar);
        hueBar.setMax(MAX_HUE_DEGREES);
        hueBar.setProgress(0);

        alphaBar = findViewById(R.id.alphaSeekBar);
        alphaBar.setMax(MAX_ALPHA);
        alphaBar.setProgress(MAX_ALPHA);

        widthBar = findViewById(R.id.widthSeekBar);
        widthBar.setMax(MAX_WIDTH_PX);
        widthBar.setProgress(MAX_WIDTH_PX / 2);

        startCapSpinner = findViewById(R.id.startCapSpinner);
        startCapSpinner.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<>(
                this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,
                getResourceStrings(CAP_TYPE_NAME_RESOURCE_IDS)));

        endCapSpinner = findViewById(R.id.endCapSpinner);
        endCapSpinner.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<>(
                this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,
                getResourceStrings(CAP_TYPE_NAME_RESOURCE_IDS)));

        jointTypeSpinner = findViewById(R.id.jointTypeSpinner);
        jointTypeSpinner.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<>(
                this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,
                getResourceStrings(JOINT_TYPE_NAME_RESOURCE_IDS)));

        patternSpinner = findViewById(R.id.patternSpinner);
        patternSpinner.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<>(
                this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,
                getResourceStrings(PATTERN_TYPE_NAME_RESOURCE_IDS)));

        clickabilityCheckbox = findViewById(R.id.toggleClickability);

        SupportMapFragment mapFragment =
                (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
        mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onMapReady(GoogleMap map) {

        // Override the default content description on the view, for accessibility mode.
        map.setContentDescription(getString(R.string.polyline_demo_description));

        // A geodesic polyline that goes around the world.
        map.addPolyline(new PolylineOptions()
                .add(LHR, AKL, LAX, JFK, LHR)
                .width(INITIAL_STROKE_WIDTH_PX)
                .color(Color.BLUE)
                .geodesic(true)
                .clickable(clickabilityCheckbox.isChecked()));

        // A simple polyline across Australia. This polyline will be mutable.
        int color = Color.HSVToColor(
                alphaBar.getProgress(), new float[]{hueBar.getProgress(), 1, 1});
        mutablePolyline = map.addPolyline(new PolylineOptions()
                .color(color)
                .width(widthBar.getProgress())
                .clickable(clickabilityCheckbox.isChecked())
                .add(MELBOURNE, ADELAIDE, PERTH, DARWIN));

        hueBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
        alphaBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
        widthBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);

        startCapSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
        endCapSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
        jointTypeSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
        patternSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);

        mutablePolyline.setStartCap(getSelectedCap(startCapSpinner.getSelectedItemPosition()));
        mutablePolyline.setEndCap(getSelectedCap(endCapSpinner.getSelectedItemPosition()));
        mutablePolyline.setJointType(getSelectedJointType(jointTypeSpinner.getSelectedItemPosition()));
        mutablePolyline.setPattern(getSelectedPattern(patternSpinner.getSelectedItemPosition()));

        // Move the map so that it is centered on the mutable polyline.
        map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(MELBOURNE, 3));

        // Add a listener for polyline clicks that changes the clicked polyline's color.
        map.setOnPolylineClickListener(new GoogleMap.OnPolylineClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPolylineClick(Polyline polyline) {
                // Flip the values of the red, green and blue components of the polyline's color.
                polyline.setColor(polyline.getColor() ^ 0x00ffffff);
            }
        });
    }

}
PolylineDemoActivity.java

      

Meng-clone dan menjalankan contoh

Git diperlukan untuk menjalankan contoh ini secara lokal. Perintah berikut meng-clone repositori aplikasi contoh.

git clone [e-mail]:googlemaps-samples/android-samples.git

Impor project contoh ke Android Studio:

1. Di Android Studio, pilih File > New > Import Project.

2. Buka lokasi tempat Anda menyimpan repositori, lalu pilih direktori project untuk Kotlin atau Java:

   • Kotlin: PATH-REPO/android-samples/ApiDemos/kotlin
   • Java: PATH-REPO/android-samples/ApiDemos/java
3. Pilih Open. Android Studio akan membuat project Anda menggunakan alat build Gradle.
4. Buat file secrets.properties kosong di direktori yang sama seperti file local.properties project Anda. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menambahkan kunci API ke project.

5. Tambahkan string berikut ke secrets.properties, dengan mengganti YOUR_API_KEY dengan nilai kunci API Anda:

   MAPS_API_KEY=YOUR_API_KEY

6. Jalankan aplikasi.