Infofenster für eine Markierung anzeigen
Mit Sammlungen den Überblick behalten
Sie können Inhalte basierend auf Ihren Einstellungen speichern und kategorisieren.
In diesem Beispiel sind Markierungen für drei große Städte in Australien zu sehen. Wird die Markierung angetippt, öffnet sich ein Infofenster.
Jetzt starten
Bevor Sie den Beispielcode ausprobieren können, müssen Sie Ihre Entwicklungsumgebung konfigurieren.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Maps SDK for iOS – Beispielcode.
Code ansehen
Swift
import GoogleMaps
import UIKit
final class MarkerInfoWindowViewController: UIViewController {
private let sydneyMarker = GMSMarker(
position: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: -33.8683, longitude: 151.2086))
private let melbourneMarker = GMSMarker(
position: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: -37.81969, longitude: 144.966085))
private let brisbaneMarker = GMSMarker(
position: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: -27.4710107, longitude: 153.0234489))
private lazy var contentView: UIImageView = {
return UIImageView(image: UIImage(named: "aeroplane"))
}()
override func loadView() {
let cameraPosition = GMSCameraPosition(latitude: -37.81969, longitude: 144.966085, zoom: 4)
let mapView = GMSMapView(frame: .zero, camera: cameraPosition)
mapView.delegate = self
view = mapView
sydneyMarker.title = "Sydney"
sydneyMarker.snippet = "Population: 4,605,992"
sydneyMarker.map = mapView
melbourneMarker.title = "Melbourne"
melbourneMarker.snippet = "Population: 4,169,103"
melbourneMarker.map = mapView
brisbaneMarker.title = "Brisbane"
brisbaneMarker.snippet = "Population: 2,189,878"
brisbaneMarker.map = mapView
}
}
extension MarkerInfoWindowViewController: GMSMapViewDelegate {
func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, markerInfoWindow marker: GMSMarker) -> UIView? {
if marker == sydneyMarker {
return contentView
}
return nil
}
func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, markerInfoContents marker: GMSMarker) -> UIView? {
if marker == brisbaneMarker {
return contentView
}
return nil
}
func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, didCloseInfoWindowOf marker: GMSMarker) {
showToast(message: "Info window for marker \(marker.title ?? "") closed.")
}
func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, didLongPressInfoWindowOf marker: GMSMarker) {
showToast(message: "Info window for marker \(marker.title ?? "") long pressed.")
}
}
extension UIViewController {
func showToast(message: String) {
let toast = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: message, preferredStyle: .alert)
present(
toast, animated: true,
completion: {
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: DispatchTime.now() + .seconds(2)) {
toast.dismiss(animated: true)
}
})
}
}
Objective-C
#import "GoogleMapsDemos/Samples/MarkerInfoWindowViewController.h"
#import "GoogleMapsDemos/UIViewController+GMSToastMessages.h"
#import <GoogleMaps/GoogleMaps.h>
@interface MarkerInfoWindowViewController () <GMSMapViewDelegate>
@end
@implementation MarkerInfoWindowViewController {
GMSMarker *_sydneyMarker;
GMSMarker *_melbourneMarker;
GMSMarker *_brisbaneMarker;
UIView *_contentView;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
GMSCameraPosition *camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:-37.81969
longitude:144.966085
zoom:4];
GMSMapView *mapView = [GMSMapView mapWithFrame:CGRectZero camera:camera];
_sydneyMarker = [[GMSMarker alloc] init];
_sydneyMarker.title = @"Sydney";
_sydneyMarker.snippet = @"Population: 4,605,992";
_sydneyMarker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-33.8683, 151.2086);
_sydneyMarker.map = mapView;
NSLog(@"sydneyMarker: %@", _sydneyMarker);
_melbourneMarker.map = nil;
_melbourneMarker = [[GMSMarker alloc] init];
_melbourneMarker.title = @"Melbourne";
_melbourneMarker.snippet = @"Population: 4,169,103";
_melbourneMarker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-37.81969, 144.966085);
_melbourneMarker.map = mapView;
NSLog(@"melbourneMarker: %@", _melbourneMarker);
_brisbaneMarker.map = nil;
_brisbaneMarker = [[GMSMarker alloc] init];
_brisbaneMarker.title = @"Brisbane";
_brisbaneMarker.snippet = @"Population: 2,189,878";
_brisbaneMarker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-27.4710107, 153.0234489);
_brisbaneMarker.map = mapView;
NSLog(@"brisbaneMarker: %@", _brisbaneMarker);
_contentView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"aeroplane"]];
mapView.delegate = self;
self.view = mapView;
}
#pragma mark GMSMapViewDelegate
- (UIView *)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView markerInfoWindow:(GMSMarker *)marker {
if (marker == _sydneyMarker) {
return _contentView;
}
return nil;
}
- (UIView *)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView markerInfoContents:(GMSMarker *)marker {
if (marker == _brisbaneMarker) {
return _contentView;
}
return nil;
}
- (void)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView didCloseInfoWindowOfMarker:(GMSMarker *)marker {
NSString *message =
[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Info window for marker %@ closed.", marker.title];
[self gms_showToastWithMessage:message];
}
- (void)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView didLongPressInfoWindowOfMarker:(GMSMarker *)marker {
NSString *message =
[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Info window for marker %@ long pressed.", marker.title];
[self gms_showToastWithMessage:message];
}
@end
Vollständige Beispielanwendung lokal ausführen
Die Beispiel-App für das Maps SDK for iOS ist als Downloadarchiv auf GitHub verfügbar.
So installieren und testen Sie die Beispiel-App für das Maps SDK for iOS:
- Führen Sie
git clone https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples.git
aus, um das Beispiel-Repository in ein lokales Verzeichnis zu klonen.
Öffnen Sie ein Terminalfenster, rufen Sie das Verzeichnis auf, in das Sie die Beispieldateien geklont haben, und wechseln Sie zum Verzeichnis „GoogleMaps“:
Swift
cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps-Swift
pod install
open GoogleMapsSwiftDemos.xcworkspace
Objective-C
cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps
pod install
open GoogleMapsDemos.xcworkspace
- Klicken Sie in Xcode auf die Schaltfläche „Kompilieren“, um die App mit dem aktuellen Schema zu erstellen. Beim Build wird ein Fehler ausgegeben, der Sie auffordert, Ihren API-Schlüssel in die Datei
SDKConstants.swift
für Swift oder SDKDemoAPIKey.h
für Objective-C einzugeben.
- Rufen Sie einen API-Schlüssel für Ihr Projekt ab, in dem das Maps SDK for iOS aktiviert ist.
- Bearbeite die
SDKConstants.swift
-Datei für Swift oder die SDKDemoAPIKey.h
-Datei für Objective-C und füge deinen API-Schlüssel in die Definition der Konstante apiKey
oder kAPIKey
ein. Beispiel:
Swift
static let apiKey = "YOUR_API_KEY"
Objective-C
static NSString *const kAPIKey = @"YOUR_API_KEY";
- Entfernen Sie in der Datei
SDKConstants.swift
(Swift) oder SDKDemoAPIKey.h
(Objective-C) die folgende Zeile, da sie zum Registrieren des benutzerdefinierten Problems verwendet wird:
Swift
#error (Register for API Key and insert here. Then delete this line.)
Objective-C
#error Register for API Key and insert here.
- Erstellen Sie das Projekt und führen Sie es aus. Das Fenster des iOS-Simulators wird angezeigt. Es enthält eine Liste der Maps SDK-Demos.
- Wählen Sie eine der angezeigten Optionen aus, um eine Funktion des Maps SDK for iOS zu testen.
- Wenn Sie aufgefordert werden, GoogleMapsDemos Zugriff auf Ihren Standort zu gewähren, wählen Sie Zulassen aus.
Sofern nicht anders angegeben, sind die Inhalte dieser Seite unter der Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License und Codebeispiele unter der Apache 2.0 License lizenziert. Weitere Informationen finden Sie in den Websiterichtlinien von Google Developers. Java ist eine eingetragene Marke von Oracle und/oder seinen Partnern.
Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-08-31 (UTC).
[null,null,["Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-08-31 (UTC)."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis example showcases markers for Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane on a Google Map within an iOS app.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTapping a marker reveals an info window, with a custom info window displayed for Sydney and Brisbane.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsers can run the full sample app locally by cloning the repository, installing dependencies, and building the project in Xcode.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBefore running the app, obtain and configure a Google Maps API key within the project's source code.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["This example displays markers on three major cities in Australia. When the user taps a marker, an info window appears.\n\nGet started\n\nBefore you can try the sample code, you must configure your development environment.\nFor more information, see [Maps SDK for iOS code samples](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/examples).\n\nView the code \n\nSwift \n\n```swift\nimport GoogleMaps\nimport UIKit\n\nfinal class MarkerInfoWindowViewController: UIViewController {\n\n private let sydneyMarker = GMSMarker(\n position: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: -33.8683, longitude: 151.2086))\n\n private let melbourneMarker = GMSMarker(\n position: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: -37.81969, longitude: 144.966085))\n\n private let brisbaneMarker = GMSMarker(\n position: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: -27.4710107, longitude: 153.0234489))\n\n private lazy var contentView: UIImageView = {\n return UIImageView(image: UIImage(named: \"aeroplane\"))\n }()\n\n override func loadView() {\n let cameraPosition = GMSCameraPosition(latitude: -37.81969, longitude: 144.966085, zoom: 4)\n let mapView = GMSMapView(frame: .zero, camera: cameraPosition)\n mapView.delegate = self\n view = mapView\n\n sydneyMarker.title = \"Sydney\"\n sydneyMarker.snippet = \"Population: 4,605,992\"\n sydneyMarker.map = mapView\n\n melbourneMarker.title = \"Melbourne\"\n melbourneMarker.snippet = \"Population: 4,169,103\"\n melbourneMarker.map = mapView\n\n brisbaneMarker.title = \"Brisbane\"\n brisbaneMarker.snippet = \"Population: 2,189,878\"\n brisbaneMarker.map = mapView\n }\n}\n\nextension MarkerInfoWindowViewController: GMSMapViewDelegate {\n func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, markerInfoWindow marker: GMSMarker) -\u003e UIView? {\n if marker == sydneyMarker {\n return contentView\n }\n return nil\n }\n\n func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, markerInfoContents marker: GMSMarker) -\u003e UIView? {\n if marker == brisbaneMarker {\n return contentView\n }\n return nil\n }\n\n func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, didCloseInfoWindowOf marker: GMSMarker) {\n showToast(message: \"Info window for marker \\(marker.title ?? \"\") closed.\")\n }\n\n func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, didLongPressInfoWindowOf marker: GMSMarker) {\n showToast(message: \"Info window for marker \\(marker.title ?? \"\") long pressed.\")\n }\n}\n\nextension UIViewController {\n func showToast(message: String) {\n let toast = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: message, preferredStyle: .alert)\n present(\n toast, animated: true,\n completion: {\n DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: DispatchTime.now() + .seconds(2)) {\n toast.dismiss(animated: true)\n }\n })\n }\n}https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/blob/86408feffd008565cd2cafce8aff3dc27f1f41bb/GoogleMaps-Swift/GoogleMapsSwiftDemos/Swift/Samples/MarkerInfoWindowViewController.swift#L14-L87\n \n```\n\nObjective-C \n\n```objective-c\n#import \"GoogleMapsDemos/Samples/MarkerInfoWindowViewController.h\"\n\n#import \"GoogleMapsDemos/UIViewController+GMSToastMessages.h\"\n#import \u003cGoogleMaps/GoogleMaps.h\u003e\n\n@interface MarkerInfoWindowViewController () \u003cGMSMapViewDelegate\u003e\n\n@end\n\n@implementation MarkerInfoWindowViewController {\n GMSMarker *_sydneyMarker;\n GMSMarker *_melbourneMarker;\n GMSMarker *_brisbaneMarker;\n UIView *_contentView;\n}\n\n- (void)viewDidLoad {\n [super viewDidLoad];\n GMSCameraPosition *camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:-37.81969\n longitude:144.966085\n zoom:4];\n GMSMapView *mapView = [GMSMapView mapWithFrame:CGRectZero camera:camera];\n\n _sydneyMarker = [[GMSMarker alloc] init];\n _sydneyMarker.title = @\"Sydney\";\n _sydneyMarker.snippet = @\"Population: 4,605,992\";\n _sydneyMarker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-33.8683, 151.2086);\n _sydneyMarker.map = mapView;\n NSLog(@\"sydneyMarker: %@\", _sydneyMarker);\n\n _melbourneMarker.map = nil;\n _melbourneMarker = [[GMSMarker alloc] init];\n _melbourneMarker.title = @\"Melbourne\";\n _melbourneMarker.snippet = @\"Population: 4,169,103\";\n _melbourneMarker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-37.81969, 144.966085);\n _melbourneMarker.map = mapView;\n NSLog(@\"melbourneMarker: %@\", _melbourneMarker);\n\n _brisbaneMarker.map = nil;\n _brisbaneMarker = [[GMSMarker alloc] init];\n _brisbaneMarker.title = @\"Brisbane\";\n _brisbaneMarker.snippet = @\"Population: 2,189,878\";\n _brisbaneMarker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-27.4710107, 153.0234489);\n _brisbaneMarker.map = mapView;\n NSLog(@\"brisbaneMarker: %@\", _brisbaneMarker);\n\n _contentView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@\"aeroplane\"]];\n\n mapView.delegate = self;\n self.view = mapView;\n}\n\n#pragma mark GMSMapViewDelegate\n\n- (UIView *)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView markerInfoWindow:(GMSMarker *)marker {\n if (marker == _sydneyMarker) {\n return _contentView;\n }\n return nil;\n}\n\n- (UIView *)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView markerInfoContents:(GMSMarker *)marker {\n if (marker == _brisbaneMarker) {\n return _contentView;\n }\n return nil;\n}\n\n- (void)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView didCloseInfoWindowOfMarker:(GMSMarker *)marker {\n NSString *message =\n [NSString stringWithFormat:@\"Info window for marker %@ closed.\", marker.title];\n [self gms_showToastWithMessage:message];\n}\n\n- (void)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView didLongPressInfoWindowOfMarker:(GMSMarker *)marker {\n NSString *message =\n [NSString stringWithFormat:@\"Info window for marker %@ long pressed.\", marker.title];\n [self gms_showToastWithMessage:message];\n}\n\n@end \nhttps://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/blob/86408feffd008565cd2cafce8aff3dc27f1f41bb/GoogleMaps/GoogleMapsDemos/Samples/MarkerInfoWindowViewController.m#L16-L96\n\n \n```\n\nRun the full sample app locally\n\nThe Maps SDK for iOS sample app is available as a\n[download archive](https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/archive/main.zip)\nfrom [GitHub](https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/tree/main/GoogleMaps).\nFollow these steps to install and try the Maps SDK for iOS sample app.\n\n1. Run `git clone https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples.git` to clone the samples repository into a local directory.\n2. Open a terminal window, navigate to the directory where you cloned the sample files, and\n drill down into the GoogleMaps directory:\n\n Swift \n\n cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps-Swift\n pod install\n open GoogleMapsSwiftDemos.xcworkspace\n\n Objective-C \n\n cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps\n pod install\n open GoogleMapsDemos.xcworkspace\n\n3. In Xcode, press the compile button to [build the app](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/building-and-running-an-app) with the current scheme. The build produces an error, prompting you to enter your API key in the `SDKConstants.swift` file for Swift or`SDKDemoAPIKey.h` file for Objective-C.\n4. [Get an API key](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/get-api-key) from your project with the [Maps SDK for iOS enabled](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/cloud-setup#enabling-apis).\n5. Edit the `SDKConstants.swift` file for Swift or`SDKDemoAPIKey.h` file for Objective-C and paste your API key into the definition of either the `apiKey` or `kAPIKey` constant. For example: \n\n Swift \n\n ```scdoc\n static let apiKey = \"YOUR_API_KEY\"\n ```\n\n Objective-C \n\n ```objective-c\n static NSString *const kAPIKey = @\"YOUR_API_KEY\";\n ```\n6. In the `SDKConstants.swift` file (Swift) or`SDKDemoAPIKey.h` file (Objective-C), remove the following line, because it's used to register the user-defined issue: \n\n Swift \n\n ```text\n #error (Register for API Key and insert here. Then delete this line.)\n ```\n\n Objective-C \n\n ```text\n #error Register for API Key and insert here.\n ```\n7. Build and run the project. The iOS simulator window appears, showing a list of **Maps SDK Demos**.\n8. Choose one of the options displayed, to experiment with a feature of the Maps SDK for iOS.\n9. If prompted to allow GoogleMapsDemos to access your location, choose **Allow**."]]